专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类-备战2024年中考之2023年中考真题汇编（全国通用）

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专题08 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第01期）
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
1．A．yungB．braveC．disabled
2．A．lwB．highC．nrmal
3．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading
4．A．suggestinB．ideaC．advice
5．A．wearB．dressC．ffer
6．A．FrgetB．RememberC．Disagree
7．A．hearingB．tuchingC．seeing
8．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative
9．A．asking fr helpB．playing cmputer gamesC．climbing muntains
10．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 11 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 14 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 16 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 17 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 18 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 19 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 20 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
11．A．learned abutB．came upC．kept awayD． cleared ut
12．A．videsB．cversC．picturesD．materials
13．A．atB．frC．frmD．in
14．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．list
15．A．nticedB．thughtC．reflectedD．imagined
16．A．intrduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet
17．A．platesB．clrsC．pagesD．names
18．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
19．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．awful
20．A．nearlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．hardly
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn’t very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 26 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
21．A．interviewsB．hbbiesC．marksD．rules
22．A．strictB．fairC．mdernD．sure
23．A．questinsB．reprtsC．clthesD．subjects
24．A．rB．sC．frD．but
25．A．brrwB．wearC．receiveD．sell
26．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new
27．A．bringB．returnC．cmpareD．repair
28．A．hand utB．thrw awayC．turn ffD．pick up
29．A．mneyB．fdC．paperD．water
30．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 31 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 32 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 33 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 34 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
31．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．bredD．interested
32．A．UnlessB．BefreC．AlthughD．If
33．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
34．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies
35．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the 36 happily.
“Hw was schl, Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was 37 , mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n 38 next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they 39 t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur 40 is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t 43 while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als 44 t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much 45 than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
36．A．schlB．huseC．library
37．A．greatB．terribleC．bring
38．A．classesB．friendsC．gifts
39．A．hatedB．wantedC．refused
40．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast
41．A．andB．butC．r
42．A．kindlyB．happilyC．quickly
43．A．changeB．stpC．clse
44．A．frgtB．helpedC．failed
45．A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleaner
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 49 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 50 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 54 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 56 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 57 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 58 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 59 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
46．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
47．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
48．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
49．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
50．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
51．A．usB．itC．herD．them
52．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
53．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
54．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
55．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
56．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
57．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
58．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
59．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
60．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 61 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 64 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 65 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 66 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 67 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 68 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t 69 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 70 cake.
61．A．cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermeln
62．A．abutB．withC．intD．at
63．A．refusedB．missedC．stppedD．started
64．A．neighbrB．familyC．cachD．dctr
65．A．makesB．drinksC．eatsD．thrws
66．A．betterB．wrseC．shrterD．harder
67．A．ThughB．WhetherC．BefreD．After
68．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．hardlyD．sadly
69．A．lk upB．wrry abutC．give utD．put up
70．A．terribleB．cmmnC．specialD．white
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever, the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities shuld 72 all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als 73 fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and 75 them frm getting bred.
71．A．rB．sC．andD．but
72．A．hldB．includeC．createD．cllect
73．A．braveB．pliteC．simpleD．imprtant
74．A．ut fB．thanks tC．instead fD．accrding t
75．A．preventsB．advisesC．rganizesD．encurages
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after-schl activities.
It is 76 fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt 77 frm study. After the break, students can d better in 78 schl wrk. Next, students can 79 sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new 80 frm the activities. Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
76．A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful
77．A．breakB．hbbyC．meetingD．habit
78．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
79．A．dB．makeC．takeD．put
80．A．prizesB．bksC．pensD．skills
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk 81 . That may sund 82 t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre 83 .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw 85 sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used 86 clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had 87 in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. 88 , Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and 89 in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never 90 .
81．A．insideB．utdrsC．everywhere
82．A．usualB．specialC．strange
83．A．funnyB．livelyC．serius
84．A．supprtedB．brkeC．fllwed
85．A．whenB．whyC．hw
86．A．brightB．darkC．peaceful
87．A．funB．trubleC．success
88．A．StillB．AlsC．Besides
89．A．standB．stickC．hang
90．A．keptB．stppedC．avided
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f 91 tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We 92 at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur 93 and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t 94 children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin 96 they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw 97 it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre 98 are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children 100 than befre.
91．A．walkersB．ridersC．drivers
92．A．stpB．sleepC．meet
93．A．bikesB．bagsC．bxes
94．A．lk afterB．cheer upC．pick up
95．A．standB．agreeC．talk
96．A．whenB．befreC．until
97．A．easyB．bringC．strange
98．A．schlsB．familiesC．cmmunities
99．A．believeB．understandC．encurage
100．A．smarterB．happierC．shyer
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. 101 bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they 102 pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their 103 . Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. 104 , peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help 105 and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
101．A．WithutB．AbutC．Fr
102．A．helpB．carryC．make
103．A．habitsB．interestsC．prblems
104．A．LuckilyB．PrbablyC．Secretly
105．A．washB．feedC．use
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are cmmn in Nrth America. What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙). They travel t find fd, r 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, mnarchs 107 black and range wings begin a lng jurney t the suth.
Hwever, until recently n ne knew 108 they did this. Scientists have fund ut that the mnarchs can tell the time f day. They use their eyes t measure the 109 f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allw the mnarchs t decide the way t g. Finally, the mnarchs make it 110 t reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care frB．lk frC．prepare frD．wait fr
107．A．nB．atC．withD．under
108．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
109．A．sizeB．shapeC．psitinD．temperature
110．A．usefulB．relaxingC．necessaryD．successful
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. Chinese peple think 111 is ne f the mst imprtant things during their life. They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?”
Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still 112 their table manners tday.
There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. In mst parts f China, the “seat f hnr” is 113 the ne facing the frnt dr f the rm. The “seat f hnr” can als be the ne in the middle facing east f the rm if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr. It is better t sit after the elder r the “guest f hnr” sits dwn. Guests shuld wait fr the hst t invite them t get seated.
Chinese peple like having meals tgether and they put all the dishes n arund table. There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel respected.
111．A．knwledgeB．mneyC．fd
112．A．breakB．fllwC．make
113．A．neverB．usuallyC．already
114．A．the mst cnvenientB．the least expensiveC．the mst cmfrtable
115．A．eastB．westC．center
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk 116 at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely 117 at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 118 ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be 119 the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays 120 imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
116．A．ffB．awayC．upD．in
117．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivedD．arriving
118．A．areB．wereC．hasD．had
119．A．partsB．parts fC．a partD．a part f
120．A．aB．anC．theD．ne