24，山东省泰安新泰市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末仿真模拟英语试题

这是一份24，山东省泰安新泰市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末仿真模拟英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dave Williamsn Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
By Manitba Writers’ Guild
The Manitba Writers’ Guild was started in August 1981 at Aubigny, Manitba, as a grassrts rganizatin fr and f Manitba writers. Our annual Dave Williamsn Shrt Stry Cmpetitins pen t writers acrss Manitba. We actively encurage submissins frm thse wh are 18+ years f age.
Prizes
Tp prize: $ 1, 000 CAD
9 runners-up: $ 500 CAD
9 hnrable mentins: Publicatin
All wrks frm 10 prize winners and 9 hnrable mentin winners will be published in an e-bk cllectin by the Manitba Writers’ Guild. Prceeds frm the sale f the e-bk will be used t supprt future Manitba Writers’ Guild writing cmpetitins. Winners will be annunced via e-mail a few weeks after the cntest deadline. Entry
Entry is free f charge t all writers. Hwever, writers lking t imprve their writing may chse t purchase an assessed entry ($ 10 CAD). With this ptin, yu will receive a Ggle dcument with cmments and suggestins n hw t imprve yur writing n a sentence level, as well as a persnal e-mail guiding yu in grwing as a writer.
Rules
Fllw all the rules carefully t avid being disqualified.
Write between 2, 500 and 5, 000 wrds and submit nly yur riginal, unpublished wrk.
Yur submissin will include a cvering letter that cntains yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
We are accepting nly e-mail submissins fr this cntest. Please make sure the file is sent as a. pdf,. dc/. dcx r. txt dcument.
The deadline t submit yur writing is December 19, 2023.
Wh is the cmpetitin rganized fr?
University students.B. Lcal writers in Manitba.
C. Middle schl students.D. Writing enthusiasts in Canada.
What d we knw abut the hnrable mentin winners?
They can receive a cash prize.B. They are given guidance n writing.
C. They can have their entries published.D. They are free t dwnlad e-bks.
Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
Psting yur writing by express delivery.B. Sending yur entry n December 18, 2023.
C. Typing ut a stry f 4, 500 wrds.D. E-mailing yur entry as a. pdf dcument.
B
A nine-year-ld by has set a new 5km parkrun wrld recrd fr his age grup. Luis Rbinett, a member f the Ple Runners junir athletics club, shaved 13 secnds ff the previus wrld recrd, which was set in Califrnia in 2017, after he crssed the line in 17 minutes and 40 secnds.
Luis, wh brke the recrd at the Ple parkrun in Drset n Saturday, said, “I’m n tp f the wrld right nw. It’s a huge deal t break a wrld recrd. I culdn’t have dne it withut the supprt f my family and the team at Ple Runners.”
Luis was accmpanied n the parkrun by Din Garner, a member f his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length f an adult. Garner said f Luis’s achievement, “His natural talent, cmbined with his dedicatin and spirit, is mind-blwing. He lves the sprts and has really practiced a lt.” A spkesman fr Ple Runners said, “With his new wrld recrd, Luis has raised the bar fr yung athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win fr Luis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) fr yuth sprts, inspiring children all ver the wrld t aim higher.”
Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, suthwest Lndn, in 2004. By 2015 mre than 80,000 peple were gathering in parks arund the wrld each Saturday t participate in a parkrun. Only three years later abut a quarter f a millin peple were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events acrss 20 cuntries. In cmparisn, 48,000 runners tk part in the Lndn Marathn this year.
What is the previus 5km parkrun wrld recrd?
17 minutes and 27 secnds.B. 17 minutes and 23 secnds.
C. 17 minutes and 40 secnds.D. 17 minutes and 53 secnds.
Hw did Luis feel after breaking the wrld recrd?
Surprised and thankful.B. Mdest and satisfied.
C. Grateful and delighted.D. Thrilled and shcked.
What did Garner think f Luis’s achievement?
Effrts paid ff.B. Strength was at the peak.
C. Determinatin was the key.D. Mind changed the behavir.
What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
Parkrun is ancient but increasingly ppular.
B. Standards are needed t make parkrun frmal.
C. Parkrun riginates frm a weekly initiative.
D. Over twenty cuntries cmpete t hst a parkrun.
C
One key element f human language is semantics (语义). Scientists had lng thught that unlike ur wrds, animal vcalizatins (发声) were invluntary, reflecting the emtinal state f the animal withut cnveying any ther infrmatin. But ver the last fur decades, numerus studies have shwn that varius animals have distinct calls with specific meanings.
Many bird species use different alarm calls. Japanese tits, which nest in tree hles, have ne call that causes their baby birds t get dwn t avid being pulled ut f the nest by crws, and anther call fr tree snakes that sends them jumping ut f the nest entirely. Siberian jays vary their calls depending n whether an enemy is seen lking fr fd r actively attacking — and each call gets a different respnse frm ther nearby birds.
Tw recent studies suggest that the rder f sme birds’ vcalizatins may impact their meaning.
Thugh the idea is still cntrversial, this culd represent a basic frm f the rules gverning the rder and cmbinatin f wrds and elements in human language knwn as syntax (句法), as illustrated by the classic “dg bites man” vs. “man bites dg” example.
Even if sme birds share basic aspects f human language, we still knw very little abut what’s actually ging n in their minds. Mst animal cmmunicatin research has fcused n describing signals and behavir, which n the surface can lk a lt like human behavir. Determining if the underlying cgnitive prcesses driving the behavir are als similar is much mre challenging, as at the heart f this questin is intentinality: Are animals merely reacting t their envirnment, r d they intend t cnvey infrmatin t ne anther?
What was scientists’ lng-held belief abut animal vcalizatins?
They cnveyed n emtin.B. They were meaningfully related.
C. They varied greatly with species.D. They expressed n intended meaning.
Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By prviding definitin.D. By making cmparisns.
What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
What birds’ vcalizatins mean.
B. Hw rules gvern human language.
C. Hw bird’s vcalizatins are cmbined.
D. What the tw recent studies indicate.
What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
Shared aspects f human and birds’ languages.
Fcus f mst animals’ cmmunicatin research.
Underlying cgnitive prcesses f birds’ vcalizatins.
Insufficient knwledge abut birds’ cmmunicatin intentinality.
D
Imagine an iPad that’s mre than just an iPad—with a surface that can change shapes, ptentially allwing yu t draw 3D designs and even hld yur partner’s hand frm an cean away. That’s the visin f a team f engineers frm the University f Clrad Bulder. In a new study, they’ve created a ne-f-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits n a card table. The device is made frm a 10-by-10 grid (网格) f sft rbtic “muscles” that can sense utside pressure and pp up t create patterns. It may als deliver smething even rarer: the sense f tuch in a digital age.
The grup’s innvatin builds ff a class f sft rbts pineered by a team led by Christph Keplinger, frmerly an assistant prfessr f mechanical engineering at CU Bulder. The riginal mdel isn’t ready fr the market yet, but the researchers envisin that, ne day, similar technlgies culd lead t sensry glves fr virtual gaming r a smart cnveyr belt that can srt different items like selecting apples frm bananas.
The prject has its rigins in the search fr a different kind f technlgy: artificial rgans. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, prfessr f mechanical engineering and bimedical engineering, were develping what they called sTISSUE—sft rgans that behave and feel like real human bdy parts but are made entirely ut f silicne-like materials. “ Yu culd use these artificial rgans t help develp medical devices r surgical rbtic tls fr much less cst than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a c-authr f the new study.
In develping that technlgy, hwever, the team landed n the idea f a tabletp display. If yu pass an electric current thrugh the actuatrs (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuatrs als include sft, magnetic sensrs that can detect the pressure when yu push them,which allws fr sme fun activities.
Other research teams have develped similar smart tablets, but the CU Bulder display is sfter, takes up a lt less rm and is much swifter: each f its rbtic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per secnd. The grup is als wrking t design a glve that allws yu t “feel” bjects in virtual reality.
12. What is a big feature f the new display?
A. The flexibility f its shape.
B. Its quick respnse t instructins.
C. Its gd sense f the envirnment.
D. The great strength f its rbtic muscles.
13. What is a pssible applicatin f similar technlgies?
A. The system t pick high-quality fruits.
B. Rbtic peratin in medical surgeries.
C. Tuch sensry functin in virtual reality.
D. Real-time mnitring f envirnmental cnditins.
14. Why is the develpment f artificial rgans mentined?
A. T intrduce sTISSUE t the public.
B. T stress the advantage f sft materials.
C. T highlight their impact n medical research.
D. T explain the inspiratin fr the new display.
15. What des the underlined wrd “shifter” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Clearer. B. Faster. C. Smther. D. Lighter.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can be hurt by ther peple in life. That is a fact. And sme f thse hurts can even leave scars that affect hw yu think, act and relate t thers. 16 Withdraw int a shell, hide in a cave, and islate(孤立) yurself frm thers. Definitely nt. Yu can make a different chice t make painful circumstances direct yu t a new path.
Remember yu can’t please every single persn especially a critical ne. 17 Sme are praying fr rain, while thers are praying fr sunshine. Yu shuldn’t be replaying hurtful statements made t yu. Additinally, it’s flish t attempt what is impssible.
18 We live in a sciety where we dn’t get a whle lt f apprval. It is nt wise f yu t d all srts f crazy things trying t win a smile frm sme peple t cld t ever give it. S refuse t play the game. Dn’t waste any energy trying t cnvince unpleasable, disapprving peple that yu are a great persn. 19
Refuse t fight back. When we are hurt, the instant reactin is t fight back. 20 Instead, yu can pray fr the ther persn. It will help bth f yu. Be an actr, nt a reactr.
It cannt be denied that dealing with ther peple effectively is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can learn in life. After yu’ve mastered that yu’re abut 95 percent dwn the rad t finding happiness.
N ne can d that.
Chse emtinally healthy friends.
Als, the deepest wunds are caused by rejectin.
Realize that yu dn’t need thers’ apprval t be happy.
Yu shuld firmly believe yu are happy as yu chse t be.
Then hw d yu handle the peple wh send yu int depressin?
Hwever, striking back nly lwers yu t the ppnent’s level f immaturity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme 21 , I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 22 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 23 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 24 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 25 . The winds were abut 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 26 much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I 27 abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind 28 . In the end, I 29 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The 30 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 31 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 32 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 33 t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with 34 and hpe they’ll allw yu 35 passage.
21. A. dnatinB. experienceC. attentinD. rescue
22. A. basicsB. risksC. benefitsD. aids
23. A. cperativeB. rmanticC. unsupprtedD. abnrmal
24. A. cmpaninsB. necessitiesC. cashesD. credits
25. A. pleasantB. calmC. tughD. lucky
26. A. talkB. hearC. feelD. see
27. A. fell verB. drpped utC. lked awayD. put up
28. A. fundraisingB. supplyC. scheduleD. hmewrk
29. A. measuredB. designedC. searchedD. cvered
30. A. burdenB. reliefC. painD. anxiety
31. A. prudB. skepticalC. shyD. ashamed
32. A. insignificantB. unbearableC. disturbingD. initial
33. A. regrettableB. unnecessaryC. acceptableD. inapprpriate
34. A. respectB. curageC. carelessnessD. cldness
35. A. narrwB. safeC. limitedD. challenging
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has scaled up plicy t prtect and restre the envirnment arund the Yangtze River, putting 36 place measures t treat industrial and agricultural pllutants and prtect grasslands and wetlands.
A plicy dcument jintly 37 (release) by 17 central gvernment departments prmises t priritize effrts with measures 38 (cmprehensive) exhibiting the cnservatin f the Yangtze River Basin area. The plicy dcument fllws a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the gvernment in 2020 in respnse t 39 (decline) bidiversity.
Despite imprvements t the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise f nn-pint surce pllutin 40____(emerge) as a majr prblem in recent years. The dcument stresses the need fr a systemic apprach,41_____will require the establishment f lng-term mechanisms t prevent the return f plluted water bdies.
The treatment f pllutin is anther pririty, as the gvernment lks t install tighter cntrls ver pllutants discharged by chemical factries and prmte 42 (high) efficiency in the use f fertilizers and pesticides.
43 (restre) the diversity f aquatic life in the Yangtze, the dcument says that the cuntry will establish a mnitring system fr endangered animals and make 44 actin plan t save them and that mre wrk___45 _(d) t enhance the cnnectivity f rivers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第四部分 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca即将结束在中国的交换生学习回国。她喜欢中国传统文化，你在她临走前打算送一幅中国画作为礼物。请你写一封信向她告别。要点如下：
1．与她道别；
2．介绍礼物（如绘画内容、意义等）；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The 26-year-ld mther stared dwn at her sn wh suffered leukemia(白血病).Althugh her heart was filled with sadness,she als had a strng feeling f determinatin. Like any parent she wanted her sn t grw up and fulfill all his dreams.Nw that was n lnger pssible.The leukemia wuld see t that.But she still wanted her sn's dreams t cme true.
She tk her sn's hand and asked,“Bpsy,did yu ever think abut what yu wanted t be when yu grew up?Did yu ever dream and wish abut what yu wuld d with yur life?"“Mmmy,I always wanted t be a fireman when I grew up."Mm smiled back and said,"Let's see if we can make yur wish cme true."Later that day she went t her lcal fire department in Phenix,Arizna,where she met Fireman Bb,wh had a heart as big as Phenix.She explained her sn's final wish and asked if it might be pssible t give her six-year-ld sn a ride arund the blck n a fire engine.
Fireman Bb said,“Lk,we can d better than that.If yu'll have yur sn ready at seven 'clck Wednesday mrning,we'll make him an hnrary fireman fr the whle day.He can cme dwn t the fire statin,eat with us,g ut n all the fire calls,the whle nine yards!
And,if yu'll give us his sizes,we'll get a real fire unifrm made fr him,with a real fire hat—nt a ty ne—with the emblem f the Phenix Fire Department n it,a yellw slicker like we wear and rubber bts.They're all manufactured right here in Phenix,s we can get them fast.”
Three days later,Fireman Bb picked up Bpsy,dressed him in his fire unifrm and accmpanied him frm his hspital bed t the waiting hk and ladder truck.Bpsy gt t sit up n the back f the truck and help steer it back t the fire statin.He was in heaven.There were three fire calls in Phenix that day and Bpsy gt t g ut n all three calls.He rde in the different fire engines,the paramedics' van and even the fire chiefs car.He was als videtaped fr the lcal news prgram.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rebecca,
Yurs,
Li Hua