广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）San has becme the ldest surfer（冲浪者） in the wrld.It's mre （1） that he started the sprt at the age f 80 and became the "Wrld's Oldest Surfer" f the Guinness Wrld Recrds in July 2022.
Many peple think that surfing is a sprt fr the （2） ，but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it.San started taking surfing lessns 9 years ag.That's because he wanted t （3） himself as well as stay in shape.He was （4） by a bank wrker.The bank wrker lked tan（晒黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.The man tld him that his （5） was surfing，s San decided t give it a try.
San's cach was surprised abut San's strng （6） t learn hw t surf.He was als wrried that San might get hurt in the practice.T his surprise，San （7） t be as gd as the man's yung students.San said，"Peple tell me surfing is dangerus，but I have mre （8） mments in a car than n a surfbard!Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate，I feel fr the first time I have been thught t be （9） fr smething.Frm my experiences，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.S it's （10） t late t try smething new.Please fllw what yu lve，n matter what difficulties may stand in yur way."
二 阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Winter in the Arctic is quite different.Frm Octber t February，the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.
Luckily，these small fxes have a wnderful ability t live in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur cat and lng，furry tails keep the bdy warm.Their feet als have thick fur（猎物） harder t hear their ftsteps.And their white cats make it difficult fr predatrs such as wlves，plar bears
When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，an Arctic fx is n the hunt fr fd.They prefer t eat small lemmings，but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find：insects，and even the drppings f ther animals.Smetimes an arctic fx will fllw a plar bear n a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftvers.
If a fx can't find fd，r if the weather gets really bad，it can dig a den（兽穴），it can slw dwn its heart rate and metablism（新陈代谢）.This helps the animal save energy s it desn't have t eat as much.
Once the animal cmes ut f its den，it'll try t hunt again.With fd in its belly，the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng
（1）What is the weather mstly like in winter in the Arctic？
A.Cld and dark.
B.Warm and bright.
C.Cld and bright.
D.Warm and dark.
（2）What can help the Arctic fxes hunt fr fd mre easily？
A.Their furry cats.
B.Their white cats.
C.Their lng tails.
D.Their furry feet.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Get clse t.
B.Run after.
C.Keep away frm.
D.Depend n.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Arctic fxes nly live n insects.
B.Arctic fxes are dangerus animals.
C.Arctic fxes can stay alive in winter.
D.Arctic fxes keep fd in their dens.
（5）What is the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
3．（7.5分）This year marks the 20th anniversary（周年纪念） f China's first manned space missin，with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then
In space，changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts.S，the training fr astrnauts is very hard."Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space，chief designer f China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.These include science and mind health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training.Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes fr six hurs at a time.The clthes are heavier than 100 kilgrams.The heavy clthes make every mve hard."An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise，"said Huang.
Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
This year，China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts.The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce（中国人民解放军空军）.Hwever，cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts.They are experts and can d science studies in space.They dn't need t have"perfect"bdies like pilt astrnauts.
Over the past tw decades，China's manned space prgram has achieved very imprtant stages and we are all lking frward t the next leap f China's manned space prgram.
（1）Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached space？
A.20.
B.19.
C.17.
D.15.
（2）Which is the mst difficult training fr astrnauts？
A.Mind health classes.
B.Science classes.
C.Weight training.
D.Underwater training.
（3）Wh may becme members f the furth grup f astrnauts？
A.Sldiers frm the Air Frce after ne year's training.
B.Farmers with strng bdies after three years' training.
C.Experts with scientific abilities after fur years' training.
D.Teachers with much experience after tw years' training.
（4）What des the writer think f the future f China's manned space prgram？
A.Uncertain.
B.Hpeful.
C.Wrrying.
D.Changeable.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.The training fr China's manned space prject
B.The design fr China's manned space prject
C.The future f China's manned space prgram
D.The histry f China's manned space prgram
4．（7.5分）China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia（克罗地亚） attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad.Thrugh her，the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw"Divas Hit the Rad".When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing，Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang，China.Etles silk，is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline.And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats（外交官） and gt many likes abrad."Dilraba，wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance，"Wang Wenbin，a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier，the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media，and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers' strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days，ging thrugh three cuntries，Saudi Arabia，enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries，visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the"Belt and Rad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.
（1）What des Dilraba's Etles dress shw？
A.The culture f the reality shw.
B.The result f cultural exchange.
C.The mdern fashin design in China.
D.The develpment f Xinjiang，China.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t？
A.The dance vide.
B.The cultural tur.
C.The beautiful dress.
D.The reality shw.
（3）What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 4？
A.The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B.The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture
C.The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D.The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
（4）What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28﹣day jurney？
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A.①③
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B.A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C.A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang，China.
D.A prject under the"Belt and Rad"initiative.
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
B.Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
C.Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
D.Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children's learning.
E.Teachers，students，and parents all benefit（受益）
F.But when technlgy is used well，it can help imprve educatin.
We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media，especially when it cmes t learning.（1）
Online tls can help students learn mre and better.Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback（反馈） at nce，s they knw if they are n the right track.（2） Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy.They can ask questins in real time，bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
（3） Parents can get real time updates n their children's grades and even classrm behavir reprts.When parents play a rle in educatin，students are mre likely t succeed.
Technlgy is welcmed by teachers，because it ffers plenty f（mstly free）tls.（4） In this way，technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.（5） It is really a pwerful tl.
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fina，Ben，Henry，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（vlume）。
A.Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers.There are lts f pictures.It is a must﹣read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B.Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China.Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C.Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine!It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D.Sme vlumes abut Dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld.There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E.In the vlume abut Farming，yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming.The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F.Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274，yu can get a general idea abut the pems.Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature，lve
（1） Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
（2） Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.
（3） Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
（4） Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
（5） Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
7．（10分）There are many beautiful bridges in the wrld.Tw f them are mre than 1，000 years ld and really wrth （1） （visit）!
The first ne is the Zhazhu Bridge in China.It is famus （2） its design and shape.Its design is very special and clever.The bridge is 50 meters lng and 10 meters high with 28 arches.There are n nails （3） cement（水泥） in the bridge，nly stnes.The stnes have different shapes and sizes s they fit tgether（4） （perfect）.S far，it （5） （experience） many natural disasters，such as flds and earthquakes thrughut histry，but it is still there.Its shape is like（6） smile which means gd luck.
The（7） （tw） ne is the Arkadik Bridge in Greece.It is abut 22 meters lng and 5 meters wide.This bridge seems much （8） （small）.It is less wide fr mre peple （9） （walk） n it，hwever，it was the nly way peple culd crss the river in the past.
Every year，many（10） （tur） visit the tw bridges and take phts.These tw bridges are nt nly imprtant parts f the Wrld Cultural Heritage but als symbls f human wisdm and creativity.
五 书面表达
8．（15分）为培养学生英语学习兴趣，弘扬中华传统文化，上周你的学校举行了"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华，spreading traditinal culture"为题，写一篇报道
要点：
（1）活动目的。
（2）活动内容：
①讲述故事：用英语讲述中国故事 （如：孔融让梨等）；
②演讲比赛：用英语演讲传统节日 （如：春节等）；
③制作美食：体验制作传统美食 （如：饺子等）。
（3）收获与感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：主题活动 theme event 传播spread
Telling Chinese Stries Spreading Traditinal Culture
The event abut Chinese traditinal culture held in ur schl went well last week.______
参考答案与试题解析
一 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）San has becme the ldest surfer（冲浪者） in the wrld.It's mre （1） C that he started the sprt at the age f 80 and became the "Wrld's Oldest Surfer" f the Guinness Wrld Recrds in July 2022.
Many peple think that surfing is a sprt fr the （2） B ，but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it.San started taking surfing lessns 9 years ag.That's because he wanted t （3） D himself as well as stay in shape.He was （4） A by a bank wrker.The bank wrker lked tan（晒黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.The man tld him that his （5） D was surfing，s San decided t give it a try.
San's cach was surprised abut San's strng （6） C t learn hw t surf.He was als wrried that San might get hurt in the practice.T his surprise，San （7） A t be as gd as the man's yung students.San said，"Peple tell me surfing is dangerus，but I have mre （8） B mments in a car than n a surfbard!Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate，I feel fr the first time I have been thught t be （9） A fr smething.Frm my experiences，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.S it's （10） D t late t try smething new.Please fllw what yu lve，n matter what difficulties may stand in yur way."
【分析】San成为了世界上最年长的冲浪者。他在80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为了吉尼斯世界纪录的"世界最年长冲浪者"。很多人认为冲浪是年轻人的运动，但San证明了各个年龄段的人都可以享受它。San在9年前开始接受冲浪课程，因为他想挑战自己并保持身材。他受到一名银行职员的启发，决定尝试冲浪。San的教练对他学习冲浪的强烈意愿感到惊讶，也担心他在练习中会受伤。然而，San证明自己不亚于年轻学生。他说："人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在汽车上的危险比在冲浪板上更多！拿到吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次觉得自己因为某件事而被认可。从我的经历来看，我认为积极的态度会让你成功。所以尝试新事物永远不会太迟。请追随你所热爱的事物，无论困难如何。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：更令人惊叹的是，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的"世界上最年长的冲浪运动员"；B.interesting 有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的 他在80岁时开始这项运动，这是令人惊叹的。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为冲浪是年轻人的运动。A.ld旧的；C.rich 富有的。根据but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it（San表明所有年龄的人都可以享受它，冲浪是年轻人的运动。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：那是因为他想挑战自我并保持身材；B.cntrl控制；D.challenge挑战。）可知，故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：一位银行工作人员鼓励了他；B.cmpared 比较；D.chsen 选择，s San decided t give it a try.（这个人告诉他他的秘诀是冲浪。）可知，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：这个人告诉他他的秘诀是冲浪。A.ability能力；C.career 事业。根据The bank wrker lked tan（晒黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.（这位银行职员看起来皮肤黝黑。）可知，他的秘决是冲浪。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：San的教练对San学习冲浪的强烈愿望感到惊讶；B.supprt支持；D.arm胳膊，对于他学习冲浪的强烈的愿望感到很吃惊 。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是。A.turned ut 证明是；C.fund ut 查明。根据T his surprise（使他感到吃惊的是）可知，故选A。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险！A.bring 令人厌烦的；C.pleasant 令人愉快的。根据Peple tell me surfing is dangerus（人们告诉我冲浪很危险）可知，故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书。A.successful 成功的；C.serius 严肃的。根据Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate（拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书）可知，所以感到自己是成功的。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：所以尝试新事物永远都不晚；B.smetimes 有时；D.never从不，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.（从我的经验来看。）可知，故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
二 阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Winter in the Arctic is quite different.Frm Octber t February，the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.
Luckily，these small fxes have a wnderful ability t live in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur cat and lng，furry tails keep the bdy warm.Their feet als have thick fur（猎物） harder t hear their ftsteps.And their white cats make it difficult fr predatrs such as wlves，plar bears
When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，an Arctic fx is n the hunt fr fd.They prefer t eat small lemmings，but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find：insects，and even the drppings f ther animals.Smetimes an arctic fx will fllw a plar bear n a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftvers.
If a fx can't find fd，r if the weather gets really bad，it can dig a den（兽穴），it can slw dwn its heart rate and metablism（新陈代谢）.This helps the animal save energy s it desn't have t eat as much.
Once the animal cmes ut f its den，it'll try t hunt again.With fd in its belly，the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng
（1）What is the weather mstly like in winter in the Arctic？ A
A.Cld and dark.
B.Warm and bright.
C.Cld and bright.
D.Warm and dark.
（2）What can help the Arctic fxes hunt fr fd mre easily？ D
A.Their furry cats.
B.Their white cats.
C.Their lng tails.
D.Their furry feet.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ C
A.Get clse t.
B.Run after.
C.Keep away frm.
D.Depend n.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Arctic fxes nly live n insects.
B.Arctic fxes are dangerus animals.
C.Arctic fxes can stay alive in winter.
D.Arctic fxes keep fd in their dens.
（5）What is the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北极狐，并介绍了其如何在北极生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frm t ，the never t warmth light.（从十月到二月，无法提供温暖和光线，北极冬天的天气一般是寒冷且黑暗的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their als thick ，like snw makes prey harder hear ftsteps.（它们的脚也有厚厚的皮毛。这使得它们的猎物更难听到它们的脚步声）可知。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第三段When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，它就会去寻找食物，avid的意思是"躲避" away 。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段With in belly Arctic has a chance making thrugh lng winter.（有了肚子里的食物。）可知。"描述正确。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第四段介绍了北极狐没有食物时的应对方式，进行捕猎。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）This year marks the 20th anniversary（周年纪念） f China's first manned space missin，with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then
In space，changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts.S，the training fr astrnauts is very hard."Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space，chief designer f China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.These include science and mind health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training.Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes fr six hurs at a time.The clthes are heavier than 100 kilgrams.The heavy clthes make every mve hard."An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise，"said Huang.
Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
This year，China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts.The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce（中国人民解放军空军）.Hwever，cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts.They are experts and can d science studies in space.They dn't need t have"perfect"bdies like pilt astrnauts.
Over the past tw decades，China's manned space prgram has achieved very imprtant stages and we are all lking frward t the next leap f China's manned space prgram.
（1）Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached space？ A
A.20.
B.19.
C.17.
D.15.
（2）Which is the mst difficult training fr astrnauts？ D
A.Mind health classes.
B.Science classes.
C.Weight training.
D.Underwater training.
（3）Wh may becme members f the furth grup f astrnauts？ C
A.Sldiers frm the Air Frce after ne year's training.
B.Farmers with strng bdies after three years' training.
C.Experts with scientific abilities after fur years' training.
D.Teachers with much experience after tw years' training.
（4）What des the writer think f the future f China's manned space prgram？ B
A.Uncertain.
B.Hpeful.
C.Wrrying.
D.Changeable.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.The training fr China's manned space prject
B.The design fr China's manned space prject
C.The future f China's manned space prgram
D.The histry f China's manned space prgram
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This marks 20th f first space ，with Liwei the Chinese t t then has anther astrnauts space.（今年是中国首次载人航天飞行任务20周年。从那时起。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The tiring is training.Astrnauts under water clthes six at a clthes heavier 100 heavy make mve astrnaut said lst kilgrams ne exercise Huang.（最累的是水下训练。这些衣服比100公斤重。黄说："一位宇航员曾经说过。"）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Each des fr least and a years getting chance g space.（每个宇航员都要经过至少三年半的训练才能有机会进入太空，经过四年培训。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Over past decades manned prgram achieved imprtant and are lking t next f manned prgram.（近二十年来，我们都期待着中国载人航天事业的下一个飞跃，作者对中国载人航天工程的未来充满希望。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 yu f an ？Hw they it？他们是怎么做到的，文章的最佳标题应是"中国载人航天工程培训"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia（克罗地亚） attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad.Thrugh her，the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw"Divas Hit the Rad".When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing，Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang，China.Etles silk，is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline.And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats（外交官） and gt many likes abrad."Dilraba，wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance，"Wang Wenbin，a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier，the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media，and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers' strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days，ging thrugh three cuntries，Saudi Arabia，enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries，visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the"Belt and Rad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.
（1）What des Dilraba's Etles dress shw？ A
A.The culture f the reality shw.
B.The result f cultural exchange.
C.The mdern fashin design in China.
D.The develpment f Xinjiang，China.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t？ A
A.The dance vide.
B.The cultural tur.
C.The beautiful dress.
D.The reality shw.
（3）What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 4？ D
A.The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B.The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture
C.The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D.The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
（4）What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28﹣day jurney？ A
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A.①③
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B.A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C.A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang，China.
D.A prject under the"Belt and Rad"initiative.
【分析】短文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When hst her describe dress she wearing said is a Etles frm ，China.Etles ，with a f than a years regarded the mixture China the cuntries.（当主持人让她描述自己所穿的裙子时。艾提尕丝绸有着一千多年的历史。）可知。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段The which Dilraba Xinjiang has widely nline.And it was repsted many diplmats（外交官） gt likes 。它被许多中国外交官转发。）可猜测出。"故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 ，the shw Dilraba with a f t Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After tur Saudi was n media，a f"Silk was ff the effect the als the viewers' interest Silk culture.（早些时候。沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后，节目的巨大效果也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣，从第4段我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。
（4）细节理解题。根据中最后一段The is t acrss Eurasian fr days thrugh cuntries Arabia and ，enjying beautiful and cultures different ，visiting understanding jint under and ，穿越欧亚大陆、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家，参观和了解"一带一路"倡议下的许多联合项目，在28天的旅程中。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 prgram designed travel the cntinent 28 ，ging three ，Saudi ，Cratia Iceland the scenery different f cuntries and many prjects the"Belt Rad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.（该项目为期28天，途经沙特阿拉伯，欣赏不同国家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
B.Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
C.Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
D.Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children's learning.
E.Teachers，students，and parents all benefit（受益）
F.But when technlgy is used well，it can help imprve educatin.
We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media，especially when it cmes t learning.（1） E
Online tls can help students learn mre and better.Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback（反馈） at nce，s they knw if they are n the right track.（2） B Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy.They can ask questins in real time，bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
（3） D Parents can get real time updates n their children's grades and even classrm behavir reprts.When parents play a rle in educatin，students are mre likely t succeed.
Technlgy is welcmed by teachers，because it ffers plenty f（mstly free）tls.（4） C In this way，technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.（5） F It is really a pwerful tl.
【分析】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Online can students mre better.（在线工具可以帮助学生学得更多更好，此处说的是在线工具对于学生学习的帮助、学生和家长都受益于这些在线资源。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Sme might an activity feedback（反馈） nce they if are the track.（有些学生可能会立即完成带有反馈的在线活动（馈）。）可知，选项B"一些马上就能理解的学生可能会发现更难的东西。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Parents get time n children's and classrm reprts.When play a in ，students mre t ，甚至课堂行为报告，学生更有可能成功，此处说的是父母在教育中的作用。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In way helps save and ，技术可以帮助教师节省时间和金钱，此处说的是技术对于老师的帮助。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It really a tl.（这真是一个强大的工具，此处说的是技术是一个强大的工具，如果技术使用得当。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fina，Ben，Henry，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（vlume）。
A.Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers.There are lts f pictures.It is a must﹣read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B.Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China.Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C.Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine!It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D.Sme vlumes abut Dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld.There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E.In the vlume abut Farming，yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming.The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F.Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274，yu can get a general idea abut the pems.Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature，lve
（1） C Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
（2） A Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.
（3） B Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
（4） E Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
（5） F Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
【分析】（1）Fina是个善良的女孩。她想学习更多，成为一名医生来帮助他人。
（2）本最喜欢的科目是地理。他非常喜欢旅行。
（3）亨利对中国歌剧感兴趣，这就是他来中国的原因。
（4）鲍比是个新手。他喜欢读关于农业和种植的书。
（5）麦琪喜欢中国诗。她想找一些关于山川的诗。
A.第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书。
B.第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲。
C.第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。
D.一些关于舞蹈的书会带你走进舞蹈世界。在那里你可以了解历史上著名舞蹈的发展。
E.在这本关于农业的书中，你会发现人们是如何使用二十四节气进行农业的。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。
F.从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解这些诗。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.（Fina是个善良的女孩，成为一名医生来帮助他人，结合选项！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法。
（2）细节推理题。根据Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.（本最喜欢的科目是地理。）可知说的是地理知识，应说"第14219卷为人们提供了有关山川的奇妙信息。对于热爱地理的人来说。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.（亨利对中国歌剧感兴趣。）可知说的是戏曲，应说"第13965卷为您介绍了中国不同时期不同类型的戏曲。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.（鲍比是个新手。）可知说的是农业和种植，应说"在这本关于农业的书中。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是惊人。
（5）细节推理题。根据Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.（麦琪喜欢中国诗。）可知说的是一些古诗，应说"从第2272卷到第2274卷。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌、爱情。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上
7．（10分）There are many beautiful bridges in the wrld.Tw f them are mre than 1，000 years ld and really wrth （1） visiting （visit）!
The first ne is the Zhazhu Bridge in China.It is famus （2） fr its design and shape.Its design is very special and clever.The bridge is 50 meters lng and 10 meters high with 28 arches.There are n nails （3） r cement（水泥） in the bridge，nly stnes.The stnes have different shapes and sizes s they fit tgether（4） perfectly （perfect）.S far，it （5） has experienced （experience） many natural disasters，such as flds and earthquakes thrughut histry，but it is still there.Its shape is like（6） a smile which means gd luck.
The（7） secnd （tw） ne is the Arkadik Bridge in Greece.It is abut 22 meters lng and 5 meters wide.This bridge seems much （8） smaller （small）.It is less wide fr mre peple （9） t walk （walk） n it，hwever，it was the nly way peple culd crss the river in the past.
Every year，many（10） turists （tur） visit the tw bridges and take phts.These tw bridges are nt nly imprtant parts f the Wrld Cultural Heritage but als symbls f human wisdm and creativity.
【分析】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和Arkadik桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：其中两座有1000多年的历史！wrth ding sth为固定搭配，因此用动名词形式。
（2）考查介词。句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名 design shape（它的设计和形状）可知，因此填fr，意为"因而闻名"。
（3）考查连词。句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥。根据nly ，桥上没有钉子和石头，因此用r符合题意。
（4）考查副词。句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小。空格部分修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。
（5）考查动词。句意：迄今为止，如洪水和地震。根据S far（迄今为止）可知，用have/has dne结构，因此助动词用has。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它的形状像微笑。根据语境可知，前面加不定冠词，因此填冠词a符合题意。
（7）考查序数词。句意：第二个是希腊的Arkadik桥 first ，应该用序数词形式。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这座桥看起来小多了，much修饰形容词比较级。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：它不太宽，然而。分析句子可知，意为"对某人来说做某事怎么样"。故填t walk。
（10）考查名词。句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照 the bridges take ，此处指游客，many后面跟名词复数。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五书面表达
8．（15分）为培养学生英语学习兴趣，弘扬中华传统文化，上周你的学校举行了"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华，spreading traditinal culture"为题，写一篇报道
要点：
（1）活动目的。
（2）活动内容：
①讲述故事：用英语讲述中国故事 （如：孔融让梨等）；
②演讲比赛：用英语演讲传统节日 （如：春节等）；
③制作美食：体验制作传统美食 （如：饺子等）。
（3）收获与感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：主题活动 theme event 传播spread
Telling Chinese Stries Spreading Traditinal Culture
The event abut Chinese traditinal culture held in ur schl went well last week.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Additinally，students had the pprtunity t experience making traditinal fds，such as dumplings.
翻译：此外，学生们还有机会体验制作传统食品，如饺子。
分析：句子中应用了不定式作后置定语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Students als realized the imprtance f learning English in rder t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
翻译：学生们也意识到学习英语对于向世界传播中国文化的重要性。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配in rder t d sth，表示"为了做某事"。
【解答】
Telling Chinese Spreading Culture
The abut traditinal held ur went last ，such as the stry f Cnfucius and the pear，such as the Spring Festival，students had the pprtunity t experience making traditinal fds
Thrugh this event
Overall
【点评】这是一篇命题作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
（1）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.amazing
D.relaxing
（2）A.ld
B.yung
C.rich
D.pr
（3）A.prtect
B.cntrl
C.punish
D.challenge
（4）A.encuraged
B.cmpared
C.respected
D.chsen
（5）A.ability
B.prize
C.career
D.secret
（6）A.vice
B.supprt
C.wish
D.arm
（7）A.turned ut
B.watched ut
C.fund ut
D.lked ut
（8）A.bring
B.terrible
C.pleasant
D.frgettable
（9）A.successful
B.creative
C.serius
D.cmplete
（10）A.always
B.smetimes
C.seldm
D.never
（1）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.amazing
D.relaxing
（2）A.ld
B.yung
C.rich
D.pr
（3）A.prtect
B.cntrl
C.punish
D.challenge
（4）A.encuraged
B.cmpared
C.respected
D.chsen
（5）A.ability
B.prize
C.career
D.secret
（6）A.vice
B.supprt
C.wish
D.arm
（7）A.turned ut
B.watched ut
C.fund ut
D.lked ut
（8）A.bring
B.terrible
C.pleasant
D.frgettable
（9）A.successful
B.creative
C.serius
D.cmplete
（10）A.always
B.smetimes
C.seldm
D.never