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- 2.1 Reading【课件】牛津版本 初中英语七年级下册Unit2 Travelling around the world 课件 1 次下载
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沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world示范课课件ppt
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这是一份沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world示范课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入，课堂活动，课堂小结，课堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I lve paris. I went t the champs-elysees and bught a ty dg named david there!
Gd jb dear, but dn't frget t use capital letters fr Paris, the Champs-Elysees and David.
This is Mike’s diary. Please crrect his mistakes.
Cmmn nuns（普通名词）: names f cmmn peple, places and things.
Prper nuns（专有名词）: names f specific（具体的） peple, places and things.
Shenzhen Bay Park
Little Wman
Prper nun: Shenzhen
Cmmn nun: city
She is frm a city. She is frm Shenzhen.
I think the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the mst beautiful bridge.
Prper nun: Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge
Cmmn nun: bridge
He lves dgs. I lve Snpy.
Prper nun: Snpy
Cmmn nun: dg
Prper nun: Hme Cming
Cmmn nun: mvie
I saw a mvie yesterday. I saw Hme Cming yesterday.
The family went t a city and visited a twer.The Chens went t Paris and visited the Eiffel Twer.
the Eiffel Twer
The girls went t a cinema and watched a mvie. went t and watched .
Lily and Lucy
Wan Da Cinema
peple:schls：places:bks:rganizatins:mvies:days f the week:stres:hlidays:brands:mnths:
Prper nuns can be the names f:
the United States
the Red Crss
the Dragn Bat Festival
Peking University
Harry Ptter
Kungfu Panda
A prper nuns
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time.
A prper nun starts with a (capital letter/small letter).
Wrk ut the rule
专有名词 Prper Nun专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题,歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。 主要可分为：人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English bk, a French film。7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )如：Richard Stne 中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hng Kng (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mnglia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：联合国守护全世界。The United Natins lks after the whle wrld.
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west 西面，the West 西方国家 china 瓷器，China 中国。
Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
the West西方国家the Earth地球52 Main Rad52大道the Great Wall长城
west 西部，西方earth 陆地，地表main rad干道great wall巨大的墙
5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名词或词组以“名词+f+名词”或“形容词+名词”为结构）时必须加定冠词the。如：the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国。② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。
③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellw River 黄河。④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Garden Htel 花园酒店。⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节。
6.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。如：Rse 罗斯(姓名)——rse玫瑰花 China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)
Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties. We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Qing Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences.
There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
B Cnjunctins: and, but and s
We use ______ t mean “als”.We use ______ t shw a different idea.We use ______ t shw a result.
Cnjunctins: and, but and s
1 and的用法：并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词） I went t the supermarket and bught sme vegetables this mrning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。 （连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生）
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接连个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句）and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。例如：Cme and see my family. 来见见我家人。（see表示目的）Be careful, and yu will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。（Be careful表示条件）
2 but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：Our schl is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对） The car is very ld but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。
3 s的用法：并列连词s表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：The rain began t fall, s we went hme.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 Everyne in the twn knew him ,s we had n truble finding his huse.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。
s和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词）。就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用s。例如：他病了，没去上学。He was ill, s he didn't g t schl (本句是一个由并列连词s连接的并列句） He didn't g t schl because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）
拓展用法 1. “祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。 Wrk hard and yu will pass the exam. 用工读书你就会通过考试。 2. “祈使句+r+一般将来时的陈述句”r在此表示否则。 Hurry up, r yu will be late. 快点，不然你会迟到的。
Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I fund yur email address n an e-friend website, (and/but) I’d like t be friends with yu.I’m frm Beijing, China, (and/s) I’m thirteen years ld. My mum is a teacher, (and/s) my dad is a dctr. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They cme t visit us every year, (and/but) they always bring me a lt f delicius Sichuan fd!
Mandy is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle the crrect wrds.
I live far away frm my schl, (but/s) I have t get up early in the mrning. I like Maths and English very much, (but/s) I dn’t like Science. I want t be a teacher in the future, (but/s) I’m studying hard at schl.I’m interested in Thai culture, (and/but) I lve Thai fd. I hpe t visit Thailand ne day.I hpe we can be friends. Write t me sn (and/but) tell me abut yurself.Best wishes,Mandy
We have learned hw t use prper nuns and cnjunctins and, but, and s.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。I ften play ftball n _______ (星期日).2. D yu like ____________________ (春节).3. ___________ (格林一家人) are watching TV.4. ___________ is the Internatinal(国际) Wrking Wmen’s Day. 5. Paris is the capital f ______ (法国).
the Spring Festival
1.Remember t return the bk t the schl library in time, ________ yu will be fined (罚款). A. r B. and C. but D. then 2. Tny is a clever by, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams. A. s B. but C. r D. because
3. Mney is imprtant ______ it’s nt the mst imprtant thing. A. and B. but C. r D. s 4. Linda tried t becme an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded. A. s B. r C. but D. and5. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had t walk hme. A. because B. s C. but D. and
6. It’s a nice huse _______ it hasn’t gt a garden. A. and B. r C. but D. s7. — Was the by saved? — N. The dctrs tried their best,_______ they failed. A. and B. s C. but D. r
8. She can speak little English _______ she dare t talk with freigners. A. s B. r C. as D. but9. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live. A. and B. r C. unless D. but
三、用and, but, s填空。 1. She is tall ________ thin. 她又高又瘦。 2. He is nt my father, ________ my uncle. 他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。 3. I didn’t get up at 7:00 this mrning, ________ I was late fr schl. 今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。 4. I am tired tday, ________ I g t bed early. 今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
5. He is nt my friend, ________ my enemy. 他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。6. The stry is very interesting , ______ we all like it . 这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。7. The dr was lcked, ________ we culdn’t get in . 门上锁了，所以我们进不去。 8. It is very cld , ________ wear a heavy cat. 外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
I lve paris. I went t the champs-elysees and bught a ty dg named david there!
Gd jb dear, but dn't frget t use capital letters fr Paris, the Champs-Elysees and David.
This is Mike’s diary. Please crrect his mistakes.
Cmmn nuns（普通名词）: names f cmmn peple, places and things.
Prper nuns（专有名词）: names f specific（具体的） peple, places and things.
Shenzhen Bay Park
Little Wman
Prper nun: Shenzhen
Cmmn nun: city
She is frm a city. She is frm Shenzhen.
I think the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge is the mst beautiful bridge.
Prper nun: Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge
Cmmn nun: bridge
He lves dgs. I lve Snpy.
Prper nun: Snpy
Cmmn nun: dg
Prper nun: Hme Cming
Cmmn nun: mvie
I saw a mvie yesterday. I saw Hme Cming yesterday.
The family went t a city and visited a twer.The Chens went t Paris and visited the Eiffel Twer.
the Eiffel Twer
The girls went t a cinema and watched a mvie. went t and watched .
Lily and Lucy
Wan Da Cinema
peple:schls：places:bks:rganizatins:mvies:days f the week:stres:hlidays:brands:mnths:
Prper nuns can be the names f:
the United States
the Red Crss
the Dragn Bat Festival
Peking University
Harry Ptter
Kungfu Panda
A prper nuns
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time.
A prper nun starts with a (capital letter/small letter).
Wrk ut the rule
专有名词 Prper Nun专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题,歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。 主要可分为：人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
注意：这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English bk, a French film。7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )如：Richard Stne 中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hng Kng (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mnglia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：联合国守护全世界。The United Natins lks after the whle wrld.
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west 西面，the West 西方国家 china 瓷器，China 中国。
Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
the West西方国家the Earth地球52 Main Rad52大道the Great Wall长城
west 西部，西方earth 陆地，地表main rad干道great wall巨大的墙
5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名词或词组以“名词+f+名词”或“形容词+名词”为结构）时必须加定冠词the。如：the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国。② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。
③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellw River 黄河。④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Garden Htel 花园酒店。⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节。
6.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。如：Rse 罗斯(姓名)——rse玫瑰花 China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)
Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties. We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Qing Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences.
There are many vineyards in the centre f France and farmers grw grapes t make excellent French wine.A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
B Cnjunctins: and, but and s
We use ______ t mean “als”.We use ______ t shw a different idea.We use ______ t shw a result.
Cnjunctins: and, but and s
1 and的用法：并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词） I went t the supermarket and bught sme vegetables this mrning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。 （连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生）
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。（连接连个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句）and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and之前）等关系。例如：Cme and see my family. 来见见我家人。（see表示目的）Be careful, and yu will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细，你犯的错误就少。（Be careful表示条件）
2 but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：Our schl is small but beautiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对） The car is very ld but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。
3 s的用法：并列连词s表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：The rain began t fall, s we went hme.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 Everyne in the twn knew him ,s we had n truble finding his huse.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。
s和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词）。就不用because(从属连词）；使用了because，就不用s。例如：他病了，没去上学。He was ill, s he didn't g t schl (本句是一个由并列连词s连接的并列句） He didn't g t schl because he was ill.（本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句）
拓展用法 1. “祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。 Wrk hard and yu will pass the exam. 用工读书你就会通过考试。 2. “祈使句+r+一般将来时的陈述句”r在此表示否则。 Hurry up, r yu will be late. 快点，不然你会迟到的。
Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I fund yur email address n an e-friend website, (and/but) I’d like t be friends with yu.I’m frm Beijing, China, (and/s) I’m thirteen years ld. My mum is a teacher, (and/s) my dad is a dctr. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They cme t visit us every year, (and/but) they always bring me a lt f delicius Sichuan fd!
Mandy is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle the crrect wrds.
I live far away frm my schl, (but/s) I have t get up early in the mrning. I like Maths and English very much, (but/s) I dn’t like Science. I want t be a teacher in the future, (but/s) I’m studying hard at schl.I’m interested in Thai culture, (and/but) I lve Thai fd. I hpe t visit Thailand ne day.I hpe we can be friends. Write t me sn (and/but) tell me abut yurself.Best wishes,Mandy
We have learned hw t use prper nuns and cnjunctins and, but, and s.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。I ften play ftball n _______ (星期日).2. D yu like ____________________ (春节).3. ___________ (格林一家人) are watching TV.4. ___________ is the Internatinal(国际) Wrking Wmen’s Day. 5. Paris is the capital f ______ (法国).
the Spring Festival
1.Remember t return the bk t the schl library in time, ________ yu will be fined (罚款). A. r B. and C. but D. then 2. Tny is a clever by, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams. A. s B. but C. r D. because
3. Mney is imprtant ______ it’s nt the mst imprtant thing. A. and B. but C. r D. s 4. Linda tried t becme an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded. A. s B. r C. but D. and5. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had t walk hme. A. because B. s C. but D. and
6. It’s a nice huse _______ it hasn’t gt a garden. A. and B. r C. but D. s7. — Was the by saved? — N. The dctrs tried their best,_______ they failed. A. and B. s C. but D. r
8. She can speak little English _______ she dare t talk with freigners. A. s B. r C. as D. but9. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live. A. and B. r C. unless D. but
三、用and, but, s填空。 1. She is tall ________ thin. 她又高又瘦。 2. He is nt my father, ________ my uncle. 他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。 3. I didn’t get up at 7:00 this mrning, ________ I was late fr schl. 今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。 4. I am tired tday, ________ I g t bed early. 今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
5. He is nt my friend, ________ my enemy. 他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。6. The stry is very interesting , ______ we all like it . 这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。7. The dr was lcked, ________ we culdn’t get in . 门上锁了，所以我们进不去。 8. It is very cld , ________ wear a heavy cat. 外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。
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