【备战2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 专题训练 （二十八）常识和习惯用语（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备战2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 专题训练 （二十八）常识和习惯用语（含答案+解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，英译汉等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．________ reminds(提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature.
A．Cuntry musicB．Christmas DayC．Treasure Island
2．—Liu Genghng has becme an nline hit vernight fr his fitness livestreams n TikTk.
—Yeah, ________. Millins f viewers tune in t fllw his mves t exercise.
A．every dg has its dayB．easier said than dneC．the early bird catches the wrm
3．Here is a survey abut hw the 1, 000 drivers had traffic accidents. Accrding t the frm belw,____f the drivers were tired driving, which is t dangerus
A．a quarterB．halfC．twenty-five
4．—Lisa, I spend 3 hurs learning English every day, but I still can’t d well in the exam.
—________. As lng as yu keep ding it, yur English will surely imprve sner r later.
A．Every little helpsB．Seeing is believing
C．Lsers are always in the wrngD．Yu can’t judge (判断) a bk by its cver
5．Yu can’t smke here if yu see the sign ________.
A．B．C．
6．Which f the fllwing can help t imprve the envirnment?
A． B． C． D．
7．—I have tried very hard t slve the prblem, but failed.
—Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help? Yu see, ________.
A．great minds thinks alikeB．it’s better t think twice befre ding smething
C．a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bushD．tw heads are better than ne
8．一I may find a better jb if I g abrad.
一Dn't be silly. ，yu knw.
A．Actins speak luder than wrds
B．The grass is always greener n the ther side
C．A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush
D．A great hpe makes a great man
9．—________. — That’s it. We must wrk tgether t make ur dream cme true.
A．The grass is always greener n the ther sideB．yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.
C．yu can’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.D．Many hands make light wrk
10．My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it purs.B．Every dg has its day.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
11．What can be used t put ut the fire in the fllwing pictures?
A．B．
C．D．
12． March 22 is Wrld Water day. Which f the fllwing signs shws that we shuld save water?
A．B．C．D．
13．The ntice n the right tells us that ________.
A．custmers must wear masks while shpping
B．medical masks are never fr sale in the shp
C．custmers can’t buy medical masks in the shp
D．custmers are srry fr the incnvenience
14．Lk at the sign n the car. It says “_______”
A．Watch ut! A baby is driving the car.
B．Help! A baby is trying t get ut f the car.
C．There is a baby in the car. Please drive safely.
15．—I prmise I will wrk harder in high schl, Miss Xi.
—Well, just as the saying ges, “________” I d hpe that yur studies will imprve.
A．Burn the candle at bth ends.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It never rains but it purs.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
16．As we dn't knw hw lng the COVID-19 utbreak will last, we still shuld __________ t prtect us frm infecting in ur daily life.
① stay away frm crwd ② stay up late at night ③ wear medical masks
④ wash hands prperly ⑤ help the cnfirmed patients
A．①③④B．②③⑤C．①④⑤
17．Just as the saying ges, “________.” If yu keep practising speaking English, yu’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfectB．Burn the candle at bth ends
C．It never rains but it pursD．Many hands make light wrk
18．—Why are yu s late fr schl, David?
—Srry, Miss Wang. . I can't walk fast.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．The early bird catches the wrm
C．It is raining cats and dgsD．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
19．—My jb is s bring. I wish I had my wn business. I like what Jane des.
—Jane may like yur jb. Remember ________.
A．every dg has its day
B．actins speak luder than wrds
C．it’s never t ld t learn
D．the grass is always greener n the ther side
20．The sign means that the car can’t make a turn.
A．B．C．D．
21． The public sign n the right tells that we shuld ________.
A．wait patiently befre crssing the rad
B．remember t update ur Wechat n time
C．nt fcus n mbile phnes while walking
D．guard against mbile phne theft while walking
22．My English teacher had a trip t the USA last summer.
Which picture did she take there?
A．B．C．D．
23．There are tw special days fr parents all ver the wrld. One is Mther’s Day and the ther is Father’s Day. Children ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers n ________.
A．the secnd Sunday f MayB．the third Sunday f JuneC．the first Saturday f July
24．—The life in cities appears better than that in the cuntry.
—Maybe. But keep in mind that ________.
A．every dg has its dayB．ut f sight, ut f mind
C．where there is a will, there is a wayD．the grass is always greener n the ther side
25．Read the qutatin (引文) f La Tzu and find ut it will be useful fr smene wh wants t ______.
A．travel abrad but thinks he r she is t ld t travel
B．study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry
C．take part in an activity but has little time fr it
D．learn anther language but can’t speak ne wrd yet
二、完成句子
26．岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。
Time n man, s please value the time.
27．熟能生巧。
Practice perfect.
三、英译汉：整句
28．Practice makes perfect.

29．It’s a piece f cake. （英译汉）
.
30．It’s never t ld t learn.

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：乡村音乐提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是无偿的——笑声、朋友、家庭和自然之美。
考查名词辨析和常识。Cuntry music乡村音乐；Christmas Day圣诞节；Treasure Island金银岛。根据“the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature.”可知，这种感悟应是音乐可以带来的，其他选项不合语境。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏因在抖音上的健身直播而一夜爆红。——是啊，每个人都有幸运的一天。数以百万计的观众收观看并跟随他的动作进行锻炼。
考查常识和习语。every dg has its day每个人都有幸运的一天；easier said than dne说比做容易；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据题干“Liu Genghng has becme an nline hit vernight fr his fitness livestreams n TikTk.”可知刘畊宏爆红了, 判断空格处要表达的含义为“每个人都有幸运的一天”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：这是一份关于1000名司机如何发生交通事故的调查，根据下面的表格，四分之一的司机是疲劳驾驶，这太危险了。
A. a quarter四分之一；B. half一半；C. twenty-five二十五，根据题干中的 were tired driving可找到表格中的Tired Driving，所占比例为1-50%-15%-7%-3%=25%，即四分之一，250名司机是疲劳驾驶，故答案选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——丽莎，我每天花3个小时学英语，但我还是考不好。——积少成多。只要你坚持做，你的英语迟早会进步的。
考查习语。Every little helps积少成多；Seeing is believing眼见为实；Lsers are always in the wrng成王败寇；Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver人不可貌相。根据“As lng as yu keep ding it, yur English will surely imprve sner r later.”可知，每一点积累都是有用的，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你看到“禁止吸烟”的标志，你就不能在这里吸烟。
考查常识。A选项是“禁止拍照”；B选项是“禁止吸烟”；C选项是“禁止使用手机”。根据“Yu can’t smke”可知，此处指的是“禁止吸烟”，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：下列哪项有助于改善环境？考查图片理解题。根据四幅图片的内容，最后一幅是绿树，符合题意，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better t think twice befre ding smething三思而后行；a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；tw heads are better than ne三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我如果出国，可能会找一个更好的工作。——不要傻了。你知道两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。A great hpe makes a great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人。根据Dn't be silly此处告诉他要满足现状，不要去冒险，故用A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——众人拾柴火焰高。——的确，我们必须团结协作让我们的梦想成真。
考查谚语。The grass is always greener n the ther side邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好；Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.蜡烛不能两头烧；Yu can’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据答语“wrk tgether”可知，这是关于团结协作的讨论，与“众人拾柴火焰高”含义相近。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it purs. 祸不单行；Every dg has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all yur eggs in ne basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly t find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
11．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：下列图片中什么可以用来灭火？故选B。
考点：考查图片理解。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：3月22日是世界是世界水日。那一个标志显示出我们应该节约用水。根据由题意可知是C故选C。
考点：考查 图片辨析。
13．C
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们，顾客不能在商店购买医用口罩。
考查常识。custmers must wear masks while shpping顾客购物时必须戴口罩；medical masks are never fr sale in the shp医用口罩绝不在商店出售；custmers can’t buy medical masks in the shp顾客无法在商店购买医用口罩；custmers are srry fr the incnvenience对于给您带来的不便，客户深表歉意。根据通知中的内容“ATTENTION CUSTOMERSBECAUSE OF THE RECENTSITUATION, WE ARE OUT OFMEDICAL MASKS.WE ARE SORRY FOR THEINCONVENIENCE（不便）.”可知，口罩已经卖完了，所以顾客无法在商店购买，与C选项意思一致，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：看汽车上的标志。它说“车里有个婴儿。请安全驾驶。”
考查常识。Watch ut! A baby is driving the car小心！一个婴儿正在开车；Help! A baby is trying t get ut f the car救命！一个婴儿正试图从车里出来；There is a baby in the car. Please drive safely车里有个婴儿。请安全驾驶。根据标识显示以及常识可知，这是在提醒车里有个婴儿。要安全驾驶。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我保证在高中我会更加努力学习，奚小姐。——嗯，俗话说，“行动比语言更响亮。”我真的希望你的学习成绩会有所提高。
考查习语。Burn the candle at bth ends.蜡烛不能两头烧；Actins speak luder than wrds.行动比语言更响亮；It never rains but it purs.祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据题干中“I prmise I will wrk harder in high schl, Miss Xi.”可知是承诺会在高中更加努力，由此可推出会说“行动比语言更响亮”。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：我们不知道新冠肺炎疫情会持续多久，我们仍然需要远离人群，戴医用口罩，正确洗手来保护我们在日常生活中不受感染。
考查常识。①远离人群②熬夜③戴医用口罩④正确洗手⑤帮助确诊患者。根据常识可知，为了不被新冠肺炎感染，我们需要远离人群，戴医用口罩，正确洗手，故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at bth ends过分耗费；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If yu keep practising speaking English, yu’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】--大卫，你为什么上学迟到？--对不起，王老师。天上下着了瓢泼大雨，我走不快。A. Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；B. The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. It is raining cats and dgs天上下着了瓢泼大雨 D. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的工作。要记住：这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dg has its day风水轮流转；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；it’s never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“ I like what Jane des”及“Jane may like yur jb.”可知，此处指人们不满意自己拥有的，总是羡慕他人，与the grass is always greener n the ther side所表述意思相近。故选D。
20．A
【详解】根据题目中所给的音思“禁止调头”，结合常识；可知答案为A
21．C
【详解】题意：右边的公共标识告诉我们应该在走路的时候不要专注于看手机。
考查常识。wait patiently befre crssing the rad过马路之前耐心等待；remember t update ur Wechat n time记得按时更新微信；nt fcus n mbile phnes while walking走路时不要专注于手机；guard against mbile phne theft while walking走路时谨防有人偷手机。根据图中人看手机的动作以及“pay attentin while walking”可知标识警告大家走路看手机的问题。更新C。
22．B
【详解】句意“我的英语老师去年夏天去美国旅行，在那里她能拍哪张照片？”。本题中B图片自由女神像属于美国的，故本题选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：世界各地有两个特别的父母日。一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。孩子们经常给他们的父母礼物或带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。常见的礼物是在五月的第二个星期天送给母亲的鲜花和卡片。
考查常识。the secnd Sunday f May五月的第二个星期天；the third Sunday f June六月的第三个星期天；the first Saturday f July七月的第一个星期六。根据“ Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers n”结合常识可知母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——城市的生活似乎比农村的好。——或许。但请记住，这山望着那山高。
考查习语。every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；ut f sight, ut f mind眼不见，心不烦；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“The life in cities appears better than that in the cuntry.”可知，这山望着那山高。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：读老子的引文，查明它将对想学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词的人有用。
老子，中国的圣人“千里之行始于足下”。
考查常识和习语。A. travel abrad but thinks he r she is t ld t travel出国旅行，但认为他/她太老而不能旅行；B. study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry出国学习，但害怕住在外国；C. take part in an activity but has little time fr it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；D. learn anther language but can’t speak ne wrd yet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据句意可知，故选D。
26． waits fr
【详解】对照中英文可知，“等待”的英文表达“wait fr”，且时态使用一般现在时，主语“Time”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式“waits”，构成习语“岁月不待人”“Time waits fr n man.”。故填waits；fr。
27．makes
【详解】“熟能生巧”是常用谚语，用“Practice makes perfect.”来表示，主语“Practice”是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
28．熟能生巧。
【详解】practice表示练习，make使，是动词；perfect表示完美，此句直译为练习成就完美，意译为熟能生巧，是一句谚语。故答案为：熟能生巧。
29．小菜一碟。
【详解】分析句子可知，It’s“它是”；a piece f “一块，一片”；cake“蛋糕”。但在英语俚语，它是一个固定表达，翻译为“小菜一碟。”故填：小菜一碟。
30．活到老，学到老。
【详解】never“从不”；“太……而不能”；ld“老的”；learn“学习”。此句是中国的谚语“活到老，学到老”。故填：活到老，学到老。
Speeding
Drunk Driving
Tired Driving
Nt Using Seat Belts(安全带)
Others
50%
15%
7%
3%
ATTENTION CUSTOMERS
BECAUSE OF THE RECENT
SITUATION, WE ARE OUT OF
MEDICAL MASKS.
WE ARE SORRY FOR THE
INCONVENIENCE（不便）.
La Tzu Chinese Sage “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”