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【备战2024年中职高考】（湖南）中职英语 二轮复习 冲刺卷06.zip
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英语试卷
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman ask fr leave tmrrw?
A. T help Jhn with wrk.B. T hld a party.C. T attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep fit.
B. Hw t handle pressure.
C. Hw t take up a hbby.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a bakery.C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the wman lse?
A. Her passprt.B. Her bank cards.C. Her discunt cards.
5. What d we knw abut David?
A. He lst his jb last week.
B. He is wrking with Mary.
C. He earns less than befre.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The drugstre.B. The hspital.C. The theater.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Friends.C. Wrkmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Get the class timetable.
B. Find his camera.
C. Reprt a theft.
9. Where will the man g next?
A. Classrm 109.
B. The schl guard huse.
C. The Lst & Fund ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sleep all day.B. G camping.C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Mild.
12. Hw des the man find the wman’s plan?
A. Excellent.B. Ridiculus.C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the wman wrried abut the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is nt s gd at histry.
C. She has much infrmatin t remember.
14. What des the man think f the wman’s ntes?
A. T simple.B. T detailed.C. T bring.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try t practice as much as pssible.
B. Use pictures while taking ntes.
C. Make gd use f numbers.
16. Hw many pages f ntes des the wman have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A radi hstess.C. A cach.
18. Wh enjys playing glf in America?
A. Only the yung.B. Only the rich.C. Peple f all ages.
19. When did American ftball appear?
A. In the 1800s.B. In the 1900s.C. In the 2000s.
20. What d Americans like best?
A. Glf.B. Ftball.C. Gardening.
参考答案：
1—5 BBACC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CBCAC
Text 1
W: Oh, I’m srry, Mr. Smith.
M: What’s up, Mary?
W: I’m afraid I can’t wrk vertime tmrrw. Jhn and I are hlding a party fr the 5th anniversary f ur wedding.
Text 2
W: When I’m playing the pian, I dn’t wrry abut anything. Hw abut yu?
M: I g t the gym every day. It helps me deal with the stress.
Text 3
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like t see yur pie menu. That’s the main reasn why I like t dine here.
Text 4
W: My wallet was stlen! Frtunately, I left my bank cards and passprt in the htel this mrning.
M: What d yu have in the wallet?
W: Only sme discunt cards.
Text 5
M: David finally fund a new jb last week. He had been unemplyed fr a year.
W: But Mary tld me he is nw paid nly ne third as much as befre.
M: It is still much better than being ut f wrk.
Text 6
W: The play was interesting. I enjyed every minute f it.
M: S did I. Hamlet is always classic.
W: Exactly! Let’s stp in the drugstre fr a minute. I need sme medicine.
M: OK. I’ve gt t buy sme cigarettes, anyway.
W: Oh, n! Why can’t yu set a gd example fr Tmmy and Jhnny? They are big bys. I never like smking. I can’t bear tw mre smkers in ur huse.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, Miss. My camera is missing. Culd yu tell me where t reprt the lss?
W: Yu may reprt it t the schl guard if yu aren’t sure where exactly it disappeared.
M: Culd yu tell me where the schl guard is? I’m a stranger here, yu knw.
W: Well, walk dwn this rad till yu see that big tree. The schl guard is in a small huse just in its shadw. Yu can’t miss it.
M: Thanks a lt. One ther wrd, please. I’m sure I’ve left my camera in Classrm 109 f that building, and it must have been there.
W: In that case, why dn’t yu check the Lst & Fund ffice first? Maybe smene has turned it in.
M: That’s a gd idea. Thank yu.
Text 8
M: Hi, Jane. D yu have any plans fr yur hliday?
W: I’m planning n sleeping all day, every day!
M: Oh, cme n, Jane. Yu must be kidding.
W: Well, well. Actually, I’m tired f watching TV all day at hme, and I’m ging t g camping in the muntains.
M: Really? It culd be exciting but dangerus.
W: Exactly! But I will g with many friends, sme f whm are adults. Yu can g camping with me.
M: Gd idea. Wn’t it be cl in the muntains? It’s always t ht in the city.
W: Yes. It’s neither t ht nr t cld in the muntains in summer. We can enjy the “natural air cnditining” while walking in the muntains.
M: That sunds great. Hw lng will we stay in the muntains?
W: At least tw r three days.
Text 9
M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve gt a histry exam n Friday and I’m wrried I’ll fail it.
M: Why? Yu’re brilliant at histry.
W: It isn’t difficult but I have t remember much infrmatin. These are my ntes frm tday.
M: Oh, these aren’t ntes! They are a full text!
W: What d yu mean?
M: Yu dn’t have t cpy everything! “Ntes” are just a few wrds. Yu have t write the imprtant wrds. Lk. King Henry the Eighth was married six times.
W: That’s imprtant infrmatin.
M: But yu dn’t need t write all f thse wrds. Yu can draw little pictures t. Pictures can help yu remember things and then yu dn’t need t write s many wrds. Lk.
W: That’s gd! The crwn is fr ‘King’ and the ‘H’ is fr Henry. That’s cl. Then the heart is “lve” and a number six ... well that is ... six.
M: Yes. Write ntes like this, Clare. Then yu wn’t have five pages f ntes, yu’ll nly have tw r three.
W: Ww! It seems t wrk well. Thanks.
Text 10
W: Hell, listeners. Welcme t Culture Travel. Tday I will talk abut America. N matter where yu g in the United States, yu’ll find ne r mre very gd glf curses. Bth men and wmen, yung and ld in America take part in this sprt. Therefre, peple are very likely t believe that glf is the mst ppular hbby in America. But as a matter f fact, it isn’t. American ftball dates back t the 19th century. If yu have ever been t a ftball game in America, yu’d be surprised t see that the number f audience can be up t twenty thusand. This, hwever, is nt the mst ppular hbby, either. S, what is the mst ppular hbby in America? Mst surprisingly, the mst ppular hbby with the largest grup f peple is hme gardening. As we can see, sme peple grw flwers and vegetables and thers are very fnd f caring fr the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flwers in the gardens, everyne seems t enjy having a lively envirnment. Yes, hme gardening is indeed the mst ppular hbby as it ffers everyne the pleasure frm nature.
第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．—Lk! There is ________ beautiful rainbw in the sky.
—Ww, it’s s beautiful. I’d like t take a pht f ________ rainbw befre it disappears.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; theD．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇，真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹，beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，第二空是特指用定冠词the，故选A。
22．— We still culdn’t decide _______ with ur difficulties in slving the prblem.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A．hw t dealB．what t deal
C．why t dealD．where t deal
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们仍然不能决定如何处理在解决问题中遇到的困难。——不用担心。你可以向你的老师求助。
考查疑问词和动词不定式。hw t deal如何处理；what t deal处理什么；why t deal为什么处理；where t deal哪里处理。根据decide可知，此处表示不能决定如何处理。故选A。
23．Wanda Plaza is ________ shpping center in Chngming and it attracts many lcal peple.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：万达广场是崇明最大的购物中心，吸引了很多当地人。
考查形容词最高级。large 大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据空后的in Chngming可知，空处应该用最高级，结合空处是修饰名词shpping center，可知此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。
24．Being ________, the nvel written by a famus teacher sells well.
A．well wrth being readB．gd wrth t read
C．well wrth readingD．very wrth reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be wrth ding...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰wrth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
25．Ben watched ________ TV prgrams last week, s he’s decided t watch ________ TV.
A．t many; lessB．t many; fewer
C．t little; mreD．little; t much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本上周看了太多的电视节目，因此他决定少看一点电视。
考查形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级。t many太多的，修饰可数名词复数，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；t little太少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；t much太多的，修饰不可数名词。prgrams是可数名词，用t many修饰；TV是不可数名词，用less修饰．故选A。
26．—When was the Cmmunist Party f China funded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday the year befre last.
A．hundredB．hundredthC．hundreds fD．the hundredth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。前年是她的100岁生日。
考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth第一百（序数词）；hundreds f成百上千；the hundredth第一百个。根据“It’s her ... birthday”可知，此处表达“第一百个”生日，应用序数词，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。
27．During the days after lckdwn, mre than 30, 000 medical wrkers frm acrss the cuntry ________ t Hubei prvince in 2020.
A．was sentB．were sentC．have sentD．had sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在封锁后的几天里，来自全国各地的3万多名医护人员被派往湖北省。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语“mre than 30, 000 medical wrkers”与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
28．—I’m srry, Mary. I __________ the camera yu lend t me at my aunt’s hme.
—It desn’t matter. If yu bring it t me tmrrw, that __________ great.
A．frgt; isB．left; will be
C．frgt; is ging t beD．left; be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，玛丽。我把你借给我的相机落在我阿姨家了。——没关系。如果你明天能给我带来，那就太好了。
考查动词以及动词时态。frgt忘记；left落下。leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，所以第一空用left；根据题干可知第二空处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选B。
29．Our wrk ________ unless mre effrt is put int it .
A．will finishB．will be finished
C．will nt be finishedD．will nt finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果不多加努力，我们的工作就不会完成。
考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句的主语是Our wrk，谓语动词用被动语态，将来时被动语态的结构是will be dne，这里表示“工作将不会被完成”，此处用否定句。故选C。
30．--What d yu think f Tm?
--He wuld nt accept thers’ advice______ think twice. _______ wuld Peter.
A．but , NeitherB．and , SC．r , Nr D．r, S
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——你认为汤姆怎么样？——他不会接受其他人的建议，不会三思而后行。彼得也不会。
【详解】but但是；and而且；r或者。Neither都不；S所以；Nr也不；第一空根据wuld nt，可知此处是否定句，故用r来连接谓语。Neither/Nr+助动词+主语，表示“也不”；S+助动词+主语，表示“也”。第二空根据wuld nt，可知表示否定，表示“也不”，故用Neither或Nr，故选C。
【点睛】s＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”.
否定句要用 Neither/ Nr＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语,表示" 某人或物情况也不这样"
若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 S it is with 或 It's the same with.
S ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词 此句型表示赞同,“某人或某物确实如此”.
第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
(一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Hw ften d yu see yur grandparents?
—________.
Five days.B．Once a mnth.
C．In a week.D．Three times
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多长时间去看一次祖父母？——一个月一次。
考查情景交际。Five days五天；Once a mnth一个月一次；In a week一周之后；Three times三次。根据“Hw ften d yu see yur grandparents?”可知，对hw ften进行回答，用表示频率的时间词。故选B。
32．—Wuld yu mind my taking a seat here?
—________. The seat is fr the ld man.
Of curseB．Never mind
C．Yes, pleaseD．Yu’d better nt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——您介意我坐在这儿吗？——你最好不要。这个座位是给那位老人坐的。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Never mind没关系；Yes, please是的，请；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“The seat is fr the ld man.”可知建议对方不要坐这个位置。故选D。
33．—Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
—________.
Yes, I dB．That’s right
C．Yes, pleaseD．Yes, I’d like t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想去。根据“Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?”可知，此处表示邀请，肯定回答为Yes, I’d like t或者Yes, I’d lve t。故选D。
34．—What abut ging t climb Munt Qmlangma?
—________！ I lve adventure.
A．Gd luckB．I'm nt sure
C．Nice ideaD．Cngratulatins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-去登珠穆朗玛峰怎么样？ -好主意！我喜欢冒险。A. Gd luck祝你好运；B. I'm nt sure我不确定；C. Nice idea好主意； D. Cngratulatins祝贺你。前文是表示建议的句子，后文应对建议作答，“好主意”是“建议”的答语。故选C。
35．—Shall we g t the amusement park right away r tmrrw?
—________ Any time will d.
Excuse me.B．Have a gd time.
C．Of curse.D．It’s up t yu!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们是马上去游乐场还是明天去？——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下，劳驾；Have a gd time玩得开心；Of curse当然；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Any time will d.”可知，任何时间都可以，这取决于你自己，故选D。
36．—I think ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet.
— ________ The Internet is very useful.
A．I agree with yu.B．Take it easy.
C．I disagree.D．I'm afraid nt.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的世界正因为互联网而变得越来越小。——我同意你的观点。互联网非常有用。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.别紧张；I disagree.我不同意；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。根据“I think ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet.”以及“The Internet is very useful.”可知，认同对方的观点，故选A。
37．—I drpped my cup nt the grund and brke it.
—Oh, _________.
A．I’m srry t hear thatB．that’s all right
C．f curse yu canD．it sunds interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了。——哦，听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到这个我很难过；that’s all right不要紧，没关系；f curse yu can你当然可以；it sunds interesting听起来很有趣。根据前句句意“我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了”可知听到对方不好的事情，要回答“听到这个我很难过”表示同情。故选A。
38．— It’s s cld. Culd yu please clse the windw?
— ________. I’ll d it at nce.
Pardn meB．N way
C．With pleasureD．Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天气太冷了。你能把窗户关上吗？ ——我很乐意。我马上去做。
考查情景交际。Pardn me对不起；N way没门；With pleasure我很乐意；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’ll d it at nce.”可知，回答应该是很乐意关上窗户。故选C。
39．— I hear that Andy went t The State f Qatar t watch the Wrld Cup.
— ________! Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.
A．That’s n surpriseB．That’s all rightC．What a shameD．Well dne
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说安迪去卡塔尔国看世界杯了。 ——这并不奇怪！这里的每个人都知道他对足球很着迷。
考查情景交际。That’s n surprise这并不奇怪；That’s all right不要紧；What a shame真遗憾；Well dne干得漂亮。根据“Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.”可知，大家都知道他对足球很着迷，所以这并不奇怪。故选A。
40．—Wuld yu help me clean the classrm, Jack?
—________.
Yes, quite rightB．That’s all right
C．With pleasureD．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Wuld yu help me clean the classrm, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。
(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Miss Wu: Can I help yu?
Tny: Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.
Miss Wu: 41
Tny: N, I culdn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided t give up.
Miss Wu: 42
Tny: It isn’t the language. It is the wrds. They are t small fr me.
Miss Wu: 43 What can I d fr yu then?
Tny: Well, I’d be glad if yu culd find me anther bk.
Miss Wu: 44
Tny: Yes, but ne with bigger wrds.
Miss Wu: 45
Tny: Oh, Oliver Twist. This ne is fine. And the wrds are much bigger. Thank yu very much.
Miss Wu: Yu’re welcme.
A．What abut this ne?
B．Yu can’t keep the bk fr lng.
C．Anther English strybk?
D．Isn’t it interesting?
E．Oh? But I knw yu are gd at English.
F．Did yu enjy the bk?
G．Yes, they are really small.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．G 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文是Tny和Miss Wu的对话，主要内容是：Tny因为借入的书本字体太小而去Miss Wu处归还书本，于是Miss Wu再给他推荐另一本书。
41．由空格上文“Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.”可知，Tny想要归还书本，Miss Wu便认为他已读完整本书，所以想要问他读后感，选项F“你喜欢这本书吗”符合情景。故选F。
42．由空格下文“ It isn’t the language.”可知，Tny解释说自己放弃读这本书不是因为语言的问题，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是以为Tny因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项E“哦？但我知道你英语很好”符合情景。故选E。
43．由空格上文“They are t small fr me.”可知，Tny解释说这本书的字太小了，所以负责图书管理的Miss Wu会去查证Tny所描述的问题，选项G“是的，这个字真的很小”符合情景。故选G。
44．由空格上文“Well, I’d be glad if yu culd find me anther bk.”可知，Tny想要再借一本书，所以Miss Wu应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“又一本英语故事书？”符合情景。故选C。
45．由空格下文“This ne is fine.”可知，Tny同意要这本书，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是给Tny推荐书了，选项A“那这本呢”符合情景。故选A。
(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
A.Output terminal
B．N littering
C．Handheld scanner
D．Fasten yur seat belt
E．Handle with care
F．Center f gravity
G．Never lay flat
46.勿乱扔垃圾
47.请系好安全带
48.轻拿轻放
49.重心在此
50.不宜平放
46—50 BDEFG
第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
One day, a prfessr gave her students a special lessn, which was abut an experiment. They 51 a labratry. The prfessr put a shark int a large pl and then put several small fish int it, t. As yu wuld expect, the shark started t swim arund the pl. A mment later it 52 t attack and eat the small fish. The prfessr then placed a strng piece f clear glass int the pl dividing the pl int tw 53 parts. She put the shark in ne part f the pl and the grup f fish in the ther.
Again, the shark 54 attacked. This time, hwever, the shark 55 the glass and bunced ff . The shark kept 56 this behavir every few minutes but it failed. This 57 was repeated several times ver the next few weeks. Each time, the shark gt less aggressive until the shark gt 58 f hitting the glass and simply stpped attacking.
Althugh the prfessr then tk away the glass, the shark still didn’t attack. The shark was trained t believe there was a barrier between the small fish and itself, s the fish swam freely, withut 59 .
Actually, sme peple will 60 trying after experiencing failure. Hwever, yu may becme successful if yu try ne mre time.
51．A．lked intB．turned intC．went intD．brke int
52．A．mvedB．beganC．affrdedD．drve
53．A．basicB．separateC．fullD．tiny
54．A．recentlyB．cmpletelyC．quicklyD．lately
55．A．kncked ntB．checked utC．run afterD．paid fr
56．A．discussingB．passingC．refusingD．repeating
57．A．experimentB．gameC．chanceD．character
58．A．tiredB．prC．creativeD．fresh
59．A．resultB．dangerC．pintD．fire
60．A．enjyB．keepC．stpD．cntinue
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个教授通过鲨鱼的一个实验来告诉学生们，经历失败后不应该停止尝试，而是再多尝试一次。
51．句意：他们走进了一个实验室。
lked int调查；turned int变成；went int进入；brke int闯入。根据“which was abut an experiment”可知，做实验要进入实验室，故选C。
52．句意：过了一会儿，它开始攻击并吃掉这些小鱼。
mved移动；began开始；affrded买得起；drve驾驶。根据“t attack”可知，开始攻击，故选B。
53．句意：然后，教授把一块坚固的透明玻璃放入池中，将池分成两部分。
basic基本的；separate单独的；full满的；tiny微小的。根据“The prfessr then placed a strng piece f clear glass int the pl dividing the pl int tw”可知，分成两个单独的池子，故选B。
54．句意：鲨鱼再次迅速攻击。
recently最近；cmpletely完全地；quickly快速地；lately进来。根据“the shark…attacked”可知，鲨鱼快速地攻击，故选C。
55．句意：然而，这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃上，又弹了回来。
kncked nt撞到；checked ut检查；run after追赶；paid fr支付。根据“bunced ff”可知，撞到玻璃上并反弹，故选A。
56．句意：这条鲨鱼每隔几分钟就会重复这种行为，但它失败了。
discussing讨论；passing传递；refusing拒绝；repeating重复。根据“this behavir every few minutes but it failed”可知，反复重复这个动作，故选D。
57．句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被重复了几次。
experiment实验；game游戏；chance机会；character性格。根据“One day, a prfessr gave her students a special lessn, which was abut an experiment”可知，重复几次这个实验，故选A。
58．句意：每一次，鲨鱼都会变得不那么有攻击性，直到鲨鱼厌倦了撞击玻璃而停止攻击。
tired疲惫；pr贫穷的；creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的。根据“simply stpped attacking”可知，直到变得疲惫才会停止攻击，故选A。
59．句意：鲨鱼被训练成相信小鱼和它自己之间有一个障碍，所以小鱼自由地游着，没有危险。
result结果；danger危险；pint观点；fire火。根据“The shark was trained t believe there was a barrier (障碍) between the small fish and itself”可知，鲨鱼以为中间隔着一个障碍，所以没有危险地游来游去，故选B。
60．句意：事实上，有些人在经历失败后就停止了尝试。
enjy喜欢；keep保持；stp停止；cntinue继续。根据“Hwever, yu may becme successful if yu try ne mre time”可知，失败后停止了尝试，如果再多试一次就会成功，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
61． has the largest ppulatin amng these cuntries.
A．ItalyB．AustraliaC．ChinaD．Italy
62．If yu want t visit Big Ben, yu shuld travel t .
A．RmeB．LndnC．BeijingD．Canberra
63．Yu can visit in the cuntry with the smallest ppulatin,
A．the Opera HuseB．the Great Wall
C．the Leaning Twer f PisaD．Big Ben
64．Frm the frm, yu can find in Western Eurpe.
A．ne cuntryB．tw cuntries
C．three cuntriesD．fur cuntries
65．Whichf the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin in the frm?
A．Australia isn't English-speaking cuntries.
B．Rme is a city in Suthern Eurpe.
C．Canberra is the capital f Italy.
D．Lndn has a ppulatin f 56 millin.
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．B
【分析】表格中列举了中国、澳大利亚、意大利、英国四个国家的首都，名胜，人口，地理位置和语言的相关信息。
61．根据表格中“人口”这一栏可知，中国人口为13亿，数量最多。答案为C。
62．根据表格中“名胜”这一行可知“大本钟”在伦敦。答案为D。
63．根据表格中“人口”这一行可知人口最少的是澳大利亚，名胜是悉尼歌剧院。答案为A。
64．根据表格中“位置”这一行可知：在西欧的国家只有英国。答案为A。
65．根据表格中“语言"这一行可知澳大利亚和英国是讲英语的国家，故A不正确；由“位置”这一行可知罗马是南欧的一个城市，B正确；由“首都”这一行可知Canberra是澳大利亚的首都，故C不正确。由“人口”这一行可知，英国的人口为5500万，故D不正确；因此答案为B。
B
I was sixteen years ld nw and I just came t Hustn’s Jacksn Junir High. It seemed that I wuld have difficulties finishing high schl because I was a trubled teenager. Hwever, ne persn came int my life quietly and then ttally changed everything.
The first year in my schl, Mr. White taught me American histry. He was quite different frm the ther teachers I had knwn. But I had t say he was indeed a great teacher.
One day, Mr. White called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest f my classes. I tld him abut my separate parents, the lcal gangs, the drugs, the fights, the plice—all f the bad things I had experienced. It was then that Mr. White patiently explained that the nly persn respnsible fr my situatin was me. And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me. He always encuraged me t becme a better student.
Ten years later, I was preparing t graduate frm a university. The first persn cming t my mind was him. S I tried t reach him and wanted t tell him that I really wished him t cme t Hawaii and see this imprtant mment with his wn eyes tgether with me.
I’ll never frget his respnse . He said, “Wh is this again?”
At that mment. I came t realize that I was just ne f hundreds f the students whse lives were changed by him but he had n idea f his influence.
Mr. White never came t my graduatin, but it taught me anther valuable lessn. His final lessn fr me was that we will never knw r understand the influence we have n ther peple’s lives. And he als taught me that we all have the chance t influence peple’s lives fr the better r fr the wrse.
66．We can knw frm the first paragraph that the writer ________.
A．ften gt int trubles, but n ne cared abut him
B．was a gd student befre he went t high schl
C．always failed the exams because he hated t study
D．culd finish his study in the high schl because f smene’s influence
67．Mr. White was different frm ther teachers because he ________.
A．taught histry much better than ther histry teachers
B．had an eye t find beauty and wnders
C．culd find a prper way t encurage his students
D．culd change trubled teenagers in terrible situatins
68．The underlined wrd “ptential” can prbably be replaced by ________.
A．pssibilityB．experience
C．influenceD．respnsibility
69．What can we NOT infer frm the passage?
A．The writer might be better at histry than ther subjects.
B．Mr. White didn’t cme t the writer’s graduatin because he frgt abut it.
C．The writer nce gt in tuch with Mr. White by phne.
D．Mr. White had made a great difference t many students.
70．The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A．Influence Is EverywhereB．A Trubled Teenager’s Turning Pint
C．Hw t Influence OthersD．Make a Difference t Yurself
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个问题学生，但是在历史老师的影响下，成为了一个更好的学生。
66．段落大意题。根据“It seemed that I wuld have difficulties finishing high schl because I was a trubled teenager. Hwever, ne persn came int my life quietly and then ttally changed everything.”可知，作者原来是一个问题学生，高中可能毕不了业，多亏一个人改变作者的生活，作者才可以在高中完成学业。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“It was then that Mr. White patiently explained that the nly persn respnsible fr my situatin was me. And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me. He always encuraged me t becme a better student.”可知，老师告诉作者失败不是因为作者是个失败者。他激励作者成为一个更好的学生。由此推断，这个老师与众不同，是因为他能找到合适的方法来鼓励学生。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据“And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me.”可知，作者是唯一一个有可能去改变目前情况的人，ptential可替换为pssibility“可能性”。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“At that mment. I came t realize that I was just ne f hundreds f the students whse lives were changed by him but he had n idea f his influence”可知，他改变了很多学生，而这一切他认为是平常的，并不知道，所以没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，而不是因为他忘记了，B错误。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“His final lessn fr me was that we will never knw r understand the influence we have n ther peple’s lives. And he als taught me that we all have the chance t influence peple’s lives fr the better r fr the wrse.”可知，老师影响了我，改变了我的一生，而他自己却不知道。从而说明我们都有机会去影响别人，而这些影响我们是不知道的。所以最佳标题是“影响无处不在”。故选A。
C
If we want t find ut what kind f technlgy peple used in the past, we nrmally have t depend n archaelgists t find ruined buildings and parts f tls r instruments r machines. Archaelgists then try t recnstruct, smetimes with the help f cmputer technlgy, what these ancient buildings and bjects must have lked like, and hw they might have been made. Smetimes histrians are lucky and find an ancient dcument with a written descriptin f these ancient buildings and bjects.
We can understand, then, why Chinese histrians were s excited when they fund cave paintings which shw ancient science. They fund these paintings in the wrld-famus Mga Grttes f Dunhuang City, in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. There are 500 man-made caves with a histry f at least 1,600 years. Almst all f these caves have paintings n their ceilings r walls and they date frm the 4th t 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert n these cave paintings als called fresces and he says, “We discvered fresces with scientific and technlgical cntent in almst all f the caves which have fresces.” Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, these cave paintings prvide evidence f “scientific and technlgical inventins by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, gegraphy, traffic and transprtatin,…etc.”
Amng the discveries that experts have made are cave paintings shwing ancient techniques f pttery making and wine prductin as well as paintings shwing ancient weaving machines and then tthbrushes! The paintings als give sme evidence f the lifestyle at the time with, fr example, pictures f peple biling milk ver 1,000 years ag. Experts believe that there is mre evidence t be fund, but even nw the caves are a wnderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings f the caves were all put tgether, they wuld frm a tapestry, 20 kilmeters lng and 2 meters high!
It wn’t be pssible t travel back in time — that nly happens in films — but visiting these caves wuld be the nearest experience yu culd get t travelling back in time.
71．The underlined wrd “archaelgists” in Paragraph 1 refers t the peple ________.
A．whse jb is t teach histry
B．wh study prehistric peple and their culture
C．wh create plans t be used in making buildings
D．that have much knwledge f ne r mre sciences
72．Why were histrians excited when they fund cave paintings shwing ancient science? ________
A．Because they had never seen cave paintings.
B．Because they culd make the place a turist attractin.
C．Because they culd learn abut ancient science thrugh them.
D．Because they wuld be given lts f mney fr the discvery.
73．The Mga Grttes f Dunhuang City ________.
A．have 500 man-made caves
B．have been there fr at mst 1, 600 years
C．help us t knw little abut ancient science
D．have paintings n their ceilings in every cave
74．Experts had discvered cave paintings that shw the ancient techniques f ________.
A．pttery making and wine prductin
B．weaving machines and tthbrushes
C．biling milk ver 1, 000 years ag
D．architecture and weaving
75．The article is mre likely t be selected frm the magazine ________.
A．Mdern CuntriesB．Business Wrld
C．Netwrk WrldD．Ppular Science
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文讲述了考古学家是如何研究史前历史和文化的。详细地介绍了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市举世闻名的莫高窟中的壁画。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Archaelgists then try t recnstruct(修复), smetimes with the help f cmputer technlgy, what these ancient buildings and bjects must have lked like, and hw they might have been made”可知第一段中划线的“archaelgists”指的是研究史前人类及其文化的人。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, these cave paintings prvide evidence(证据) f “scientific and technlgical inventins by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, gegraphy, traffic and transprtatin,…etc”可知科学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“There are 500 man-made caves with a histry f at least 1,600 years”可知敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Amng the discveries that experts have made are cave paintings shwing ancient techniques(技术) f pttery(陶器) making and wine prductin as well as paintings shwing ancient weaving(编织) machines and then tthbrushes”可知科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术，故选A。
75．文章来源题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故选D。
第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have. If they g n with the habit, their children wn’t knw the mney cmes frm hard wrk.
Sme parents like t hld birthday parties fr their children. If they keep n ding this, their children will think it necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their parents’ birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.
Many parents dn’t let the children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d well in their lessns. If parents g n ding this, the children will nly learn t pen their muths t be fed and stretch ut their arms t be dressed every day. When the children grw up, they will be able t d nthing , and they wn’t even find a jb. Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrk by themselves.
76．Nw a lt f parents wn’t buy everything that their children want t have.
77．It’s necessary fr the children t enjy their birthday parties every year.
78．Many parents think children shuld study hard and d well in their lessns.
79．The children think they have nly ne thing t d.
80．Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk.
【答案】76．F 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T
【分析】有些家长孩子要什么就给买什么，这样孩子会不懂得钱是通过辛苦劳动得来的；有些家长喜欢为孩子开生日聚会，这样孩子慢慢会认为开生日聚会是必需的，他们可能只会记得自己的生日而忘记父母的生日，这有违背传统习俗。有些家长不让孩子干家务，当孩子长大了，可能什么也不会干。本文通过这些社会现象，告诫家长应该注意孩子的习惯养成。
76．细节理解题。题意：Nw a lt f parents wn’t buy everything that their children want t have.现在许多家长不愿意给孩子们买他们想要的一切东西。由短文第一句话：Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have.可知，现在许多家长愿意给孩子们买他们想要的一切东西。故本句错误：Ｆ。
77．细节理解题。题意：It’s necessary fr the children t enjy their birthday parties every year.对孩子们来讲，每年享受生日聚会是必需的。由文中的：If they keep n ding this, their children will think it necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their parents’ birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.可知，如果让孩子们养成认为自己过生日聚会是必须的，他们可能会忘记父母的生日，这有违背我国的传统。故本句错：Ｆ。
78．细节理解题。题意：Many parents think children shuld study hard and d well in their lessns.许多家长认为孩子们应该努力学习并且学好他们的功课。由文中的：They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d well in their lessns. 可知，有许多家长认为孩子们只有一件事情应该做，就是努力学习，学好功课。故本句正确：Ｔ。
79．细节理解题。题意：The children think they have nly ne thing t d.孩子们认为他们只有一件事情做。由文中的：Many parents dn’t let the children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d.可知，许多家长认为孩子们只有一件事情做，不是孩子们自己的想法。故本句错误：Ｆ。
80．细节理解题。题意：Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk.家长应该教孩子怎样做家务。由短文最后一句：arents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrk by themselves.可知，家长应该教会孩子怎样做家务，因为可以帮他们养成一些好的习惯。故本句正确：Ｔ。
第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Ted Rbinsn has been wrried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice. In the letter he was asked t call at the statin. Ted wndered why he was wanted by the plice, but he went t the statin yesterday and he is nt wrried any mre.
At the statin, he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicycle had been fund. Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fur hundred miles away. It is nw being sent t his hme by train.
Ted was mst surprised when he heard the news. He was amused t, because he never expected the bicycle t be fund. It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.
81．What happened last Tuesday?
82．What was he tld at the statin?
83．What are the plice ding with the bicycle?
84．Why was he surprised and amused?
85．Hw ld was Ted when his bicycle was stlen?
【答案】81．Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice. 82．He was tld his bicycle had been fund. 83．It’s nw being sent t his hme by train. 84．Because the bicycle was stlen twenty years ag. 85．He was nly fifteen.
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：特德.罗宾逊收到当地警察局的一封信，他很担心，以为自己被警察通缉了。后来知道，原来自己20年前被偷的自行车找到了。当时特德只有15岁。
81．根据第一段的第二句“Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice”可知，答案为He received a letter frm the lcal plice and in the letter he was asked t call at the statin.
82．根据第二段的第一句“At the statin,he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicyclehad been fund”可知，答案为His bicycle had been fund.
83．根据第二段的最后一句“It is nw being sent t his hme by train”可知，答案为It is nw being sent t his hme by train.或者They are sending it t his hme by train.
84．根据第三段的第二句“because he never expected (指望）the bicycle t be fund.It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.”可知，答案为Because he never expected (指望) the bicycle t be fund.
85．根据第三段的最后一句“It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.”可知，答案为Fifteen 或者When he was a by f fifteen.
考点：阅读短文，回答问题。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86．She is a quality cntrl inspectr frm Harbin.
________________________________________________________________________
87．All the machines are cmputerized.
________________________________________________________________________
88．Gd maintenance results in high prductivity.
________________________________________________________________________
89．Great changes have ____________________(发生) in China since 1997.
90．____________________(……的数量) the students in ur schl is 5，000.
服务类：
86．Advertising is meant t sell a prduct r a service.
________________________________________________________________________
87．D use the zebra crssing.
________________________________________________________________________
88．The best way t stay safe is t fasten yur seat belt.
________________________________________________________________________
89．Yu shuld ____________________(注意) the traffic lights when crssing the rads.
90．He warned me ____________________(保持冷静).
理工类：
86．她是来自哈尔滨的一位质检员。
87．所有的机器都由电脑控制。
88．好的保养能带来高效的生产率。
89．taken place
90．The number f
服务类：
86．广告旨在销售产品或提供服务。
87．务必要走斑马线。
88．保持安全的最好方法是系好安全带。
89．pay attentin t
90．t keep calm
第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
The Arctic is a land with lng winters and shrt summers. It has sme f the 91 (最差的) weather n Earth. Humans have lived there since thusands f years ag. S, hw did they 92 (设法做到) t live in the Arctic under such terrible cnditins?
The 93 (第一) peple f the Arctic in Nrth America were the Inuit. They came frm Russia by crssing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because 94 (庄稼) culdn’t be planted. T live in the cld Arctic, they had t watch things arund them 95 (仔细). They nticed changes in the 96 (风) and sky, then tried t guess what the weather wuld be like that day. It was als 97 (必要的) fr them t watch hw the animals lived. In summer, they hunted grups f caribu because it was mre difficult t find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned t make snw huses. In fact, they had t make 98 (每件东西) they needed.
Tday, the Inuit n lnger depend n hunting as they 99 (曾经) did. They als d nt need t mve frm ne place t place all arund the year. They nw live in cmmunities. They 100 (连接) t the wrld by televisins, telephnes and the Internet.
【答案】
91．wrst 92．manage 93．first 94．crps 95．carefully 96．wind 97．necessary 98．everything 99．nce 100．are cnnected
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
91．句意：那里的天气是地球上最糟糕的。wrst表示“最差的”；定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wrst。
92．句意：那么，它们是如何在如此恶劣的条件下生活在北极的呢？manage表示“设法做到”；本句缺谓语动词，助动词did后接原形动词，故填manage。
93．句意：北美洲北极地区的第一批居民是因纽特人。first“第一”是序数词，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
94．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为庄稼不能种植。crps“庄稼”是可数名词；空处作主语，根据语境可知，这里用crp的复数形式表示一类事物，故填crps。
95．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。carefully表示“仔细地”；空处修饰动词watch需用副词，故填carefully。
96．句意：他们注意到风和天空的变化，然后试着猜测那天的天气会是什么样子。wind表示“风”，是不可数名词；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，故填wind。
97．句意：对他们来说，观察动物的生活方式也是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”，用作形容词；本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ fr sb. +不定式+其他”结构，设空处作表语，故填necessary。
98．句意：事实上，他们必须制造所有他们需要的一切。everything表示“每件东西”，是指所有的东西；空处作make的宾语，结合汉语提示，故填everything。
99．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依靠狩猎。nce表示“曾经”，用作状语表频率，结合汉语提示，故填nce。
100．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网与世界相连。cnnect表示“连接”；分析句子结构，主语they是动词cnnect的承受者，需用be dne被动语态结构；短文时态是一般现在时，they是复数人称，可知助动词用are，故填are cnnected。
英语试卷
本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman ask fr leave tmrrw?
A. T help Jhn with wrk.B. T hld a party.C. T attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep fit.
B. Hw t handle pressure.
C. Hw t take up a hbby.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a bakery.C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the wman lse?
A. Her passprt.B. Her bank cards.C. Her discunt cards.
5. What d we knw abut David?
A. He lst his jb last week.
B. He is wrking with Mary.
C. He earns less than befre.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The drugstre.B. The hspital.C. The theater.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Friends.C. Wrkmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Get the class timetable.
B. Find his camera.
C. Reprt a theft.
9. Where will the man g next?
A. Classrm 109.
B. The schl guard huse.
C. The Lst & Fund ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sleep all day.B. G camping.C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Mild.
12. Hw des the man find the wman’s plan?
A. Excellent.B. Ridiculus.C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the wman wrried abut the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is nt s gd at histry.
C. She has much infrmatin t remember.
14. What des the man think f the wman’s ntes?
A. T simple.B. T detailed.C. T bring.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try t practice as much as pssible.
B. Use pictures while taking ntes.
C. Make gd use f numbers.
16. Hw many pages f ntes des the wman have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A radi hstess.C. A cach.
18. Wh enjys playing glf in America?
A. Only the yung.B. Only the rich.C. Peple f all ages.
19. When did American ftball appear?
A. In the 1800s.B. In the 1900s.C. In the 2000s.
20. What d Americans like best?
A. Glf.B. Ftball.C. Gardening.
参考答案：
1—5 BBACC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CBCAC
Text 1
W: Oh, I’m srry, Mr. Smith.
M: What’s up, Mary?
W: I’m afraid I can’t wrk vertime tmrrw. Jhn and I are hlding a party fr the 5th anniversary f ur wedding.
Text 2
W: When I’m playing the pian, I dn’t wrry abut anything. Hw abut yu?
M: I g t the gym every day. It helps me deal with the stress.
Text 3
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like t see yur pie menu. That’s the main reasn why I like t dine here.
Text 4
W: My wallet was stlen! Frtunately, I left my bank cards and passprt in the htel this mrning.
M: What d yu have in the wallet?
W: Only sme discunt cards.
Text 5
M: David finally fund a new jb last week. He had been unemplyed fr a year.
W: But Mary tld me he is nw paid nly ne third as much as befre.
M: It is still much better than being ut f wrk.
Text 6
W: The play was interesting. I enjyed every minute f it.
M: S did I. Hamlet is always classic.
W: Exactly! Let’s stp in the drugstre fr a minute. I need sme medicine.
M: OK. I’ve gt t buy sme cigarettes, anyway.
W: Oh, n! Why can’t yu set a gd example fr Tmmy and Jhnny? They are big bys. I never like smking. I can’t bear tw mre smkers in ur huse.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, Miss. My camera is missing. Culd yu tell me where t reprt the lss?
W: Yu may reprt it t the schl guard if yu aren’t sure where exactly it disappeared.
M: Culd yu tell me where the schl guard is? I’m a stranger here, yu knw.
W: Well, walk dwn this rad till yu see that big tree. The schl guard is in a small huse just in its shadw. Yu can’t miss it.
M: Thanks a lt. One ther wrd, please. I’m sure I’ve left my camera in Classrm 109 f that building, and it must have been there.
W: In that case, why dn’t yu check the Lst & Fund ffice first? Maybe smene has turned it in.
M: That’s a gd idea. Thank yu.
Text 8
M: Hi, Jane. D yu have any plans fr yur hliday?
W: I’m planning n sleeping all day, every day!
M: Oh, cme n, Jane. Yu must be kidding.
W: Well, well. Actually, I’m tired f watching TV all day at hme, and I’m ging t g camping in the muntains.
M: Really? It culd be exciting but dangerus.
W: Exactly! But I will g with many friends, sme f whm are adults. Yu can g camping with me.
M: Gd idea. Wn’t it be cl in the muntains? It’s always t ht in the city.
W: Yes. It’s neither t ht nr t cld in the muntains in summer. We can enjy the “natural air cnditining” while walking in the muntains.
M: That sunds great. Hw lng will we stay in the muntains?
W: At least tw r three days.
Text 9
M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve gt a histry exam n Friday and I’m wrried I’ll fail it.
M: Why? Yu’re brilliant at histry.
W: It isn’t difficult but I have t remember much infrmatin. These are my ntes frm tday.
M: Oh, these aren’t ntes! They are a full text!
W: What d yu mean?
M: Yu dn’t have t cpy everything! “Ntes” are just a few wrds. Yu have t write the imprtant wrds. Lk. King Henry the Eighth was married six times.
W: That’s imprtant infrmatin.
M: But yu dn’t need t write all f thse wrds. Yu can draw little pictures t. Pictures can help yu remember things and then yu dn’t need t write s many wrds. Lk.
W: That’s gd! The crwn is fr ‘King’ and the ‘H’ is fr Henry. That’s cl. Then the heart is “lve” and a number six ... well that is ... six.
M: Yes. Write ntes like this, Clare. Then yu wn’t have five pages f ntes, yu’ll nly have tw r three.
W: Ww! It seems t wrk well. Thanks.
Text 10
W: Hell, listeners. Welcme t Culture Travel. Tday I will talk abut America. N matter where yu g in the United States, yu’ll find ne r mre very gd glf curses. Bth men and wmen, yung and ld in America take part in this sprt. Therefre, peple are very likely t believe that glf is the mst ppular hbby in America. But as a matter f fact, it isn’t. American ftball dates back t the 19th century. If yu have ever been t a ftball game in America, yu’d be surprised t see that the number f audience can be up t twenty thusand. This, hwever, is nt the mst ppular hbby, either. S, what is the mst ppular hbby in America? Mst surprisingly, the mst ppular hbby with the largest grup f peple is hme gardening. As we can see, sme peple grw flwers and vegetables and thers are very fnd f caring fr the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flwers in the gardens, everyne seems t enjy having a lively envirnment. Yes, hme gardening is indeed the mst ppular hbby as it ffers everyne the pleasure frm nature.
第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
21．—Lk! There is ________ beautiful rainbw in the sky.
—Ww, it’s s beautiful. I’d like t take a pht f ________ rainbw befre it disappears.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; theD．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇，真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹，beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，第二空是特指用定冠词the，故选A。
22．— We still culdn’t decide _______ with ur difficulties in slving the prblem.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A．hw t dealB．what t deal
C．why t dealD．where t deal
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们仍然不能决定如何处理在解决问题中遇到的困难。——不用担心。你可以向你的老师求助。
考查疑问词和动词不定式。hw t deal如何处理；what t deal处理什么；why t deal为什么处理；where t deal哪里处理。根据decide可知，此处表示不能决定如何处理。故选A。
23．Wanda Plaza is ________ shpping center in Chngming and it attracts many lcal peple.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：万达广场是崇明最大的购物中心，吸引了很多当地人。
考查形容词最高级。large 大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据空后的in Chngming可知，空处应该用最高级，结合空处是修饰名词shpping center，可知此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。
24．Being ________, the nvel written by a famus teacher sells well.
A．well wrth being readB．gd wrth t read
C．well wrth readingD．very wrth reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be wrth ding...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰wrth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
25．Ben watched ________ TV prgrams last week, s he’s decided t watch ________ TV.
A．t many; lessB．t many; fewer
C．t little; mreD．little; t much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本上周看了太多的电视节目，因此他决定少看一点电视。
考查形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级。t many太多的，修饰可数名词复数，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；t little太少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；t much太多的，修饰不可数名词。prgrams是可数名词，用t many修饰；TV是不可数名词，用less修饰．故选A。
26．—When was the Cmmunist Party f China funded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday the year befre last.
A．hundredB．hundredthC．hundreds fD．the hundredth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。前年是她的100岁生日。
考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth第一百（序数词）；hundreds f成百上千；the hundredth第一百个。根据“It’s her ... birthday”可知，此处表达“第一百个”生日，应用序数词，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。
27．During the days after lckdwn, mre than 30, 000 medical wrkers frm acrss the cuntry ________ t Hubei prvince in 2020.
A．was sentB．were sentC．have sentD．had sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在封锁后的几天里，来自全国各地的3万多名医护人员被派往湖北省。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语“mre than 30, 000 medical wrkers”与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
28．—I’m srry, Mary. I __________ the camera yu lend t me at my aunt’s hme.
—It desn’t matter. If yu bring it t me tmrrw, that __________ great.
A．frgt; isB．left; will be
C．frgt; is ging t beD．left; be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，玛丽。我把你借给我的相机落在我阿姨家了。——没关系。如果你明天能给我带来，那就太好了。
考查动词以及动词时态。frgt忘记；left落下。leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，所以第一空用left；根据题干可知第二空处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选B。
29．Our wrk ________ unless mre effrt is put int it .
A．will finishB．will be finished
C．will nt be finishedD．will nt finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果不多加努力，我们的工作就不会完成。
考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句的主语是Our wrk，谓语动词用被动语态，将来时被动语态的结构是will be dne，这里表示“工作将不会被完成”，此处用否定句。故选C。
30．--What d yu think f Tm?
--He wuld nt accept thers’ advice______ think twice. _______ wuld Peter.
A．but , NeitherB．and , SC．r , Nr D．r, S
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——你认为汤姆怎么样？——他不会接受其他人的建议，不会三思而后行。彼得也不会。
【详解】but但是；and而且；r或者。Neither都不；S所以；Nr也不；第一空根据wuld nt，可知此处是否定句，故用r来连接谓语。Neither/Nr+助动词+主语，表示“也不”；S+助动词+主语，表示“也”。第二空根据wuld nt，可知表示否定，表示“也不”，故用Neither或Nr，故选C。
【点睛】s＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”.
否定句要用 Neither/ Nr＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语,表示" 某人或物情况也不这样"
若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 S it is with 或 It's the same with.
S ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词 此句型表示赞同,“某人或某物确实如此”.
第二节 交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
(一)选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31．—Hw ften d yu see yur grandparents?
—________.
Five days.B．Once a mnth.
C．In a week.D．Three times
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多长时间去看一次祖父母？——一个月一次。
考查情景交际。Five days五天；Once a mnth一个月一次；In a week一周之后；Three times三次。根据“Hw ften d yu see yur grandparents?”可知，对hw ften进行回答，用表示频率的时间词。故选B。
32．—Wuld yu mind my taking a seat here?
—________. The seat is fr the ld man.
Of curseB．Never mind
C．Yes, pleaseD．Yu’d better nt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——您介意我坐在这儿吗？——你最好不要。这个座位是给那位老人坐的。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Never mind没关系；Yes, please是的，请；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“The seat is fr the ld man.”可知建议对方不要坐这个位置。故选D。
33．—Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
—________.
Yes, I dB．That’s right
C．Yes, pleaseD．Yes, I’d like t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like t是的，我想去。根据“Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?”可知，此处表示邀请，肯定回答为Yes, I’d like t或者Yes, I’d lve t。故选D。
34．—What abut ging t climb Munt Qmlangma?
—________！ I lve adventure.
A．Gd luckB．I'm nt sure
C．Nice ideaD．Cngratulatins
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-去登珠穆朗玛峰怎么样？ -好主意！我喜欢冒险。A. Gd luck祝你好运；B. I'm nt sure我不确定；C. Nice idea好主意； D. Cngratulatins祝贺你。前文是表示建议的句子，后文应对建议作答，“好主意”是“建议”的答语。故选C。
35．—Shall we g t the amusement park right away r tmrrw?
—________ Any time will d.
Excuse me.B．Have a gd time.
C．Of curse.D．It’s up t yu!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们是马上去游乐场还是明天去？——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下，劳驾；Have a gd time玩得开心；Of curse当然；It’s up t yu取决于你。根据“Any time will d.”可知，任何时间都可以，这取决于你自己，故选D。
36．—I think ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet.
— ________ The Internet is very useful.
A．I agree with yu.B．Take it easy.
C．I disagree.D．I'm afraid nt.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的世界正因为互联网而变得越来越小。——我同意你的观点。互联网非常有用。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.别紧张；I disagree.我不同意；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。根据“I think ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet.”以及“The Internet is very useful.”可知，认同对方的观点，故选A。
37．—I drpped my cup nt the grund and brke it.
—Oh, _________.
A．I’m srry t hear thatB．that’s all right
C．f curse yu canD．it sunds interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了。——哦，听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到这个我很难过；that’s all right不要紧，没关系；f curse yu can你当然可以；it sunds interesting听起来很有趣。根据前句句意“我把杯子掉在地上摔碎了”可知听到对方不好的事情，要回答“听到这个我很难过”表示同情。故选A。
38．— It’s s cld. Culd yu please clse the windw?
— ________. I’ll d it at nce.
Pardn meB．N way
C．With pleasureD．Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天气太冷了。你能把窗户关上吗？ ——我很乐意。我马上去做。
考查情景交际。Pardn me对不起；N way没门；With pleasure我很乐意；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’ll d it at nce.”可知，回答应该是很乐意关上窗户。故选C。
39．— I hear that Andy went t The State f Qatar t watch the Wrld Cup.
— ________! Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.
A．That’s n surpriseB．That’s all rightC．What a shameD．Well dne
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说安迪去卡塔尔国看世界杯了。 ——这并不奇怪！这里的每个人都知道他对足球很着迷。
考查情景交际。That’s n surprise这并不奇怪；That’s all right不要紧；What a shame真遗憾；Well dne干得漂亮。根据“Everyne here knws he is crazy abut ftball.”可知，大家都知道他对足球很着迷，所以这并不奇怪。故选A。
40．—Wuld yu help me clean the classrm, Jack?
—________.
Yes, quite rightB．That’s all right
C．With pleasureD．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Wuld yu help me clean the classrm, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。
(二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Miss Wu: Can I help yu?
Tny: Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.
Miss Wu: 41
Tny: N, I culdn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided t give up.
Miss Wu: 42
Tny: It isn’t the language. It is the wrds. They are t small fr me.
Miss Wu: 43 What can I d fr yu then?
Tny: Well, I’d be glad if yu culd find me anther bk.
Miss Wu: 44
Tny: Yes, but ne with bigger wrds.
Miss Wu: 45
Tny: Oh, Oliver Twist. This ne is fine. And the wrds are much bigger. Thank yu very much.
Miss Wu: Yu’re welcme.
A．What abut this ne?
B．Yu can’t keep the bk fr lng.
C．Anther English strybk?
D．Isn’t it interesting?
E．Oh? But I knw yu are gd at English.
F．Did yu enjy the bk?
G．Yes, they are really small.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．G 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文是Tny和Miss Wu的对话，主要内容是：Tny因为借入的书本字体太小而去Miss Wu处归还书本，于是Miss Wu再给他推荐另一本书。
41．由空格上文“Yes, I’d like t return this bk, please.”可知，Tny想要归还书本，Miss Wu便认为他已读完整本书，所以想要问他读后感，选项F“你喜欢这本书吗”符合情景。故选F。
42．由空格下文“ It isn’t the language.”可知，Tny解释说自己放弃读这本书不是因为语言的问题，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是以为Tny因为语言问题读不懂而放弃这本书，选项E“哦？但我知道你英语很好”符合情景。故选E。
43．由空格上文“They are t small fr me.”可知，Tny解释说这本书的字太小了，所以负责图书管理的Miss Wu会去查证Tny所描述的问题，选项G“是的，这个字真的很小”符合情景。故选G。
44．由空格上文“Well, I’d be glad if yu culd find me anther bk.”可知，Tny想要再借一本书，所以Miss Wu应会问他想要什么样的书，选项C“又一本英语故事书？”符合情景。故选C。
45．由空格下文“This ne is fine.”可知，Tny同意要这本书，由此可知此处Miss Wu应是给Tny推荐书了，选项A“那这本呢”符合情景。故选A。
(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
A.Output terminal
B．N littering
C．Handheld scanner
D．Fasten yur seat belt
E．Handle with care
F．Center f gravity
G．Never lay flat
46.勿乱扔垃圾
47.请系好安全带
48.轻拿轻放
49.重心在此
50.不宜平放
46—50 BDEFG
第三节 完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
One day, a prfessr gave her students a special lessn, which was abut an experiment. They 51 a labratry. The prfessr put a shark int a large pl and then put several small fish int it, t. As yu wuld expect, the shark started t swim arund the pl. A mment later it 52 t attack and eat the small fish. The prfessr then placed a strng piece f clear glass int the pl dividing the pl int tw 53 parts. She put the shark in ne part f the pl and the grup f fish in the ther.
Again, the shark 54 attacked. This time, hwever, the shark 55 the glass and bunced ff . The shark kept 56 this behavir every few minutes but it failed. This 57 was repeated several times ver the next few weeks. Each time, the shark gt less aggressive until the shark gt 58 f hitting the glass and simply stpped attacking.
Althugh the prfessr then tk away the glass, the shark still didn’t attack. The shark was trained t believe there was a barrier between the small fish and itself, s the fish swam freely, withut 59 .
Actually, sme peple will 60 trying after experiencing failure. Hwever, yu may becme successful if yu try ne mre time.
51．A．lked intB．turned intC．went intD．brke int
52．A．mvedB．beganC．affrdedD．drve
53．A．basicB．separateC．fullD．tiny
54．A．recentlyB．cmpletelyC．quicklyD．lately
55．A．kncked ntB．checked utC．run afterD．paid fr
56．A．discussingB．passingC．refusingD．repeating
57．A．experimentB．gameC．chanceD．character
58．A．tiredB．prC．creativeD．fresh
59．A．resultB．dangerC．pintD．fire
60．A．enjyB．keepC．stpD．cntinue
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个教授通过鲨鱼的一个实验来告诉学生们，经历失败后不应该停止尝试，而是再多尝试一次。
51．句意：他们走进了一个实验室。
lked int调查；turned int变成；went int进入；brke int闯入。根据“which was abut an experiment”可知，做实验要进入实验室，故选C。
52．句意：过了一会儿，它开始攻击并吃掉这些小鱼。
mved移动；began开始；affrded买得起；drve驾驶。根据“t attack”可知，开始攻击，故选B。
53．句意：然后，教授把一块坚固的透明玻璃放入池中，将池分成两部分。
basic基本的；separate单独的；full满的；tiny微小的。根据“The prfessr then placed a strng piece f clear glass int the pl dividing the pl int tw”可知，分成两个单独的池子，故选B。
54．句意：鲨鱼再次迅速攻击。
recently最近；cmpletely完全地；quickly快速地；lately进来。根据“the shark…attacked”可知，鲨鱼快速地攻击，故选C。
55．句意：然而，这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃上，又弹了回来。
kncked nt撞到；checked ut检查；run after追赶；paid fr支付。根据“bunced ff”可知，撞到玻璃上并反弹，故选A。
56．句意：这条鲨鱼每隔几分钟就会重复这种行为，但它失败了。
discussing讨论；passing传递；refusing拒绝；repeating重复。根据“this behavir every few minutes but it failed”可知，反复重复这个动作，故选D。
57．句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被重复了几次。
experiment实验；game游戏；chance机会；character性格。根据“One day, a prfessr gave her students a special lessn, which was abut an experiment”可知，重复几次这个实验，故选A。
58．句意：每一次，鲨鱼都会变得不那么有攻击性，直到鲨鱼厌倦了撞击玻璃而停止攻击。
tired疲惫；pr贫穷的；creative有创造力的；fresh新鲜的。根据“simply stpped attacking”可知，直到变得疲惫才会停止攻击，故选A。
59．句意：鲨鱼被训练成相信小鱼和它自己之间有一个障碍，所以小鱼自由地游着，没有危险。
result结果；danger危险；pint观点；fire火。根据“The shark was trained t believe there was a barrier (障碍) between the small fish and itself”可知，鲨鱼以为中间隔着一个障碍，所以没有危险地游来游去，故选B。
60．句意：事实上，有些人在经历失败后就停止了尝试。
enjy喜欢；keep保持；stp停止；cntinue继续。根据“Hwever, yu may becme successful if yu try ne mre time”可知，失败后停止了尝试，如果再多试一次就会成功，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
61． has the largest ppulatin amng these cuntries.
A．ItalyB．AustraliaC．ChinaD．Italy
62．If yu want t visit Big Ben, yu shuld travel t .
A．RmeB．LndnC．BeijingD．Canberra
63．Yu can visit in the cuntry with the smallest ppulatin,
A．the Opera HuseB．the Great Wall
C．the Leaning Twer f PisaD．Big Ben
64．Frm the frm, yu can find in Western Eurpe.
A．ne cuntryB．tw cuntries
C．three cuntriesD．fur cuntries
65．Whichf the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin in the frm?
A．Australia isn't English-speaking cuntries.
B．Rme is a city in Suthern Eurpe.
C．Canberra is the capital f Italy.
D．Lndn has a ppulatin f 56 millin.
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．B
【分析】表格中列举了中国、澳大利亚、意大利、英国四个国家的首都，名胜，人口，地理位置和语言的相关信息。
61．根据表格中“人口”这一栏可知，中国人口为13亿，数量最多。答案为C。
62．根据表格中“名胜”这一行可知“大本钟”在伦敦。答案为D。
63．根据表格中“人口”这一行可知人口最少的是澳大利亚，名胜是悉尼歌剧院。答案为A。
64．根据表格中“位置”这一行可知：在西欧的国家只有英国。答案为A。
65．根据表格中“语言"这一行可知澳大利亚和英国是讲英语的国家，故A不正确；由“位置”这一行可知罗马是南欧的一个城市，B正确；由“首都”这一行可知Canberra是澳大利亚的首都，故C不正确。由“人口”这一行可知，英国的人口为5500万，故D不正确；因此答案为B。
B
I was sixteen years ld nw and I just came t Hustn’s Jacksn Junir High. It seemed that I wuld have difficulties finishing high schl because I was a trubled teenager. Hwever, ne persn came int my life quietly and then ttally changed everything.
The first year in my schl, Mr. White taught me American histry. He was quite different frm the ther teachers I had knwn. But I had t say he was indeed a great teacher.
One day, Mr. White called me aside and asked why I was a B student in his class but a C student in the rest f my classes. I tld him abut my separate parents, the lcal gangs, the drugs, the fights, the plice—all f the bad things I had experienced. It was then that Mr. White patiently explained that the nly persn respnsible fr my situatin was me. And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me. He always encuraged me t becme a better student.
Ten years later, I was preparing t graduate frm a university. The first persn cming t my mind was him. S I tried t reach him and wanted t tell him that I really wished him t cme t Hawaii and see this imprtant mment with his wn eyes tgether with me.
I’ll never frget his respnse . He said, “Wh is this again?”
At that mment. I came t realize that I was just ne f hundreds f the students whse lives were changed by him but he had n idea f his influence.
Mr. White never came t my graduatin, but it taught me anther valuable lessn. His final lessn fr me was that we will never knw r understand the influence we have n ther peple’s lives. And he als taught me that we all have the chance t influence peple’s lives fr the better r fr the wrse.
66．We can knw frm the first paragraph that the writer ________.
A．ften gt int trubles, but n ne cared abut him
B．was a gd student befre he went t high schl
C．always failed the exams because he hated t study
D．culd finish his study in the high schl because f smene’s influence
67．Mr. White was different frm ther teachers because he ________.
A．taught histry much better than ther histry teachers
B．had an eye t find beauty and wnders
C．culd find a prper way t encurage his students
D．culd change trubled teenagers in terrible situatins
68．The underlined wrd “ptential” can prbably be replaced by ________.
A．pssibilityB．experience
C．influenceD．respnsibility
69．What can we NOT infer frm the passage?
A．The writer might be better at histry than ther subjects.
B．Mr. White didn’t cme t the writer’s graduatin because he frgt abut it.
C．The writer nce gt in tuch with Mr. White by phne.
D．Mr. White had made a great difference t many students.
70．The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A．Influence Is EverywhereB．A Trubled Teenager’s Turning Pint
C．Hw t Influence OthersD．Make a Difference t Yurself
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个问题学生，但是在历史老师的影响下，成为了一个更好的学生。
66．段落大意题。根据“It seemed that I wuld have difficulties finishing high schl because I was a trubled teenager. Hwever, ne persn came int my life quietly and then ttally changed everything.”可知，作者原来是一个问题学生，高中可能毕不了业，多亏一个人改变作者的生活，作者才可以在高中完成学业。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据“It was then that Mr. White patiently explained that the nly persn respnsible fr my situatin was me. And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me. He always encuraged me t becme a better student.”可知，老师告诉作者失败不是因为作者是个失败者。他激励作者成为一个更好的学生。由此推断，这个老师与众不同，是因为他能找到合适的方法来鼓励学生。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据“And the nly persn with the ptential t change my situatin was me.”可知，作者是唯一一个有可能去改变目前情况的人，ptential可替换为pssibility“可能性”。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“At that mment. I came t realize that I was just ne f hundreds f the students whse lives were changed by him but he had n idea f his influence”可知，他改变了很多学生，而这一切他认为是平常的，并不知道，所以没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，而不是因为他忘记了，B错误。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“His final lessn fr me was that we will never knw r understand the influence we have n ther peple’s lives. And he als taught me that we all have the chance t influence peple’s lives fr the better r fr the wrse.”可知，老师影响了我，改变了我的一生，而他自己却不知道。从而说明我们都有机会去影响别人，而这些影响我们是不知道的。所以最佳标题是“影响无处不在”。故选A。
C
If we want t find ut what kind f technlgy peple used in the past, we nrmally have t depend n archaelgists t find ruined buildings and parts f tls r instruments r machines. Archaelgists then try t recnstruct, smetimes with the help f cmputer technlgy, what these ancient buildings and bjects must have lked like, and hw they might have been made. Smetimes histrians are lucky and find an ancient dcument with a written descriptin f these ancient buildings and bjects.
We can understand, then, why Chinese histrians were s excited when they fund cave paintings which shw ancient science. They fund these paintings in the wrld-famus Mga Grttes f Dunhuang City, in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. There are 500 man-made caves with a histry f at least 1,600 years. Almst all f these caves have paintings n their ceilings r walls and they date frm the 4th t 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert n these cave paintings als called fresces and he says, “We discvered fresces with scientific and technlgical cntent in almst all f the caves which have fresces.” Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, these cave paintings prvide evidence f “scientific and technlgical inventins by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, gegraphy, traffic and transprtatin,…etc.”
Amng the discveries that experts have made are cave paintings shwing ancient techniques f pttery making and wine prductin as well as paintings shwing ancient weaving machines and then tthbrushes! The paintings als give sme evidence f the lifestyle at the time with, fr example, pictures f peple biling milk ver 1,000 years ag. Experts believe that there is mre evidence t be fund, but even nw the caves are a wnderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings f the caves were all put tgether, they wuld frm a tapestry, 20 kilmeters lng and 2 meters high!
It wn’t be pssible t travel back in time — that nly happens in films — but visiting these caves wuld be the nearest experience yu culd get t travelling back in time.
71．The underlined wrd “archaelgists” in Paragraph 1 refers t the peple ________.
A．whse jb is t teach histry
B．wh study prehistric peple and their culture
C．wh create plans t be used in making buildings
D．that have much knwledge f ne r mre sciences
72．Why were histrians excited when they fund cave paintings shwing ancient science? ________
A．Because they had never seen cave paintings.
B．Because they culd make the place a turist attractin.
C．Because they culd learn abut ancient science thrugh them.
D．Because they wuld be given lts f mney fr the discvery.
73．The Mga Grttes f Dunhuang City ________.
A．have 500 man-made caves
B．have been there fr at mst 1, 600 years
C．help us t knw little abut ancient science
D．have paintings n their ceilings in every cave
74．Experts had discvered cave paintings that shw the ancient techniques f ________.
A．pttery making and wine prductin
B．weaving machines and tthbrushes
C．biling milk ver 1, 000 years ag
D．architecture and weaving
75．The article is mre likely t be selected frm the magazine ________.
A．Mdern CuntriesB．Business Wrld
C．Netwrk WrldD．Ppular Science
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文讲述了考古学家是如何研究史前历史和文化的。详细地介绍了中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市举世闻名的莫高窟中的壁画。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Archaelgists then try t recnstruct(修复), smetimes with the help f cmputer technlgy, what these ancient buildings and bjects must have lked like, and hw they might have been made”可知第一段中划线的“archaelgists”指的是研究史前人类及其文化的人。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, these cave paintings prvide evidence(证据) f “scientific and technlgical inventins by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, gegraphy, traffic and transprtatin,…etc”可知科学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“There are 500 man-made caves with a histry f at least 1,600 years”可知敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Amng the discveries that experts have made are cave paintings shwing ancient techniques(技术) f pttery(陶器) making and wine prductin as well as paintings shwing ancient weaving(编织) machines and then tthbrushes”可知科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术，故选A。
75．文章来源题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故选D。
第二节 判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。
Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have. If they g n with the habit, their children wn’t knw the mney cmes frm hard wrk.
Sme parents like t hld birthday parties fr their children. If they keep n ding this, their children will think it necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their parents’ birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.
Many parents dn’t let the children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d well in their lessns. If parents g n ding this, the children will nly learn t pen their muths t be fed and stretch ut their arms t be dressed every day. When the children grw up, they will be able t d nthing , and they wn’t even find a jb. Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrk by themselves.
76．Nw a lt f parents wn’t buy everything that their children want t have.
77．It’s necessary fr the children t enjy their birthday parties every year.
78．Many parents think children shuld study hard and d well in their lessns.
79．The children think they have nly ne thing t d.
80．Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk.
【答案】76．F 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T
【分析】有些家长孩子要什么就给买什么，这样孩子会不懂得钱是通过辛苦劳动得来的；有些家长喜欢为孩子开生日聚会，这样孩子慢慢会认为开生日聚会是必需的，他们可能只会记得自己的生日而忘记父母的生日，这有违背传统习俗。有些家长不让孩子干家务，当孩子长大了，可能什么也不会干。本文通过这些社会现象，告诫家长应该注意孩子的习惯养成。
76．细节理解题。题意：Nw a lt f parents wn’t buy everything that their children want t have.现在许多家长不愿意给孩子们买他们想要的一切东西。由短文第一句话：Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have.可知，现在许多家长愿意给孩子们买他们想要的一切东西。故本句错误：Ｆ。
77．细节理解题。题意：It’s necessary fr the children t enjy their birthday parties every year.对孩子们来讲，每年享受生日聚会是必需的。由文中的：If they keep n ding this, their children will think it necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their parents’ birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.可知，如果让孩子们养成认为自己过生日聚会是必须的，他们可能会忘记父母的生日，这有违背我国的传统。故本句错：Ｆ。
78．细节理解题。题意：Many parents think children shuld study hard and d well in their lessns.许多家长认为孩子们应该努力学习并且学好他们的功课。由文中的：They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d well in their lessns. 可知，有许多家长认为孩子们只有一件事情应该做，就是努力学习，学好功课。故本句正确：Ｔ。
79．细节理解题。题意：The children think they have nly ne thing t d.孩子们认为他们只有一件事情做。由文中的：Many parents dn’t let the children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d.可知，许多家长认为孩子们只有一件事情做，不是孩子们自己的想法。故本句错误：Ｆ。
80．细节理解题。题意：Parents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk.家长应该教孩子怎样做家务。由短文最后一句：arents shuld teach the children hw t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrk by themselves.可知，家长应该教会孩子怎样做家务，因为可以帮他们养成一些好的习惯。故本句正确：Ｔ。
第三节 简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Ted Rbinsn has been wrried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice. In the letter he was asked t call at the statin. Ted wndered why he was wanted by the plice, but he went t the statin yesterday and he is nt wrried any mre.
At the statin, he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicycle had been fund. Five days ag, the pliceman tld him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fur hundred miles away. It is nw being sent t his hme by train.
Ted was mst surprised when he heard the news. He was amused t, because he never expected the bicycle t be fund. It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.
81．What happened last Tuesday?
82．What was he tld at the statin?
83．What are the plice ding with the bicycle?
84．Why was he surprised and amused?
85．Hw ld was Ted when his bicycle was stlen?
【答案】81．Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice. 82．He was tld his bicycle had been fund. 83．It’s nw being sent t his hme by train. 84．Because the bicycle was stlen twenty years ag. 85．He was nly fifteen.
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：特德.罗宾逊收到当地警察局的一封信，他很担心，以为自己被警察通缉了。后来知道，原来自己20年前被偷的自行车找到了。当时特德只有15岁。
81．根据第一段的第二句“Last Tuesday he received a letter frm the lcal plice”可知，答案为He received a letter frm the lcal plice and in the letter he was asked t call at the statin.
82．根据第二段的第一句“At the statin,he was tld by a smiling pliceman that his bicyclehad been fund”可知，答案为His bicycle had been fund.
83．根据第二段的最后一句“It is nw being sent t his hme by train”可知，答案为It is nw being sent t his hme by train.或者They are sending it t his hme by train.
84．根据第三段的第二句“because he never expected (指望）the bicycle t be fund.It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.”可知，答案为Because he never expected (指望) the bicycle t be fund.
85．根据第三段的最后一句“It was stlen twenty years ag when Ted was a by f fifteen.”可知，答案为Fifteen 或者When he was a by f fifteen.
考点：阅读短文，回答问题。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将第86～88句译为中文，将第89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
理工类：
86．She is a quality cntrl inspectr frm Harbin.
________________________________________________________________________
87．All the machines are cmputerized.
________________________________________________________________________
88．Gd maintenance results in high prductivity.
________________________________________________________________________
89．Great changes have ____________________(发生) in China since 1997.
90．____________________(……的数量) the students in ur schl is 5，000.
服务类：
86．Advertising is meant t sell a prduct r a service.
________________________________________________________________________
87．D use the zebra crssing.
________________________________________________________________________
88．The best way t stay safe is t fasten yur seat belt.
________________________________________________________________________
89．Yu shuld ____________________(注意) the traffic lights when crssing the rads.
90．He warned me ____________________(保持冷静).
理工类：
86．她是来自哈尔滨的一位质检员。
87．所有的机器都由电脑控制。
88．好的保养能带来高效的生产率。
89．taken place
90．The number f
服务类：
86．广告旨在销售产品或提供服务。
87．务必要走斑马线。
88．保持安全的最好方法是系好安全带。
89．pay attentin t
90．t keep calm
第二节 应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
The Arctic is a land with lng winters and shrt summers. It has sme f the 91 (最差的) weather n Earth. Humans have lived there since thusands f years ag. S, hw did they 92 (设法做到) t live in the Arctic under such terrible cnditins?
The 93 (第一) peple f the Arctic in Nrth America were the Inuit. They came frm Russia by crssing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because 94 (庄稼) culdn’t be planted. T live in the cld Arctic, they had t watch things arund them 95 (仔细). They nticed changes in the 96 (风) and sky, then tried t guess what the weather wuld be like that day. It was als 97 (必要的) fr them t watch hw the animals lived. In summer, they hunted grups f caribu because it was mre difficult t find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned t make snw huses. In fact, they had t make 98 (每件东西) they needed.
Tday, the Inuit n lnger depend n hunting as they 99 (曾经) did. They als d nt need t mve frm ne place t place all arund the year. They nw live in cmmunities. They 100 (连接) t the wrld by televisins, telephnes and the Internet.
【答案】
91．wrst 92．manage 93．first 94．crps 95．carefully 96．wind 97．necessary 98．everything 99．nce 100．are cnnected
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
91．句意：那里的天气是地球上最糟糕的。wrst表示“最差的”；定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wrst。
92．句意：那么，它们是如何在如此恶劣的条件下生活在北极的呢？manage表示“设法做到”；本句缺谓语动词，助动词did后接原形动词，故填manage。
93．句意：北美洲北极地区的第一批居民是因纽特人。first“第一”是序数词，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
94．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为庄稼不能种植。crps“庄稼”是可数名词；空处作主语，根据语境可知，这里用crp的复数形式表示一类事物，故填crps。
95．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。carefully表示“仔细地”；空处修饰动词watch需用副词，故填carefully。
96．句意：他们注意到风和天空的变化，然后试着猜测那天的天气会是什么样子。wind表示“风”，是不可数名词；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，故填wind。
97．句意：对他们来说，观察动物的生活方式也是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”，用作形容词；本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ fr sb. +不定式+其他”结构，设空处作表语，故填necessary。
98．句意：事实上，他们必须制造所有他们需要的一切。everything表示“每件东西”，是指所有的东西；空处作make的宾语，结合汉语提示，故填everything。
99．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依靠狩猎。nce表示“曾经”，用作状语表频率，结合汉语提示，故填nce。
100．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网与世界相连。cnnect表示“连接”；分析句子结构，主语they是动词cnnect的承受者，需用be dne被动语态结构；短文时态是一般现在时，they是复数人称，可知助动词用are，故填are cnnected。
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