【备战2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 专项突破 专题01 单项选择-练习.zip

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单项选择融会词法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、常识于一体，涉及知识面广泛，考查内容多样全面。单项选择容量大、考查范围广，内容涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、动词、连词、时态和语态、主从复合句、并列句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句以及交际用语等诸多方面。单项选择的命题特点有：重点突出，覆盖面广；选项相近，答案唯一；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等。
单项选择主要考查以下内容：语法知识、词组的搭配使用、情景对话。其解题技巧主要包括以下几种。
1 直接选择法
顾名思义，直接选择法就是从题干中直接选择出正确的答案，这类题目相对来说比较简单，只要掌握相应的英语知识，一眼便能看出答案。
2 排除法
运用排除法的题型，一般四个选项都比较相近，故可采用排除法先排除一定不正确的选项，将剩余的选项加以比较，既要考虑语法结构，也要考虑语境因素。
读完题干，弄清题意之后，感觉很难找出正确答案时，应用排除法来解决这类题型，找出关键词。如果其中有两个选项都对，应把这两项排除，因为四个选项中只有一个是正确的。
3 分析比较法
分析比较法适用于语法、句法较为复杂的题目，从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词组等角度进行综合分析比较。根据所掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较，最后选定正确答案。可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类，进行比较。先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者选一。
4 固定句式法
固定句型和短语是我们在课堂中学习到的最基础的内容之一，牢记这些内容，很多单选题就容易多了。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结，比如哪些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，哪些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。
命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定式负迁移的影响，忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举地选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子的结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
5 还原法
根据转换的句型来弄清句子的本来面目，明确题意。
总之，单项选择的决胜之道在于不断地探索和实践，而更重要的是加强阅读，建立英语的语感，这样才能以不变应万变，立于不败之地。
经典例题
( )1.Our schl has fifty－six ________ teachers and ________ students.
A. man; by B. man; bys
C. men; bys D. men; by
( )2. —When ________？
—Three weeks ag.
A. did yu see the bk B. have yu seen the bk
C. d yu see the bk D. will yu see the bk
( )3. Sme f the stamps belng t me, while the rest are ________.
A. him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
( )4.English is as ________ as Chinese. Yu shuld learn it well.
A. imprtant B. mre imprtant
C. the mst imprtant D. much mre imprtant
同步练习
( ) 1.My friend Lin ________ the army five years ag and he________the army fr five years.
A. jined; has jined B. has jined; jined
C. jined; has been in D. has been in; has jined
( ) 2.________ girl dressed________black is her sister Rse.
A. A; in B. A; n C. The; n D. The; in
( )3.She has tw best friends,________f them is in the cuntry.
A. all B. bth C. n ne D. neither
( )4.________takes curage t live in a strange cuntry withut a friend r a relative.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
( )5. Everyne went t the party________Lucy, wh was ill.
A. except B. besides
C. except fr D. except that
( )6.—Hw far is yur hme frm schl?
—Abut ________ walk.
A. frty minute's B. frty minutes'
C. furty minute's D. furty minutes'
( )7.He tk a taxi t the statin, nly________the last bus had left.
A. finding B. t find C. fund D. t be fund
( )8.—Wh is singing in the next rm?
—Lily is. It ________ s sweet.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. sunds D. is sunded
( )9.________is mentined abve, the number f peple________take part in sprts activities is increasing.
A. It; that B. That; wh C. As; wh D. Which; that
( )10.Culd yu tell me ________ yesterday?
A. why yu came late B. why d yu cme late
C. why yu cme late D. why did yu cme late
( )11.The sprts meeting was put ff till next week________rain.
A. in spite f B. s
C. because D. because f
( )12. —When will yur mther arrive ________ the airprt?
—________ the mrning f this Sunday.
A. at; At B. n; In C. in; In D. at; On
( )13.________ cars we use, ________ pllutin there will be.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; fewer
C. The less; the fewer D. The fewer; the less
( )14.The windws f ur classrm need________every day.
A. cleaned B. cleaning
C. t clean D. clean
( )15.A great many trees________in the last three years in my hmetwn.
A. planted B. were planted
C. have planted D. have been planted
( )16.Twenty minutes________enugh fr us t get there if we take a bus.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
( )17.In my pinin, Chengdu is________mst attractive city.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )18.He thught there were many students playing in the playgrund, ________？
A. didn't he B. did he
C. weren't there D. were there
( )19.The wman was made________srry thugh it was nt her fault.
A. say B. t say
C. saying D. said
( )20. The factry ________ we visited yesterday was the place ________ I used t wrk.
A. which; where B. which; which
C. where; where D. where; which
( )21. —D yu think that Kbe will be elected as the MVP this year?
—It________him. He has retired since April 13.
A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be
( )22. He lks tired! Why nt ________ a rest?
A. stp t have B. stpping having
C. stp having D. stpping t have
( )23. A Christmas Carl is a famus shrt nvel________by Charles Dickens.
A. written B. was written C. wrte D. write
( )24.—Des Tm want t g with us t the film festival tnight?
—N. He________g t a wrestling match than the film festival.
A. had better B. prefers C. likes D. wuld rather
( )25. —Yu didn't watch the film?
—Yes, but by the time I ________ t the cinema, the film ________ fr ten minutes.
A. get; has begun B. gt; had been n
C. get; had begun D. gt; has been n
( )26.I lked this wrd________in the dictinary, but I still dn't understand it.
A. fr B. ut C. up D. int
( )27. Yu'd better ________ mre water than usual. It's ht tday.
A. t take B. take C. taking D. tk
( )28.It is ________ that he didn't pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. t surprise D. surprising
( )29. It is necessary ________ us ________ exercise every day.
A. f; t take B. fr; t take
C. f; taking D. f; taking
( )30. Bill, put away yur clthes! Yu must keep yur rm________.
A. cleaning B. t clean C. cleaned D. clean