江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末测试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末测试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.I like watching__________because l can learn a lt abut nature,histry and real-life events frm them.
A.cmedies B.cartns C.dcumentaries D.game shws
2.We shuld talk abut the things_________the children's understanding in a simple way.
A.ver B.beynd C.abve D.under
3.We sincerely hpe that n war will and that peace will be lng-lasting.
A.stay ut B.wrk ut C.break ut D.try ut
4.Whenever I hld the necklace in my hand,I am_________f all the wnderful things Mum has dne fr me ver the years.
A.prmised B.reminded C.prved D.impressed
5.Yu may travel arund the studi with a tur guide_________yu already knw it very well.
A.unless B.if C.since D.as
6.—I'm cughing these days.
—I strngly_________yu t give up smking.It des great harm t yur health.
A.suggest B.hpe C.advise D.frce
7.Jade is___________valued in China,and much f Asia,abve gld and diamnds.
A.highly B.clsely C.simply D.heavily
8.—________visit ur grandparents during this hliday?—Gd idea.I haven't seen them fr a lng time.
A.Why dn't B.Hw abut C.Let's D.Shall we
9.—Culd yu please tell me___________when they meet fr the first time in France?—They usually shake hands.
A.hw peple usually d B.what peple usually d
C.hw d peple usually d D.what d peple usually d
10.—What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single wrd.
— .He's frm India,s I guess it is Hindi.
A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.S can I D.S I can
11.“Thrugh hard wrk,Spub Webb prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.”Which“thrugh”belw has the same meaning as the"thrugh"abve?
A.He gt caught driving thrugh a red light.
B.She had just enugh energy t get thrugh the day.
C.The students were given time t g thrugh the ntes.
D.We sld the bike thrugh advertisements in the newspaper.
12.Which f the fllwing is mst pssibly a newspaper headline?
A.A cat shw held in Shanghai B.Here are sme Xi'an travel tips
C.Heavy fg delays flights in Xinjiang D.Driver killed,and eight hurt in bus crash
13.Which f the fllwing sentences has a defining relative clause?
A.The by that ften helps peple arund him is kind.
B.It's said that the kind by ften helps peple arund him.
C.The by is s kind that he ften helps peple arund him.
D.He is such a kind by that he ften helps peple arund him.
14.Which f the statements is true accrding t the passage belw?
Amy has always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time and never frget t d it.On the ther hand,she's weak in getting herself rganized!But lately,she has started keeping a small study diary.She writes dwn what she needs t d and when it needs t be dne.It's helping.
A.Amy used nt t d husewrk.
B.Amy used t manage her studies well.
C.Amy finds it helpful t keep a small study diary.
D.Amy just writes dwn what t d in her study diary.
15.—I wish I culd be a live streamer n TikTk and becme rich vernight! — !It's a highly cmpetitive industry.
A.Yu are friendly B.In yur dreams C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Isaac Newtn was brn in Linclnshire,England in 1643,where he grew up n a farm.When he was a by,he made lts f brilliant inventins like a windmill t grind crn,a waterclck and a sundial. 16 ,Isaac didn't get brilliant marks at schl.
When he was 18,Isaac went t study at Cambridge University.He was very interested in physics,mathematics and astrnmy.But in 1665 the Great Plague,which was a terrible disease,spread in England,and Cambridge University had t clse dwn.Isaac returned hme t the 17 .
Isaac cntinued studying and experimenting at hme.One day he was drinking a cup f tea in the garden.He saw an apple fall frm a tree.“Why d apples fall 18 instead f up?"Frm this,he frmed the thery f gravity.Gravity is an invisible 19 which pulls bjects twards the Earth and keeps the planets mving arund the Sun.
Isaac was fascinated by 20 .He discvered that white light is in fact made up f all the clurs f the rainbw.Isaac als invented a special reflecting telescpe,using mirrrs.It was much mre pwerful than ther telescpes.
Isaac made anther very imprtant 21 ,which he called his “Three Laws f Mtin”.These laws 22 hw bjects mve.Isaac's laws are still used tday fr sending rckets int space.
Thanks t his brilliant inventins,Isaac earned a lt f mney and became 23 and famus.During his lifetime,Isaac ften argued with thers because f his 24 temper.That's the reasn why he had few friends and never gt married.
Sir Isaac Newtn 25 in 1727 at the age f 85.He was buried alng with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in Lndn.He was ne f the greatest scientists and mathematicians wh has ever lived.
B.Hwever C.Anyway D.Otherwise
B.twn C.farm D.schl
B.ff C.belw D.dwn
B.frce C.energy D.strength
B.sund C.electricity D.clur
B.intrductin C.discvery D.display
B.expect C.express D.experience
B.healthy C.careful D.careless
B.sweet C.gd D.bad
ver B.passed by C.passed dwn D.passed away
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A
26.Which f the fllwing is a suggestin given by Alex t Star44?
A.Blck and reprt the friend.
B.Explain the reasn t the friend.
C.Keep the passwrd secret frm anyne else.
D.Refuse t answer mean and hurtful messages.
27.Which f the dictinary entries can explain the underlined"mean"in this passage?
A.Unkind,unfriendly,and cruel.
B.Nt willing t give r share things.
C.Average,between the highest and the lwest.
D.Pr in quality,r pr and dirty in appearance.
28.What kind f prblems is Alex prbably gd at slving?
A.Learning stress. B.Online safety.
D.Family issues. C.Time management.
B
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are?T many scientists,it des.
When studying animal ppulatins,it is f great imprtance t scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are.This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which nes need mre care and help.Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals' age.
Fr many animals,their teeth can help scientists knw their age.In sme animals,sme teeth dn't cme in until a certain age.Take cws fr example.Like humans,cws have tw sets f teeth,milk teeth and permanent teeth.They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they're tw years ld.Then they have the next pair at the age f three,the third pair at the age f fur…
Hair and skin can als prvide infrmatin abut age.Sme animals tend t get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder.If yu have an lder dg,yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Animals' eyes and ears might als help scientists tell animals' age.As animals get lder,their hearing ften becmes weak and their eyesight might begin t fail.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals.Recently,scientists have learned that ▲ .That's really gd news!
29.Which is NOT the reasn why scientists need t knw the age f animals?
A.T study animal ppulatins.
B.T learn which animals are thriving.
C.T knw which animals need mre care and help.
D.T find ut the differences between animals' appearances.
30.Hw many ways f telling the age f animals are mentined in Para.3-5?
A.Three B.Fur C.Five D.Six.
31.If a cw has 4 permanent teeth,it is prbably __________years ld.
A.1-2 B.3-4 C.5-6 D.7-8
32.Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank ▲ ?
A.the number f sme endangered animals is getting larger and larger
B.the latest peratins culd pssibly help ld dgs imprve their eyesight
C.they can tell the age f the humpback whales by examining their DNA
D.hearing prblems wuld n lnger truble aging animals with the help f new hearing aids
C
Trains cnnect nt nly cities but als peple.Thrugh railways,peple mve and cmmunicate mre,which is imprtant fr the develpment f a cuntry.Indnesia's first railway was built in 1867.It was the secnd Asian cuntry ever had railways.Hwever, with the develpment f sciety and ppulatin grwth,the railways in Indnesia culdn't meet peple's needs.The cuntry needed new railways!
It's wrth celebrating that China has helped Indnesia build a high-speed railway!It is the first high-speed railway in the cuntry,as well as in Sutheast Asia.The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung is abut 142 km lng.The railway is the first verseas high-speed railway prject that fully uses Chinese technlgy and standards.
The train can carry abut 600 peple.There is ne first-class car,six secnd-class cars and ne dining car.It can run at a tp speed f 350 km/h.Thanks t the high-speed railway,it takes much less time t travel between Jakarta and Bandung.“It used t take abut 3 hurs t travel between Jakarta and Bandung,but the time is nw abut 40 minutes by taking the new train,"says smene frm Bandung.The railway brings a lt f benefits t peple alng the way.Fr example,it prvides lts f jbs during its building.It als helps with the business alng the way.
High-speed railways meet peple's need t mve between different places.Mre cuntries, especially Sutheast Asian cuntries,may build their high-speed railways with Chinese prducts, after seeing the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway.The railway is prf that Chinese technlgy fr high-speed railways has wn internatinal acceptance.
33.Which is TRUE abut the high-speed train frm Jakarta t Bandung?
A.It has 8 cars in ttal.
B.It is abut 142 km lng.
C.It can carry abut 6000 peple.
D.It can run at a tp speed f 350 miles per hur.
34.Which are the benefits brught by the high-speed railway?
①prviding jbs during its building②imprving Indnesia's technlgy verseas
③helping with the business n the way④saving abut 140 minutes during the jurney
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
35.Accrding t the last paragraph,what can we infer?
A.High-speed railways are the mst imprtant fr a cuntry's develpment.
B.Indnesia didn't have railways t let peple mve between different places.
C.Chinese technlgy fr high-speed railways nly wn acceptance frm Sutheast Asian.
D.Mre Sutheast Asian cuntries may build high-speed railways with Chinese technlgy.
36.Which is mst prbably the title f the passage?
A.Benefits f Building Railways
B.Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway
C.The Friendship between China and Indnesia
D.Quick Develpments in Chinese Technlgy
D
Dpamine,knwn as the "surce f pleasure",is a chemical that is released in the brain and prvides peple with a feeling f reward and mtivatin.Nw,China's yung peple are seeking t wear that jyfulness n their bdies,giving rise t the fashin craze —“dpamine dressing style".Mainly characterized by bright clurs,this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as "healing"and "a md bster(调压器)".It is part-fashin,part-mindfulness.
Dpamine dressing is nthing new.In fact,a study published in 2012 fund that when participants(参与者)were asked t wear clthing that held sme symblic meaning,their perceived(感知的)cnfidence increased.The study determined that clthing can have a direct influence n their psychlgical(心理的)prcess.
“When we are cnfident,we are able t exert influence thrugh ur cnfidence alne.”behaviral psychlgist Carlyn Mair explained.“When we feel gd,we are likely t be perceived as lking gd t,as ur psture,vice and ther nnverbal aspects will be mre psitive."
Anther 2015 study fund that the utfits we wear can directly influence hw we think.It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisins.“What we wear is hw we shw urselves t thse we interact with —we are influenced by their reactin t it.If we are well received,it bsts ur cnfidence and can ultimately affect ur general health and happiness,"Mair added.
In fact,dpamine dressing is different fr everyne.It's abut wearing the clthes that make yu feel gd.It culd be jggers and a sprt shirt;it culd be yur favurite pair f jeans;r it culd be that dress yu were saving fr a special ccasin.Fr sme,bright clurs are what bst their md.
Clur psychlgist Karen Haller said,“Clur is a great way t lift ur spirits and bst.ur mds in an instant.Our cnfidence can be bsted when we wear clurs that we lve and feel gd in.We instinctively feel and behave differently arund clurs because f hw we take the clurs in thrugh ur eyes and thrugh the part f ur brain where ur emtins reside."
Ultimately,dpamine dressing is whatever makes yu feel gd.The mst imprtant thing is t have fun with it.
37.Accrding t Para.1,which is NOT ne f the features f "dpamine dressing style"?
A.It is described as"healing".
B.It can help t imprve peple's mds.
C.The clthes are mainly in dark clurs.
D.The style is nt nly fashinable but als jyful.
38.What can we knw frm the studies published in 2012 and 2015?
A.All the clthes have their symblic meanings.
B.The right clthes can change the way we think and feel.
C.Participants are cnfident when asked abut the clthes they are wearing.
D.Hw we make decisins is ne f the elements affecting the utfits we chse t wear.
39.Why des the writer qute(引用)the wrds f Carlyn Mair and Karen Haller?
A.T stress the imprtance f wearing fashinable clthes.
B.T shw that many peple are fans f the new dressing style.
C.T explain hw the dpamine dressing style may influence peple's mds.
D.T display hw ppular the dpamine dressing style is amng different grups f peple.
40.What is mst prbably the writer's pinin abut dpamine dressing?
A.Dpamine dressing is the style that helps us make decisins.
B.Dpamine dressing is t wear any clthes that make yu feel gd.
C.Dpamine dressing is the style that heals yu with its fashinable design.
D.Dpamine dressing is abut chsing clurful clthes t make yu lk special.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空《共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，
41.Hanfu, a kind f traditinal Chinese clthes has gained ppularity as a (象征)f Chinese culture.
42.City planners are lking fr a (中心的)lcatin fr the new hspital.
43.The airline had t (取消)all flights because f the unexpected weather cnditins.
44.Mha always lks bth ways befre crssing the street t__ (防卫)against accidents.
45.The elderly cuple sat (宁静地)n the bench,chatting abut the fnd memries f their yuth.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.I wanted t play a game but Jhn (prefer)t watch TV.
47.The experience f vlunteering at the shelter was truly______ (value)t me.
48.I have never (lie)t anyne since that time I was taught an imprtant lessn.
49.He answered the questin_ (crrect)during the quiz and lst sme pints as a result.
50.When climbing a muntain,the higher I get,the (amaze)I am by the view.
C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
thrugh half f n the streets cultural exchange cmmn
Recently,a special kind f dance called "Subject Three"has becme ppular in Taiwan.Yu can ntice this ppular dance mve being perfrmed by yung peple in Taiwan,whether 51 r in schls.
State Cuncil Taiwan Affairs Office spkeswman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that 52 the tp 10 sngs n the KTV playlist in Taiwan are frm the Chinese mainland.In fact,it is nw 53 t see a sng,a dance,r a type f cuisine(菜肴)quickly becme ppular acrss the Taiwan Strait(海峡) 54_ scial media platfrms.This unique frm f cmmunicatin amng yung peple frm bth sides is a kind f 55 in the prcess f crss-Strait integratin and develpment.
五、任务阅读(满分20分)
A)阅读短文，回答问题。每道题的回答不超过6字。(每小题2分，满分10分)
Dancer chregrapher,painter and visual(视觉的)artist Shen Wei ften lks t the past fr ideas.His latest dance prductin called Dngp:Life in Pems,turns t Chinese traditinal culture and histry nce again t fcus n Su Dngp,a Sng Dynasty(960-1279)pet,whse wrk is still celebrated in China tday.
“As I learned abut it,I became interested in the man and his wrk,”says Shen,wh put all his ther prjects aside and spent nearly tw years n this prductin.
Shen selected 15 f Su's pems after reading arund 2,000 f them,and these became the base f the six acts.Each act tuches n a different aspect f the pet's life,including his painful experience f leaving his belved wife.Famus lines were displayed nstage in calligraphic(书法的)frm.Besides pems,Shen made use f Su Dngp's ink painting,Xiaxiang Bamb and Stne Picture,as well as his wn paintings,in creating the stage set.
“The training Shen gave the dancers was unique because he has his wn system.He didn't tell us t perfrm with ur bdies,but with ur hearts."says Su Peng,ne f the lead dancers.“Like the prductin itself,which was a new and mind-pening visual and sund experience,the prcess f wrking with Shen was als very different and enjyable."
Dngp:Life in Pems,first presented in Shanghai this July,was perfrmed in Chengdu,Sichuan prvince,last weekend,and will be perfrmed in Xi'an,Shaanxi prvince n Friday and Saturday.
Feedback(反馈)has been varied.Sme theatergers have been wwed by the prductin,saying that they had never seen anything like it befre,while thers have said that the prductin was challenging fr them t understand.“I was prepared fr the different reactins.I hpe that peple will be pen-minded abut art.It's like listening t a bird singing r smelling the fragrance f flwers,a very persnal experience."Shen says.
“What I hpe peple gain frm my wrk is a glimpse(一瞥)f the beauty f Chinese culture.Researching Su Dngp and the Sng Dynasty was like a prcess f decding(破译)the past.I want the audience t d the same when they watch the prductin,and decde the infrmatin I put in it abut Su.”The China Oriental Perfrming Arts Grup plans t stage Dngp:Life in Pems at the Kennedy Center fr the Perfrming Arts in Washingtn DC next March.Dancers frm Shen Wei Dance Arts will als participate(参与).
Where did Shen Wei get the idea fr his latest wrk fcused n Su Dngp?

57.Hw lng did Shen Wei spend n this new prductin?

58.Hw many cities have the new prductin been perfrmed in by the time the article is written?

59.D peple have the same feedback after watching the prductin?

Why des Shen Wei want peple t gain a glimpse(一瞥)f the beauty f Chinese culture frm this wrk?

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每小题1分，满分10分)
As red as chicken bld.the chicken-bld stne is ne f the mst cstly rnamental (装饰用的)materials in China.With its b 61 red clr and jade-like texture(质地),it has been used fr centuries t create carved wrks.
Changhua in Zhejiang is ne f the prducing areas f such stnes.The stnes were created by vlcanic activity 75 millin years ag.S 62 the Ming Dynasty,lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different s 63 and sizes.
In 2008,the chicken-bld stne carving was a 64 t the natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list.It nt nly recrds gelgical(地质的)changes,but is als a cultural relic that shws peple's lives f different times.Fr Chinese peple,the carving's red clr als means j 65 ,success and gd luck.
Craftsman Qian Gacha,67,and his sn,s 66 mre than six mnths making three“chicken-bld”stne carvings shwing the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Qian is a natinal inheritr (继承人)f the intangible cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving technique.He said,"it's a great hnr t be able t cntribute t the Asian Games,h 67 in my hmetwn,thrugh my hand skills."
Accrding t Qian,the cntent and themes he chses fer carvings keep up with and shw the style f the times "I'm nt nly ding caning wrk,but als r 68 the develpment and changes f ur sciety,and remembering the imprtant events thrugh my carvings,"he said.
Qian has created fascinating wrks,many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry,i_69 the Zunyi Cnference in January 1935.He has als dne wrk t celebrate the100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Qian hpes the technique can be learned by mre peple s that it can be passed dwn.“We are lking fr qualified peple t cntinue t inherit and develp these traditinal skills.At the same time,we als hld research activities and prvide training curses,a_70 mre yung students t understand and lean Chinese traditinal culture."he said.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
Befre Spud Webb's prudest mment came,he wrked hard t vercme(克服)his height disadvantage;befre Tan Dun created amazing music,he had t make a vilin himself when he was very yung because f his pr family;befre Audrey Hepburn was seen by the wrld.she suffered hardships and stresses beynd her age during her childhd.We all experience difficulties and we all have chances t succeed.
Please write an article n the tpic f Everybdy:Can Be a Winner,which shuld include:
(1)What difficulty did yu experience?
(2)Hw did yu vercme the difficulty?
(3)What can yu learn frm the experience?
注意：1.词数90左右；
2.内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范：
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。
Everybdy Can Be a Winner





参考答案
一、1-15 CBCBA CADBB DCACB
二、16-25 BCDBA CAADD
三、26-28 BAB 29-32 CCBC 33-36 BCDA 37-40 CBCB
四、41-45 symbl; central;cancel;guard;quietly
46-50 preferred;valuable;lied;incrrectly;mre amazed
51-55 n the streets;half f;cmmn;thrugh;cultural exchange
五、56.Frm traditinal culture and histry.
57.Nearly tw years.
58.One.
59.N,they dn’t.
T spread traditinal culture.
61-70 bright;Since;shapes;added;jy;spent;held;recrding;including;allwing
六、
Everybdy Can Be a Winner
A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is pssible. Let me share my stry.
In the path f life, we ften encunter varius difficulties. Sme peple chse t give up, while thers chse t face and vercme difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade f elementary schl, my teacher asked me t participate in the rpe skipping cmpetitin. Because I was nt gd at rpe skipping, I wanted t give up this pprtunity. But bth my teacher and mther encuraged me t participate in this cmpetitin. Since then, I have been practicing skipping rpe every mrning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day f the cmpetitin, I wn the first prize. Frm then n, when I encunter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive t vercme them in rder t achieve success.
D yu want t be a winner? Just remember: it may be difficult but it is pssible. If yu face it and vercme it, yu will be a winner.
【亮点词汇】
①give up放弃
②be gd at擅长
③participate in参加
【高分句型】
①Because I was nt gd at rpe skipping, I wanted t give up this pprtunity. (because引导原因状语从句)
②If yu face it and vercme it, yu will be a winner. (if引导条件状语从句)