Unit 8 期末复习学案鲁教版七年级英语上册
展开戏剧,剧场 n. ________ 使人舒服的,舒适的adj. ________
座位,坐处(如椅子等) _____ (在空间或时间上)接近 _______
最差的,最坏的,最糟的 adj.& adv. _______
便宜地,低廉地 adv. _____ 歌曲 n. _______
选择,挑选 v. ______ 细致地,小心地,谨慎地 adv. _______
新鲜的 adj. ________
更差的,更坏的,更糟的 adj. & adv. ________
扮演角色 v. ______ 早(或午,晚)餐 _______
有创造力的 adj. ______ 天资,天赋 n. __________
获胜者,优胜者 n. ______ 奖品,奖金,奖 n. ________
没人,人人,所有人 prn. _______ 示例,范例 n. ________
贫穷的,清贫的adj. _______
二 重点短语:
到目前为止 ______ 没什么,不客气 ________
有..相同特征 ______ 各种各样的 _______
是...的职责 _______ 发挥作用 _________
编造(故事,谎言) ______ 例如 __________
认真对待 _______ 靠近.. _________
服装店 _______ 才艺展示 ________
世界各地 _______ 等等 _______
并不是所有人 _____ (梦想,希望)等实现 ______
在城镇上 _______
三 课文知识点
Sectin A
1 cmfrtable seats
①cmfrtable 形容词,意思:______ 反义词:______副词:______
比较级:______最高级:______
This is a _____(舒服的)chair
This kind f silk(丝绸)feels ______
A cmfrtable B cmfrtably
The cinema has ______________(最舒服的)seats.
②seat 可数名词, 意思:______
短语:
take ne’s seats ______
take/have a seat______
There are enugh____ in the meeting rm
A seat B seats
The bx is______ .
A big enugh B enugh big
2 clse t hme
clse 此处为形容词,意思: ______ 比较级:______ 最高级:______ 反义词:______
clse t 意思______:
My hme is ________(靠近)the schl.
拓展:
①clse 作形容词,意思:
Yu are my _____(亲密的)friends
②做动词,意思: ______ 反义词:______
Culd yu please ______(关闭)the dr?
3 It’s the mst ppular near here.
near here 意思:______
Excuse me,is there a library _________(在附近)?
There is a lake_____
A near here B abut here
4 It’s the wrst stre
wrst 意思: ______ 为____ 和_____的最高级,
I think he is the ______(最差的)student.
Weather here in summer is the ___(最差的)
5 Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply there.
cheaply 副词,意思: ______ 由形容词_____和副词后缀____构成,
比较级:______ 最高级: ______
6 The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully
① chse 此处为及物动词,意思: _____ 过去式: ______
chse t d sth 意思:______
I chse ______(learn)English
②carefully 副词,意思:______ 由形容词______加副词后缀_____构成,
比较级:____ 最高级:______
He is the ________(最仔细的)students in ur class.
He drives __________(更仔细) than his friends.
7 Can I ask yu sme questins?
Can I 意思:______ 向对方提出请求的句型。
sme通常用于______句,修饰__________或__________,但在向对方提出建议,请求或期望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中,多用sme而不用_____。
Can I brrw _______(一些钱)frm yu?
Wuld yu like _____ tea?
A sme B any C many
8 Hw d yu like it s far?
s far 意思:______
hw d yu 意思:______
翻译;
你认为这个老师怎么样?______
你认为这个电影怎么样?______
9 Thanks fr telling me
thanks fr 意思:______ 后可以加______ _____ 或______
Thank yu fr yur ______(帮助) 名词
Thank yu fr _____(帮助)me 动词
Thanks a lt fr_____(告诉)me the news
10 N prblem
意思: ______ 用来回答感谢,相当于Yure welcme或Nt at all
----Thank yu very much
----______(不用谢)
拓展:
①用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意思:没问题,小事一桩
----Culd yu please pst the letter fr me?
----______
②用来表示有能力完成某事,意思:没问题,不再话下
-----Can yu finish the wrk by yurself/
-----________
11 I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
pretty 此处做副词,意思:______ 表程度
It’s_____(相当)cld utside
I think the price is ____(很高).
拓展:
做形容词,意思: ______ 通常形容女性,小孩或较小的物品。
比较级: ______ 最高级:______
Yur are s _____ (漂亮)
12 Jhnny Depp acted the best in that mvie
act 意思:______ 名词为: ______ 形容词:______
activity名词,意思: ______ 复数: ______
表人的名词:
He is a famus____(演员)
Last night he _____(表演)very well
D yu have any _____(活动)tnight?
Sectin B
1 mst creative
creative 意思:______ 动词:______ 比较级:______ 最高级: ______ 可做定语或表语
He is a ______(有创造力的)scientist,做定语
Yur idea is vey ______(有创造性) 做表语
2 Wh was the best perfrmer?
perfrmer 可数名词,意思: ______ 由动词perfrm加指人的后缀_____构成
类似词:
teach---- drive---- farm----
其名词形式:
He wants t be a famus ____(表演家)
The ____(表演)is very successful
3 It is always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents
watch sb. d sth. 意思: ______ 强调观看了事情的全过程
watch sb. ding sth 意思:______ 强调看到的动作正在进行
拓展:
后接不带t的动词不定式的动词有:
三眼: lk at, see, watch
两耳:hear,listen t
一注意:ntice
三个小使役:have let 及make
半个help莫忘记(即t可有可无)
4 Talent shw are getting mre and mre ppular.
mre and mre ppular 意思:______
表达:越来越
结构:
①在mre 构成形容词或副词的比较级时
mre and mre +形容词或副词的原级
如越来越漂亮:______
越来越仔细:______
②在-er构成形容或副词比较级时
比较级+and+比较级
如越来越大______
越来越好______
After the rebuilding,ur schl is becming________
A mre and mre beautiful B mre beautiful and beautiful C beautiful and beautiful
5 Nw,there are similar shws arund the wrld.
arund 此处为介词,意思:______
短语:
He travelled _____ China last year.
They are sitting_____ the table.
拓展:
arund,做副词,意思:______ 相当于abut
We _____there _____6:00 last night
A gt t arund B gt arund C get arund
6 All these shws have ne thing in cmmn
cmmn 意思:______
He and his brther has n____ in cmmn
What d they have ________(共同的地方)?
7 the funniest actrs and s n
and s n 意思:______ 用在所举例子的末尾.
The shp sells clthes,shes,hats _______。
There are apples,ranges,pears________ in the basket.
8 That is up t yu t decide
be up t 意思: ______
It’s up t sb. t d sth
意思:①由某人决定去做某事
It’s up t yu t decide wh can g
②做某事是某人的责任或义务
It’s up t me t help yu with English.
9 When peple watch the shw,they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.
play a rle in ... 意思: ______ 期中rle为可数名词,意思:______
He_________________________ the TV shw (扮演重要角色)
10 Hwever,nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.
nt与all,bth,every,alway及含有every的不定代词连用时,表示__________.
①nt与all连用,意思:______
Nt all students like English
意思:______
I dn’t knw all yur names
意思:______
②nt与bth连用,意思:______
Bth f them are nt gd at dancing.
意思:______
③nt与every连用,意思:______
Nt everyne is interested in this mvie
意思:______
④nt与always连用,意思:______
He desn't always get t schl n time
意思:______
11 Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up.
make up 意思: ______ be made up 被动结构,意思:被编造
Dn’t make things up.
意思:______
The stry is made up
意思:______
12 Fr example,sme peple say they are pr farmers,but in fact they are just actrs
辨析:fr example 与such as
A lt f peple,_____ _____ , Mr. Green,like playing sccer
I like drinks,____ _____,tea.
He grws all kinds f crps, ____ _____ wheat,crn and rice.
13 Hwever,if yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly,they are fun t watch
意思:______
seriusly 是由形容词_____加副词后缀____组成
Dn’t ___________(当真).It is a jke.
14 I always finish my breakfast the fastest n Saturdays.
finish 为及物动词,意思:______
后可加____ ____ 或_______
I finish _____(read)the bk yesterday
可接动名词作宾语的动词或短语:
想要(feel like)完成(finish)不间断(keep)
喜欢(enjy)练习(practice)开心做(have fun)
15 at ne f the small cffee shps near the park
ne 意思: ______ 后接名词或代词的____. 但ne 作主语谓语动词用单数形式。
One f the _____ _____ frm China.
A bys, are B by, is C bys,is
四 单元重点语法
形容词和副词的最高级的用法:
用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最...”
1形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词前的the 可省略:
例句 which is _____ ______, the sun, the mn r the earth?
太阳 月球和地球哪个是最大的?
He is________ ________ by f us. 他是我们之中最高的。
He runs ____ _____ f all. 他在所有人中跑的最快。
2 序数词后面用最高级:
表达“第几(长、大、远…)”时,结构为:
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数。
The Yellw River is ____ _____ _______ _____ in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
3 表达“最…的…之一”时,用最高级,一般构成“ne f the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构
New Yrk is ____ ______ ______ ______ _____ in the wrld.纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
形容词和副词的规则和不规则变化
(1)规则变化
1 一般情况下加,在原级后面加-est
如 cheap quiet lud
2 不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-st构成最高级
如 nice late clse
3 辅音字母加+y结尾的,直接加-st构成最高级
如heavy friendly early funny
4 部分双写最后一个字母,加est
常见的六个单词,fat thin red
big ht wet
5 多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词,加mst
如 creative ppular
cheaply quickly
(2) 不规则变化
gd/well bad/ill/badly
many/much little
far
五 达标测评
根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1 He is a reprter, he wrks at the r____ statin.
2 please sit dwn and make yurself c_______
3 We can see films r plays in the cinema r t____
4 Thank yu fr____(chse)me.
5 Sme peple are talented and ______(有创造力的)
单项填空
1 ____ all the bys in his class, Tm is the shrtest.
A In B Fr C Frm D Of
2 Wh jumped the _____ f all in the high jump
A lngest B farthest C fastest D highest
3 The custmers (客人) are pleased with the____ f the restaurant. A balance B experience C surface D service
4 Her dream f being a reprter _____ in the end.
A came B came in C came ut D came true
5 Yur advice is very imprtant. I will _________.
A take it seriusly B blw it ut C put it up D be interested in it
6 What is the best theater ____?
A in twn B n twn C f twn D in dwntwn
7----Is he the best ftball player at schl?
—— I think_____
A it B s C this D ver
8-- Which mnth has ______ days in a year?
--- February
A few B little C the least D the fewest
9 Let’s g ut t breathe(呼吸)_____ air.
A fresh B cmfrtable C peaceful D creative
10 -- Whse hme is ______ away frm schl in ur class?
---- Li Mei’s
A farther B far C the farthest D near
根据汉语意思完成句子
1 你认为你们班谁唱歌最好?
Wh ____ _____ ______ sings the best in yur class?
2 越来越多的学生喜欢有创意的事物。
__ ____ _____students like creative things
3 让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧。
Let’s g t ____ _____ restaurant fr supper.
4 谢谢你告我我去邮局的路
__ ____ ___ me hw t get t the pst ffice.
5 这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动
The by enjys ___ ____ ____ sprts activities.
Fr example
用来举例说明,通常只列举一个例子,有时可作为独立语,插在句子中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系
往往用逗号隔开,可位于句首或句末
Such as
用来列举事物,对前面的复数名词部分列举,一般列出多个但不是全部
插在被列举事物与前面名词之间
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