2024合肥庐江县八校高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷含解析

这是一份2024合肥庐江县八校高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷含解析，文件包含安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷含解析docx、安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
考生须知：
1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t lse weight. B. Hw t keep a healthy diet. C. Hw t take exercise.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
3.Hw des the man feel abut the speech?
A. Cnfused. B. Bred. C. Encuraged.
4.Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant. B. A tailr. C. A designer.
5.When will the man prbably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What des the man d?
A. He’s a shp assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a htel clerk.
7.What will the wman get?
A. A cup f ht chclate. B. A cake. C. A sft drink.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why des the wman want t pen a checking accunt?
A. T save mre mney. B. T get a debit card. C. T earn interest.
9.When will the new bank card be prbably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the man prbably ding at first?
A. Cking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the cmputer.
11What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A.Lk fr Allen.
B.G t a repair shp.
C.Repair her cmputer by herself.
12.What is the prbable relatinship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman sat in the wrng seat.
B.All the classmates went t the reunin except the man.
C.The speakers graduated last year.
14.Why did the man fail t attend the reunin?
A.He was ging n a hneymn.
B.He was engaged in wrk.
C.He didn’t want t see David.
15.Where are the speakers?
A. At the cafe. B. At the party. C. On the plane.
16.What d the speakers plan t d?
A Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What sprt did the speaker cach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18.What des the speaker think f herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-ging. C. Generus.
19.Hw can mtivatin be prmted accrding t the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwrk. C. By trust.
20.What des the speaker try t express in the talk?
A.Prcess f winning is mre imprtant than the result.
B.Champins are mtivated t achieve success.
C.Win-win culture is cmmn in sciety.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
1. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincat.B. An umbrella.
C. Fd and water.D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The difficult hiking trail.B. Being the peak in San Dieg.
C. The great restaurant.D. The great length f the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cwles Muntain.D. Swami’s Beach.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cedar Greek Falls 中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择 Cedar Greek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cwles Muntain 中关键句“It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cwles Muntain 因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Swami’s Beach 中关键句“Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f the waves crashing nt the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择 Swami’s Beach 徒步路线。故选D项。
B
Recently whenever I turned n my cmputer r my mbile phne, news abut the great effect f Hurricane Harvey（哈维飓风）n thusands f peple caught my eye. I saw many unfrtunate events. Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f mankind. As a reprter, I reprted many human-interest stries when ding my jb, That’s why the stry abut the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.
When the wrkers at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days, they didn't sit there feeling srry fr themselves. They used their time wisely after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd. They talked t their manager abut their plan ver the phne and the manager agreed.
The fld water rse in the street utside. They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread. They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur（面粉）t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread. Althugh the water kept rising, they cntinued baking t help mre peple. By the time the manager managed t get t them, they had made s much bread that they tk the laves t lts f emergency centers acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, tld The Independent, “They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster ccurs, nbdy shuld feelfrlrn. Instead, we shuld stay hpeful and take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers. Our acts f kindness will make a big difference t the peple in the wrld as well as the wrld itself.
4. Why did the stry in the bakery draw the authr’s attentin?
A. It was helpful in chsing a gd jb.
B. It made him/her interested in baking.
C. It culd bring him/her much mney.
D. It shwed the gdness f mankind.
5. What did the guys in the bakery d in the disaster?
A. They tried t get peple ut f water.
B. They set up emergency centers t help.
C. They ffered t make bread fr peple.
D. They let hmeless peple live in the bakery.
6. What des Brian Alvarad think f the fur wrkers?
A. He fund them lucky.B. He was prud f them.
C. They were experienced.D. They were shy but brave.
7. What des the underlined wrd “frlrn” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Cnfident.C. Serius.D. Angry.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f mankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd. (在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, tld The Independent, “They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”(商店经理Brian Alvarad告诉《独立报》，“他们做了太多不该做的事。”他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。”)”可知，面包店经理Brian Alvarad对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead, we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers.(相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。)”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由psitive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”。故选A。
C
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprved the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus(癌变的),large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named “Pet’s paradx(悖论)”. Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancers spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, University f Utah, US. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
8. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
B. They have a rather large bdy size.
C. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
D. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
9. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. The huge bdy mass.
B. Deadly tumrs.
C. Cells killing themselves.
D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
10. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy size.
B. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
11. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes are used t cure cancer patients.
D. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。科学家研究发现，与人类寿命相似的大象不会患上癌症，是由于它们能制造TP53基因保证物种的生存，人们可以通过这些策略来预防癌症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping.”（美国芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带了大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因。）可知，大象不容易患癌症是由于它们携带许多阻止肿瘤发展的基因。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian.”（该研究的作者文森特·林奇博士在接受《卫报》采访时表示:“癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。”）可知，大型动物进化过程中的风险是致命的肿瘤。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上一段“If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus,large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.”（如果每个活细胞都有同样的机会癌变，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命较长的大型生物，应该比人类和老鼠患癌症的风险更大。但就物种而言，患癌症的风险与体重没有关系。）可知，“这种现象”指代上文提到的“患癌症的风险与体型无关”这一现象。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants.”（准确地说，他们在大象身上发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。）及最后一段““It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.””（“这取决于我们了解不同的动物如何处理这个问题，这样我们就可以使用这些策略来预防人类癌症。”）可推知，人类有望通过制造TP53来预防癌症。故选D项。
D
Dctrs say yu had better use it befre yu lse it. The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick.
Richard Rsenkranz f Kansas State University was amng the researchers. He said peple wh sat fr lng perids were at great risk f diseases when cmpared with thse wh sat less. He said that was especially true fr sme chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rsenkranz studied the relatinship between sitting and chrnic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He wrked with researchers frm the University f Western Sydney. They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000 men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65. The men reprted abut what diseases they had, r did nt have. And they kept recrd f the amunt f time each day that they sat.
The study als shwed that exercising every mrning fr 30 minutes did nt reduce the health risk if yu spend the next eight hurs sitting at the desk. Mr. Rsenkranz said it was imprtant t make sure yu exercise. But he said it was als imprtant t find ways nt t sit s much during the day.
Many jbs tday require sitting and wrking at the desk all day. James Levine wrks at the May Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating. Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting. And he ntes that if yu spend mre time n yur feet,yu may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in yur bdy.
12. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?
A. Dctrs shuld treat all the patients well.
B. Dctrs shuld make use f every methd.
C. One shuld value his health befre he lses it.
D. One shuld depend n himself t keep healthy.
13. Hw did Richard Rsenkranz make the study?
A. By examining sme recrds and reprts.
B. By making sme labratry experiments.
C. By talking with the dctrs and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily perfrmance.
14. Accrding t Dr. Levine, in rder t avid the harm f lng-time sitting,what shuld peple d?
A. Exercise mre ften.B. Change their jbs.
C. Stay away frm the desk.D. Stand r walk mre.
15. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A health magazine.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A life guide.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
【12题详解】
句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000 men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65. (他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63000多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在45岁到65岁之间。)”可知Richard Rsenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating. Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting.( 他建议有时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine博士还建议在打电话或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知Dr. Levine建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Fr many high schl students, it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
Make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties (优先事项).______16______
Use spare time wisely. Instead f wasting yur spare time, read a bk r d hmewrk._____17_____If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, think abut which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl.
Review yur ntes every day.____18____. If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learned, it will mean less time spent n studying when it is time fr the exam.
_____19_____Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu.___20___yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. Get a gd night’s sleep.
C. D the mst imprtant tasks first.
D. And als, d nt be afraid t say “n”.
E. Yu shuld finish yur task n time.
F. Dn’t take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn’t wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Be sure t set pririties(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, think abut which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Review yur ntes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠。”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“yu can call yur friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话。”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learn t meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a yung by, I ___21___ frm a serius skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true ___22___ f my cnditin, hwever, was scial: I lived a life f lneliness. Dctrs predicted that I wuld never fully recver, but my parents encuraged me t hpe fr the future. I therefre tk a（n）___23___ rle in fighting against my disease, trying many medicatin and herbs, and my health ___24___ greatly befre I graduated.
Years later, like my persnal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal abut ___25___ by vercming difficulties. I jined the Culture Club as a Special Event Directr. I ___26___ a grup f six students in rganising varius activities. I was the mst advanced ESL student amng the grup, s I cnsidered myself the mst capable. But I quickly learnt my ___27___. While preparing fr ur first presentatin, I was strict with my team members and ften refused their ___28___. I perfrmed mst f their tasks myself, allwing them t ___29___ me nly with small details. As result, the presentatin was nt very successful, which _____30_____ me, and I spke f it t the club's directr. She respnded that she _____31_____ my ability t succeed in the future. This cmment filled me with _____32_____, fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members. Althugh they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately _____33_____ my plicy, allwing my team members t chse the tasks and cmplete them n their wn. Fr ur prgramme, we had many meetings, which gave _____34_____ t many gd ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences _____35_____ imprved my ability t handle challenging situatin.
21. A. judgedB. sufferedC. preventedD. separated
22. A. painB. signC. valueD. meaning
23. A. imprtantB. differentC. leadingD. active
24. A. develpedB. imprvedC. increasedD. remved
25 A. abilityB. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship
26. A. taughtB. fundC. managedD. fllwed
27. A. mistakeB. methdC. effrtD. right
28. A. desiresB. talentsC. ideasD. tasks
29. A. remindB. guideC. shwD. help
30. A. discuragedB. disturbedC. encuragedD. educated
31. A. adptedB. admiredC. trustedD. tested
32 A. surpriseB. delightC. prideD. hpe
33. A. deletedB. changedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
34. A. birthB. handC. giftD. rise
35. A. instantlyB. indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undubtedly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer frm是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“hwever, was scial: I lived a life f lneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. imprtant重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active rle积极参加。根据“trying many medicatins and herbs, and my health ___4___ greatly befre I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. develped发展；B. imprved提高；C. increased增长；D. remved移除。根据“I therefre tk a/an ___3___ rle in fighting against my disease, trying many medicatins and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my persnal battle against disease, I learned a great deal abut___5___by vercming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. fund发现；C. managed管理；D. fllwed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. methd方法；C. effrt努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the mst advanced ESL student amng the grup, s I cnsidered myself the mst capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Fr ur prgramme, we had many meetings, which gave ____14____ t many gd ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. shw显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I perfrmed mst f their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discuraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encuraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentatin was nt very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adpted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hpe希望。根据“fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. cnsidered考虑。根据“allwing my team members t chse the tasks they desired and t cmplete them n their wn.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth t产生。根据“Fr ur prgram，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed ___36___ (significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends ___37___ .
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us ___38___ (find)peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r ___39___ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever ur ___40___ (hbby), the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the “friends" nline dn’t necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true ___41___ (persn)infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media ___42___ (be)ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates ___43___ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems.
___44___ this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut f the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy ___45___ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
【答案】36. significantly
37. with 38. t find
39 playing
40. hbbies
41. persnal
42. is 43. that##which
44. But 45. has changed##has been changing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友并与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed，需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中，关系代词指代的是先行词peple；remain friends with意为“与某人保持朋友关系”，介词不能省略。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。本句中包含一个wh引导的定语从句，主句中有谓语动词enables，空处需用非谓语动词，enable sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用不定式作宾补。故填t find。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。r是并列连词，空处需用动名词与cllecting mdel cars 保持一致，作such as（介词）后的宾语。故填playing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。ur是形容词性物主代词，空处需用名词，hbby为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填hbbies。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息，那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。infrmatin是名词，空处需用形容词修饰。故填persnal。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。本句中that引导的宾语从句中包含了what引导的主语从句，当从句作主语时，要看作单数，主谓要保持一致，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处用is。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好，而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是updates(更新，近况)，指物，需填关系代词that或which。 故填that或which。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠，好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的，本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变，故本句是一个过渡句，与上一句构成转折关系，且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词，首字母需大写。故填But。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。本句主语是technlgy，主谓需要保持一致，时间状语是in recent years，结合句意需填现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has changed或has been changing。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：
1. 大年三十前后的活动；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jake,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jake,
Spring Festival als called Lunar New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival. I’m glad t share with yu what I did during the Spring Festival.
Lng befre New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparatins, such as new clthes, thrugh cleaning. I als went t the airprt and met my brther studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family gt tgether and enjyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting ff firewrks was the mst exciting. Early next mrning, tgether with my family, I visited my relatives and friends t shw ur best wishes. I gt many Hngbas.
Every Spring Festival is unfrgettable. I lve it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请考生给他写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
分享：share →have a share in
拜访某人：visit sb.→ drp in n sb.
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spring Festival als called Lunar New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival.
拓展句：Spring Festival which is als called Lunar New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t share with yu what I did during the Spring Festival.（运用了what连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Setting ff firewrks was the mst exciting.（运用了动名词作主语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by’s situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, “Hey! Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?” “I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme,” the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, “Hw did yu cme here? What’s yur name?”
“I’m Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way,” cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn’t have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn’t g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
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Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn’s reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn’s hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by’s parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn s reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther’s delicius supper. He thught his parents must have been as wrried as Simn’s and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cry和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cry带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cry兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simn和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simn和他父母的团聚，Cry深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cry想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cry向警察解释——警察寻找Simn父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get ut f the car/get ff
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③取得联系：cntact/get tuch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）