哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高二学年期末考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高二学年期末考试英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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哈三中 2023-2024 学年度上学期高二学年期末考试 英语 试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完形填空），第四部分（单句语法填空），第五部分（写作）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the speakers d next?
G ut fr ice cream.B. Study fr a test.C. Celebrate a birthday.
Hw ld is the man nw?
16.B. 20.C. 26.
Why did the wman buy the tickets fr the man?
The tickets were cheap.
The man liked the band.
The wman enjyed ging t cncerts.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Rent a car.B. Visit neighbrhds.C. Stay in Paris lnger.
What are the speakers ding?
Asking fr directins.B. Trying ut a new car.C. Practicing fr a test.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What will the weather be like?
Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
What d we knw abut the wman?
She gets sunburned easily.
She never puts n sun cream.
She uses the umbrella in a wrng way.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Hw lng can mst redwd trees live?
200 t 300 years.B. 500 t 700 years.C. Over 2000 years.
What makes redwd trees grw well?
A lt f sun.B. A cld climate.C. A gd amunt f rain.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Bss and secretary.
Why d female msquites bite?
T get nutritin.B. T spread diseases.C. T send ut a chemical.
What des the man think f science?
It is always pretty.
It is always dirty.
It is smetimes annying.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the wman’s first bk titled?
Midnight.B. Michael’s Sunshine.C. The Snw Tree.
Why des the wman write n the tpic f frgiveness?
It’s a ppular tpic.B. It always interests her.C. It tuches readers mst.
What is the wman wrking n recently?
A research prject.B. A bk review.C. A new bk.
What did the wman want t be at first?
A writer.B. An interviewer.C. A mvie maker.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What happens when the refrigeratr dr is shut?
Pwer is cut ff.B. Phts are taken.C. Ntes are updated.
What can the screen n the refrigeratr dr d?
Cntrl smartphnes.B. Order grceries.C. Display pictures.
Hw might the refrigeratr help users make healthier chices?
By playing music and vides.
By recrding their eating habits.
By telling them traffic infrmatin.
Wh will get the best use ut f the refrigeratr?
Yung cuples.B. Single peple.C. Large families.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s time t share the winners f this year’s Invent It Challenge! Here are ur fur winners f the first rund!
Gl Zne (Ages 5-7 Individual Winner)
Kabir frm Califrnia came up with this cl inventin after a nt-s-fun experience. He was hit by fur adults n a ski trip! T make skiing and snwbarding safe fr nighttime (especially fr smaller kids), he created Gl Zne, a fun glwing ( 发光的) rainbw umbrella that is attached t skiers’ helmets.
PrTech Helmet (Ages 11-13 Individual Winner)
Pja frm New Jersey has created a light, safe helmet designed fr playing frisbee ( 飞盘)! She came up with the idea after getting hit right under the eye at a frisbee cmpetitin and realizing she culd get blinded if it were any higher. The PrTech Helmet has a lining (衬里) made f a new technlgy called Spin.
Ace Attachment (Ages 8-10 Team Winner)
Levi and Albert frm New Yrk dealt with helping peple with disabilities enjy sprts. The Ace Attachment makes it easier fr wheelchair users t play glf. Unlike similar inventins, the Ace Attachment is easily adjustable.
Skate Shes “DOOD” (Ages 14+ Individual Winner)
It’s the wrst when yu ruin yur favrite pair f shes! Frtunately, Rmmel frm Mexic has cme up with new skate shes. These shes have exchangeable parts that allw pieces f the shes t be replaced with new nes when brken instead f getting rid f the whle pair.
Cast yur vte!
Which f these fantastic inventins will yu chse t win the Cricket Chice Award? While they are all utstanding, nly ne can win the ppular vte! Cast yur vte here by May 16!
What d Kabir’s and Pja’s inventins have in cmmn?
They are new-type helmets.
They are targeted at the same sprt.
They are designed fr teenagers f the same age grup.
They are inspired by the inventrs’ experience f getting hit.
What is special abut Rmmel’s inventin?
It is disability-friendly.
It features replaceable parts.
It invlves a new technlgy called Spin.
It enables wheelchair users t enjy sprts.
What is this text?
A shrt stry abut yung inventrs.B. An intrductin t a cmpetitin.
C. An award vting invitatin.D. A winner annuncement.
B
My family was first intrduced t Shirley Hughes when we visited a 50-year-ld private library in Bangkk, where there are many f Hughes’s bks. Hughes’s children’s bks immediately stand ut frm the rest. Every single page presents a wrk f impressive artistic quality. In an age when many children’s bks rely n cheap cmputer graphics (绘图), it’s refreshing t discver an illustratr wh bviusly labred, with deep attentin t detail, ver every page.
It’s nt just the illustrative talent and distinctive style, using pen and ink and waterclr t “fill rdinary dmestic scenes with a mixture f magic”, that sets Hughes’s wrks apart. She was als an expert stryteller. That’s nt because her stries are particularly imaginative. Rather, perhaps, it’s the simplicity and nrmality f the stries that make them s pleasing t kids and parents alike.
Take Dgger, ne f Hughes’s earlier bks, published in 1977, which sld millins f cpies and wn Britain’s Kate Greenaway Medal. Dgger is the stry f Dave, a yung by wh lses his belved stuffed dg named Dgger. Much f what makes Dgger and the rest f Hughes’s bks s engaging is that the stries are tld frm the perspective f the child encuntering everyday events. Hughes has a special skill fr drawing wnder ut f what we ften assume t be bring and uninteresting.
Thugh I have a graduate degree in educatin, I never wuld have expected my children t lve these stries. My best guess is that it is because Hughes’s bks talk t them abut the kinds f things they witness and experience daily. By extensin, these bks tell them in reassuring tnes that, yes, their little wrld with all f its peple and curisities is quite interesting indeed.
Perhaps much f the reasn I’ve s taken t reading Shirley Hughes t my wn children is that it reminds me f what the wrld lked like when I t was a little by.
What is a special characteristic f Hughes’s children’s bks?
They make gd use f cmputer graphics.
They fcus n presenting the writer’s skills.
They are attractively illustrated.
They are full f magic events.
What d we knw abut Dgger?
It is Hughes’s first bk.B. It has a plain and usual stry.
C. It is tld frm Dgger’s perspective.D. It attracts readers fr its fancy style.
Why des the authr like Hughes’s bks s much?
They prvide stries the authr relates t deeply.
They are mstly based n Hughes’s experiences.
They are a lving recrd f the authr’s childhd.
They strengthen the bnd between the authr and his children.
What is the main purpse f the text?
T make an advertisement fr a bk.
T present hw children’s bks shuld be written.
T analyze what kind f stries pleases readers.
T explain why a writer’s bks are ppular.
C
Depending n the right cmbinatin f currents and wind, a large mass f Sargassum “seaweed” circling the Gulf f Mexic may sn wash up alng the US cast near Flrida. The blm (藻华), which is likely t be the largest ever recrded, is visible frm space.
Sargassum is a type f leafy, rtless algae that frm large flating mats n the cean flr. It can be fund in the Sargass Sea and was first mentined by Christpher Clumbus in 1492 when he was afraid his ship wuld becme trapped in it.
Sargassum is an imprtant habitat fr marine species because it prvides fd, shelter, and breeding grunds. It absrbs carbn dixide, an imprtant greenhuse gas that cntributes t glbal warming, just like ther flating marine vegetatin, accrding t Phys.rg. Hwever, when tns f it gathers alng castlines, it sends ut a terrible strng smell which can cause headaches, eye discmfrt, and upset stmachs. T much algae n beaches can harm marine ecsystems and make it difficult fr peple t keep n with their recreatinal and fishing activities, csting cmmunities millins f dllars.
Scientists have been tracking the frmatin f large Sargassum blms. Hwever, this year’s blm culd be the largest ever, cvering mre than 8,800 kilmeters frm the casts f Africa t the Gulf f Mexic and weighing 10 millin tns.
It is critical t imprve Sargassum management. The Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins (FAO) nt nly advcates best practices in Sargassum cleanup and remval, but als cperates with gvernments and cmmunities t develp plicies, standards, and measures t prtect public and envirnmental health. FAO is als prmting ways t repurpse Sargassum, turning it int prducts t prvide additinal emplyment and incme. In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum t make bricks, shes, saps and paper. Larger businesses are cnsidering turning Sargassum int renewable energy, biplastics, and cmpst.
Why des the authr mentin space in paragraph 1?
T stress the Sargassum blm is massive.
T explain hw currents and wind cmbine.
T shw what the Gulf f Mexic lks like frm space.
T demnstrate hw the Sargassum mvement was tracked.
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
Sargassum’s significance in the marine ecnmy.
The prcess f Sargassum’s mving t the cast.
Sargassum’s cntributin t reducing glbal warming.
The duble-edged effects f Sargassum’s existence.
Hw d small businesses fight against Sargassum blms?
They participate in cleanup activities.
They help rebuild marine ecsystems.
They create prducts frm Sargassum.
They transfrm Sargassum int resurces.
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
Smelly Seaweed Blm Heads t Flrida
FAO Nw Wrks n Reducing Marine Litter
Grundbreaking Prject Turns Sargassum int Plastics
Sargassum is Changing the Beach Vacatin in Mexic
D
Childhd days n the beach r messing arund in rivers can have significant lasting benefits fr ur wellbeing (幸福) in adulthd, accrding t a study. It fund that expsure t blue spaces — such as casts, rivers and lakes — as a child made revisiting blue spaces in adulthd mre likely, as these adults shwed greater familiarity with and placed greater value n natural settings.
Mre than 15,000 participants in 18 different cuntries were surveyed fr the study, published in the Jurnal f Envirmmental Psychlgy. “Water settings can be dangerus fr children, and parents are right t be watchful,” said Dr Leanne Martin, c-authr f the study. “The research, thugh, suggests that encuraging children t feel cmfrtable in these settings and develping skills such as swimming at an early age can have previusly unrecgnized life-lng benefits.”
There has been a grwing bdy f research ver the last ten years abut the specific beneficial effects f blue spaces n mental health. A review published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Hygiene and Envirnmental Health suggested visits t blue spaces culd increase peple’s physical activity levels and lwer stress, while imprving their md and
psychlgical wellbeing. Anther review published by the Envirnment Agency, fund that blue spaces were linked t the imprvement f md and feelings f restratin t a greater degree than green spaces.
The study’s lead authr Valeria Vitale said, “We recgnise that bth green and blue spaces have a psitive impact n peple’s mental and physical health. Als, previus studies examining childhd nature expsure and adulthd utcmes have largely fcused n green spaces, r natural spaces in general. Hwever, as we highlighted in ur paper, blue spaces have unique sensry qualities (感官特质) (light reflectin, wave mtin, sunds, etc) and encurage a distinct range f leisure activities (swimming, fishing, water sprts).”
Anther c-authr Dr Mathew White added: “If ur findings are supprted by lng-term research that tracks peple’s expsure ver the entire life curse, it wuld suggest that further wrk, strategies and plans encuraging mre blue space experiences during childhd may be a viable way t supprt the mental health f future generatins.”
What is a finding f the new study?
Adults place a high value n natural envirnments.
Children shw great familiarity with water settings.
Time spent in blue spaces benefits children in later life.
Blue spaces and green spaces have equal effects n mental health.
What can we infer frm Dr Leanne Martin’s wrds?
Water settings are mre dangerus fr children than fr adults.
Children shuld start water activities early.
Swimming is a necessary skill fr children.
Parents prtectin makes children feel mre cmfrtable.
Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
By giving examples.B. By analysing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing time rder.
What des the underlined wrd “viable” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
Fun and relaxing.B. Quick and unique.
Sund and wrkable.D. Easy and cheap.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Achievements require prper gal setting if they are t be accmplished. 36 Hwever, gals dn’t set themselves, nr d they accmplish themselves. It requires effrt frm yu. S get started, identify what matters t yu, set gals, keep ging, and achieve yur eagerness.
37 If yu dn’t regard the utcme as being sufficiently wrthwhile then yu wn’t have the mtivatin t see yur gal thrugh t a cnclusin.
Hw we think matters, t. Yu can’t achieve much with negative thinking. A psitive mind with a genuine sense f directin will take yu as far as yu really want t g. There are n limits fr anyne with enugh self-belief and a real sense f what they really want frm life. Believe yu can and yu will. 38
Dream high dreams. Dn’t be afraid t have a magnificent prspect fr yurself that is truly inspiring. Dn’t be afraid t have dreams big enugh t be just a little bit frightening. Yur gals shuld be big enugh t stretch yu and inspire the desire within yu. 39 Anything easy will nt give yu a sense f achievement.
Revisit yur inner child. Children have n limits t their dreams. 40 The prblem is, as we get lder we fear lsing face if we are seen repeating trial and errr. S gal setting starts with pretending yu’re a kid again and believing that anything’s pssible.
Believe yu can’t and yu wn’t.
Be realistic f curse but dn’t make gals t easy.
Accmplishing the utcme must really matter t yu.
Mst children believe they can achieve anything they want in life.
What yu accmplish will undubtedly bring a lt t yu in the future.
Yu can never turn yur dreams int achievements withut gal setting.
A big gal shuld be brken dwn int a series f smaller gals and activities.
第三部分 完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ruben Flwers discvered the pht by accident. It was early 2023 and he was 41 thrugh pht albums at his grandmther’s huse. Suddenly, there it was: a pht frm 1994, taken n an airplane deck, shwing him as a kid, sitting next t his 42 dad. In this picture, Ruben is lking at his dad in 43 . His father smiles at the camera, ready t fly the plane.
Ruben had frgtten the pht, but seeing it again, he was 44 with memries f grwing up, inspired by his father. He lved their trips t the airprt, 45 in the training center and taking a g n the simulatrs ( 模拟器). He was prud when his dad talked 46 abut his jb at the schl careers day.
Ruben, nw 30, was just abut t fllw in his father’s 47 and begin flying as a First Officer fr Suthwest Airlines. Meanwhile Ruben’s father was nearing 48 and readying fr his final flight as Captain. Thus, after rediscvering the 49 pht, the tw men hped they’d get an pprtunity t fly tgether t 50 that mment. In March 2023, Ruben’s father was flying his final Suthwest flight. His sn was by his side,
as his first fficer. He said, “That was an 51 feeling. T lk ver there and see my sn next t me, fr my last landing.” Ruben eched this — nw that he has 52 his dream f flying with his father, his next gal is t 53 with his yunger brther, wh has just recently cmpleted pilt training.
The lder Flwers always made it his 54 t inspire and encurage his kids t 55 whatever they lved and whatever that might be.
第四部分 单句语法填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dn’t phne r text ur manager between 13:00 and 15:00 tmrrw, because he
(attend) an imprtant seminar then.
Fr the develpment f science and technlgy, we must prmte riginality, inspire creativity and encurage (innvate) thinking.
It (strike) him that he didn’t get the schlarship because f his pr academic perfrmance.
(prefer) tends t be given t candidates wh exhibit utstanding leadership in the science f astrnmy.
The pills might have helped him relieve the pain, if they (take) n time.
Each space explratin cmes with greater insight, thus (enable) us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
Hpefully, the ppsed parties will lay their sectinal interests and face the challenge tgether.
41. A. bringing
B. brushing
C. lking
D. pulling
42. A. cach
B. pilt
C. cmpser
D. prfessr
43. A. admiratin
B. cnfusin
C. gratitude
D. shck
44. A. trapped
B. flded
C. questined
D. blessed
45. A. calming dwn
B. cheering up
C. shwing ff
D. hanging ut
46. A. excitedly
B. cautiusly
C. bitterly
D. anxiusly
47. A. requirements
B. descriptins
C. ftsteps
D. predictins
48. A. graduatin
B. retirement
C. service
D. interview
49. A. dull
B. clear
C. digital
D. ld
50. A. remark
B. recgnize
C. restart
D. recreate
51. A. rdinary
B. awesme
C. inncent
D. awkward
52. A. expected
B. adjusted
C. realized
D. planned
53. A. fly
B. play
C. run
D. ride
54. A. credit
B. right
C. missin
D. struggle
55. A. explre
B. judge
C. purchase
D. define
China’s image is imprving(steady), with mre cuntries recgnizing its rle in internatinal affairs.
If they d smething yu dn’t apprve, judge the act, nt the persn.
It was nt until we suffered a lt frm the lss f a balanced envirnment
we realized the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.
Peple are naturally happier when they feel like they have say n hw their cuntries are run.
Fr the time being, we request that any applicant (behave) as cautiusly as pssible in plitical matters, especially in public media.
The ice sculptrs kept wrking in full swing t create amazing ice sculptures,
cld it was.
The majr aim f the prject is (prmte) verseas sales f ur prducts.
Grwing glbal exprt demand is bsting Suth African manufacturing utput,
accunts fr a large part f the ecnmy.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华, 你在网上看到一个帖子, 内容为加拿大男孩 Ry 正在寻找一名中国高中生作为中文学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件进行自荐，内容包括:
写信目的；
你的优势；
你的期待。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
Dear Ry,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the age f seven, I had always dreamed f being ne f the student leaders wh we lked up t. They tk respnsibility fr us, gave instructins, rganized schl activities, and prudly wre their badges while carrying ur schl flag and walking n the playgrund. They represented us and gave speeches n schl issues, becming ur rle mdels.
As I grew lder, I became qualified t participate in the schl electins. I prepared my electin speech and n the day f the speeches, everyne ballted (不记名投票). I was hpeful and prayed fr a victry. Hwever, the fllwing mrning when we gathered n the schl grunds fr the principal’s declaratin f the utcme, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had n chance f winning — I was neither well knwn nr t pretty. Like many preteens facing rejectin, I became depressed and felt as thugh I had n friends supprting me.
Later that day, as I cried in my rm, I tk a deep breath and decided t change my mindset. I refused t see myself as a failure and made a determinatin t run fr the schl electins again the fllwing year — this time, with a plan t win. I sat dwn at my study table and wrte dwn my thughts.
Cmparing myself with ther cmpetitrs, I figured ut that I had a lt t imprve. With a whle year ahead, I began t play my electin strategies.
T gain recgnitin and demnstrate my ability t represent my fellw students, I started making new friends and helping them in varius ways at schl. Additinally, I attended a public speaking curse t learn hw t deliver a great electin speech. By the time the electin came arund, I was well-prepared, and I delivered a passinate speech n the stage.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The fllwing day, I anxiusly waited fr the results.
Paragraph 2:
Later, I realized that I had achieved far mre than what I had initially set ut
t d.
哈三中 2023-2024 学年度上学期高二学年期末考试 英语 参考答案
听力
1-5 ACBBC6-10 AABCB11-15 ACABC16-20 CBCBC
阅读理解
21-23 DBC24-27 CBAD28-31 ADCA32-35 CBAC
七选五
36-40 FCABD
完型
41-45 CBABD46-50 ACBDD51-55 BCACA
单句语法填空
应用文参考范文
Dear Ry,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl student. I am writing t express my interest in becming yur Chinese learning partner.
As a native Chinese speaker, I have a deep understanding f Chinese culture, which is beneficial in ur linguistic exchange. Besides, I will explre learning methds r materials that suit bth f us. Additinally, I am patient and willing t help whenever yu encunter questins r difficulties.
I hpe that we can establish a regular cmmunicatin schedule and engage in varius cnversatins. Please let me knw if I’d be given the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
The fllwing day, I anxiusly waited fr the results. Wuld my effrt pay ff? Wuld I achieve my gal f becming ne f the student leaders? When the principal eventually annunced that I had been elected with the secnd-highest number f vtes, I culdn’t help but jump up with excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up t the stage t lud cheers frm my fellw students. Their jy shwed me that my victry was nt just mine, but theirs as well. At that mment, I felt all my effrt paid ff.
Paragraph 2:
56. will be attending
57. innvative
58. struck
59. Preference
60. had been taken
61. enabling
62. aside
63. steadily
64. f
65. that
66. a
67. (shuld) behave
68. hwever
69. t prmte
70. which
Later, I realized that I had achieved far mre than what I had initially set ut t d. In additin t being appinted as ne f the student leaders, I had made numerus friends alng the way wh nw saw me as smene always willing t lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had becme a surce f inspiratin and hpe fr ther students. By being myself, I had shwn them that success wuld be achievable fr anyne if they stuck t their gals, wrked hard and believed in themselves.