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    2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——阅读理解应用文

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    2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——阅读理解应用文

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    这是一份2022年高中考试真题英语分项汇编剖析版——阅读理解应用文,共75页。试卷主要包含了【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】,00 — 17,15,30 – 17, 【2019·天津卷,A】等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022年高考真题
    1.【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
    Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
    Grading Scale
    90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
    Essays (60%)
    Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
    Grup Assignments (30%)
    Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
    Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
    Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
    Late Wrk
    An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
    21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
    A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
    22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
    A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
    C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
    【解析】
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
    【21题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知,文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法,可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知,学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交,将会得到零分)”可知,如果在截止日期后一周才交文章,你将会得零分。故选A项。
    2.【2021年全国甲卷A篇】
    Theatres and Entertainment
    St David’s Hall
    St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
    The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
    The Glee Club
    Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
    Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
    Sherman Cymru
    Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
    Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF24 4YE
    New Theatre
    The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
    Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
    21. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
    A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
    C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
    22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
    A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
    C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
    23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知,Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐,你应该从这里开始)”可知,人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来,New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知,可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
    3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】
    Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
    The Exhibitin
    This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
    Lecture Series
    Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
    Exhibitin Times
    Mnday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
    Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
    Clsed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
    Admissin
    £4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
    Schls and Clleges
    A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
    21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
    A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
    22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
    A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
    23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
    A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
    C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
    【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
    【解析】
    【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知,一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑,两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生,高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生,在有教师的组织团体中,均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知,全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中,可以获得折扣,即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
    4.【2022年新高考2卷】
    Children’s Discvery Museum
    General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
    Pricing
    Grup Play $7/persn
    Schlarships
    We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
    Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
    Grup Size
    We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
    Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
    Hurs
    The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
    Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
    Registratin Plicy
    Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
    Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
    Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
    Guidelines
    ●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
    ●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
    ●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
    ●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
    1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
    A. Prepay the admissin fees. B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
    C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
    2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
    A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
    3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
    A. Using the cmputer. B. Talking with each ther.
    C. Tuching the exhibits. D. Explring the place alne.
    【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷,与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换,故选C。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
    3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知,儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换,故选D。
    2021年高考真题
    1.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
    Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund$25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(位置)with security and cmfrt.
    Yellw Hstel
    If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
    Hstel Alessandr Palace
    If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
    Yuth Statin Hstel
    If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
    Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
    Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
    1.What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
    A.Cmfrt. B.Security. C.Price. D.Lcatin.
    2.Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
    A.Yellw Hstel. B.Hstel Alessandr Palace.
    C.Yuth Statin Hstel. D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
    3.What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
    A.It gets nisy at night. B.Its staff is t talkative.
    C.It charges fr Wi-Fi. D.Its incnveniently lcated.
    【文章大意】本文为应用文,主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
    【解析】1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why…"可知,在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵,因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
    2.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干"an active scial life"定位到第三段第一句"If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme."可知,Hstel Alessandr Palace最适合社交。故选B。
    3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段,由第五段最后一句 "Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi." 可知,HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
    2.【2021年全国甲卷 A篇】
    Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.
    1.Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
    A.Writers. B.Phtgraphers. C.Painters. D.Turists.
    2.What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
    A.They are winter images.
    B.They are in black and white.
    C.They shw muntainus scenes.
    D.They fcus n snw-cvered frests.
    3.Where can the text be fund?
    A.In a histry bk. B.In a nvel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a bigraphy.
    【文章大意】本文为应用文,主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
    1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干enter fr Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm tshwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台,可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
    2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn " 定位在原文Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely cldwinter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air和Timthy Smith图表中I wasback in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images,理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
    3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛,并有两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知,这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到,而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
    3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】
    The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
    Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best-knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm
    cntemprary design. Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.
    These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
    Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
    All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
    ●Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Krea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
    ●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
    ●Beaver Stadium, Sate Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
    ●Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
    ●Kyle Field Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
    1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
    A.104,944. B.107,601. C.Abut 150,000. D.Abut 250,000.
    2 Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
    A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
    C.Ohi Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
    3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
    A.They hst big games. B.They have becme turist attractins.
    C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favred by architects.
    【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
    【解析】
    1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus Maximus,定位到原文第一段最后一句Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.分析可知,Circus Maximus大约可以容纳250, 000人。故选D。
    2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息ldest,定位到文章结尾部分,其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知,Ohi Stadium的成立日期最早,为1922年10月7日,因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
    3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息the listed stadiums,定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知,文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点,故排除B;其中的Rungrad 1st f May Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤,因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的,故排除C;文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱,故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. 可知,这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中,会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
    2020年高考真题
    【2020·全国卷I,A】
    Train Infrmatin
    All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
    While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
    Lst prperty(失物招领)
    Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services. The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30 am t 5:00 pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
    Public hlidays
    On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate. Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
    Custmers using mbility devices
    Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms. Fr assistance, please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
    Guardian trains (utbund)
    1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
    A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit
    C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
    2. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
    A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
    3. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
    A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.
    【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息,包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
    1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息,请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知,你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
    2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业,位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
    3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息,可知从起始地Central出发,开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
    【2020· 江苏卷,A】
    1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
    A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
    B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
    C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
    D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
    2. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
    A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7
    日前,中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
    1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20,2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知,在一月二十号到二月二十号之间,中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
    2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知,从四月八日起,私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
    【2020·全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II,A】
    The Lake District Attractins Guide
    Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
    Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
    Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
    Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
    Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).
    Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
    Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
    Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
    Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
    Twn:Kendal
    Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
    Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
    Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
    Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
    Twn: Carlisle
    Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth MuseumDiscver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
    Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
    Twn: Grasmere
    21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
    —17.30. —16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. —16.30.
    22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
    A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
    C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family
    23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
    A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
    【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南,介绍了几个主要的景点的特色,地点和参观时间。
    21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分,根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知,在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法,故选C项。
    22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分,根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知,在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法,故选A项。
    23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth’s life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句,以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wrdswrth’s的生活,可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法,故选D项。
    【2020·全国卷 = 3 \* ROMAN III,A】
    Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
    Classical Prvence(13days)
    Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,France,with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
    Suthern Spain(15days)
    Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
    China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
    Discver the China f past ages,its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
    Tunisia(17days)
    Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga,the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata,uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
    21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
    A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
    C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
    22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
    A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
    23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur?
    A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
    【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
    21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments(历史遗迹)符合以上说法,故选A项。
    22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。
    23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选B项。
    【2020·新高考全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I(山东卷),A】
    POETRY CHALLENGE
    Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
    Prizes
    3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D. C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
    6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
    50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
    Rules
    Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
    ■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
    ■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
    ■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
    ■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
    1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
    2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
    A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
    3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
    A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
    C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
    【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
    1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
    2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
    3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则,将会被取消资格。故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
    2019年高考真题
    1. 【2019·全国卷I,A】
    Need a Jb This Summer?
    The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
    Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
    Jbs fr Yuth
    If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram. Which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
    Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
    Summer Cmpany
    Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
    Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
    Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
    Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
    Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
    Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
    Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
    Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
    21. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
    A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
    B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
    C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
    D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
    22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
    A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.
    23. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
    A. Jbs fr Yuth.B. Summer Cmpany.
    C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
    【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
    21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Cmpany部分中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses” 可知“Summer Cmpany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励,来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their wn summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
    22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram部分中的第二段“Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生:16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
    23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Emplyment Opprtunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Wh is eligible: psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability”,可知Summer Emplyment Opprtunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知,D项符合题意,故选D。
    2. 【2019·全国卷II,A】
    My Favurite Bks
    J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列)f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.
    Matilda
    Rald Dahl
    I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bssy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're als aspiratinal.
    After Dark
    Haruki Murakami
    It’s abut tw sisters-Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping,and Mari, a yung student . In trying t cnnect t her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse ”night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
    Gne Girl
    Gillian Fynn
    There was a bit f me that didn't want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It's a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what's ging n is hrribly enjyable
    The Stand
    Stephen King
    This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse let. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.21. Wh des "I" refer t in the text?
    A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.
    C. J Usmar.D. Rald Dahl
    22. Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
    A. Csmplitan.B. Matilda.
    C. After Dark.D. The Stand.
    23. What kind f bk is Gne Girl?)
    A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.
    C. A lve stry.D. A hrrr stry.
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家J Usmar最喜欢的书籍。
    21.C 【解析】细节理解题。由Matilda中的“I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds”可知,我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文,这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以J Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书,用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是J Usmar。故C选项正确。
    22.C 【解析】细节理解题。由After Dark中的“It’s abut tw sister-Eri,a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari,a yung student”可知,故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽,是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
    23.C 【解析】细节理解题。由Gne Girl中的“ the hrrr stry is brilliant”可知,但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gne Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
    3. 【2019·全国卷III,A】
    OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
    Animals Out f Paper
    Yl!Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph,in which an rigami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
    The Audience
    Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan,abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and
    Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
    Hamiltn
    Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn,in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
    On the Twentieth Century
    Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green,abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star's lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs,fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
    21. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?.
    A. A type f art.B. A teenager's studi.
    C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
    22. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
    A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
    C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
    23. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
    A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
    C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
    【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
    21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out f Paper的Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.可知,Rajiv Jseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
    22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知,本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
    23.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧Hamiltn 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.可知,话剧Hamiltn的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部话剧。故选C。
    4. 【2019·北京卷,A】
    Want t explre new cultures,meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin(GDA).Whatever stage f life yu're at,wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA,yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity(社区).
    We wrk with vlunteers f all ages and backgrunds. Mst f ur vlunteers are aged 17-24.Nw we need vlunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely imprtant in the safe and effective running f ur prgrammes. We have such rles as prject managers,muntain leaders,and cmmunicatin fficers.
    Depending n which rle yu chse,yu culd help t increase a cmmunity's access t safe drinking water,r help t prtect valuable lcal cultures. Yu might als design an adventure challenge t train yung vlunteers.
    Nt nly will yu help ur yung vlunteers t develp persnally,yu'll als learn new skills and increase yur cultural awareness. Yu may have chances t meet new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.
    This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes:
    GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
    There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
    Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme:
    Website:wwwgldeve.rg
    Email:humanresurces@gldeve.rg
    31. What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
    A. T seek lcal partnersB. T take in yung vlunteers
    C. T carry ut prgrammesD. T fster cultural awareness
    32. The prgramme beginning in August will perate in__________.
    A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. Suth Afria
    33. The shared gal f GDA’s prjects t __________.
    A. explre new culturesB. prtect the envirnment
    C. gain crprate benefitD. help cmmunities in need
    【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。
    31. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending n which rle yu chse, yu culd help t increase ...,r help t might als design...可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
    32. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week prgrammes中的最后一个,可知答案选D。
    33. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的小区。故选D。
    5. 【2019·天津卷,A】
    Histry Fair Cmpetitin
    Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.
    Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past. It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme. Thrntn fiddle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting,engaging,and fun!
    This Year's Theme
    All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry. T many peple,technlgy means cmputers,hand-held devices,r vehicles that travel t distant planets. Hwever,technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem,tuching lives in cuntless ways.
    Individuals r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries:
    ·Perfrmance
    ·Dcumentary(纪实作品)·Essay Writing
    Categry Requirements
    Perfrmance: A dramatic presentatin f the tpic n mre than 10 minutes lng. If special clthes are used,they shuld truly represent a given perid.
    Dcumentary: A visual presentatin(such as a vide,slide shw,r cmputer prject)n mre than 10 minutes lng. A desktp cmputer,screen,prjectr,and ludspeakers will be available. Students must prvide their presentatins n CDs befre Friday,March 23.
    Essay Writing: An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,500 wrds. N illustratins(图解)are allwed. Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included.
    Imprtant Dates
    January 5 Submit a tpic prpsal t yur histry teacher. The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.
    February 5 Submit a first draft f yur essay,perfrmance script(剧本),r dcumentary highlights.
    February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins. Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.
    March 9 Submit a final draft f yur essay.
    March 15 Perfrmance and dcumentary cmmittee preview
    March 24 Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin
    7:00A. M-9:00A. M Participants signing in at the gym
    10:00A. M. -6:00PM. Cmpetitin and judges' review
    7:00P.M. Awards ceremny and picnic
    36. Accrding t Paragraph 1,what is the majr gal f understanding histry?
    A. T preserve natinal traditins.
    B. T prepare fr a histry cmpetitin.
    C. T better knw the present and future.
    D. T further explre histrical mysteries.
    37. What is the theme f this year's cmpetitin?
    A. Technlgy advances science.
    B. Science interacts with technlgy.
    C. Science has made the study f histry easy.D. Technlgy has imprved the life f Americans.
    38. Amng the items prvided by the schl fr a visual presentatin are__________
    A. special clthes and a screen
    B. a desktp cmputer and a CD
    C. a prjectr and special clthes
    D. a desktp cmputer and ludspeakers
    39. What wuld a participant have t d with an essay f 1,500 wrds t meet the categry requirement?
    A. Include mre infrmatin in the essay.
    B. Remve the references.
    C. Prvide a cver fr the essay.
    D. Explain the details with illustratins.
    40. What will the cmmittee f teachers d n February 19?
    A. Preview perfrmances and dcumentaries.
    B. Make cmments n the materials.
    C. Imprve the participant's first draft.
    D. Cllect a secnd prpsal frm the participant.
    【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。
    36. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme”可知,历史告诉了今天我们是谁,将来我们要成为谁,它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段,了解历史的主要目地是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。
    37. D 【解析】细节理解题。由This Year’s Theme中的“All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry ”可知,所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是:技术提高了美国人的生活。故D选项正确。
    38. D 【解析】细节理解题。由Dcumentary中的“A desktp cmputer, screen, prjectr, and ludspeaker will be available”可知,将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扩音器。故D选项正确。
    39. A【解析】细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,5000 wrds ”N illustratin are allwed。Please d nt include cvers. A list f references must be included”
    可知,要求一份2000至25000字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法,可以看出B,C,D选项都被排除,故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1500字的论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。
    40. B 【解析】细节理解题。由Imprtant Dates中的“February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins ”可知,2月19日,教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日。教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。
    6. 【2019·江苏卷,A】
    56. If yu want t take an undergrund jurney, which place is the best chice?
    A. Ple's Caven.B. Pavilin Gardens.
    C. Buxtn Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.
    57. Buxtn Open Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers ________.
    A. rides in small trainsB. curses in mdern arts
    C. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic curses in hrse riding
    【语篇解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
    56.A 【解析】细节理解题。由High energy中的“ jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern”可知,在 Ple's Cavern,可以在地下旅行,也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行,Ple's Cavern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。
    57.C 【解析】细节理解题。由High minded中的“Buxtn is justifiably prud f it’s cultural life and yu will find much t suit all tastes with art ,music,pera,and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知,Buxtn 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪,在Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery,您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
    2018年高考真题
    1. 【2018·全国卷I,A】
    Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
    Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
    Duratin: 3 hurs
    This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability – and the cherry blssms – disappear!
    Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
    Duratin: 3 hurs (4 miles)
    Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
    Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
    Duratin: 3 hurs
    Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
    Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
    Duratin: 3 hurs (7 miles)
    Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
    21. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
    A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
    B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
    C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
    D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
    22. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
    A. Meet famus peple.B. G t a natinal park.
    C. Visit well-knwn museums.D. Enjy interesting stries.
    23. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
    A. City maps.B. Cameras.
    C. Meals.D. Safety lights.
    【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washingtn, D.C.旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。
    21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知,这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
    22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.
    可知,在这个活动中,你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
    23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
    中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知,所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
    【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题,究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义:预约。in advance意为:提前。因此,高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
    2. 【2018·全国卷II,A】
    Summer Activities
    Students shuld read the list with their parents/careers, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl. Befre chices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices.
    21. Which activity will yu chse if yu want t g camping?
    A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
    22. What will the students d n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilsn?
    A. Travel t Lndn.
    B. See a parade and firewrks.
    C. Tur central Paris.
    D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
    23. Hw lng des Ptty abut Ptter last?
    A. Tw days. B. Fur days.
    C. Five days. D. One week.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
    21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的g camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
    22.D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据题干中的with Wilsn,我们锁定在第二个活动;根据On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields.可知,星期一是去伦敦并在伦敦住一夜,第二天也就是星期二到法国北部参观一站战场。故选D 。
    23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Ptty abut Ptter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息vernight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
    点睛:做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干,再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到:这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。
    3. 【2018·全国卷III,A】
    Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
    Visitr Infrmatin
    Hw t Get t Hlker
    By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
    By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
    Opening Times
    Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd Nvember.
    Admissin Charges
    Hall & GardensGardens
    Adults:£12.00£8.00
    Grups:£9.00£5.50
    Special Events
    Prducers’ Market 13th April
    Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
    Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
    The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
    Natinal Garden Day 28th August
    Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
    Winter Market 8th Nvember
    This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
    21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
    A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.
    22.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Gardens?
    A.£l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.
    23.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
    A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
    C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
    【文章大意】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。
    21.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知,从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes,即90分钟,故选D。
    22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。故选B。
    23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知,如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
    【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。
    此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断,如第一题为转述型,1 hur and30 minutes,即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型,只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
    4. 【2018·天津卷,A】
    Fire Preventin Infrmatin
    The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
    Fire Alarms
    The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
    Fire Drills
    A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
    ·Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
    ·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit; d nt use a lift.
    ·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
    Fire Extinguishers
    Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
    Smke Detectrs
    A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
    ●If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking(闪动), cntact residence hall staff immediately.
    ●D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
    ●If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
    36. What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
    A. T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
    B. T lead the students t the nearest exits.
    C. T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
    D. T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
    37. What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
    A. Pipes and smke detectrs.
    B. Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
    C. Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
    D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins.
    38. In a fire drill, the students shuld ___________.
    A. rush quickly t a lift
    B. gather at the nearest exit
    C. shut the dr and leave at nce
    D. wait fr instructins in the hall
    39. What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
    A. Using them wrngly results in punishment.
    B. Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
    C. Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
    D. Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
    40. T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld_________.
    A. cntact the hall staff regularly
    B. cver the things that burn easily
    C. start the smke detectr in a fire
    D. make certain the red light is wrking
    【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
    36.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知,专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。
    37.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.可知,火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。
    38.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.和Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit d nt use a lift.可知,在消防演习中,学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。
    39.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知,误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。
    40.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Smke Detectr中的句子If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking(闪动),cntact residence hall staff immediately.可知,烟雾探测器是否安全运行,看红灯是否闪动。故选D。
    点睛:文章内容较为简单,集中考查细节题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at nce与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思;小题4中考生要理解文中fines(罚款)是A选择项中punishment(惩罚)的一种,这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
    5. 【2018·江苏卷,A】
    The Metrplitan Museum f Art
    1000 Fifth Avenue New Yrk, NY 10028
    211-535-7710
    Entrances
    Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
    Hurs
    Open 7 days a week.
    Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
    Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
    Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
    Admissin
    $25.00 recmmended fr adults, $12.00 recmmended fr students, includes the Main Building and The Clisters(回廊)n the same day; free fr children under 12 with an adult.
    Free with Admissin
    All special exhibitins, as well as films, lectures, guided turs, cncerts, gallery talks, and family/children's prgrams are free with admissin.
    Ask abut tday's activities at the Great Hall Infrmatin Desk.
    The Clisters Museum and Gardens
    The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f The Metrplitan
    Museum f Art devted t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.
    Hurs: Open 7 days a week.
    March-Octber 10:00-17:15
    Nvember-February 10:00-16:45
    Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
    56. Hw much may they pay if an 11-year-ld girl and her wrking parents visit the museum?
    A. $12. B. $37.C. $ 50. D. $ 62
    57. The attractin f the Clisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
    A. it pens all the year rund
    B. its cllectins date frm the Middle Ages
    C. it has a mdern Eurpean-style garden
    D. it sells excellent Eurpean glass cllectins
    【文章大意】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了The Metrplitan Museum f Art 的地理位置,开放时间,门票收取,展出内容以及分馆The Clisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。
    56.C 【解析】数字计算题。根据admissin 部分$25 recmmended fr adults,$12recmmended fr students,free fr children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50,故答案为C。
    57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章The Clisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.可以得知,The Clisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品,故选B。
    点睛:文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。
    本题中两题皆为细节理解题,其中第一题为语义理解题,根据文章中admissin部分的信息,通过计算很容易得出答案。而第二题也属于语义理解题。根据最后一部分中the extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.可以推出其收藏品主要是中国时期的。
    6. 【2018·北京卷,B】
    Find Yur Adventure at the Space and Aviatin(航空) Center
    If yu’re lking fr a unique adventure, the Space and Aviatin Center (SAC) is the place t be. The Center ffers prgrams designed t challenge and inspire with hands-n tasks and lts f fun.
    Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC, with many seeking emplyment in engineering, aviatin, educatin, medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins. They cme t camp, wanting t knw what it is like t be an astrnaut r a pilt, and they leave with real-wrld applicatins fr what they’re studying in the classrm.
    Fr the trainees, the prgrams als ffer a great way t earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explratin badge as they build and fire mdel rckets, learn abut space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying t space with the crew frm all ver the wrld. The Aviatin Challenge prgram gives trainees the chance t earn their Aviatin badge. They learn the principles f flight and test their perating skills in the cckpit(驾驶舱) f a variety f flight simulatrs. Trainees als get a gd start n their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn abut water- and land-survival thrugh designed tasks and their search and rescue f "dwned" pilt.
    With all the prgrams, teamwrk is key as trainees learn the imprtance f leadership and being part f a bigger task.
    All this fun is available fr ages 9 t 18. Families can enjy the experience tgether, t, with Family Camp prgrams fr families with children as yung as 7.
    Stay an hur r stay a week — there is smething here fr everyne!
    Fr mre details, please visit us nline at www. ursac. cm.
    Why d peple cme t SAC?
    A. T experience adventures.
    B. T lk fr jbs in aviatin.
    C. T get a degree in engineering.
    D. T learn mre abut medicine.
    41. T earn a Space Explratin badge, a trainee needs t .
    A. fly t space
    B. get an Aviatin badge first
    C. study the principles f flight
    D. build and fire mdel rckets
    42. What is the mst imprtant fr trainees?
    A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
    C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
    【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目简介,命题时从读者的真实需求出发,着重考查培训项目的相关内容和特点。激发考生的航天梦想,探险精神和团队合作精神。。
    40.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句If yu’re lking fr a unique adventure, the Space and Aviatin Center (SAC) is the place t be. 可知,人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验,故选A。
    41.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explratin badge as they build and fire mdel rckets, learn abut space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying t space with the crew frm all ver the wrld. 可知,要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型,学习空间任务,尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等,故选D。
    42.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段With all the prgrams, teamwrk is key as trainees learn the imprtance f leadership and being part f a bigger task. 可知,对于受训者来说,团队合作是关键,故团队精神是最重要的,故选B。
    点睛:文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。
    此题中的三题都是细节理解题。解题关键是首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断,此题的三小题均为一一对应型,只要找准信息句,一一对应即可得出答案。而第二小题也可以用排除法,如文章第三段At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explratin badge as they build and fire mdel rckets, learn abut space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying t space with the crew frm all ver the wrld. 提到,要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型,学习空间任务,尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等,选项ABC都是歪曲事实,所以只有D正确。
    An Intrductin t Raeburn
    Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
    DUNCAN THOMSON
    Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
    Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
    JUDY EGERTON
    Characters and Characterisatin in
    Raeburn’s Prtraits
    Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
    NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
    Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
    18th Century
    Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
    MARTIN POSTLE
    Mike Shepherd
    (2011)
    Skiddaw in Winter
    Cumbria, England
    It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thught it was nly a shrt climb. I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black-and-white image(图像).
    Timthy Smith
    (2014)
    Macclesfield
    Frest
    Cheshire, England
    I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
    Depart
    Origin
    Destinatin
    Arrive
    6:42pm
    Altandi
    Varsity Lakes
    7:37pm
    7:29pm
    Central
    Varsity Lakes
    8:52pm
    8:57pm
    Frtitude Valley
    Varsity Lakes
    9:52pm
    11:02pm
    Rma Street
    Varsity Lakes
    12:22am
    Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
    Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
    Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
    Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and Wuhan.
    Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
    Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
    Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
    Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
    Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
    Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
    Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
    Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
    Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
    Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
    Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
    Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
    May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
    Cuntry
    Schedule
    4-week prgrammes
    7-week prgrammes
    Algeria
    5 Jul.- 1Aug.
    20Jun. -7Aug.
    Egypt
    24 Jul-20 Aug.
    19Jun.-6 Aug.
    Kenya
    20 Jul.-16Aug.
    18 Jun.-5 Aug.
    Suth Africa
    2Aug.-29 Aug.
    15 Jun.-2Aug.
    Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.
    High energy
    If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding. Explre the heights with G Ape, the high wire frest adventure curse, r jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern. And dn't frget: we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
    High minded
    Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu' ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.
    Keeping the kids happy
    Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there’s plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum. There's a new indr play centre, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids
    Activity
    Descriptin
    Member f staff
    Cst
    Outdr Adventure (OUT)
    Take yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne fr a week, discver new persnal qualities, and learn new skills. Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. Learn rck climbing and wrk as a team, and enjy the great utdr envirnment.
    Mr. Clemens
    £140
    WWI Battlefields
    and Paris
    (WBP)
    On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields. On Day 3 we crss int Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tur the main sights.
    Mrs. Milsn
    £425
    Crafty
    Fur days f prduct design centred arund textiles. Making lvely
    Mrs. Gde
    £30
    Fxes
    (CRF)
    bjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushins and skills and leave with mdern and unusual textiles.
    Ptty abut Ptter
    (POT)
    Visit Warner Brs Studi, shp stp t buy picnic, stay vernight in an apprved Yuth Hstel in Streatley-n -Thames, guided tur f Oxfrd t see the film lcatins, picnic lunch utside Oxfrd’s Christchurch, bating n the River Cherwell thrugh the University Parks, befre heading back t Exeter.
    Miss Drake
    £150

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