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《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习37 语法填空＋阅读理解
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这是一份《微专题 小练习》 英语 新高考 练习37 语法填空＋阅读理解，共3页。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Aiming t inspire the peple f varius cuntries t learn Chinese, the vide series The Imaginatin f Art was released n Oct. 24.
The prject, 1.________ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f“Chinese Language＋Arts”， the series 2.________ (cmprise)f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each 3.________ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will see educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their 4.________ (wrk) f art.
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy, 5.________ (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, 6.________ handcarved piece inspired by “Shan Hai Jing”．
The secnd intrduces The Garden f Frking Paths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges' nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang's reflectin 8.________ time, as she paints different scenes and images in different places and at different times wrldwide 9.________ (recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu's wrk Slid Liquid and Zhang's wrk Tianxin. bth f which have a 10.________ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there，” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1，000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes，” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin，” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average，” Salts says.
1．Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A．Bxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rwing.
2．What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It imprves tlerance.
C．It prduces lw impact.
D．It builds muscle grups.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sprts reprters. D．Overweight persns.
B
Lam Hnming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers' incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince's 80plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
4．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
6．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme betterff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hnming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Openminded. D．Devted.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
2023·南京高三模拟
说明文
235词
★★★☆☆
2023·济南市高三检测
应用文
280词
★★★☆☆
2023·济南市检测
新闻报道
324词
★★★☆☆
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题
Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was with s many eyes________ (fix) upn me.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案
fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
Ⅰ.语法填空
Aiming t inspire the peple f varius cuntries t learn Chinese, the vide series The Imaginatin f Art was released n Oct. 24.
The prject, 1.________ (jint) prduced by the Center fr Language Educatin and Cperatin and Central Academy f Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by fur artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme f“Chinese Language＋Arts”， the series 2.________ (cmprise)f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each 3.________ (feature) ne artist. The secnd part will see educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their 4.________ (wrk) f art.
In the first episde, Wu, ne directr f Fine Arts Experimental Art Schl at the academy, 5.________ (share) his creatin prcedure f The Heaven f Nine Levels, 6.________ handcarved piece inspired by “Shan Hai Jing”．
The secnd intrduces The Garden f Frking Paths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired frm Jrge Brges' nvel. The wrk demnstrates Kang's reflectin 8.________ time, as she paints different scenes and images in different places and at different times wrldwide 9.________ (recrd) her feelings and experiences.
The ther tw episdes are respectively abut Lu's wrk Slid Liquid and Zhang's wrk Tianxin. bth f which have a 10.________ (pwer) effect n peple learning Chinese.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
If yu always sit indrs fr t lng, putting n weight may becme a truble. Tired f all that fat? If s, these sprts can help yu burn the mst calries.
Running
“Running is ne f the best calric burners ut there，” qualified persnal trainer Daniel Salts says. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1，000 calries in ne hur f running. “Speed, pace, and tlerance are all factrs that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a wrkut that prduces the lwest impact n bdy while it still can burn 500 t 600 calries in just 30 minutes，” Salts says. Swimming als imprves heart health and increases strength—all great reasns fr playing in the water.
Bxing
Nt nly is bxing a great way t release energy, but it als helps imprve balance, builds up tlerance and strengthens the upper bdy and cre. “Bxing helps yu get a gd calrie burn, t, with the average persn burning up 400 t 800 calries in an hur sessin，” Salts says.
Rwing
The pushing and pulling mtin f rwing machines targets multiple muscle grups including the arms, cre, and back, helping yu t burn mre calries. “An hur f rwing will burn 400 t 600 calries n average，” Salts says.
1．Which sprt can burn the mst calries per hur?
A．Bxing. B．Running.
C．Swimming. D．Rwing.
2．What is the advantage f swimming accrding t the text?
A．It enhances balance.
B．It imprves tlerance.
C．It prduces lw impact.
D．It builds muscle grups.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sprts reprters. D．Overweight persns.
B
Lam Hnming, directr f the State Key Labratry at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is a tp expert in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came acrss Zhang Guhng, an agricultural expert frm Gansu, China, at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr, they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers' lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd, mainly n rainfall, which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted sybeans, and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang increased cmmunicatin with farmers thrugh varius ways. T ensure farmers' incme, Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters, cvering 46 f the prvince's 80plus cunties, and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers' incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam's cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas f the Nrthwest t d agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry's Nrthwest.
4．What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They bth majr in agriculture.
C．They nce served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hng Kng.
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rainfall is nt enugh.
B．The lcals lived a pr life.
C．Little land is rich in nutritin.
D．The farmers never planted sybeans.
6．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B．All farmers becme betterff.
C．The tw scientists are successful.
D．Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hnming?
A．Dependent. B．Hnest.
C．Openminded. D．Devted.
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
2023·南京高三模拟
说明文
235词
★★★☆☆
2023·济南市高三检测
应用文
280词
★★★☆☆
2023·济南市检测
新闻报道
324词
★★★☆☆
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2)
例题
Yu can imagine hw terribly shy I was with s many eyes________ (fix) upn me.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed
答案
fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语
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