广东省佛山市四校2020-2021学年九年级上学期第二次阶段水平检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

这是一份广东省佛山市四校2020-2021学年九年级上学期第二次阶段水平检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 全卷共 8 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作 答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Where is Sctt nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw did Lily g t the twn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh is Jeff ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des Tim’s teacher tell him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw did Jane feel at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw was Steve’s vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Busy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is gd abut New City Cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Big screens.B. Cmfrtable seats.C. Great service.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the situatin（情况）? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What is the man ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Asking the way.B. Giving directins.C. Leaving a message.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What is Li Fang ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making an invitatin.B. Accepting an invitatin.C. Refusing an invitatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is the by angry with?
A. Himself.B. His parents.C. His little brther.
12. What des the wman suggest?
A. T have a talk.B. T fight back.C. T pay n attentin.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Lucas ding when Tina called?
A. He was playing ftball.B. He was sleeping.C. He was busy cking.
14. Wh is playing in the field nw?
A. Lucas.B. Tina.C. Peter.
15. Hw des Lucas sund?
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Wrried.
【答案】13 B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
原文】略
听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Henry had ________ brthers and sisters.
A. threeB. furC. five
17. When Henry was seven, ________.
A. their family became prB. his father died f illnessC. his mther sent him t schl
18. Henry needed ________.
A. an English grammar bkB. an English dictinaryC. an English strybk
19. Henry ________ fr his neighbrs t make mney.
A. sent newspapersB. swept away snwC. did sme shpping
20. Henry was a(n) ________ by.
A. unhappyB. luckyC. independent
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Henry was brn in a pr family with fur children. When he was abut seven years ld, his father died f illness. His mther fund it difficult t supprt their large family. Hwever, she tried t send Henry t schl. On the secnd week at schl, Henry fund he needed a grammar bk fr his English study. He knew it was impssible fr his mther t affrd ne. Then he ran t the huse f a neighbr. He said, “If I mve away the snw fr yu, will yu pay me fr it?” The ffer was accepted. Then he ran t anther place fr the same purpse right away, and then t anther, until he made enugh mney t buy his grammar bk.
听独白, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21 Clds and flu _________.
A. are the sameB. are differentC. happen mre in summer
22. A flu may last _________ week(s) mre than a cld.
A. neB. threeC. fur
23. The tw symptms（征状）that clds and flu have in cmmn are _________.
A. a fever and a headacheB. cugh and feverC. a runny nse and a headache
24. Yu shuld wash yur hands especially after _________.
A. getting clse t thersB. tuching yur eyesC. cleaning yur nse
25. The rm fr a flu patient shuld be _________.
A. largeB. brightC. well-aired（通风良好的）
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【详解】 During the winter mnths, peple easily get clds and flu. Many peple think they're the same, but these tw illnesses are different. Clds can stay with yu fr up t a week. Yu will have a running nse, sre thrat, headache, cugh and fever. Flu is mre serius. Yu will feel sick very quickly. Yu will have a fever and a headache. Yu bdy will hurt and becme weak. This culd last fr up t fur weeks. Try nt t tuch yur nse r eyes if yu've been clse t smene wh has a cld. Wash yur hands, especially after cleaning yur nse. Drink lts f water. If yu catch a cld r flu, stay in a warm, well-aired rm and have a gd rest. Ding this will help yu get better.
听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. grew up
27. himself
28. Travelled##Traveled
29. 1917##Nineteen seventeen
30. wrks
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince are asked t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are ____31____ against the idea. They can’t see any advantages f ding such chres（杂活）. They think that the schl shuld teach students hw t be better persns, nt t be schl cleaners. It isn’t necessary fr students t d ____32____ chre f cleaning tilets.
In fact, parents, schls and the sciety all play an imprtant rle（角色）in ____33____ the character f students. It is gd ____34____ students t be given such tasks, because nly ne tenth f students will d them at hme accrding t sme researches. But their parents hpe their kids can d mre hmewrk that can help them get gd grades.
In recent years, sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills（小题大做）when students ____35____ t d sme chres in schls. If their kids get hurt in schls, sme ____36____ teachers can’t take care f their kids. Sme may even dubt abut the schl’s teaching methds. As a result, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students take part in utdr activities during breaks ____37____ they are afraid that students might get hurt. Hwever, this is bad fr ____38____ health and develpment.
We agree with what the primary schl in Fuzhu asks the students t d. Ding chres ____39____ put a sense f respnsibility（责任感）int students’ minds. It teaches them the spirit f rules and teamwrk as well. Besides, students’ experiences can becme _____40_____ than nly studying in schls.
31. A. strngB. strnglyC. mre strnglyD. strnger
32. A. aB. anC. theD. /
33. A. develpB. t develpC. develpingD. develped
34. A. atB. fC. tD. fr
35. A. are askingB. askedC. are askedD. was asked
36. A. thinksB. thughtC. is thinkingD. will think
37. A. andB. butC. becauseD. althugh
38. A. theyB. theirsC. themD. their
39. A. shuldB. needC. mustD. can
40.
A. meaningfulB. mre meaningful
C. mst meaningfulD. the mst meaningful
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。
【31题详解】
句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。
strng强烈的，形容词原级；strngly强烈地，副词原级；mre strngly更强烈地，副词比较级；strnger更强，形容词比较级。根据“But sme parents the idea”和“They can’t see the advantages f students ding such chres”可知，一些家长应是强烈反对的，此时“强烈地”修饰的是“反对”这个动作，故要用副词原级。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：学生们没有必要做打扫厕所的家务。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ f cleaning tilets”可知此处特指打扫厕所的家务，用定冠词。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：事实上，父母、学校和社会在培养学生的性格方面都起着重要的作用。
develp培养，动词原形；t develp动词不定式；develping现在分词或动名词；develped过去式或过去分词。介词in后加动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：给学生这样的任务是有益的。
at在；f……的；t到；fr为了。It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人是……的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：近年来，当学生被要求在学校做一些家务时，一些家长会小题大做。
are asking问，现在进行时；asked动词过去式或过去分词；are asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，根据“will make...”可知时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，有些人会认为老师不能照顾他们的孩子。
thinks认为，动词单三；thught动词过去式或过去分词；is thinking现在进行时；will think一般将来时。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：因此，许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，因为他们担心学生会受伤。
and和；but但是；because因为；althugh虽然。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，这对他们的健康和发展不利。
they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：做家务可以让学生产生责任感。
shuld应该；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“Ding a sense f respnsibility”可知是做家务能让学生产生责任感。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：学生的经历可能比仅仅在学校学习更有意义。
meaningful有意义的，原级；mre meaningful比较级；mst meaningful最高级；the mst meaningful定冠词加最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
This stry is abut Mrs.Jnes. She is 82 years ld. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t the nursing hme(养老院). The nursing hme was very ___41___. After hurs f waiting, Mrs.Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready. ___42___the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like.
Suddenly she said,“I lve it!” “But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet!” I was ___43___
at her reply.
She stpped and said, “Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n ___44___ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends n hw I decide t ___45___the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I ___46___ see it.”
Then she cntinued, “I have a chice. I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just ___47___ bed and be thankful that I can ___48___ enjy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have stred in my bank accunt(账户) befre.”
Life is like a bank accunt.Yu can ___49___ what yu’ve put in. If yu have put a lt f ___50___
in yur bank accunt, yu can enjy sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
41. A. narrwB. beautifulC. busyD. big
42. A. OnB. InC. ByD. Thrugh
43. A. surprisedB. excitedC. scaredD. satisfied
44. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. hw
45. A. lk upB. think abutC. clean upD. care abut
46. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. nearly
47. A. get dwnB. get ffC. get ut fD. get up
48. A. justB. stillC. everD. nly
49. A. take utB. take upC. take ffD. take away
50. A. lveB. curageC. kindnessD. happiness
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】Jnes夫人已经82岁了，她要去养老院。在她还没有看到自己的房间之前她就说她很喜欢，作者很惊奇。原来Jnes夫人觉得每一天都是一个礼物，她要享受生活，享受她以前在生活这个账号里储存的所有快乐的记忆。
【41题详解】
句意：养老院非常的忙。narrw 狭窄的；beautiful美丽的；busy 忙碌的；big大的。根据下句话After hurs f waiting, Mrs. Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready可知，Jnes夫人等了好几个小时，她的房间才准备好，由此可知养老院非常忙碌。故应选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样的。On 在…上面；In 在…里面；By 通过…方式；Thrugh穿过，通过。这里n ne’s way t…是固定短语，在去…的路上。故应选A。
【43题详解】
句意：“但是，Jnes夫人，你还没有看到你的房间呢？”我对她的回答感到非常吃惊。surprised 惊奇的，吃惊的；excited 兴奋的；激动的；scared 害怕的；satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句意可知，Jnes夫人还没有看到房间就说自己很喜欢它，所以作者对此感到很惊奇，故应选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她停下来说：“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何摆设的。” why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么；hw怎样。这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词，从句中使用了被动语态，也有主语是the furniture，所以这里应填连接副词。根据句意可知，Jnes夫人是否喜欢房间根据里面家具如何摆放没有关系，故应选D。
45题详解】
句意：它取决于我决定如何去看待这个房间。lk up 查找，向上看；think abut 思考，认为；clean up 打扫干净；care abut关心。根据下文I have already decided t lve the rm可知，Jnes夫人决定喜欢这个房间，这是她对这个房间的态度，所以应选B。
【46题详解】
句意：在我实际看到房间之前我已经决定了喜欢这个房间。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地，认真地；actually实际上，事实上；nearly几乎，将近。根据文意可知，这个时候Jnes夫人还没有看到自己的房间，就决定了喜欢它，故应选C，起到强调的作用。
【47题详解】
句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。get dwn 吞下，使沮丧；get ff 下车；get ut f 从…出来；get up起床。上句话提到I can spend the day in bed在床上度过一整天；这里应该表示相反的意思，从床上下来。故应选C。
【48题详解】
句意：或者我可以从床上下来，为我仍然能够享受新的一天而感激。just 仅仅，只，刚刚；still 仍然；ever 曾经；nly仅仅，只。根据文意可知，Jnes夫人已经82岁了，但她的心态很乐观，她为自己仍然能够享受每一天而感激，故根据句意应选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你会把你存进去的东西拿出来。take ut 拿出，取出；take up 拿起，从事；take ff 脱掉，起飞；take away带走，拿走。根据Life is like a bank accunt. Yu can ___9___ what yu’ve put in可知，这里Jnes夫人把生活比作银行，我们存进去什么，就能拿出来什么。因此这个空填的词应该和put in是相反的意思，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你在你的银行账户里存放很多的快乐，那么当你感到伤心的时候，你就可以享受一些快乐。lve喜爱；curage 勇气；kindness 善良，友好；happiness快乐。根据下句话yu can enjy sme f it when yu feel sad.可知，当我们感到伤心的时候，我们可以享受我们平时存放进去的快乐。因此这里填的词跟sad是相反的，故选D。
点睛：这篇短文是一篇记叙文，短文通过讲述Jnes夫人的故事，告诉我们要客观的看待生活。记叙文的完形填空不像议论文或者说明文那样主题比较突出，因此阅读时我们需要把握作者讲述的人或事是什么，是怎么发展的，作者通过记叙人或事想要告诉我们什么。做题时要先通读全文，了解文章的大意和作者的写作意图；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的逻辑关系；最后再读短文，检查答案。这个题目中考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词等，例如第2小题、第5小题、第7小题和第9小题，考查了介词短语和动词短语辨析，尤其是后面三个里的动词短语辨析，我们要首先了解这些动词短语的意思，然后根据文章的情境选出最佳答案。如第9小题，首先我们要辨析take的这四个短语，然后根据文意可知，银行账户是可以存东西或者取东西的，这里填的词跟put in 意思应相反，所以填take ut，取出。还有的题要根据上下文的提示作答，例如第1小题，这四个形容词放在空上在意思上都成立，但是根据文章给出的情景After hurs f waiting可知，这里说的是养老院非常忙，所以填busy。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Persnal Rbt
Make yur parents and teachers happy!
Are yu having prblems finishing yur hmewrk n time? D yu avid tidying yur rm until yur mm shuts at yu? Yu dn’t need t wrry if yu buy a Mr. Helping Hand persnal rbt. Mr. H can be prgrammed t plan yur time and help yu hand in hmewrk n time. Yur wn persnal rbt will fllw yu arund, putting away bks and bjects that yu have left n the flr r bed.
Mr. H als has these features:
※as light as a telephne
※wrks fr lng hurs
※remembers simple instructins
Originally (原来) sld fr $499, NOW ONLY $299
Watch Cntrl
This is a watch that James Bnd wuld be prud t wear!
This is NOT a watch fr rdinary peple! Yur electrnic APPLE
WATCH CONTROL!
※acts as a remte cntrl fr TVs, vides, even cars
※gives yu a daily weather reprt
※reminds yu f the things yu may frget, like yur hmewrk
※sets ff a silent warning alarm when parents r teachers get clse. Besides, yur APPLE WATCH CONTROL will always tell yu the right time! Originally sld fr $199, NOW ONLY $99
Fr further infrmatin, click here.
51. With the help f Mr. H, yu can ________.
A. plan yur time wellB. wrk fr lng hurs
C. buy a persnal rbtD. make simple instructins
52. An APPLE WATCH CONTROL can help yu t ________.
A. repair yur TVB. tidy yur rm
C. knw where yur parents areD. knw what the weather is like
53. Bth the rbt and the watch are made t ________.
A. make ur parents relaxedB. make us prud t use them
C. make ur daily life easierD. save time and mney fr us
54. If yu buy the persnal rbt, yu can save ________mre than the watch.
A. 299 dllarsB. 200 dllarsC. 100 dllarsD. 99 dllars
55. Where wuld yu be mst likely t find the tw texts?
A. On a city map.B. On a teenage website.
C. In a strybk.D. In a sprts newspaper.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了私人机器人以及手表遥控器的相关性能和售价。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. H can be prgrammed t plan yur time”可知这个机器人能帮助计划时间。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“gives yu a daily weather reprt”可知手表遥控器可以进行天气预报。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. H can be prgrammed t plan yur time and help yu hand in hmewrk n time”可知私人机器人能够帮助计划时间；根据“gives yu a daily weather yu f the things yu may frget, like yur hmewrk”可知手表遥控器可以进行天气预报，提醒你可能忘记的事情。由此可推知这两个产品可以让生活更容易。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Originally (原来) sld fr $499, NOW ONLY $299”可知买私人机器人可以节省200美元；根据“Originally sld fr $199, NOW ONLY $99”可知买手表遥控器节省100美元，故可多节省100美元。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“click here.”可知是在网站上。故选B。
B
As an ld Chinese saying ges, Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival, s get ready fr a bwl f prridge while lking frward t the lng-awaited family get-tgether.
Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. What des this festival mean t Chinese peple? OK, It just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.
Lng lng ag, Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest. On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples tday have the traditin f giving ut Laba prridge t the public. The sweet, red prridge is believed t bring luck and jy.
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).
Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Prvince, will eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining City, nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
56. The Laba Festival is n _________.
A. The eighth day f December
B. The eighth day f January
C. The eighth day f the twelfth mnth
D. The eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth
57. The underlined wrd “wanderers” prbably means _________.
A. 奇迹B. 怀疑者C. 流浪者D. 离家者
58. The writer des NOT tell us that _________ abut Laba Festival.
A. Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New Year
B. Laba Festival means it’s time t think abut returning hme
C. the festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest in the ld days
D. custms abut Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry
59. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 accrding t this passage?
A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
B. Laba garlic will be eaten befre Laba Festival.
C. Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year’s Day.
D. ‘garlic’ sunds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.
60. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Laba Festival.
B. The beginning f Laba Festival.
C. The custms f Laba Festival.
D. Laba Festival is different in different parts f China.
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. D 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】中国有句俗语：腊八过后就是年，腊八就是中国农历的十二月初八，这句话告诉人们从这一天起就要开始准备过年了。这篇短文中给我们讲述了腊八的一些习俗。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth.可知，腊八节在中国农历的十二月初八，由此可知应选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子It just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.可知，腊八节是告诉人要开始准备庆祝春节，而游子们要回家和家人团聚了。由句中的return hme t get tgether with their family可知，wanderers指“游子，离开家的人”，故应选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中It just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers t return hme t get tgether with their family.可知A、B两个选项在文中提到了；根据第三段Lng lng ag, Laba Festival was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest可知C选项在文中提到了。根据文章最后一段Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry.可知，全国各地关于腊八的风俗习惯是不同的，故D选项不符合文意，选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中While in the past, It was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed, as Laba is near the end f the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sunds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).可知，在过去，腊八节的时候把蒜放到醋里是用来gasline人们要记得还他们借的钱，因为“蒜”的读音与“算”是一样的。由此可知应选D。根据Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day可知A和B不对；根据The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic in vinegar可知C不对。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了中国腊八节的一些风俗，文章内容都是围绕这一节日展开的，故用The Laba Festival作为题目是最合适的，故选A。其他三个选项都只是文章一部分的内容，太片面了。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国腊八节的风俗习惯。文章主题明确，结构清晰，且话题有关学生们的日常生活，学生对这个节日和风俗比较了解，这些都可以帮助学生们理解文意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以在原文直接找到。做题时，应注意从题干中寻找关键词，利用它定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是腊八节的日期，注意文章中表示日期的数字、月份等，根据第二段中Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditinal Chinese festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth.可知，腊八节在中国农历的十二月初八，由此可知应选D。主旨大意题考查我们给文章选择适当的题目，文章的标题应能概括文章大意，符合文章主题，且具有概括性、简洁性、全面的特点。这篇短文主要介绍了中国的腊八节的一些风俗，文章内容都是围绕这一节日展开的，故用The Laba Festival作为题目是最合适的，故选A。其他三个选项都只是文章一部分的内容，太片面了，所以不行。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生在与朋友相处的过程中遇到的难题，右栏是七条建议，请为每名学生选择一条最佳建议。
【答案】61. G 62. B
63. E 64. F
65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生在与朋友相处的过程中遇到的难题以及七条建议。
【61题详解】
根据“Sam saw sme bird eggsunder a tree when we had a trip in the frest. He wanted t take them hme. I stpped him. He’s angry with me.”可知当我们在森林里旅行时，山姆在树下看到了一些鸟蛋。他想带他们回家。我拦住了他。他生我的气，选项G“告诉他他对动物做了好事。如果他把鸟蛋带回家，当他们的母亲找不到鸟蛋时，她会有什么感觉？另一方面，它们是什么样的鸟”符合。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“My clse friend Tm always wants me t give him the answers in exams. I d that but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I dn’t d that, he might nt be my friend any mre.”可知我的好朋友汤姆总是希望我在考试中给他答案。我这么做了，但我担心我可能会被抓住。如果我不那样做，他可能就不再是我的朋友了，选项B“试着和他谈谈，告诉他你这样做是不对的。然后试着在业余时间帮他上课。如果他不能接受，那就顺其自然吧。也许他不是一个好朋友”符合。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Paul is nt cnfident and always feels shy t talk with ther students, s he has very few friends.”可知保罗不自信，总是害羞地和其他学生交谈，所以他几乎没有朋友，选项E“对自己要有信心。每个人都有自己的优点。人们总是喜欢那些自信的人。除此之外，试着先和别人谈谈，你会发现他们很乐意和你交朋友”符合。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Jack let me play with hisfavrite ty car. I made it g t fast and it crashed.”可知杰克让我玩他最喜欢的玩具车。我让它开得太快，结果它坠毁了，选项F“先跟他说声对不起，然后试着把它修好。或者你可以把你最喜欢的玩具车送给他。或者给他买一个新的”符合。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“My friend Jenny always takes a walkman with her and listens t lud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she desn’t seem t care.”可知我的朋友珍妮总是带着随身听，听大声的音乐。我想这可能会伤到她的耳朵。但她似乎并不在乎，选项D“你可以从报纸、杂志或电视节目中得到一些例子。让她知道这真的很糟糕”符合。故选D。
五、短文填空 ( 本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，并借助短文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Bread is very delicius. It is als an imprtant kind f ____66____. Actually, it was invented by accident.
It is said that it ____67____ place in 2, 600 B.C. in Egypt. There was a slave（奴隶） called Mnglia. He made pancakes fr his master, the king f the cuntry. One day, the master wanted t hld a birthday party fr his daughter. The master made a lng list f guests. Mnglia was tld t make enugh pancakes fr the guests.
He wrked ____68____ having a rest fr three days and nights. At last, he was s ____69____ that he fell asleep at the crner f the kitchen. As a result, the fire ____70____put ut（吹灭）by the wind. During the night, the pancakes began t grw bigger ____71____ bigger. When Mnglia wke up, he fund the pancakes were much bigger than ____72____. S he was very afraid and wrried. He thught smething must fall int the pancakes.
But they smelt gd and lked sft and lse. He didn’t knw hw t explain t his master. At that time, anther slave came in and asked ____73____ fr the pancakes. Mnglia had t give him the big and sft pancakes.
A few minutes later, Mnglia was brught t the master. T his ____74____, the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him hw t make them. Mnglia thught fr _____75_____ while and answered, “This is a special gift fr ur little master.”
The master was s happy that he gave Mnglia sme mney. At last, the big pancakes gt a new name, bread. Nw, it becmes the natinal fd f Egypt and is traded t many ther cuntries all ver the wrld.
【答案】66. inventin##fd
67. tk 68. withut
69. tired 70. was
71. and 72. befre
73. him 74. surprise
75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了面包是怎样被发明的。
【66题详解】
句意：它也是一种重要的发明/食物。根据“Actually, it was invented by accident.实际上它是被偶然发明的。”可知，面包是一种重要的发明。inventin“发明”，名词。同时，面包也是一种食物。fd“食物”，名词。故填inventin/fd。
【67题详解】
句意：据说它发生在公元前2600年的埃及。结合上下文，根据“It is said that it…place in 2, 600 B.C. in Egypt.”可知，面包的发明发生在公元前2600年。固定短语take place意为“发生”，根据时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，tk是过去式。故填tk。
【68题详解】
句意：他连续工作了三天三夜没有休息。根据“He wrked…having a rest fr three days and nights.”可知，他工作了三天三夜……休息，withut“没有”，介词，符合语境。withut having a rest fr three days and nights意为“三天三夜没有休息”。故填withut。
【69题详解】
句意：最后，他累得在厨房的角落睡着了。根据“he fell asleep at the crner f the kitchen.”可知，他在厨房睡着了。可见，他很累了。tired意为“累的，疲乏的”，形容词。故填tired。
【70题详解】
句意：结果，大火被风扑灭了。根据“the fire…put ut（吹灭）by the wind.”可知，火被风吹灭了。“the fire”和“put ut”存在被动关系。所以要用被动语态。本文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是“the fire”，所以be动词用was。was put ut表示“被吹灭”。故填was。
【71题详解】
句意：在夜里，煎饼开始变得越来越大。根据“grw bigger…bigger.”可知，长得越来越大，bigger and bigger是固定用法，表示“越来越大”。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：当蒙戈利亚醒来时，他发现煎饼比以前大了很多。根据“he fund the pancakes were much bigger than…”可知，他发现煎饼比以前更大了。befre意为“以前”，副词。故填befre。
【73题详解】
句意：这时，另一个奴隶进来向他要煎饼。根据“anther slave came in and asked…fr the pancakes.”可知，另一个奴隶进来向他要煎饼。ask sb. fr sth.意为“向某人要某物”。动词ask后面用代词宾格作宾语。此处表示在向蒙戈利亚要煎饼，所以用he的宾格him。故填him。
【74题详解】
句意：令他惊奇的是，主人很喜欢这些大煎饼，问他怎么做它们。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，意为“让某人吃惊的是”。t his surprise意为“令他惊奇的是”。故填surprise。
【75题详解】
句意：蒙戈利亚想了想，回答说，“这是送给我们小主人的特别礼物。”根据“fr…while”可知，这是固定短语fr a while“一会儿”。故填a。
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen­year­ld by frm Shandng, is a running star. He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal(职业的) runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him t train s much. “Of curse we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I have watched him in every ne f his races. We have nthing against running! But we think that ur sn needs t face the truth. He is getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.” says Mr. Liu.
Liu Yu desn’t really agree. “Well, I think I shuld be allwed t decide fr myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and nt just t d what I enjy. I understand this. But I’m serius abut running. It is the nly thing I have ever wanted t d.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings, s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s t strict r unfair,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think we’re ding the right thing. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself. And then I will have a chance t achieve my dream.”
76. Hw ld is Liu Yu?
______________________________
77. What’s Liu Yu’s hbby?
______________________________
78. What des Liu Yu want t be in the future?
______________________________
79. Why dn’t Liu Yu’s parents allw him t practice his hbby at night?
______________________________
80 What des Liu Yu think he shuld be allwed t d accrding t the last paragraph?
______________________________
81. 书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
爱好可以成就一个人的梦想。在读书学习期间，你有时会因爱好与学业在时间安排上产生的矛盾而感到烦恼，妥善处理好这些矛盾可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。学校的网站栏目“Prblems Slving”正在征集同学们在日常生活中遇到的问题的解决方案。请你结合 Liu Yu 的情况写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单描述你的一个爱好和影响。
2. 如何处理好爱好和学习之间的关系？(给出两条建议)
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
Hbbies play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life.
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【答案】76. He is 15 years ld./He is fifteen years ld.
77. Liu Yu’s hbby is running./His hbby is running.
78. He wants t be a prfessinal runner in the future.
79. Because they believe that he shuld study hard in the evenings.
80. Liu Yu thinks he shuld be allwed t make a chice himself.
81. 例文
Hbbies play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life. I have many hbbies. One f them is singing. I always sing in my free time. Singing brings me a lt f jy. I have sme advice abut hw t deal with the relatinships between study and hbbies. Firstly, schlwrk shuld cme first. We shuld study hard at schl and finish ur hmewrk carefully after schl. Secndly, make a plan fr study and hbbies. On schldays, we can spend mst time learning ur subjects. On weekends, we can spend mre time n hbbies. In a wrd, bth study and hbbies make a difference t ur life. Let’s enjy ur life by studying hard and develping sme gd hbbies.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多青少年有自己的爱好，但是他们的父母认为这会妨碍学业，不允许他们练习。文中列举了一个例子，刘宇喜欢跑步，想要成为一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母他应该花费更多的时间在作业上，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定。
【76题详解】
根据“Liu Yu, a fifteen-­year-­ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.”可知，刘宇15岁，故填He is 15 years ld./He is fifteen years ld.
【77题详解】
根据“we knw hw much he lves running”可知，刘宇的爱好是跑步，故填Liu Yu’s hbby is running./His hbby is running.
【78题详解】
根据“He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal (职业的) runner when he grws up.”可知，他想要将来成为一名职业跑步运动员，故填He wants t be a prfessinal runner in the future.
【79题详解】
根据“His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings, s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night.”可知，刘宇的父母不允许他晚上练习跑步，因为他们认为他晚上应该努力学习，故填Because they believe that he shuld study hard in the evenings.
【80题详解】
根据“I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.”可知，刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定，故填Liu Yu thinks he shuld be allwed t make a chice himself.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的一个爱好和影响的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单描述你的一个爱好和影响”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好、影响、建议等”几个方面重点介绍你的一个爱好和影响的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们通过努力学习和培养一些好的爱好来享受我们的生活”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间；
②deal with处理；
③spend time ding sth花费时间做某事；
④make a difference t对……产生影响。
[高分句型]
①Singing brings me a lt f jy. (动名词作主语)
②Let’s enjy ur life by studying hard and develping sme gd hbbies. (祈使句)A Great Master f Traditinal Chinese Painting—Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi (1864—1957), was brn in Xiangtan, Hunan and
____26____ in a pr family.
Imprtant events in his life:
At age 27: Learned painting by ____27____.
At age 40: ____28____ acrss China.
In ____29____: Started t live in Beijing.
In 1957: Died.
His painting: Waterclr ____30____ f plants and animal life.
Idea: Paintings must be smething between likeness and unlikeness.
____61____Sam saw sme bird eggs
under a tree when we had a trip in the frest. He wanted t take them hme. I stpped him. He’s angry with me.
____62____My clse friend Tm always wants me t give him the answers in exams. I d that but I’m afraid I might be caught. If I dn’t d that, he might nt be my friend any mre.
____63____Paul is nt cnfident and always feels shy t talk with ther students, s he has very few friends.
____64____Jack let me play with his
favrite ty car. I made it g t fast and it crashed.
____65____My friend Jenny always takes a walkman with her and listens t lud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she desn’t seem t care.
A. Let her knw being grwn up isn’t s bad. We can have
ur wn ideas and d everything in ur wn ways.
B. Try t talk t him and tell him it’s wrng fr yu t d that. Then try t help him with his lessns in yur spare time. If he can’t accept it, let it be. Maybe he’s nt such a gd friend.
C. Yu shuldn’t regret. The beauty f ne’s lking r
appearance desn’t stand fr everything. Yu are yung and still depend n yur parents. The mst imprtant thing is t study hard and yu are sure t have a gd future.
D. Yu can get sme examples frm newspapers, magazines
r TV shws. Let her knw it’s really bad.
E. Be cnfident in yurself. Everyne has his/her gd qualities (品质). Peple always like thse wh are self­cnfident. Besides this, try t talk with thers first, and yu will find that they are happy t make friends with yu.
F. Say srry t him first and try t repair it. Or yu can give him yur favrite ty car instead. Or buy a new ne fr him.
G. Tell him that he has dne smething gd t animals. If he takes the eggs hme, hw will their mther feel when she can’t find them? On the ther hand, what kind f birds are they?