2023年吉林省四平市伊通县多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年吉林省四平市伊通县多校中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分30分，考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Of curse. B. It desn’t matter. C. My pleasure.
2. A. I’m leaving. B. Thank yu. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Cngratulatins! B. Yu’re right. C. Srry t hear that.
4. A. Nt t bad. B. Gd idea. C. Just s-s.
5. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Srry, I wn’t.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. At 11:30 p. m. B. At 11:40 p. m. C. At 10:50 p. m.
7. A. Mr. Green’s daughter. B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. Green’s father.
8. A. Beautiful. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.
9. A. 3 dllars. B. 6 dllars. C. 10 dllars.
10. A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A wrker.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅳ.对话理解 听较长对话，根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。
16. Hw is the weather?
A. It is fine. B. It is rainy. C. It is cld.
17. Why can’t the wman g bating with Mr. Wang?
A. She is free. B. She is busy. C. She is tired.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。
18. Why des Henry brrw a bk abut the earth?
A. He will give a talk abut the earth.
B. He is interested in it.
C. He is brrwing it fr his friend.
19. What kind f bks is Henry interested in?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Histry.
20. Hw lng can Henry keep the bk?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
Ⅴ.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分）
21. Bb A. was playing cmputer games
22. Ben B. was reading newspapers
23. Jennifer C. was watching TV
24. Jane D. went t see his aunt Jennifer in Shenyang
25. Peter E. was ding her hmewrk
Ⅵ.短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
26. Mrs. Brwn will never frget the date July 4th.
27. Mrs. Brwn and her family were having a picnic in a park at that time.
28. Mrs. Brwn’s sn, Sam fell int the lake n that day.
29. David ften des sme cleaning fr his neighbrs.
30. David helped the sick wman by sending her t hspital.
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅶ.词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。（5分）
1. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tmat) with her father tmrrw.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tmat“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tmat与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tmates。
2. The harder yu wrk, the ________（lucky）yu will be.
【答案】luckier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。
3. The Internet ________ (invent) by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US gvernment”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
4. With the teacher’s help, Li Hua gt the inspiratin frm Chinese Ancient Pems and ________（final）created a new pem by himself.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。
5. Whse bag is heavier, yurs r________ (I)?
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁的包更重，你的还是我的？
I人称代词主格形式，翻译为“我”。分析句子可知，此处表示“我的（包）”，与yurs构成并列结构，所以用其名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。
Ⅷ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
6. I had ________ unfrgettable experience in my junir high schl.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在初中有一段难忘的经历。
考查冠词用法。根据“I experience”可知此处是泛指一段难忘的经历，应用不定冠词，unfrgettable是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
7. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. neC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；ne一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time”可知此处用find it adj. t d sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“t learn Chinese well in a shrt time”。故选C。
8. If yu live in Changchun, yu may ntice that the air in winter is nt as ________ as it is during the summer.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你住在长春，你可能会注意到冬天的空气没有夏天那么干净。
考查形容词的原级。中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
9. —It’s impssible t learn physics well ________ knwledge f math.
—I culdn’t agree mre! S we shuld als learn math well
A. againstB. beyndC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该好好学习数学。
考查介词辨析。against靠；beynd超过；withut没有。根据“It’s impssible t learn physics f math”可知没有数学知识，不可能学好物理，用介词withut。故选C。
10. — What are yu saving mney fr?
— Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am ging t buyB. have bughtC. bught
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知父亲节快到了，存钱打算给父亲买礼物，应为一般将来时，结构是be ging t d。故选A。
11. It’s imprtant fr us ________ hard in rder t have a better life.
A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
12. The tw buildings ________ in a very traditinal style. Many visitrs were interested in them.
A. builtB. were builtC. are building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两座建筑是以非常传统的风格建造的。许多游客对它们感兴趣。
考查被动语态。主语the tw buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
13. Remember t take the medicine three times a day, ________ yu wn’t get any better.
A. rB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住一天吃三次药，否则你不会好转的。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and并且；but但是。分析空格前后的句子可知，此处应用r连接，构成“祈使句+r+陈述句”的句子结构，r表示“否则、要不然的话”，故选A。
14. ________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready fr it fr a lng time!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长时间的准备，Cathy的演讲多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数可数名词speech，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
15. — Kevin, what are yu ding? Dn’t yu remember that the dctr warns yu nt t eat any candy?
— I’m s srry! I ttally frgt abut that. I’m s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t suppsed t. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C. Old habits die hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯文，你在干什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——对不起！我完全忘了。我太习惯每个万圣节都吃糖果了，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该这么做。旧习难改。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改。根据题干可知，医生让凯文不要吃糖果，但是凯文还是习惯吃了，所以可以用谚语“积习难改”形容。故选C。
三、交际运用（共10分）
完成对话 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi! Kate. Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nthing much. What are yu ging t d, Billy?
A: ___16___ My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
B: Ww, yu are s great! ___17___
A: They are abut flwers, birds and fishes. They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! ___18___
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. ___19___
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t and I can’t wait. ___20___
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw.
C. What club shall we jin?
D. Can I jin yur club?
E. What are they abut?
F. Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于凯特和比利的一段对话，约定星期天一起去看艺术展。
【16题详解】
根据上文的问句“What are yu ging t d, Billy?”可知答语是打算做某事的陈述句。选项B“我要去看一场传统艺术展。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.”可推知空格所填内容是询问关于什么的剪纸作品。选项E“它们是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。
18题详解】
根据文中的句子“In ur schl art club.”可知空格所填内容是询问地点的句子。选项F“你在哪里学剪纸？”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“I want t learn it”以及“Of curse”可知空格所填内容是一个一般疑问句，选项D“我能加入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知空格所在句是询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅹ.补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。
A: Hell, David. Yu lk unhappy. __________21__________?
B: Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday. I want t be a ftball player, but my parents dn’t agree. They dn’t allw me t practice playing ftball. I dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu __________22__________?
A: Well, yu shuldn’t __________23__________ yur parents. Yu culd talk abut yur prblem with them. Yu shuld tell them abut yur dream. Perhaps they can understand yu.
B: Yu’re right. I have already said srry t them. But I still want t g t the ftball training.
A: Why dn’t yu __________24__________? I think yur teacher can help yu.
B: __________25__________. Our teacher always helps us when we have prblems.
A: Teachers have mre experience in dealing with such prblems.
B: I agree with yu. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】21. What’s yur prblem/What’s wrng
22. give me sme advice/help me
23. argue with
24. ask yur teacher fr help
25. That’s a gd idea/That sunds gd/Gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B和父母吵架了，向A寻求建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy.”可知是问对方出什么问题了/怎么了。故填What’s yur prblem/What’s wrng。
【22题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw what t d.”可知此处是向对方寻求建议/帮助，故填give me sme advice/help me。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday.”以及“Yu culd talk abut yur prblem with them.”可知是说不应该和父母争吵。故填argue with。
【24题详解】
根据“I think yur teacher can help yu.”可知建议对方向老师寻求帮助，why dn’t yu d sth“你为什么不做某事”。故填ask yur teacher fr help。
【25题详解】
根据“Our teacher always helps us when we have prblems.”可知认为对方的主意很好，故填That’s a gd idea/That sunds gd/Gd idea。
四、阅读（共45分）
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the ___26___, but there was n address. He had nly the ___27___ n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt ___28___ there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He ___29___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a ___30___. He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt ___31___ the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s ___32___ and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t ___33___. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had ___34___ thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng ____35____. Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
26. A. cardB. phtC. mneyD. wallet
27. A. pictureB. letterC. nameD. number
28. A. visitB. wrkC. restD. live
29. A. likedB. knewC. calledD. surprised
30. A. bkstreB. schlC. cmpanyD. cinema
31. A. tk awayB. picked upC. put upD. lked at
32. A. helpfulB. happyC. friendlyD. plite
33. A. thinkB. wrryC. cryD. believe
34. A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never
35. A. stryB. timeC. wayD. histry
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；pht照片；mney钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had nly the card — Sara Calv”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；wrk工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did anymre.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. ”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bkstre书店；schl学校；cmpany公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
tk away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；lked at看。根据“ pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；plite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；wrry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I I culd get it back sme day!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：说来话长。
stry故事；time时间；way方法；histry历史。根据“Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
Ⅻ.阅读理解（35分）
（A）
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient.
阅读表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. What can a Ggle Glass d?
A. It can be used fr watching a mvie.B. It can read a bk like a man.
C. It can take phts and vides.D. It can be used fr drinking.
37. If yu dn’t want t wash clthes ften, what will yu buy?
A. The Wl & Prince shirt.B. The Nike Clthes.
C. The traditinal clthes.D. A cat with a battery.
38. What des the underlined wrd “hands-free” mean in the passage?
A. Yu dn’t have hands at all.B. Yur hands dn’t cst mney.
C. Yu dn’t need t use yur hands.D. Yu can use ne hand.
39. Hw d peple enter an underwater htel?
A. By taking a bat.B. By swimming r diving.
C. By walking int it.D. By driving a special car.
40. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. New InventinsB. New Prblems
C. New DiscveriesD. New Research
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种高科技发明创造。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.”可知谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This shirt can be wrn fr 100 straight days withut washing! The Wl & Prince shirt never needs irning(熨烫).”可知如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wl & Prince衬衫，故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.”以及“hands-free”中的free“自由的”可推知这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The whle building is underwater and yu can get t it by swimming and diving.”可知可以游泳或者潜水进入水下酒店。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜；Wl & Prince衬衫；水下酒店。所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选A。
（B）
A yung queen was given a magic bx by a wizard (男巫). The bx wuld bring happiness t the whle cuntry whenever it was pened in a place full f the spirit f genersity (慷慨).
The queen traveled all ver the cuntry, lking fr the mst generus (慷慨的) peple. If she cllected them all, she wuld pen the magic bx. The queen felt disappinted (失望的) because nthing special happened.
One day when the queen decided t return t her palace, she saw a pr little by begging (乞讨). She wuld like t give the by sme mney, but she didn’t have any with her. S the by asked her if she culd give him the ld bx. Then he culd sell it fr a little mney. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been tld the bx had magical pwers. But seeing hw pr the by was, she gave it t him. The by tk the bx and pened it.
Immediately, all the mst wnderful things ne culd imagine started flying ut f the bx and a vice said, “Why nt lk fr it in ther? Gdness always starts in yurself.”
While enjying all the wnders f the magic bx, the queen learned t set an example t thers, and she became the best queen ever in histry!
根据上文内容判断正（T）误 （F）。
41. The yung queen gave a magic bx t a wizard. ________
42. The by was playing happily when the queen saw him. ________
43. Accrding t the stry, we can knw that the by and the wizard were gd friends. ________
44. The queen became the best queen ever in histry in the stry. ________
45. Frm the stry, we can learn that peple shuld be generus. ________
【答案】41. F 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一位男巫送给一位年轻的女王一个魔盒，女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，最后发现善始于你自己，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的女王。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A yung queen was given a magic bx by a wizard (男巫).”可知是男巫把魔盒给了年轻的女王，而不是女王把一个魔盒送给了男巫。故填F。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day when the queen decided t return t her palace, she saw a pr little by begging (乞讨).”可知女王看见小男孩时他正在乞讨，而不是在开心地玩。故填F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day when the queen decided t return t her palace, she saw a pr little by begging.”可知男孩是路边乞讨的人，通读全文可知文章并没有提到男孩和巫师的关系。“男孩和巫师是好朋友”是错误的。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“… the queen learned t set an example t thers, and she became the best queen ever in histry!”可知，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王。故填T。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While enjying all the wnders f the magic bx, the queen learned t set an example t thers, and she became the best queen ever in histry!”可知从这个故事中，我们可以了解女王到处寻找慷慨的人，而自己恰恰做了慷慨的事，所以提示我们要做慷慨的人。故填T。
（C）
Wrking n a team is a gd thing fr yu. But it can bring yu sme truble. ___46___ T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth team members and the leader. The fllwing is sme helpful advice.
Dn’t criticize (批评) ther peple. When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. ___47___ Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
___48___ When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd. Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. ___49___ By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. ___50___ This helps t imprve the idea. Besides this, it als helps t imprve yur relatinships with yur team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. If yu dn’t understand him abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it.
B. If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible.
C. Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
D. When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.
E. Yu can help him t find ut the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem.
F. Wrking n a team can be helpful fr yu.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“But it can bring yu sme truble”可知此处介绍带来的一些麻烦，选项B“如果你团队中的人不善于沟通，你可能会经常感到很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him”可知有人做错事时，不要批评他，要帮助他解决问题，选项E“你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他解决问题”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully”可知当某人告诉你他的想法时，你应该认真对待他的想法，仔细思考，选项C“仔细考虑他人的想法”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.”可知要消除困惑，选项A“如果你对某件事不了解他，你应该问问他”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Share yur ideas with ther peple”可知要和他人分享你的想法，选项D“当你有一个新想法时，与你的团队成员谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Reading is fun! Yu can als analyze texts（文本）t learn mre frm the texts and abut the texts. One way yu can d this with fictin bks, passages, r pems is by explring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events. The writer may express his r her thughts abut humanity r a wrldview thrugh a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, lve, hnesty r family. Make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.
Smetimes, themes are hard t find ut. First, the theme may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd like the examples abve. There may als be mre than ne theme in the text. What’s mre, sme themes are nt presented in the wrds directly. Yu have t use clues in the texts t find them.
T start explring the theme, first yu need t make sure yu’ve read the whle text. Since themes develp ver time, yu can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end f the text. Then, ask yurself t sum up（概括）the text and try t wrk ut a “big idea”. Fr example, did many characters reslve prblems with their families? If there was nly ne small prblem with a character’s family, then “family” might nt be the theme f the text. Finally, after finding ut a “big idea”, g thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea. Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry-a few key examples will be fine.
Nw yu are ready t explre the theme f a text!
【答案】51. theme
52. What 53. central
54. writer’s
55. hard##difficult
56. include
57. direct 58. end
59. supprt
60. necessary
【解析】
【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“T start explring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。
【52题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。
【53题详解】
根据“A theme is a central idea running thrughut the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。
【54题详解】
根据“The writer may express his r her thughts abut humanity r a wrldview thrugh a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writer’s。
【55题详解】
根据“Smetimes, themes are hard t find ut.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。
【56题详解】
根据“First, the theme may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd like the examples abve.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。
【57题详解】
根据“What’s mre, sme themes are nt presented in the wrds directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。
【58题详解】
根据“Since themes develp ver time, yu can’t fully understand the underlying themes until the end f the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。
【59题详解】
根据“Finally, after finding ut a ‘big idea’, g thrugh the text t find examples that supprt this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式t后跟动词原形，故填supprt。
60题详解】
根据“Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过8个词。
Htpt is ppular in China tday. Did ancient Chinese peple have htpt?
Ancient Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled fds and sups in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts — ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, the ther part was a layer (层) r a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd. But at that time, the cauldrn was nly fr a single persn t eat frm.
During the Han Dynasty, peple divided a pt int several parts t enjy different taste.
During the Tang Dynasty, having htpt was a ppular thing. When peple held family feasts (宴席), they wuld prepare htpt. Peple f the Sng Dynasty had htpt t welcme winter.
Hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, was mentined by Yuan Mei, a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meats and vegetables int pts made f different materials, such as cpper and irn.
Htpt als became a famus ryal (宫廷的) dish, called regu. It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt s much that he had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast, inviting mre than 5,000 peple t enjy abut 1,550 htpts.
N mre than 8 wrds
61. Hw many dynasties are mentined in this passage?
____________________________________
62. When did Chinese first have htpt?
____________________________________
63. Why did peple in the Sng Dynasty have htpt?
____________________________________
64. Wh was Yuan Mei?
____________________________________
65. Hw ften did Emperr Qianlng have htpt?
____________________________________
【答案】61. Five./5.
62. As early as the Shang Dynasty.
63. T welcme winter.
64. A pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty.
65. He had it fr almst every meal.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的发展历史。
【61题详解】
文中提到了“the Shang Dynasty”、“the Han Dynasty”、“the Tang Dynasty”、“the Sng Dynasty”和“the Qing Dynasty”，一共五个朝代。故填Five./5.
【62题详解】
根据“Ancient Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty.”可知中国人早在商朝的时候就开始吃火锅了。故填As early as the Shang Dynasty.
【63题详解】
根据“Peple f the Sng Dynasty had htpt t welcme winter.”可知宋朝人吃火锅是为了迎接冬天。故填T welcme winter.
【64题详解】
根据“Yuan Mei, a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty”可知袁枚是清朝的一个诗人和吃货。故填A pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty.
【65题详解】
根据“It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt s much that he had it fr almst every meal.”可知乾隆皇帝几乎每顿饭都吃火锅。故填He had it fr almst every meal.
五、书面表达（共20分）
儿童时期是生长发育的重要时期，充足的睡眠非常关键。请根据提示将下面这篇调查报告补充完整。每空一词。
【答案】66. survey
67. less 68. because
69. slve 70. activities
【解析】
【导语】本文是对孩子睡眠的调查结果以及解决方法。
【66题详解】
句意：我们对此做了一个调查。根据文章上面的汉语提示可知，这是一个调查报告。survey“调查”，a后用单数名词，故填survey。
【67题详解】
句意：有1万名10到15岁的儿童每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。根据“Because cmpetitins in schl are hard, and mre time is spent studying after class. ”可知很多孩子每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。less than“少于”，故填less。
【68题详解】
句意：这是因为来自家庭和学校的压力让他们无法入睡。根据“Sme children g t bed at 11 ’clck and get up at 7 ’clck.”可知有些孩子11点睡觉，7点起床，这是因为来自家庭和学校的压力让他们无法入睡。because“因为”，故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：为了解决这些问题，学生应该尽最大努力尽快完成作业。根据“ students shuld try their best t finish their schlwrk as sn as pssible.”可知是指解决问题，slve“解决”，不定式符号t后加动词原形，故填slve。
【70题详解】
句意：学校应该减轻学生的压力，鼓励学生多参加户外活动。根据“students t take part in mre utdr”可知是指户外活动，activity“活动”，可数名词， 此处应用复数表示泛指，故填activities。
71. 回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点：1. 选取至少两个方面；2. 结合自身亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；3.如何取得这些进步的。
要求：1. 书写工整，语句连贯，词数80左右；2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I have made prgress
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have made prgress
Hw time flies! My junir high schl life will be ver sn. During the past three years, I’ve made great prgress in these tw ways.
When I entered the middle schl, I felt sleepy in math class because I culdn’t understand the teacher. I was very afraid f exams and always failed exams. With the help f my math teacher, I tried my best t study math and spent a lt f time n it. Nw, I can get gd grades.
I am an utging girl and I get n well with peple arund me. But I used t be shy t talk with thers. It was tugh fr me t jin in the grup discussins. My classmates encuraged me a lt, I tried t express my wn thughts and I became active and cnfident.
Just as the saying ges “N pain n gain”. I’m pleased with my prgress and extremely thankful t my teachers and classmates’ help.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示要点，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为四段式：第一段点题。第二段和第三段阐述自己两次进步的经历。最后一段表达感谢。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。A
B
C
D
E
F
The Bk-less Library
Can yu imagine walking int a library and finding all bks have turned int cmputers? The first bk-less public library is planned t pen in San Antni, Texas. Cmputers will take the place f bks sn.
Ggle Glass
Ggle Glass is a pair f glasses with a battery(电池) hidden inside the frame(边框). It can carry ut many f the same tasks as smart phnes. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed t take hands-free phts r vides f anything peple are ding.
A New Kind f Shirt
Hate washing clthes?
Yu’re ging t lve this kind f shirt made by an American clthing cmpany Wl & Prince. This shirt can be wrn fr 100 straight days withut washing! The Wl & Prince shirt never needs irning(熨烫).
An Underwater Htel
It lks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture f an underwater htel. A cmpany plans t build in the sea which is abut 18 meters belw the surface. The whle building is underwater and yu can get t it by swimming and diving.
Explring the ___51___ f a text
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
___52___ is a theme?
● A theme is a ___53___idea that cnnects the characters and events.
● The ___54___ thughts are pssibly expressed thrugh the theme.
Why is it ___55___t find the theme?
●Yu might nt ___56___ the theme in just ne wrd.
●There may als be mre than ne theme in the text.
● Sme themes are nt presented in a ___57___ way.
Hw can yu explre the theme?
●Read the text till the ___58___ t fully understand the themes.
●Wrk ut a “big idea” f the text by summing up the text.
●Find sme key examples t ___59___ the “big idea”. It’s nt ___60___ t repeat every detail.
Having Enugh Sleep fr Children
Sleeping is very imprtant t the grwth f children. We did a ____66____ abut it.
There are 10,000 children between the ages f 10 and 15 wh sleep ____67____ than eight hurs per night. Because cmpetitins in schl are hard, and mre time is spent studying after class. Sme children g t bed at 11 ’clck and get up at 7 ’clck. That is ____68____ the pressure frm family and schl makes them sleepless.
In rder t ____69____ the prblems, students shuld try their best t finish their schlwrk as sn as pssible. Schls shuld reduce the pressure n students and encurage students t take part in mre utdr ____70____. Parents shuld help children keep a balance between studying and relaxing.