山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。

— Abut 10 hurs by plane.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. What time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从济南到重庆有多远？——乘飞机大约10个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长，是对长度或是一段时间的提问；Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；What time什么时间，对时间进行提问。根据答语“Abut 10 hurs by plane.”可知上文是对两地间的距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Hw far。故选B。
2. I was ________ tired ________ I went t sleep early.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. s; why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。太……而不能；如此……以至于；如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“I was ... tired ... I went t sleep early.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用引导结果状语从句。故选B。
3. —D yu like t g shpping _______ swimming?
—G shpping.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢去购物还是游泳？——去购物。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“G shpping”可知，此处应是询问喜欢去购物还是游泳，该句为选择疑问句，故选C。
4. —Where’s yur brther, Jane?
—He _________ an English sng in his rm.
A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. is sing更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。
考查时态。根据“Where’s yur brther, Jane?”和“ English sng in his rm.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
5. Eric ften _________ his grandma n weekends but last weekend he _________.
A. visited; didB. visits; des
C. visited; didn’tD. visits; didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。
考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“ften”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，ften频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。
6. The number f the elephants _________ ver 3000 and a number f them _______ yung.
A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。
考查主谓一致。the number f“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；a number f“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。
7. My teacher taught me ________ chess.
A. what t playB. hw t play
C. t hw playD. t what play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。
考查动词不定式。根据“taught me”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词hw，并且此处为特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。
8. We dn’t have _________ range juice.Wuld yu like ________ cffee?
A. any；smeB. any；anyC. sme；smeD. sme；any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？
考查sme和any的区别。sme表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We dn’t have... range juice. Wuld yu like ”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用sme。故选A。
9. —What __________ Mike __________?
—He is tall and thin.
A. des; likeB. des; lk like
C. is; lk likeD. is; lk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike长什么样? ——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is tall and thin”可知，对方在询问Mike的外貌。询问他人外貌的句型是：What des sb. lk like? 故选B。
10. — Excuse me, where’s the library?
— _________. I’m new here, t.
— Thank yu all the same.
A. Srry, I dn’t knwB. That way, please
C. This is the libraryD. There it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿?——对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这里的。——还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Srry, I dn’t knw对不起，我不知道；That way, please请这边走；This is the library 这是图书馆；There it is它在那儿。根据“I’m new here, t”可知，回答者也是新来的，不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分）
Dgs are ppular pets. They are smart and ___11___. Peple ften say dgs are “man’s best friends”. But fr sme peple a dg is mre than a friend. A dg can save yur ___12___.
Last mnth, seven-mnth-ld Lisa Green and her mther were in ___13___ garden. Mrs. Green heard the telephne ring ___14___ went back t the huse. She didn’t ___15___ a snake mving near Lisa, but the family’s dg, Je did.
When the snake mved tward Lisa, Je ___16___ the snake. The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Je. When Mrs. Green saw Je, she tk him straight t the vet’s. The vet gave him sme medicine （药） and tday Je is ___17___. Thanks t Je, Lisa is fine t.
Peter has a similar （类似的） stry. One night there was a fire in his hme. Peter ___18___ get ut f the huse. His dg, Susie, helped him away frm the fire. Then she ran t a nearby huse. She barked ludly and wke ___19___ the peple there. They ___20___ 119, s Peter and his huse were saved.
11. A. friendlyB. funnyC. dangerusD. terrible
12. A. timeB. mneyC. lifeD. face
13. A. urB. theirC. itsD. his
14. A. butB. befreC. afterD. and
15. A. smellB. listenC. seeD. lk
16. A. went acrssB. asked frC. jumped nD. ran away
17. A. fineB. smartC. sickD. clean
18. A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. didn’tD. culdn’t
19. A. ffB. dwnC. upD. in
20. A. askedB. calledC. madeD. said
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了狗是受欢迎的宠物，它们聪明且忠诚。有些人认为狗不仅仅是朋友，它们可以拯救你的生命。举例来说，丽莎和她妈妈在花园里时，乔发现了一条蛇并保护了丽莎。另外，彼得的家着火时，他的狗苏茜帮助他逃离火灾并引起了附近居民的注意，最终救了彼得和他的家。
【11题详解】
句意：他们既聪明又友好。
friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerus危险的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据“Dgs are ppular pets. They are smart and...”可知，狗是友好的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：狗可以救你的命。
time时间；mney金钱；life生命；face脸。根据“save yur...”及后文的介绍可知，狗能挽救生命，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：上个月，七个月大的丽莎·格林和她的妈妈在他们的花园里。
ur我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据“seven-mnth-ld Lisa Green and her mther”可知，此处指的是“他们的花园”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：格林太太听到电话铃响了，就回到房子里。
but但是；befre在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根据“heard the telephne ring”及空后“went back t the huse”可知，前后表示顺承，应用and连接，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她没有看到一条蛇正靠近丽莎，但家里的狗乔看到了。
smell闻起来；listen听起来；see看见；lk看。根据“She didn’ snake mving near Lisa, but the family’s dg, Je did.”可知，一条蛇在丽莎附近移动，格林夫人没看见，若用lk，应该是lk at短语，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当蛇向丽莎靠近时，乔跳上了蛇。
went acrss穿过；asked fr请求，要求；jumped n跳上；ran away逃跑。根据“The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Je.”可知，乔跳到蛇身上，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：兽医给了他一些药，今天乔很好。
fine好的，健康的；smart聪明的；sick生病的；clean干净的。根据“The vet gave him sme medicine （药） and tday Je t Je, Lisa is fine t.”可知，此处表示乔健康状况良好，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：彼得出不了门。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时的助动词；culdn’t不能。根据“Peter has a similar （类似的） stry. One night there was a fire in his hme. ut f the huse”可知，彼得因为火而不能出去，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她大声吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。
ff从……离开；dwn向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根据“She barked ludly and peple there”可知，此处是短语wake up“醒来”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们拨打了119，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。
asked问；called打电话；made制造；said说。根据“119”可知，此处指的是“拨打119”，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案, 共四篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C、D篇为选择题。（满分15分）
Here is a map f Magic Twn.

阅读材料，做出正误判断，正确填“T”，错误填“F”。
21. There are tw clubs n the map.
22. The pst ffice is between the cinema and the park.
23. Yu can see Sun Schl next t Green Garden.
24. The restaurant is n Lng Street.
25. The bus stp is in frnt f the supermarket.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文需要根据魔法镇的地图判断正误。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。题干“地图上有两个俱乐部。”，根据地图可知，地图上有两个俱乐部，一个是“English Club”，另一个是“Sprts Club”，故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。题干“邮局在电影院和公园之间。”，根据地图可知，邮局的左边是“Cinema”，右边是“Bus Stp”，故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。题干“你可以在绿园旁边看到太阳学校。”，根据地图可知，“Sun Schl”旁边就是“Green Garden”，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。题干“这家餐馆在长街上。”，根据地图可知，“Sun Schl”的对面就有一家“Restaurant”，门前的路就是“Lng Street”，故填T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。题干“公共汽车站在超市前面。”，根据地图可知，“Supermarket”在“Bus Stp”的后面，故填F。
Fur students frm different cuntries are camping and they are talking abut the weather. Let’s listen t them!
Tiffany: It’s cl and sunny mst f the time in ur cuntry. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer nw. It is a little ht, but I feel gd.
Llita: I live in Mscw. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I dn’t like that.
Ben: I live in Iqaluit the nrth f Canada. It’s very cld in winter, s we wear warm clthes. Many peple like snwy weather because they can make snwmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I cme frm Sydney, Australia. I never see a snwy day. It’s very ht mst f the time in ur cuntry. And in winter it’s nt very cld. Many peple like t cme t my cuntry fr their winter vacatin.
26. Which mnth is it in Beijing?
A. March.B. July.C. December.D. February.
27. Wh desn’t like the weather f his/her city?
A. Tiffany.B. Llita.C. Ben.D. Jeff.
28. What kind f weather des Jeff never see?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.D. Cludy.
29. Which city is nt s cld in winter?
A. Beijing.B. Mscw.C. Iqaluit.D. Sydney.
30. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. Tiffany cmes frm Australia.
B. It’s usually warm in Mscw.
C Ben lives in the suth f Canada.
D. Many peple like t visit Australia in winter.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生在野营时谈论天气的情况。他们分别来自中国北京、俄罗斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亚悉尼，分别介绍了他们所在国家的气候特点和人们对天气的喜好。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer nw.”可知，北京的夏天应该是在六月到八月。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Llita: I live in Mscw. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I dn’t like that.”可知，Llita不喜欢刮风的天气。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I cme frm Sydney, Australia. I never see a snwy day.”可知，Jeff没看到过下雪天。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cme frm Sydney, Australia. I never see a snwy day. It’s very ht mst f the time in ur cuntry. And in winter it’s nt very cld.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cme frm Sydney, Australia. ... Many peple like t cme t my cuntry fr their winter vacatin.”可知，许多人喜欢在冬天去澳大利亚旅游。故选D。
Once upn a time, there was a girl with red hair named Gldilcks. She went fr a walk in the frest with a basket t pick sme flwers. Unluckily, she gt lst and walked int a little huse. Gldilcks wanted t sit dwn because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very cmfrtable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was nt cmfrtable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and cmfrtable, but Gldilcks was very heavy and sn the chair was in pieces. Then she was hungry s she ate the nice fd in a small bwl. After that, she walked int the bedrm. There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed r the big bed. The small bed was very cmfrtable. Very sn she was asleep in it.
The Three Bears returned t their little huse. They lked at the bwls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nthing in my bwl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears lked in their bedrm. They dídn’t ntice Gldilcks at first. Then Baby Bear pinted at the little girl in his bed and shuted, “Lk! There’s the bad girl!”
Gldilcks pened her eyes. The Three Bears were all arund her, s Gldilcks ran away quickly withut her basket.
31. Why did the girl g int the frest?
A. T find sme fd.B. T find a chair and bed.
C. T pick sme flwersD. T find The Three Bears.
32. What’s the meaning f “cmfrtable” in paragraph 1?
A delicius.B. expensive.C. special.D. relaxing.
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is True?
A. Gldilcks liked the Three Bears very much.
B. Gldilcks liked the big chair.
C. Gldilcks knew the Three Bears befre.
D. Gldilcks liked the small bed.
34. Why was the Baby Bear s unhappy?
A. Because he lst his bed.B. Because he had nthing t eat.
C. Because his chair was brken.D. B&C.
35. Put the picture s in crrect rder：
A. ①②③④B. ②④③①C. ①③④②D. ①③②④
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Gldilcks的红发女孩迷路后走进了一个小屋子。她试坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄坏了。她还吃了小碗里的食物，然后走进了卧室，睡在了小床上。后来，三只熊回到了小屋，发现椅子和碗被弄坏了，还发现了Gldilcks在小床上睡觉。最后，Gldilcks吓得丢下了篮子逃跑了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She went fr a walk in the frest with a basket t pick sme flwers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Gldilcks wanted t sit dwn because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very cmfrtable”可知此处是指这个椅子不是很舒服，与“relaxing”同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed r the big bed. The small bed was very cmfrtable. Very sn she was asleep in it.”可知，她喜欢那张小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s nthing in my bwl and my chair is in pieces”可知，因为他碗里的食物不见了，椅子也碎了，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and cmfrtable, but Gldilcks was very heavy and sn the chair was in pieces.”以及倒数第二段可知，首先是这个女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回来了，熊宝宝看到碗里的东西不见了，椅子也碎了就开始哭，一开始他们并没有注意到这个女孩，后来熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩喊道“看！有个坏女孩”，可知正确的顺序为①③④②，故选C。
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, there was a 4-year-ld child named Kng Rng. He had five lder brthers and ne yunger brther. One day, ___36___
“Here are seven washed pears. Cme ver and eat them,” said his father.
The brthers all rushed ver fr the big nes but ___37___
“___38___” asked his father curiusly（好奇地）.
“I d like the big pears. But I shuld take the small ne because I am yunger,” said Kng Rng.
“Well, but I still dn’t get it. ___39___” said his father.
“Because I am lder and I shuld lk after my yunger brther,” said Kng Rng. “What a gd by!” his father praised him. ___40___
A. Why did yu pick the smallest ne?
B. Let’s enjy the pears.
C. Kng Rng picked the smallest ne.
D. his father put a big plate f pears n the table.
E. We shuld think f thers and put their needs first.
F. Yur yunger brther shuld eat the smallest ne.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫孔融的4岁孩子在分配梨子时选择了最小的一颗，因为他认为他应该照顾年幼的弟弟，他的父亲对他的行为表示赞赏。
【36题详解】
根据“Here are seven washed pears”可知前文应提到他父亲拿来了一些梨，选项D“他父亲把一大盘梨放在桌子上”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I d like the big pears. But I shuld take the small ne”可知转折词后表示孔融拿了最小的那个，选项C“孔融挑了一个最小的”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“I d like the big pears. But I shuld take the small ne”可知此处是他爸爸询问孔融为什么拿最小的，选项A“你为什么拿最小的那个”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“but I still dn’t get it”以及“Because I am lder and I shuld lk after my yunger brther”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他说的话，因为按照他说的话，他弟弟应该拿最小的，选项F“你弟弟应该吃最小的”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“his father praised him”可知此处是进行总结，选项E“我们应该为他人着想，把他们的需求放在首位”符合语境。故选E。
V.综合填空（共15分）
A.
用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1次。
41. Lucy, __________. Everything will be fine.
42. Many yung peple enjy __________ the muntains n weekends.
43. In the evening, my mm either plays n the phne r __________ her clthes.
44. It tk him 30 minutes __________ the river by bat.
45. He __________ very hard fr the test last year.
【答案】41. dn’t wrry
42. climbing
43. washes 44. t crss
45. studied
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：露西，别担心。一切都会好起来的。根据“Everything will be fine.”可知，对方在安慰露西，且答题线前面是逗号，开头字母d要小写。故填dn’t wrry 。
【42题详解】
句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。根据“enjy ... the muntains”和备选词汇可知，表示的是喜欢爬山，enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
【43题详解】
句意：晚上，我妈妈要么玩手机要么洗衣服。根据“my mm either plays n the phne r clthes.”和备选词汇可知，表示的是妈妈玩手机或者洗衣服。表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成份，表示选择关系。本题是连接两个谓语，且主语是mm，因此wash也要用单数第三人称。故填washes。
【44题详解】
句意：他坐船过河花了30分钟。根据“It tk him 30 minutes river by bat.”和备选词汇可知，是他坐船过河这条河。it takes sb. sme time t d sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，这里指他花费30分钟过河。故填t crss。
45题详解】
句意：去年他为了考试努力学习。根据“He hard fr the test last year.”和备选词汇可知，他努力学习，且动作发生在去年，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。故填studied。
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. She’s afraid t talk with strangers because she’s kind f ________ (害羞的).
【答案】shy
【解析】
【详解】句意：她害怕和陌生人说话，因为她有点害羞。“害羞的”shy，be动词后加形容词，故填shy。
47. After schl, I usually play vlleyball ________ tw hurs. (介词)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“fr+时间段”表示一段时间。故填fr。
48. I like this ygurt because it’s s ____________ /'nætʃərəl/.
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这种酸奶，因为它很天然。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是natural，意为“天然，自然的”，为形容词，作is的表语。故填natural。
49. Sme peple have n arms but they can write with their __________（牙齿）.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人没有手臂，但他们可以用牙齿写字。tth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数teeth泛指一类事物。故填teeth。
50. Wuld yu like sme ___________ (卷心菜) ndles?
【答案】cabbage
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗? cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词ndles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。
Ⅵ.句型转换。按要求完成句子, 每空一词。（共5分）
51. Tm has t wear a unifrm at schl. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tm ________ t wear a unifrm at schl?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校Tm必须穿学生服。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词has为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以此处一般疑问句应用助动词d的第三人称单数des打头，句首首字母需要大写，后续动词原形，故填Des；have。
52. She went t the beach with her friends.（划线提问）
________ ________ she g t the beach with?
【答案】 ①. Whm##Wh ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：她和她的朋友们去了海滩。原句划线部分“her friends”属于人物，且在介词with后面作宾语，应该用whm或wh引导特殊疑问句，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填Whm/Wh；did。
53. She did her hmewrk at hme yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her hmewrk at hme yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作业。原句是一般过去时。变成否定句，用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“d”。故填didn’t；d。
54. Is there any milk in the tea? (作否定回答)
N, there ____________________.
【答案】isn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶里有牛奶吗？根据题干可知，原句是there be句型，否定回答是“N, there isn’t.”，故填isn’t。
55. He isn’t tall r shrt. (改为同义句)
He is f ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. medium ②. height
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味着“中等身材”，be f medium height表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。
Ⅶ.阅读表达。（共 15分）
阅读下列短文, 回答问题。
A shepherd by(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark frest nt far frm the village. Sme weeks later, he fund life very bring. All he culd d t amuse(使消遣).
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet frest, he thught f a way t amuse himself. His Father had tld him t ask fr help if there was a wlf(狼), and the villagers wuld drive it away. S nw, “Wlf! Wlf!”
Then, the villagers wh heard “Wlf” put dwn their wrk and ran fast t him. But when they gt there they fund there was n wlf and the by was laughing at(嘲笑) them ludly. A few days later the shepherd by again shuted, but the by laughed at them again.
Then ne evening , a wlf really did spring frm the underbrush and ate the sheep. The by ran t the village shuting “Wlf! Wlf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did nt run t help him as they did befre. “He will lie(撒谎),” they said. The wlf ate a great many f the by’s sheep and then slipped away int the frest. Liars are nt believed even when they speak the truth.
56. Where did the shepherd by feed the sheep?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did the villagers run fast t the shepherd by when they heard “Wlf”?
_________________________________________________
58. What did the villagers find when they gt t the frest fr the first time?
_________________________________________________
59. Why didn’t the villagers run t help the shepherd by the third time he shuted?
_________________________________________________
60. What will yu say t the shepherd by?
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. Near a dark frest nt far frm the village.
57. Because they wanted t help the shepherd by drive the wlf away.
58. They fund there was n wlf.
59. Because they thught the shepherd by was lying.
60. Children shuld be hnest and nt lie.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“A shepherd by fed the sheep near a dark frest nt far frm the village.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark frest nt far frm the village.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“His Father had tld him t ask fr help if there was a wlf, and the villagers wuld drive it away.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Because they wanted t help the shepherd by drive the wlf away.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“But when they gt there they fund there was n wlf ”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填They fund there was n wlf.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“they did nt run t help him as they did befre. ‘He will lie,’ they said.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Because they thught the shepherd by was lying.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“Liars are nt believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Children shuld be hnest and nt lie.
(A)Technlgy helps peple in life but we can’t use it t d bad things.
Hw d yu usually pay fr taking the subway? By bus card r by phne? Nw peple can just pay by scanning the palm (刷掌). Peple in Beijing can take the subway like this after May 21st. Hw des it wrk? First, yu need t register yur palm print n the cmputer. Then scan yur palm when yu enter the gate. (B)It’s getting ppular t take the subway this way.
Many peple like t watch vides (C)_______ TV r Duyin. But d yu knw sme peple’s faces are nt real? Peple can make their face lk like anther persn by using AI technlgy. It can change (改变) yur appearance: yur face can be small, yu skin can be white, AI can als change yur vice. Even yur parents may nt knw yu. Sme peple are just fr fun, but sme peple use AI t cheat thers ut f mney.
61. (A)“Technlgy”的意思是 _________
62. Hw d peple take the subway by scanning the palm in Beijing?
①____________________
②____________________
63. 翻译句子：(B)It’s getting ppular t take the subway this way. _________________
64. 在(C)处填入适当介词 _______
65. 判断下列句子是否正确(正确选A , 错误选B)
①Peple can just pay by phne when they take the subway in Beijing nw. ______________
②Yu can lk different by using AI technlgy. ________________
【答案】61. 科技 62. ①. Yu need t register yur palm print n the cmputer. ②. Then scan yur palm when yu enter the gate.
63. 这样坐地铁也变得流行了。
64. n 65. ①. B ②. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的运用。
【61题详解】
根据“Technlgy helps peple in life but we can’t use it t d bad things.”可知，科技在生活中帮助人们，但我们不能用它来做坏事。划线词的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。
【62题详解】
根据“First, yu need t register yur palm print n the cmputer. Then scan yur palm when yu enter the gate.”可知，首先，你需要在电脑上注册你的掌纹。然后当你进入大门时扫描你的手掌。故填Yu need t register yur palm print n the cmputer.；Then scan yur palm when yu enter the gate.
【63题详解】
getting ppular“变得流行”；take the subway“乘地铁”；this way“这样”。故填：这样坐地铁也变得流行了。
【64题详解】
根据“Many peple like t watch vides ... TV r Duyin.”可知，此处表示在电视上，n TV“在电视上”。故填n。
【65题详解】
根据“Hw d yu usually pay fr taking the subway? By bus card r by phne? Nw peple can just pay by scanning the palm (刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地铁不是只有用手机支付这一个途径，还可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句话描述是错误的；根据“Peple can make their face lk like anther persn by using AI technlgy.”可知，人们可以通过使用人工智能技术使自己的脸看起来像另一个人，第二句话描述是正确的。故填B；A。
Ⅷ.书面表达 （15分）
66. 和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文，以A happy day with my friend为题，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和爱好），不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A happy day with my friend
Last Sunday was sunny. I spent all day with my friend. Mike is my gd friend, heavy and he has shrt black hair. In the mrning, we went t the Science museum because we bth like science. In the afternn, we went t the library. It was next t Mike’s hme. Mike likes reading bks, s he always ges t the library. In the evening, we went t the cinema t relax. We felt a little tired, but we bth had a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：题目要求以A happy day with my friend描写一下自己的好朋友，包括其外貌和爱好等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍和朋友度过了一天，描述其外貌；
第二步，具体介绍这一天发生的事情，与此同时介绍朋友的爱好；
第三步，谈谈感受。
[亮点词汇]
①next t 紧挨着，靠近
②like ding sth.喜欢做某事
③have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①In the mrning, we went t the Science museum because we bth like science.（because引导原因状语从句）
②We felt a little tired, but we bth had a gd time.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）climb, study, wash, nt wrry, crss