山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市河东区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解共3小题,计24分.，语法填空,共两个语篇，阅读表达，补全对话共1小题,计8分.，书面表达计15分.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

略
二、完形填空共2小题,计8分.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用,第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
Yesterday we visited Red Star Farm in the cuntryside. It was quite exciting. The weather was great and the air was ____1____. We gt there s fast by bus. There were many rbts wrking there. And the farmers grew quite a lt f flwers ____2____. We did many interesting things there. And we learned a lt abut farming.
In the mrning, we milked cws and ____3____ first. Then we rde hrses. I thught the hrses were ____4____, because they culd hear and understand the guide’s rder.
At nn, we had lunch in a restaurant n the farm. There were many ____5____ dumplings and ndles there. The fd was quite delicius and it was ____6____. Many visitrs came here t enjy their lunch.
In the afternn, we visited the painting museum near a fire statin. We ____7____ everything in the museum. And the guide taught us hw t draw a hrse. When we gt back, it was dark. We were tired but happy. ____8____, we enjyed everything there.
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. A 4. C
5. B 6. D
7. C 8. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者游览红星农场的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：天气很好，空气很干净。根据“The weather was great”可知，天气很好，推测空气也很干净。备选词汇s clean符合语境。故填B。
【2题详解】
句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。根据“the farmers grew quite a lt f flwers”可知，农民们种了很多花，备选词汇arund the farm符合语境，表示“在农场周围”。故填E。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【3题详解】
句意：早上，我们先挤牛奶，然后喂鸡。根据“milked cws”可知此处可用备选词汇fed chickens“喂鸡”符合语境。故填A。
【4题详解】
句意：我认为这些马很可爱，因为它们能听到并理解向导的命令。根据“because they culd hear and understand the guide’s rder”可知，因为它们能听到并理解向导的命令，推测这些马很可爱。备选词汇quite lvely符合语境。故填C。
【5题详解】
句意：那里有许多不同种类的饺子和面条。根据“There were many”可知此处可用备选词汇different kinds f修饰名词dumplings and ndles表示“许多不同种类的饺子和面条”。故填B。
【6题详解】
句意：食物很美味，而且很便宜。根据“Many visitrs came here t enjy their lunch.”可知，许多游客来这里享用午餐。由此可知食物物美价廉。备选词汇really cheap符合语境。故填D。
【7题详解】
句意：我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。根据“we enjyed everything there”可知，我们喜欢那里的一切，说明我们对博物馆里的一切都感兴趣。备选词汇were interested in符合语境。故填C。
【8题详解】
句意：总之，我们喜欢那里的一切。根据“we enjyed everything there”可知，我们喜欢那里的一切，这是最后文章的总结。备选词汇All in all符合语境。故填E。
三、阅读理解共3小题,计24分.
Susan is a shy but smart girl. She can’t see well, s she always wears a pair f big glasses. Because f this, her classmates ften make fun f her. Lewis, ne f her classmates, calls her “Fur Eyes”. She feels sad abut it.
One day, Susan and her classmates went n a schl trip t visit sme caves（洞穴）. When they came clser t a cave, Lewis carelessly put ne ft in a hle and fell ver. While falling, he grabbed（抓住）Susan by her arm. And they bth fell int the hle.
The cave was big and dark. And there were sme tree rts（树根）n the grund. Lewis and Susan culd see little light. They shuted fr help, but n ne came. They had t spend a lng and cld night there.
The next mrning, Lewis kept shuting, but still n ne came. The sunlight didn’t g dwn frm the hle in a straight line until nn. Quickly, Susan tk a piece f wd. She used her glasses as a magnifying glass（放大镜）and fcused（使……对焦）the light nt the wd. A shrt time later, the wd was n fire and they had a flashlight（火炬）. Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started lking fr mre wd. And in the end, they fund the way ut with the flashlight.
Lewis knew that they culdn’t have gt ut f the cave withut Susan’s glasses. He felt srry fr making fun f Susan in the past. When they met up with their classmates, Lewis tld everyne what had happened. Frm that day n, there was n lnger “Fur Eyes” at their schl.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. What made Susan unhappy? ________
A. The bring schl trip.
B. The name given by thers.
C. The dark and cld cave.
10. Lewis fell int the cave because ________.
A. he didn’t see the hle
B. he was grabbed by Susan
C. he was scared by the shut
11. Hw did Susan and Lewis get ut f the cave? ________
A. Lewis fund the way ut.
B. Smene came t save them.
C. Susan made fire t light up the cave.
12. Frm this stry, we can learn that ________.
A Susan was nt as smart as Lewis
B. Lewis was surprised at the big cave
C. Lewis knew he was nt right befre
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了苏珊因为戴眼镜遭到了同学刘易斯的嘲笑，但在一次学校旅行中，苏珊利用她的眼镜帮助她和刘易斯走出山洞，刘易斯为之前嘲笑她而感到抱歉，并且不再嘲笑她。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lewis, ne f her classmates, calls her ‘Fur Eyes’. She feels sad abut it.”可知，她的一个同学刘易斯称她为“四眼”。她对此感到难过。也就是说，她因为其他人嘲笑她，给她起外号让她不开心。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they came clser t a cave, Lewis carelessly put ne ft in a hle and fell ver.”可知，当他们走近一个山洞时，刘易斯不小心一只脚踩进了洞里，摔倒了。推测他可能是没看到那个洞。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quickly, Susan tk a piece f wd. She used her glasses as a magnifying glass（放大镜）and fcused（使……对焦）the light nt the wd. A shrt time later, the wd was n fire and they had a flashlight（火炬）. Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started lking fr mre wd. And in the end, they fund the way ut with the flashlight.”可知，苏珊迅速拿起一块木头。她把眼镜当作放大镜，把光线聚焦到木头上。过了一会儿，木头着火了，他们有了火把。刘易斯惊讶地看着这一切，然后他开始寻找更多的木材。最后，他们用火把找到了出路。也就是说，苏珊生火照亮洞穴，他们才能出来。故选C。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He felt srry fr making fun f Susan in the past.”可知，他为过去取笑苏珊感到抱歉。可以推测刘易斯知道他之前是不对的。故选C。
Csta Rica is nt a traditinal nrthern cuntry. Here yu d nt have the turn f fur different seasns: spring, summer, fall and winter. It nly has tw seasns: dry seasn and wet seasn. S fr turists, when is the best time t g t Csta Rica?
Mst peple like visiting Csta Rica in the dry seasn. The sun shines brightly almst every day frm December t April and peple wn’t get wet. This allws them t visit mre places during the trip.
The best thing t d in Cta Rica in the dry seasn is t enjy the beaches. The sunny weather allws peple t enjy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing（冲浪）. If yu want quieter beaches perfect fr swimming, yu can visit the Gulf f Papagay and Peninsula Papagay. If yu want beaches perfect fr surfing, g t beaches like Tamarind, Playa Grande, Nsara and Pavnes.
The wet seasn is als great fr sightseeing（观光）. The htel price is nt high and there are much fewer visitrs arund. In the wet seasn, Csta Rica shws its green scenery（风景）. The rain frm May t Nvember helps the rainfrest grw. Waterfalls get strnger as mre water flws in the rivers. And, yes, yu can g ut and see all f this.
The wet seasn desn’t mean that yu can’t leave yur htel. The rain usually cmes in the afternns and the mrnings are ften sunny and dry. S yu are still able t enjy the beautiful scenery in the rainy mnths f Csta Rica.
S in which seasn wuld yu like t visit Csta Rica?
13. Hw many seasns are there in Csta Rica? ________
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Csta Rica? ________
①Nsara
②Peninsula Papagay
③Pavnes
④Tamarind
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
15. The fifth paragraph mainly talks abut ________?
A. when peple shuld visit Csta Rica
B. hw Csta Rica changes in rainy mnths
C. why peple can visit Csta Rica in the wet seasn
16. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage? ________
A. B. C.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的游览攻略。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It nly has tw seasns: dry seasn and wet seasn.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节判断题。根据“If yu want beaches perfect fr surfing, g t beaches like Tamarind, Playa Grande, Nsara and Pavnes.”可知，如果您想要完美的冲浪海滩，可以去Tamarind、Playa Grande、Nsara和Pavnes等海滩。故选C。
【15题详解】
段落大意题。根据“S yu are still able t enjy the beautiful scenery in the rainy mnths f Csta Rica.”可知，第五段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加最好；第二、三段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游；第四、五段讲述的是雨季哥斯达黎加旅游；第六段询问读者想在哪个季节游览哥斯达黎加。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。
In Britain, winter is nt very cld and summer is nt very ht. There is nt a great difference between summer and winter. _____17_____
Britain has a mild (温和的) winter and cl summer because it is an island (岛) cuntry. In winter the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain. _____18_____ The wind frm the sea bring cl air t Britain.
The west winds blw ver Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain t Britain. _____19_____ The west f Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blw ver the highland (高地) in the west. They drp mre rain there. The east (东) f Britain is drier than the west.
The fur seasns are all three mnths lng. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. _____20_____ Autumn is September, Octber and Nvember.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. S Britain has a lt f rain all the year.
B. Why is this?
C. Many visitrs cme here t take a vacatin during the winter.
D. In summer the sea is cler than the land.
E. Summer is in June, July and August.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气及形成这种天气的原因。
【17题详解】
根据“In Britain, winter is nt very cld and summer is nt very ht. There is nt a great difference between summer and winter.”可知，下文讲述的原因，选项B“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“In winter the sea (海洋) is warmer than the land (陆地). The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain.”可知，这里应介绍夏天的情况，选项D“夏天，大海比陆地凉爽。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“The west winds blw ver Britain. They are wet (潮湿的) winds. They bring rain t Britain.”可知，这里应说结果怎样。选项A“所以英国一年四季都有很多雨。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Spring is in March, April and May.”可知，说的是不同的季节在什么样的月份，选项E“夏天在六月、七月和八月。”符合语境。故选E。
四、语法填空,共两个语篇。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。共2小题,计15分.
What wuld peple like _____21_____ (eat) n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.
In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes _____22_____ candles. The number f candles _____23_____ (be) the persn’s age. The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she _____24_____ (blw) ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. In the UK, peple _____25_____ (smetime) put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it _____26_____ (get) ppular t have cake n yur birthday nw. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They never cut up the ndles _____27_____ the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. In sme places,Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday. They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
All f these birthday fds may be different,but the ideas are the _____28_____ /seɪm/. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
【答案】21. t eat
22. with 23. is
24. blws 25. smetimes
26 is getting
27. because
28. same
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家的生日习俗。
【21题详解】
句意：人们在生日时会吃什么？根据句子中的wuld like可知，用到短语wuld like t d sth“愿意做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t eat。
【22题详解】
句意：在很多地方，人们吃插有蜡烛的蛋糕。根据“birthday ”可知，这里表示“插有蜡烛的蛋糕”，with“带着，有着”符合语境。故填with。
【23题详解】
句意：蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。the number f“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【24题详解】
句意：如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语是he r she是三单人称，动词用三单形式。故填blws。
【25题详解】
句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。分析句子可知，句中成分齐全，所以用smetime的频度副词smetimes“有时”，故填smetimes。
【26题详解】
句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据nw可判断，这里是现在进行时，构成是be ding，主语是it，所以be动词用is，get变成现在分词getting。故填is getting。
【27题详解】
句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。空后“he lng ndles are a symbl f lng life”是空前“They never cut up the ndles”的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【28题详解】
句意：所有这些生日食品可能都不同，但想法是相同的。根据音标/seɪm/可知，此处是形容词same“相同的”，在句中作表语。故填same。
Christian lives in Australia and she has a pet kala. His name is Triumph. But he didn’t have the right ft. S he culdn’t climb and had prblem in _____29_____ (walk). Fr years Christian tried t find a persn t make a new leg fr him, but n ne culd d it.
Then ne day, Christian met a dctr, Dulman, and _____30_____ (tell) him abut Triumph’s prblem. Dulman was s _____31_____ (friend) and wanted t have a try. He thught abut many _____32_____ (way) t help Triumph. In the end, he made a mdel f Triumph’s leg. T Christian’s surprise, after she helped Triumph put it n, he culd use it well. He did a little jump and started running arund and _____33_____ (climb). Christian shuted because it was great t see him mve like ther kalas. Her dream came true.
Dulman wrks n a new mdel leg fr Triumph these days. He _____34_____ (wish) that it culd help him climb mre easily and _____35_____ (quick). He is sure Triumph can live a better life.
【答案】29. walking
30. tld 31. friendly
32. ways 33. climbing
34. wishes 35. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dulman医生为一只考拉做腿部模型，帮助它恢复运动能力的故事。
【29题详解】
句意：所以他不能攀爬，走路也有问题。“have prblem in ding sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故用walk的ding形式。故填walking。
【30题详解】
句意：然后有一天，Christian遇到了一位名叫Dulman的医生，并告诉他Triumph的问题。根据前文“met”，可知时态为一般过去时，故用tell的过去式tld。故填tld。
【31题详解】
句意：Dulman非常友好，想试一试。分析句子，可知be动词后跟形容词，“friendly”意为“友好的”，“s friendly”意为“非常友好”。故填friendly。
【32题详解】
句意：他想了很多方法来帮助Triumph。many修饰可数名词复数，所以要用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
【33题详解】
句意：他做了一个小跳跃，开始四处奔跑和攀爬。“start ding sth.”意为“开始做某事”，分析句子，可知running和此空为并列关系，故用climb的ding形式。故填climbing。
【34题详解】
句意：他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据前面的“wrks”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故填wishes。
【35题详解】
句意：他希望它能帮助他更容易、更快地攀登。根据“climb mre easily and…”,可知这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词climb。故填quickly。
五、阅读表达
The students in Yucai Middle Schl were excited. A new after-schl cking class started last mnth.
Teachers Get Ready fr the Class
Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan are the teachers f this class. Their first cking class was nly fr bys. They didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls. Bys als need t learn t ck. Befre the class, the teachers gt ckers ready and the bys gt fd ingredients ready.
Students Lve t Ck
Bth f the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The bys and girls lve t ck. “They dn’t want it t stp.” Ms. Yan said.
Jerry, a tall by with shrt hair, is ne f the students. He said, “I hpe we can have cking class every day.” In class, the students learn t make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable sup in the dinning hall. They enjyed the sup with the teachers happily. They all thught it was delicius.
Parents Thank the Schl
“The class is interesting and meaningful（有意义的）”, a mther said, “My by didn’t ck at hme befre. But nw he can nt nly wash and cut vegetables, but als ck meals after having the cking class. He helps me ck at hme n weekends, and mst imprtantly, he feels happy abut it. Thank yu!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. When did the cking class start? ________
37. Why was their first cking class nly fr bys? ________
38. What des Jerry lk like? ________
39. Where did they make vegetable sup this week? ________
40. What des a mther think f the class? ________
【答案】36. Last mnth.
37. Because they didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls.
38. He is a tall by with shrt hair.
39. In the dinning hall.
40. She thught it was interesting and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学又新开了一门课外烹饪课，学生们非常喜欢这门课程，家长们也认为这个课程很有意义。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“A new after-schl cking class started last mnth.”可知，上个月，一个新的课外烹饪班开始了。故填Last mnth.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Their first cking class was nly fr bys.They didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls.”可知，他们不想让男孩们认为烹饪只适合女孩。故填Because they didn’t want the bys t think that cking was just fr girls.
【38题详解】
根据第四段“Jerry, a tall by with shrt hair, is ne f the students.”可知，Jerry是一个留着短发的高个子男孩。故填He is a tall by with shrt hair.
【39题详解】
根据第四段“This week, they made vegetable sup in the dinning hall.”可知，这周他们在餐厅做了蔬菜汤。故填In the dinning hall.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“ ‘The class is interesting and meaningful’, a mther said,”可知，一位母亲说这门课很有趣，也很有意义。故填She thught it was interesting and meaningful.
六、补全对话共1小题,计8分.
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Hey, Lisa! _____41_____?
B: I am just listening t Tgether fr a Shared Future. It’s an English sng. Cme and enjy it.
A: Ww, hw nice! The singer sings s well. Can yu sing English sngs?
B: _____42_____. But my friend Lucy can sing well. Dn’t yu remember her?
A: Lucy? Is she tall r shrt?
B: She isn’t tall r shrt. _____43_____. And she has lng curly hair.
A: Oh yeah. I remember. We went t the schl trip tgether last mnth.
B: _____44_____?
A: The schl trip was great. We went t an art museum and saw sme really beautiful paintings.
B: Sunds like yu had a great schl trip.
A: Yes. We had a gd time.
【答案】41. What are yu ding
42. N, I can’t
43. She is f medium height
44. Hw was the schl trip
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了Lisa正在听的歌曲、Lisa的朋友Lucy以及A的学校旅行。
【41题详解】
根据“I am just listening t...”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【42题详解】
根据“But my friend Lucy can sing well”可知此处作否定回答。故填N, I can’t。
【43题详解】
根据“She isn’t tall r shrt”可知她不高也不矮，她是中等身高。故填She is f medium height。
【44题详解】
根据“The schl trip was great”可知此处询问学校旅行怎么样。故填Hw was the schl trip。
七、书面表达计15分.
45. 6月26日，你和好朋友们去了Green Park游玩。请根据下图提示，写一篇日记描述当天的情形。
要求：1. 根据图片提示，也可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不要出现考生本人信息。
June 26
It was a sunny day. I went t Green Park with my friends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
June 26
It was a sunny day. I went t Green Park with my friends.
First, I walked t the subway statin. It tk me six minutes. Then, it tk me ten minutes t take the subway t the park. There were many trees arund the lake. There was a bridge ver the water. It was a nice park. Sme f my friends went bating. One f my friends went fishing near the lake. It was s interesting. I tk sme phts f the beautiful flwers.
We all had fun!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记，要求看图描述去公园游玩的情况。
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据图片提示描述去公园游玩的情况，包括交通方式、到达所需要的时间，以及游玩情况。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍如何到达公园、所用时间以及游玩情况；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①subway statin地铁站
②g bating去划船
③ne f...……之一
[高分句型]
①Then, it tk me ten minutes t take the subway t the park.（It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表达做某事需要多长时间）
②There were many trees arund the lake.（There be结构表示某地有某物）A. fed chickens B. s clean C. quite lvely D. sunny and ht E. arund the farm
A. very expensive B. different kinds f C. were interested in D. really cheap E. All in all