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河北省磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期六调月考英语试题
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这是一份河北省磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期六调月考英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了unit2-unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围:必修二 unit2-unit 3
考试分值:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the schl bus arrive?
A. 7:45.B. 7:50.C. 7:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n, it’s a quarter t eight nw. The schl bus is cming in five minutes. Hurry up r we’ll miss it.
M: Cme n. Relax. Yu frget? The time has been adjusted. We have duble five minutes left.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me; may I have a lk at that bk?
W: Sure, but if yu want t take it, yu have t pay in cash.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.更多优质资源可进入 W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.B. In the same drm.C. In the same schl with the girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the man?
A. He has realized the imprtance f English.
B. He used t learn English well.
C. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high schl.
W: Yu always said yu didn’t think English was f great imprtance.
M: I realize I was wrng and it’s t late.
W: It’s never t late t learn.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A Fr 20 years.B. Fr 23 years.C. Fr 43 years.
7. Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A. Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Taking enugh exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have yu thught abut yur ideal jb in the future? D yu want t be an excellent math teacher like yur father?
M: Fr Gsh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memry f the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great prgress in my English learning. Hw abut yu, Jessica?
W: Well, I dream f being a brilliant dancer like my mther. Yu knw, she is 43 nw, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years ld.
M: I can’t believe it! She lks quite yung and has a great figure.
W: Yes. She has frmed a gd habit f having enugh fruits and vegetables every day. And mre imprtantly, she keeps an ptimistic attitude twards life which benefits her physical cnditin.
M: Oh, I see. Hw I wish I had taken enugh exercise.
W: Cme n. Dn’t lse heart! If yu think yu can, yu can. Let’s get rid f ur bad habits and learn frm ur great parents.
M: Why nt d it right nw? Shall we swim this afternn?
W: With pleasure!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the date f the man’s birthday?
A. 25th, December.B. 24th, December.C. 27th, December.
9. Hw will the man g t his wife’s parents’ hme?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where have yu been? I didn’t see yu arund these days.
M: I was hiding in my ffice. My bss gave me lads f wrk t d, and I tried t finish it befre my birthday. Anyway, I am dne nw. Thank gdness! Hw is everything ging with yu?
W: I’m quite well. Yu knw, tmrrw is Christmas Day. D yu have any plans?
M: Well, t tell yu the truth, I am mre than excited abut my birthday, which will cme in tw days. And I am ging t visit my parents-in-law with my wife.
W: Ww sunds great.
M: Definitely! This is my first time t spend my birthday with them.
W: D they live far away frm here?
M: A little bit. We planned t take the train, but cnsidering the travel peak, my wife strngly suggested that we g t the airprt right after we finish ur wrk this afternn. Hw abut yu? What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
W: Well, ur situatins are just the ppsite. My parents-in-law will cme t my huse and they wish t stay at hme and have a quiet Christmas Day. S I have t call my friends t cancel ur party which will be held in my huse.
M: Yu’ll experience a quite different and lvely hliday. Enjy yur Christmas!
W: Thanks, the same t yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A. Because his hair was nt clean.
B. Because he was late fr class.
C. Because he disturbed his classmates.
11. What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A. The batteries ran ut.
B. The alarm clck was brken.
C. The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless.B. He liked telling lies.C. He was lazy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme t my ffice, Billy. Lk at yur messy hair. This is the third time yu have been late fr class within this week. And every time yu went in, yu disturbed the teacher’s class.
M: Srry, Miss. I didn’t mean t d that, but it was my alarm clck that didn’t wake me up.
W: That is nt a prper excuse. Yu culd set it ahead f the exact time s that yu culd have gt up earlier and nt have been late.
M: I did that, but it seemed useless when I fund the batteries had run ut after I wke up this mrning. I rushed t schl and luckily, my neighbur Mr. Green gave me a hand and tk me t schl with his car.
W: S yu culd have made it. But yu were still late fr class.
M: The thing is, when I gt ff, I fund I had left my bag in his car. And it was t late t get it back when I realized that. I went straight t the nearest shp and gave him a call. I waited fr five minutes befre Mr. Green drve back.
W: Finally, he gave yu yur bag and yu came t the classrm and yu were already 15minutes late fr class at that time. Is that all?
M: Miss, yu seem t knw the entire stry. May I g back t class nw? Otherwise I will be late fr the fllwing class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A. 120.B. 130.C. 175.
14. What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A. Ridiculus (荒唐的).B. Reasnable.C. Just s-s.
15. What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A. The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C. The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16. What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A. G t visit the Great Wall f China.
B. Chse the penthuse (楼顶) rm fr 400 a night.
C. Give up the chice f the htel rm.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me decide n which type f htel rm t bk.
M: I want the ne with a bed.
W: Very funny. We have a chice f different views, and each ne is a different price. Fr instance, a rm with a city view is 175 a night.
M: 175 a night?! That’s highway rbbery!
W: If yu think that’s t steep, there are a few ther ptins. We can get a curtyard rm with n view fr 120 a night r a rm with an bstructed r peek-a-b cean views fr 130 a night.
M: I dn’t really care which type f rm we get as lng as we dn’t end up with a rm n the grund flr. I dn’t like having peple walking back and frth utside my windw all night.
W: Okay, I can request a rm n an upper flr. Yu really dn’t have a preference?
M: N, nt really.
W: There is a penthuse rm fr 400 a night.
M: What?! Fr that price, I’d better get a view f the Eiffel Twer, the Parthenn, and the Great Wall f China!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme American churches cancel Christmas Day services?
A. T let peple gather with their families.
B. T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C. T buy gifts and g t parties.
18. What’s “Silent Night”?
A. The name f an ld man.
B. The name f traditinal music.
C. The name f Christmas Day service.
19. Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A. All Americans.B. Nn-Christians.C. Christians.
20. When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas nn.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On Christmas Day.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Fr millins f Americans, the mst wnderful day f the year is December 25 Christmas.
Fr ne thing, it marks the end f the busy time f year. Many peple need a rest after weeks f buying gifts, ging t parties, rganizing travel and getting their hmes ready fr the hliday. With all this, it is ften said that Christmas has lst its meaning as the birthday f Jesus Christ. Sme churches in the United States have called ff Christmas Day services, s peple can spend the day with their families. Anther imprtant part f the Christmas seasn is music. Amng traditinal carls, ne f the mst ppular is “Silent Night”. But nt all Americans celebrate Christmas. And even thse wh d might nt celebrate it as a religius hliday. This is true f Christians as well as nn-Christians. Still, they treat it as a special day.
And it is hard t think f anyne that Christmas is mre special fr than children. Of curse, this has a lt t d with the traditin f a kindly ld man with a big belly and a bright red suit. Children knw Santa Claus as the ne wh leaves gifts under the tree n Christmas Eve.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrthern cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw- cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park, abut a fur-hur drive suth f Prtland, Oregn, is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
21. Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A. Gullfss Waterfall.B. Banff Natinal Park.
C. Trms.D. Crater Lake Natinal Park.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They feature the plar lights.B. They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C. They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D. They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share winter travel tips.B. T ask us t enjy delights f nature.
C. T persuade peple t cme t Iceland.D. T recmmend winter turist attractins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(您还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行。)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去特罗姆瑟。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会。)”和第五段第二句“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪。)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来。)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。故选D。
B
Fr many years, Cratian-American recrding artist Nenad Bach tured the wrld perfrming with famus musicians like Bn and Pavartti. Everything came t a stp in 2010, hwever, when Nenad was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease — a prgressive disease that affects a persn’s mvement.
“I lve music,” he said. “When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar.”
One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”, and his physical and mental issues had imprved. Encuraged, he kept playing.
Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. Finally, he tk matters int his wn hands and started hsting Ping Png Parkinsn’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New Yrk. Once the events attracted enugh attentin, he started an rganizatin called Ping Png Parkinsn (PPP) in March 2017.
PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. In additin t prmting scial cnnectivity, PPP als says that it increases neurplasticity (神经可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence f this with his wn eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expressin changes frm when they arrive until they leave. In additin, sme peple start walking again.”
Nenad has made spreading the wrd abut the pwer f ping-png his new life’s wrk! He hpes thers will take up the sprt and see the same imprvements he’s enjyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).
24. What happened t Nenad in 2015?
A. His disease gt wrse.B. He learned t perfrm.
C. He began t play the guitar.D. His acting jurney ended.
25. What caused Nenad t have hpes fr life again?
A. Organizing scial events.B. Taking his mind ff his wrk.
C. Setting up Ping Png Parkinsn.D. Playing ping-png with his friend.
26. What was peple’s attitude t Nenad’s wrds abut ping-png at first?
A. Uncertain.B. Favrable.C. Uninterested.D. Curius.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Nenad’s fighting against Parkinsn
B. The benefits f playing ping-png
C. The severity f Parkinsn’s disease
D. The sprting experience f Nenad
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为乒乓帕金森(PPP)的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar (当我在2010年被诊断出患有帕金森症时，我不知道这是什么病。五年后，我连吉他都不会弹了)”可推知，2015年的Nenad的病恶化了。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”(一天，尼纳德的一个朋友邀请他和他一起打乒乓球，尼纳德答应了。效果是直接和积极的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的欲望”，他的身体和精神问题都有所改善)”可知，和他的朋友打乒乓球让Nenad重新对生活有了希望。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. (几个月来，他告诉身边的每个人乒乓球是如何帮助他治疗帕金森氏症的，但他的称赞无人理睬)”可推知，当初人们对Nenad关于乒乓球的话是不感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为乒乓帕金森(PPP)的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。文章倒数第二段讲到“PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. (PPP希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：Nenad在和帕金森做斗争。故选A。
C
Tea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China. Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s ne f the mst well-knwn dishes in Hangzhu. Befre yu drink tea please check the fllwing tips:
♦ Drink tea ht.
♦ The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
♦ D nt drink t much strng tea.
28. Afternn tea in Britain is a _________ accrding t the passage.
A. way f cmmunicatinB. hbby
C. gameD. weekend activity
29. In ancient China, tea was riginally served as _________accrding t the passage.
A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasningD. a dish
30. The best time t drink tea is _________accrding t the passage.
A. just befre mealsB. during meals
C. sn after mealsD. in between meals
31. The passage desn’t mentin ________.
A. ways f making teaB. places t drink tea
C. tls fr drinking teaD. advantages f drinking tea
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段“In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选C。
D
Thugh firewrks (烟花) n bnfire night bring jy t many peple, it is likely t be a night f fright and pain fr the UK’s geese (鹅).
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins. A study, published in the jurnal Cnservatin Physilgy, is ne f the first carried ut int the effects f firewrks n wildlife. It fund that the heart rate (率) f geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by firewrks displays.
The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress. Claudia Wascher, wh led the research, fund that the average heart rate increased frm 63 t 124 beats per minute, and their average bdy temperature increased frm 38℃ t 39℃, in the first hur f firewrks displays. It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.
“Ours is ne f the first scientific studies t examine whether firewrks disturb wildlife. There have been previus studies shwing that firewrks can cause anxiety in pets, fr example in dgs, but little research has been dne int hw animals in the wild react. We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth. Many peple get a lt f enjyment frm firewrks but it’s imprtant that we cnsider animals bth pets and wildlife — whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
32. What advice d researchers give accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Geese shuld be prtected especially at night.
B. Great attentin shuld be paid t the UK’s geese.
C. Firewrks displays shuld be held withut harming wildlife.
D. Firewrks displays shuld take place t bring jy t peple.
33. Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders?
A. T cmpare the heart rates between them.
B. T make them safe and sund in the wild.
C. T keep their bdy temperature nrmal.
D. T measure their physilgical stress.
34. Hw lng d the geese need t get ver the effect f firewrks displays n bdy temperature?
A. Abut five hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.D. Abut ne hur.
35. What may Wascher’s further research abut?
A. The relatins between light pllutin frm firewrks and geese.
B. The effects f nise and light pllutin frm firewrks n geese.
C. Whether firewrks influence ther wild animals.
D. The influence f a display n pets and wildlife.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins.(Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。)”可知，根据研究结果，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下举行。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress.(这项研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它们配备了记录仪来记录它们的心率和体温，这是生理压力的测量指标。)”可知，给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量他们的生理压力。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.(灰雁花了大约5个小时的时间才显示出正常的体温，平均读数在凌晨5点恢复。)”可知，灰雁需要大约5个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth.(我们需要进行进一步的研究，以确定鹅是对噪音还是烟花产生的光污染做出反应，还是两者兼而有之。)”可知，Wascher的进一步研究可能是关于烟花爆竹噪声和光污染对鹅的影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t prnunce English wrds crrectly can be ne f the hardest parts f learning English. Here are sme tips t help yu prnunce even the difficult English wrds crrectly.
Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. ___36___ Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin (下巴) r his shin? If yu can hear the difference, it will be easier t speak the difference.
___37___ When yu speak, yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd. The first step t crrecting yur muth shape is t ntice it and pay attentin. There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr (镜子). ___38___
Pay attentin t yur tngue (舌头). The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. ___39___
Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables (音节), r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. ___40___ T check hw many syllables a wrd has, place yur hand flat just under yur chin. Say the wrd slwly. Each time yur chin tuches yur hand, that’s a syllable.
Prnunciatin is imprtant fr yu t learn English well. Just remember: Practice makes perfect!
A. Ntice hw yur muth and lips mve.
B. Yu can even write the wrd dwn in parts.
C. Prnuncing them crrectly is all in the tngue!
D. Sme sunds can be hard t tell apart when yu’re listening.
E. Turning wrds int parts can make them easier t prnunce.
F. Listen t smene speak and write dwn what they are saying.
G. This is by far the simplest way t tell what yur muth is ding while yu talk.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习正确发音的重要性，并给出了一些方法来帮助学习者正确发音。
【36题详解】
上文“Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. (学会倾听。在你学会如何说话之前，你需要学会如何倾听。)”提到了人在学会如何说话之前，需要学会如何倾听。下文“Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin r his shin?(说话的人是睡着了还是滑倒了?他伤到了下巴还是胫骨?)”提到了有些词是难以分辨的，引出D项(当你在听的时候，有些声音很难区分。)承接上文，引出下文的具体容易听混的例子。故选D项。
【37题详解】
下文“When yu speak. yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd.(当你说话的时候。你动你的嘴。你嘴巴的移动方式会影响你发音的方式。)”提到了嘴的移动会影响到发音，因此A项(注意你的嘴和嘴唇是如何移动的。)作为本段的话题句是合适的，是具体的正确发音的做法之一。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr.(有几种方法可以检查你的嘴和嘴唇的形状是否正确，例如，用镜子。) ”举例说明如何练习发音，G项(到目前为止，这是判断你说话时嘴在做什么的最简单的方法。)承接上文，this指的是镜子练习的方法。故选G项。
【39题详解】
前文“Pay attentin t yur tngue. The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. (注意你的舌头。米饭和虱子的主要区别在于你的舌头。当你说话时，你移动舌头来发出声音。你可能根本没有注意到，因为你是不假思索地做的。为了提高你的英语发音，检查你的舌头在做什么是一个好主意。对于非英语国家的人来说，发字母“L”和“R”以及“TH”是比较困难的。) ”提到了发音时舌头的重要性，因此C项(正确的发音全在舌头上！)与段首句首尾呼应，故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables, r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. (把单词分解成声音。单词是由音节或部分组成的。例如，单词“syllable”有三个音节:syl-la-ble。)”提到了把单词分解成不同的声音部分，即按音节划分整个单词，因此E项(把单词分成部分可以使它们更容易发音。)说明了那样做的原因，故选E项。
第三部分(语言运用)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help ____41____ t her father why her life was s ____42____.
Sensing her ____43____, her father, a chef, tk her t their ____44____. He asked her t just ____45____ till he finished everything. He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner. Once the water began t ____46____, he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt. Curius, thugh, she kept ____47____ as her father instructed her t d s.
Abut twenty minutes later, he turned ff the ____48____. The chef turned twards his daughter and said, “See, the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was ____49____, but nw the egg became hard. ____50____, the grund cffee beans were unique. After being ____51____ the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”
Seeing the little girl was still cnfused, he then ____52____, “The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same ____53____-the biling water. Hwever, each reacted ____54____. When hardships cme yur way, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?” Hearing these wrds, the girl made her chice inside-she wuld be the ____55____, which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way. After all, life is 10% what happens t yu and 90%hw yu react t it.
41. A. explainingB. cmplainingC. requestingD. btaining
42. A. frtunateB. permanentC. memrialD. miserable
43. A. depressinB. desireC. enthusiasmD. curisity
44. A. studyB. kitchenC. bedrmD. cupbard
45. A. absrbB. listenC. bserveD. seize
46. A. clB. freezeC. meltD. bil
47. A. cruelB. silentC. nbleD. mdest
48. A. lightsB. micrwavesC. burnersD. taps
49. A. rughB. plainC. preciusD. fragile
50. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
51. A. expsed tB. cnnected withC. cmmitted tD. mtivated by
52. A. revlvedB. prceededC. teasedD. respnded
53. A. emergencyB. dilemmaC. chiceD. adversity
54. A. sufficientlyB. generuslyC. differentlyD. primitively
55. A. cffee beansB. ptatC. eggD. chef
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个小女孩在遇到困难时，她的父亲教给她面对困难时的勇气和方法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. explaining解释；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. requesting请求；D. btaining获得。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. ”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，一个人在遇到了自己暂时无法解决的事情时，会向自己身边的人抱怨。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. frtunate幸运的；B. permanent永久的；C. memrial纪念的；D. miserable悲惨的。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems.”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，小女孩向自己的父亲抱怨是觉得自己的生活非常的悲惨。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A. depressin沮丧；B. desire渴望；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curisity好奇。前文提到“One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help 2 t her father why her life was s 3 .”（一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。）小女孩觉得自己的生活非常悲惨，因此她的父亲感受到了她的沮丧。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A. study书房，学习；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedrm卧室；D. cupbard橱柜。前文提到“her father, a chef”（她的父亲是一名厨师），且后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲看到小女孩的沮丧之后，带她去了厨房。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。A. absrb吸收；B. listen聆听；C. bserve观察；D. seize抓住。后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）以及“he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt.”（他在每个壶里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。）全程都是父亲在动手，由此判断，父亲是要小女孩观察自己在做什么。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在每个锅里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A. cl冷却；B. freeze冰冻；C. melt融化；D. bil沸腾。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水罐放在炉子上烧，水就会沸腾。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很好奇，但还是在父亲的指示下保持沉默。A. cruel残酷的；B. silent安静的；C. nble高尚的；D. mdest谦虚的。前文提到“He asked her t just 5 till he finished everything.”（他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲让她观察自己的行为，因此小女孩虽然好奇父亲在做什么，但是也没有发出声询问。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A. lights灯；B. micrwaves微波炉；C. burners炉子；D. taps水龙头。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水开了之后要关掉炉子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。A. rugh粗糙的；B. plain平的；C. precius珍贵的；D. fragile易碎的。根据“but nw the egg became hard”（但是现在鸡蛋变硬了）并且根据常识可知，鸡蛋是非常容易碎的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文提到土豆和鸡蛋在水沸腾之后，虽然改变了质地，但还是原来的食物，后文提到了咖啡豆，“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）咖啡豆在沸水里煮开之后，形成了一种新的东西，此处与前文的土豆和鸡蛋作对比，因此需使用表示转折含义的副词hwever（然而）。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. expsed t暴露于；B. cnnected with与……连接；C. cmmitted t把……投入；D. mtivated by激励。后文提到“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，只有把咖啡豆放在沸水里，才会产生新的东西。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A. revlved旋转；B. prceeded继续；C. teased取笑；D. respnded回答。后文提到““The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same 13 -the biling water. ”（土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境）小女孩看到父亲做完这些事之后仍然很困惑，于是父亲就开始给小女孩解释。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A. emergency能量；B. dilemma困境；C. chice选择；D. adversity逆境。前文提到父亲听到小女孩对自己抱怨生活中的种种不如意，因此身为厨师的他用沸水比作生活中面临的困难，让小女孩知道不同的心态面对困难是怎样的表现。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的反应各不相同。A. sufficiently充分地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. differently不同地；D. primitively最初地。前文提到“the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was 9 , but nw the egg became hard. 10 , the grund cffee beans were unique. After being 11 the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”（土豆刚放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它就变得又软又软了。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，这三样东西放在沸水里的状态都是不一样的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，女孩在心里做出了选择——她要成为咖啡豆，这不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。A. cffee beans咖啡豆；B. ptat土豆；C. egg鸡蛋；D. chef厨师。后文提到“which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way.”（不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。）咖啡豆放进沸水里将水的状态也改变了，因此小女孩也想成为像咖啡豆那样可以以一己之力改变整个情况。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red panda, als called red cat-bear, has sft and thick fur with a red-brwn stripe (条纹) frm each eye t the crners f the muth. Its bdy ____56____ (lng) is abut 50—65cm and its frnt legs are slightly ____57____ (shrt) than the back legs, which gives it a bit f a waddle (摇晃) when it walks.
The red panda lives in an area ____58____ rcks and trees can be fund. It seems t d mst f its feeding n the grund. It is gentle and can easily ____59____ (keep) in the z.
Abut tw ____60____ (three) f the red panda’s diet is made up f bamb. Red pandas d a lt f eating s prviding plenty f fd is imprtant. There must be plenty f trees fr them ____61____(climb) and sleep t.
The red panda can live tgether ____62____ (peace) with ther pandas. Mst f their activity happens at night, during sunrise r sunset.
Nw red pandas are ____63____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance f the frests and habitat lss. These animals are als____64____ (illegal) hunted, and the number f them _____65_____ (drp) by 50% in the past frty years.
【答案】56. length
57. shrter
58. where 59. be kept
60. thirds 61. t climb
62. peacefully
63. in 64. illegally
65. has drpped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。作主语应用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shrter。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句中作状语，表示“在这个地方”，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。且句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。
【60题详解】
考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用tw thirds。故填thirds。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定的复合结构“fr sb. t d sth”作定语。故填t climb。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。修饰动词live应用副词peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。短语表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。修饰动词hunt应用副词illegally。故填illegally。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据in the past frty years可知为现在完成时，主语the number f them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drpped。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分，共5分)
根据括号单词或者汉译写出单词和短语的正确形式，每空一词。
66. I’m _______by their beauty.(strike)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们被它们的美所吸引。根据空白处后“by their beauty”可知主语I和谓语strike为被动关系，空前有I'mZ，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。
67. Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. In this way a lt f animal hmes _________ ________ _______!(destry) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每一棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。就这样，许多动物的家园被摧毁了！句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语animal hmes为复数，且与destry之间为被动关系，所以现在进行时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are being destryed。
68. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and _______ at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(stick) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。空处是宾语补足语，动词“stick”和宾语“herself”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填stuck。
69. Dn’t pst cmments r ______ ______anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. click ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语click n“点击”，满足句意要求，结合空前r连接的Dn’t助动词可知，应为动词原形。故分别填click；n。
70. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be _______ (danger). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将灭绝，我们自己的未来将受到威胁。作表语，表示“濒危的”应用形容词endangered。故填endangered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
71.第一节 (满分15分)
71. 假设你是第一中学的学生李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网的危害；
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther. Althugh the Internet plays an imprtant rle in mdern life, we can’t ignre its harm. Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. Wrse still, students may als have less cmmunicatin with the real wrld.
Yu’d better take sme exercise t keep fit r d sme reading fr fun. Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Daniel写封回信，就笔友的困惑给出一些意见和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
因为：because f →due t
扮演重要角色：play an imprtant rle →play a crucial part
忽略：ignre →neglect
保持健康：keep fit →keep healthy
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
拓展句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because yu are addicted t the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily. (运用了部分倒装结构)
72..第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s schl. Every day, their teachers gave them lads f hmewrk and tld them the test was very imprtant and that they ught t spare n effrt t perfrm well in it. Everyne fllwed the teachers’ instructins and made preparatins fr it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear t it. He thught he wuld rather play ftball than study.
His mum and dad repeated the imprtance f revisin fr exams ver and ver again. They tld him that he shuld be wrking hard preparing fr the test. But the weather was sunny and he thught he had better things t d.
“Shall we g t the park?” he said t his friend Huck ne afternn. “It’s a nice day. We culd play ftball and kick arund.” Huck shk his head. “I’m suppsed t review my lessns,” he said. “I’m ging hme t d sme math.”
Marc was amazed. “Yu’d rather d math than play ftball?”
“Math is imprtant. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a muntain bike if I d well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat yu in the test and yu will watch me riding past n my muntain bike!”
“Yu wn’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh n, yu wn’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
Fr the first time ever, Marc wanted t perfrm well. He culdn’t bear it if his friend came tp and he did badly. S when he gt hme, he pened his math bk. But there was s much t d. All f a sudden, he felt like he’d frgtten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t knw where t start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressinlessly by the desk, just staring ut f the windw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答
“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin. He wanted t make careful preparatins fr the exam, but ran int difficulties with math. He was at a lss what t d next. “Dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu. Just be cnfident!” replied Lily. The fllwing days, Marc wrked very hard and made great prgress. Gradually, his cnfidence grew and he culd slve math prblems with ease, with the instructins appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side .
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence. He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questins as best as he culd. Several days later, the result came ut. It turned ut that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well dne,” said Mm. “We culd g t see a mvie t celebrate, and yu can chse ne.” “I think Lily shuld chse,” said Marc. “I wuld never have gained such a great achievement withut her help and encuragement .”
【解析】
【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。
②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。
2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
选择：chse/make a chice/make an ptin
增加了信心：grw cnfidence/build up cnfidence/duble cnfidence
解决：slve/wrk ut/tackle
情绪类：
充满信心：be cnfident/be full f cnfidence
高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be vercme with delight
感到困惑：be at a lss/be cnfused/be cnfunded
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win.(运用了wh引导定语从句。)
考试范围:必修二 unit2-unit 3
考试分值:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the schl bus arrive?
A. 7:45.B. 7:50.C. 7:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n, it’s a quarter t eight nw. The schl bus is cming in five minutes. Hurry up r we’ll miss it.
M: Cme n. Relax. Yu frget? The time has been adjusted. We have duble five minutes left.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me; may I have a lk at that bk?
W: Sure, but if yu want t take it, yu have t pay in cash.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.更多优质资源可进入 W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.B. In the same drm.C. In the same schl with the girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the man?
A. He has realized the imprtance f English.
B. He used t learn English well.
C. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high schl.
W: Yu always said yu didn’t think English was f great imprtance.
M: I realize I was wrng and it’s t late.
W: It’s never t late t learn.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A Fr 20 years.B. Fr 23 years.C. Fr 43 years.
7. Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A. Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Taking enugh exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have yu thught abut yur ideal jb in the future? D yu want t be an excellent math teacher like yur father?
M: Fr Gsh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memry f the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great prgress in my English learning. Hw abut yu, Jessica?
W: Well, I dream f being a brilliant dancer like my mther. Yu knw, she is 43 nw, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years ld.
M: I can’t believe it! She lks quite yung and has a great figure.
W: Yes. She has frmed a gd habit f having enugh fruits and vegetables every day. And mre imprtantly, she keeps an ptimistic attitude twards life which benefits her physical cnditin.
M: Oh, I see. Hw I wish I had taken enugh exercise.
W: Cme n. Dn’t lse heart! If yu think yu can, yu can. Let’s get rid f ur bad habits and learn frm ur great parents.
M: Why nt d it right nw? Shall we swim this afternn?
W: With pleasure!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the date f the man’s birthday?
A. 25th, December.B. 24th, December.C. 27th, December.
9. Hw will the man g t his wife’s parents’ hme?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where have yu been? I didn’t see yu arund these days.
M: I was hiding in my ffice. My bss gave me lads f wrk t d, and I tried t finish it befre my birthday. Anyway, I am dne nw. Thank gdness! Hw is everything ging with yu?
W: I’m quite well. Yu knw, tmrrw is Christmas Day. D yu have any plans?
M: Well, t tell yu the truth, I am mre than excited abut my birthday, which will cme in tw days. And I am ging t visit my parents-in-law with my wife.
W: Ww sunds great.
M: Definitely! This is my first time t spend my birthday with them.
W: D they live far away frm here?
M: A little bit. We planned t take the train, but cnsidering the travel peak, my wife strngly suggested that we g t the airprt right after we finish ur wrk this afternn. Hw abut yu? What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
W: Well, ur situatins are just the ppsite. My parents-in-law will cme t my huse and they wish t stay at hme and have a quiet Christmas Day. S I have t call my friends t cancel ur party which will be held in my huse.
M: Yu’ll experience a quite different and lvely hliday. Enjy yur Christmas!
W: Thanks, the same t yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A. Because his hair was nt clean.
B. Because he was late fr class.
C. Because he disturbed his classmates.
11. What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A. The batteries ran ut.
B. The alarm clck was brken.
C. The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless.B. He liked telling lies.C. He was lazy.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme t my ffice, Billy. Lk at yur messy hair. This is the third time yu have been late fr class within this week. And every time yu went in, yu disturbed the teacher’s class.
M: Srry, Miss. I didn’t mean t d that, but it was my alarm clck that didn’t wake me up.
W: That is nt a prper excuse. Yu culd set it ahead f the exact time s that yu culd have gt up earlier and nt have been late.
M: I did that, but it seemed useless when I fund the batteries had run ut after I wke up this mrning. I rushed t schl and luckily, my neighbur Mr. Green gave me a hand and tk me t schl with his car.
W: S yu culd have made it. But yu were still late fr class.
M: The thing is, when I gt ff, I fund I had left my bag in his car. And it was t late t get it back when I realized that. I went straight t the nearest shp and gave him a call. I waited fr five minutes befre Mr. Green drve back.
W: Finally, he gave yu yur bag and yu came t the classrm and yu were already 15minutes late fr class at that time. Is that all?
M: Miss, yu seem t knw the entire stry. May I g back t class nw? Otherwise I will be late fr the fllwing class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A. 120.B. 130.C. 175.
14. What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A. Ridiculus (荒唐的).B. Reasnable.C. Just s-s.
15. What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A. The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C. The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16. What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A. G t visit the Great Wall f China.
B. Chse the penthuse (楼顶) rm fr 400 a night.
C. Give up the chice f the htel rm.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me decide n which type f htel rm t bk.
M: I want the ne with a bed.
W: Very funny. We have a chice f different views, and each ne is a different price. Fr instance, a rm with a city view is 175 a night.
M: 175 a night?! That’s highway rbbery!
W: If yu think that’s t steep, there are a few ther ptins. We can get a curtyard rm with n view fr 120 a night r a rm with an bstructed r peek-a-b cean views fr 130 a night.
M: I dn’t really care which type f rm we get as lng as we dn’t end up with a rm n the grund flr. I dn’t like having peple walking back and frth utside my windw all night.
W: Okay, I can request a rm n an upper flr. Yu really dn’t have a preference?
M: N, nt really.
W: There is a penthuse rm fr 400 a night.
M: What?! Fr that price, I’d better get a view f the Eiffel Twer, the Parthenn, and the Great Wall f China!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme American churches cancel Christmas Day services?
A. T let peple gather with their families.
B. T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C. T buy gifts and g t parties.
18. What’s “Silent Night”?
A. The name f an ld man.
B. The name f traditinal music.
C. The name f Christmas Day service.
19. Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A. All Americans.B. Nn-Christians.C. Christians.
20. When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas nn.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On Christmas Day.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Fr millins f Americans, the mst wnderful day f the year is December 25 Christmas.
Fr ne thing, it marks the end f the busy time f year. Many peple need a rest after weeks f buying gifts, ging t parties, rganizing travel and getting their hmes ready fr the hliday. With all this, it is ften said that Christmas has lst its meaning as the birthday f Jesus Christ. Sme churches in the United States have called ff Christmas Day services, s peple can spend the day with their families. Anther imprtant part f the Christmas seasn is music. Amng traditinal carls, ne f the mst ppular is “Silent Night”. But nt all Americans celebrate Christmas. And even thse wh d might nt celebrate it as a religius hliday. This is true f Christians as well as nn-Christians. Still, they treat it as a special day.
And it is hard t think f anyne that Christmas is mre special fr than children. Of curse, this has a lt t d with the traditin f a kindly ld man with a big belly and a bright red suit. Children knw Santa Claus as the ne wh leaves gifts under the tree n Christmas Eve.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrthern cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw- cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park, abut a fur-hur drive suth f Prtland, Oregn, is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
21. Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A. Gullfss Waterfall.B. Banff Natinal Park.
C. Trms.D. Crater Lake Natinal Park.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They feature the plar lights.B. They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C. They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D. They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
23. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share winter travel tips.B. T ask us t enjy delights f nature.
C. T persuade peple t cme t Iceland.D. T recmmend winter turist attractins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(您还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行。)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去特罗姆瑟。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会。)”和第五段第二句“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪。)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来。)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。故选D。
B
Fr many years, Cratian-American recrding artist Nenad Bach tured the wrld perfrming with famus musicians like Bn and Pavartti. Everything came t a stp in 2010, hwever, when Nenad was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease — a prgressive disease that affects a persn’s mvement.
“I lve music,” he said. “When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar.”
One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”, and his physical and mental issues had imprved. Encuraged, he kept playing.
Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. Finally, he tk matters int his wn hands and started hsting Ping Png Parkinsn’s events at the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New Yrk. Once the events attracted enugh attentin, he started an rganizatin called Ping Png Parkinsn (PPP) in March 2017.
PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. In additin t prmting scial cnnectivity, PPP als says that it increases neurplasticity (神经可塑性) which creates new neural pathways in the brain. Nenad has seen evidence f this with his wn eyes many times in the past years. He said that their “facial expressin changes frm when they arrive until they leave. In additin, sme peple start walking again.”
Nenad has made spreading the wrd abut the pwer f ping-png his new life’s wrk! He hpes thers will take up the sprt and see the same imprvements he’s enjyed since the first time he picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍).
24. What happened t Nenad in 2015?
A. His disease gt wrse.B. He learned t perfrm.
C. He began t play the guitar.D. His acting jurney ended.
25. What caused Nenad t have hpes fr life again?
A. Organizing scial events.B. Taking his mind ff his wrk.
C. Setting up Ping Png Parkinsn.D. Playing ping-png with his friend.
26. What was peple’s attitude t Nenad’s wrds abut ping-png at first?
A. Uncertain.B. Favrable.C. Uninterested.D. Curius.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Nenad’s fighting against Parkinsn
B. The benefits f playing ping-png
C. The severity f Parkinsn’s disease
D. The sprting experience f Nenad
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为乒乓帕金森(PPP)的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s in 2010, I didn’t knw what it was. Five years later, I culdn’t even play the guitar (当我在2010年被诊断出患有帕金森症时，我不知道这是什么病。五年后，我连吉他都不会弹了)”可推知，2015年的Nenad的病恶化了。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, a friend f Nenad’s asked him t play ping-png with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were immediate and psitive: he wke up the next day filled with a “desire t live”(一天，尼纳德的一个朋友邀请他和他一起打乒乓球，尼纳德答应了。效果是直接和积极的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的欲望”，他的身体和精神问题都有所改善)”可知，和他的朋友打乒乓球让Nenad重新对生活有了希望。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Fr mnths he tld everyne arund him abut hw ping-png was helping his Parkinsn’s, but his praise fell n deaf ears. (几个月来，他告诉身边的每个人乒乓球是如何帮助他治疗帕金森氏症的，但他的称赞无人理睬)”可推知，当初人们对Nenad关于乒乓球的话是不感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了Nenad被诊断患有帕金森病，和朋友打乒乓球激发了他活下去的欲望，并成立了一个名为乒乓帕金森(PPP)的组织，希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球。文章倒数第二段讲到“PPP hpes t encurage peple living with Parkinsn’s t play ping-png fr its benefits. (PPP希望鼓励患有帕金森症的人为了自身利益打乒乓球)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：Nenad在和帕金森做斗争。故选A。
C
Tea culture is varied in different cuntries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places fr tea drinking. Hw t make tea may be different. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And hw t prepare tea may be different, t. In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.
As part f culture, tea has a relatinship with histry, health, educatin, cmmunicatin and s n. It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.
Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品). Here are tw delicius dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: Yu can find them cked and sld in street markets in almst every city in China. Dragn Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s ne f the mst well-knwn dishes in Hangzhu. Befre yu drink tea please check the fllwing tips:
♦ Drink tea ht.
♦ The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
♦ D nt drink t much strng tea.
28. Afternn tea in Britain is a _________ accrding t the passage.
A. way f cmmunicatinB. hbby
C. gameD. weekend activity
29. In ancient China, tea was riginally served as _________accrding t the passage.
A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasningD. a dish
30. The best time t drink tea is _________accrding t the passage.
A. just befre mealsB. during meals
C. sn after mealsD. in between meals
31. The passage desn’t mentin ________.
A. ways f making teaB. places t drink tea
C. tls fr drinking teaD. advantages f drinking tea
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is cmmnly used at scial activities. Fr example, afternn tea is a British custm. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese peple are gd at using tea t make ther things delicius. Tea, riginally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als excellent seasning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is classified (分类) int white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段“In Tibet, tea is cmmnly biled with salt and butter. Peple may drink tea at hme r in public, fr example, at tea huses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way f daily life in China and drinking tea has a lt f advantages. It makes peple less tired, clears heat in the human bdy and helps peple lse weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选C。
D
Thugh firewrks (烟花) n bnfire night bring jy t many peple, it is likely t be a night f fright and pain fr the UK’s geese (鹅).
Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins. A study, published in the jurnal Cnservatin Physilgy, is ne f the first carried ut int the effects f firewrks n wildlife. It fund that the heart rate (率) f geese increases by 96% when they are influenced by firewrks displays.
The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress. Claudia Wascher, wh led the research, fund that the average heart rate increased frm 63 t 124 beats per minute, and their average bdy temperature increased frm 38℃ t 39℃, in the first hur f firewrks displays. It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.
“Ours is ne f the first scientific studies t examine whether firewrks disturb wildlife. There have been previus studies shwing that firewrks can cause anxiety in pets, fr example in dgs, but little research has been dne int hw animals in the wild react. We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth. Many peple get a lt f enjyment frm firewrks but it’s imprtant that we cnsider animals bth pets and wildlife — whenever planning a display,” Wascher said.
32. What advice d researchers give accrding t the findings f the study?
A. Geese shuld be prtected especially at night.
B. Great attentin shuld be paid t the UK’s geese.
C. Firewrks displays shuld be held withut harming wildlife.
D. Firewrks displays shuld take place t bring jy t peple.
33. Why were 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders?
A. T cmpare the heart rates between them.
B. T make them safe and sund in the wild.
C. T keep their bdy temperature nrmal.
D. T measure their physilgical stress.
34. Hw lng d the geese need t get ver the effect f firewrks displays n bdy temperature?
A. Abut five hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.D. Abut ne hur.
35. What may Wascher’s further research abut?
A. The relatins between light pllutin frm firewrks and geese.
B. The effects f nise and light pllutin frm firewrks n geese.
C. Whether firewrks influence ther wild animals.
D. The influence f a display n pets and wildlife.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Research by Anglia Ruskin University has fund that firewrks displays (表演) cause wild birds t suffer significant pain, and researchers have recmmended that displays shuld nt take place in areas with large wildlife ppulatins.(Anglia Ruskin大学的研究发现，烟花表演会使野生鸟类遭受巨大的痛苦，研究人员建议，烟花表演不应该在野生动物种群众多的地区举行。)”可知，根据研究结果，研究人员建议烟花表演应该在不伤害野生动物的情况下举行。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study invlved 20 wild grey lag geese fitted with recrders t recrd their heart rate and bdy temperature, which are measures f physilgical stress.(这项研究涉及20只野生灰雁，它们配备了记录仪来记录它们的心率和体温，这是生理压力的测量指标。)”可知，给20只野生灰雁装上记录仪是为了测量他们的生理压力。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It tk the geese abut five hurs befre the birds displayed nrmal bdy temperatures, with average readings returning by 5 am.(灰雁花了大约5个小时的时间才显示出正常的体温，平均读数在凌晨5点恢复。)”可知，灰雁需要大约5个小时才能克服烟花表演对体温的影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need t carry ut further research t cnclusively tell whether the geese are reacting t the nise r the light pllutin frm the firewrks, r a cmbinatin f bth.(我们需要进行进一步的研究，以确定鹅是对噪音还是烟花产生的光污染做出反应，还是两者兼而有之。)”可知，Wascher的进一步研究可能是关于烟花爆竹噪声和光污染对鹅的影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t prnunce English wrds crrectly can be ne f the hardest parts f learning English. Here are sme tips t help yu prnunce even the difficult English wrds crrectly.
Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. ___36___ Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin (下巴) r his shin? If yu can hear the difference, it will be easier t speak the difference.
___37___ When yu speak, yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd. The first step t crrecting yur muth shape is t ntice it and pay attentin. There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr (镜子). ___38___
Pay attentin t yur tngue (舌头). The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. ___39___
Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables (音节), r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. ___40___ T check hw many syllables a wrd has, place yur hand flat just under yur chin. Say the wrd slwly. Each time yur chin tuches yur hand, that’s a syllable.
Prnunciatin is imprtant fr yu t learn English well. Just remember: Practice makes perfect!
A. Ntice hw yur muth and lips mve.
B. Yu can even write the wrd dwn in parts.
C. Prnuncing them crrectly is all in the tngue!
D. Sme sunds can be hard t tell apart when yu’re listening.
E. Turning wrds int parts can make them easier t prnunce.
F. Listen t smene speak and write dwn what they are saying.
G. This is by far the simplest way t tell what yur muth is ding while yu talk.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习正确发音的重要性，并给出了一些方法来帮助学习者正确发音。
【36题详解】
上文“Learn t listen. Befre yu learn hw t speak, yu’ll need t learn hw t listen. (学会倾听。在你学会如何说话之前，你需要学会如何倾听。)”提到了人在学会如何说话之前，需要学会如何倾听。下文“Did the speaker sleep r slip? Did he hurt his chin r his shin?(说话的人是睡着了还是滑倒了?他伤到了下巴还是胫骨?)”提到了有些词是难以分辨的，引出D项(当你在听的时候，有些声音很难区分。)承接上文，引出下文的具体容易听混的例子。故选D项。
【37题详解】
下文“When yu speak. yu mve yur muth. Hw yu mve yur muth affects hw yu prnunce a wrd.(当你说话的时候。你动你的嘴。你嘴巴的移动方式会影响你发音的方式。)”提到了嘴的移动会影响到发音，因此A项(注意你的嘴和嘴唇是如何移动的。)作为本段的话题句是合适的，是具体的正确发音的做法之一。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“There are a few ways yu can check that yur muth and lips are making the crrect shape, fr example, using a mirrr.(有几种方法可以检查你的嘴和嘴唇的形状是否正确，例如，用镜子。) ”举例说明如何练习发音，G项(到目前为止，这是判断你说话时嘴在做什么的最简单的方法。)承接上文，this指的是镜子练习的方法。故选G项。
【39题详解】
前文“Pay attentin t yur tngue. The main difference between rice and lice is in yur tngue. When yu speak, yu mve yur tngue t make sunds. Yu prbably didn’t even ntice that, since yu d it withut thinking. T imprve yur English prnunciatin, it’s a gd idea t check what yur tngue is ding. Sme difficult sunds fr nn-native speakers t make are the letters “L” and “R”, and the sund “TH”. (注意你的舌头。米饭和虱子的主要区别在于你的舌头。当你说话时，你移动舌头来发出声音。你可能根本没有注意到，因为你是不假思索地做的。为了提高你的英语发音，检查你的舌头在做什么是一个好主意。对于非英语国家的人来说，发字母“L”和“R”以及“TH”是比较困难的。) ”提到了发音时舌头的重要性，因此C项(正确的发音全在舌头上！)与段首句首尾呼应，故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“Break wrds dwn int sunds. Wrds are made up f syllables, r parts. The wrd “syllable”, fr example, has three syllables: syl-la-ble. (把单词分解成声音。单词是由音节或部分组成的。例如，单词“syllable”有三个音节:syl-la-ble。)”提到了把单词分解成不同的声音部分，即按音节划分整个单词，因此E项(把单词分成部分可以使它们更容易发音。)说明了那样做的原因，故选E项。
第三部分(语言运用)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help ____41____ t her father why her life was s ____42____.
Sensing her ____43____, her father, a chef, tk her t their ____44____. He asked her t just ____45____ till he finished everything. He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner. Once the water began t ____46____, he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt. Curius, thugh, she kept ____47____ as her father instructed her t d s.
Abut twenty minutes later, he turned ff the ____48____. The chef turned twards his daughter and said, “See, the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was ____49____, but nw the egg became hard. ____50____, the grund cffee beans were unique. After being ____51____ the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”
Seeing the little girl was still cnfused, he then ____52____, “The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same ____53____-the biling water. Hwever, each reacted ____54____. When hardships cme yur way, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?” Hearing these wrds, the girl made her chice inside-she wuld be the ____55____, which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way. After all, life is 10% what happens t yu and 90%hw yu react t it.
41. A. explainingB. cmplainingC. requestingD. btaining
42. A. frtunateB. permanentC. memrialD. miserable
43. A. depressinB. desireC. enthusiasmD. curisity
44. A. studyB. kitchenC. bedrmD. cupbard
45. A. absrbB. listenC. bserveD. seize
46. A. clB. freezeC. meltD. bil
47. A. cruelB. silentC. nbleD. mdest
48. A. lightsB. micrwavesC. burnersD. taps
49. A. rughB. plainC. preciusD. fragile
50. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
51. A. expsed tB. cnnected withC. cmmitted tD. mtivated by
52. A. revlvedB. prceededC. teasedD. respnded
53. A. emergencyB. dilemmaC. chiceD. adversity
54. A. sufficientlyB. generuslyC. differentlyD. primitively
55. A. cffee beansB. ptatC. eggD. chef
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个小女孩在遇到困难时，她的父亲教给她面对困难时的勇气和方法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. explaining解释；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. requesting请求；D. btaining获得。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems. ”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，一个人在遇到了自己暂时无法解决的事情时，会向自己身边的人抱怨。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。A. frtunate幸运的；B. permanent永久的；C. memrial纪念的；D. miserable悲惨的。前文提到“Once there was a little girl wh had many misfrtunes in life and was struggling with prblems.”（从前，有一个小女孩，她在生活中遭遇了许多不幸，一直在与问题作斗争。）由此判断，小女孩向自己的父亲抱怨是觉得自己的生活非常的悲惨。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A. depressin沮丧；B. desire渴望；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curisity好奇。前文提到“One day she felt s upset that she culdn’t help 2 t her father why her life was s 3 .”（一天，她感到非常沮丧，忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活为什么如此悲惨。）小女孩觉得自己的生活非常悲惨，因此她的父亲感受到了她的沮丧。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他察觉到她的沮丧，把她带到厨房。A. study书房，学习；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedrm卧室；D. cupbard橱柜。前文提到“her father, a chef”（她的父亲是一名厨师），且后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲看到小女孩的沮丧之后，带她去了厨房。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。A. absrb吸收；B. listen聆听；C. bserve观察；D. seize抓住。后文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）以及“he placed a ptat, an egg, and sme grund cffee beans in each pt.”（他在每个壶里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。）全程都是父亲在动手，由此判断，父亲是要小女孩观察自己在做什么。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在每个锅里放了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些磨碎的咖啡豆。A. cl冷却；B. freeze冰冻；C. melt融化；D. bil沸腾。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水罐放在炉子上烧，水就会沸腾。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很好奇，但还是在父亲的指示下保持沉默。A. cruel残酷的；B. silent安静的；C. nble高尚的；D. mdest谦虚的。前文提到“He asked her t just 5 till he finished everything.”（他让她观察，直到他把一切都做完。）由此判断，小女孩的父亲让她观察自己的行为，因此小女孩虽然好奇父亲在做什么，但是也没有发出声询问。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉了火炉。A. lights灯；B. micrwaves微波炉；C. burners炉子；D. taps水龙头。前文提到“He filled three small pts with water and placed each n a burner.”（他在三个小罐子里装满了水，把每个罐子放在炉子上。）由此判断，水开了之后要关掉炉子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。A. rugh粗糙的；B. plain平的；C. precius珍贵的；D. fragile易碎的。根据“but nw the egg became hard”（但是现在鸡蛋变硬了）并且根据常识可知，鸡蛋是非常容易碎的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文提到土豆和鸡蛋在水沸腾之后，虽然改变了质地，但还是原来的食物，后文提到了咖啡豆，“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）咖啡豆在沸水里煮开之后，形成了一种新的东西，此处与前文的土豆和鸡蛋作对比，因此需使用表示转折含义的副词hwever（然而）。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. expsed t暴露于；B. cnnected with与……连接；C. cmmitted t把……投入；D. mtivated by激励。后文提到“they changed the water and created smething new.”（他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，只有把咖啡豆放在沸水里，才会产生新的东西。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A. revlved旋转；B. prceeded继续；C. teased取笑；D. respnded回答。后文提到““The ptat, the egg and cffee beans had each faced the same 13 -the biling water. ”（土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境）小女孩看到父亲做完这些事之后仍然很困惑，于是父亲就开始给小女孩解释。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到小女孩仍然很困惑，他接着说:“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水。”A. emergency能量；B. dilemma困境；C. chice选择；D. adversity逆境。前文提到父亲听到小女孩对自己抱怨生活中的种种不如意，因此身为厨师的他用沸水比作生活中面临的困难，让小女孩知道不同的心态面对困难是怎样的表现。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的反应各不相同。A. sufficiently充分地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. differently不同地；D. primitively最初地。前文提到“the ptat went in strng and hard but in biling water, it became sft and weak. The egg was 9 , but nw the egg became hard. 10 , the grund cffee beans were unique. After being 11 the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.”（土豆刚放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它就变得又软又软了。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但现在鸡蛋变硬了。然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。在被投入沸水之后，他们改变了水，创造了新的东西。）由此判断，这三样东西放在沸水里的状态都是不一样的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，女孩在心里做出了选择——她要成为咖啡豆，这不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。A. cffee beans咖啡豆；B. ptat土豆；C. egg鸡蛋；D. chef厨师。后文提到“which culd nt nly change the whle situatin but als change in its wn way.”（不仅可以改变整个情况，而且可以以自己的方式改变。）咖啡豆放进沸水里将水的状态也改变了，因此小女孩也想成为像咖啡豆那样可以以一己之力改变整个情况。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red panda, als called red cat-bear, has sft and thick fur with a red-brwn stripe (条纹) frm each eye t the crners f the muth. Its bdy ____56____ (lng) is abut 50—65cm and its frnt legs are slightly ____57____ (shrt) than the back legs, which gives it a bit f a waddle (摇晃) when it walks.
The red panda lives in an area ____58____ rcks and trees can be fund. It seems t d mst f its feeding n the grund. It is gentle and can easily ____59____ (keep) in the z.
Abut tw ____60____ (three) f the red panda’s diet is made up f bamb. Red pandas d a lt f eating s prviding plenty f fd is imprtant. There must be plenty f trees fr them ____61____(climb) and sleep t.
The red panda can live tgether ____62____ (peace) with ther pandas. Mst f their activity happens at night, during sunrise r sunset.
Nw red pandas are ____63____ danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance f the frests and habitat lss. These animals are als____64____ (illegal) hunted, and the number f them _____65_____ (drp) by 50% in the past frty years.
【答案】56. length
57. shrter
58. where 59. be kept
60. thirds 61. t climb
62. peacefully
63. in 64. illegally
65. has drpped
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。作主语应用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数。故填length。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的体长约为50 - 65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填shrter。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句中作状语，表示“在这个地方”，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查语态。句意：它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里。分析句子。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。且句中it(指小熊猫)与keep之间是被动关系，故使用含情态动词的被动语态。故填be kept。
【60题详解】
考查分数表达法。句意：小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用tw thirds。故填thirds。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉。分析句子，句中must be为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定的复合结构“fr sb. t d sth”作定语。故填t climb。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处。修饰动词live应用副词peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在小熊猫处于危险之中。短语表示“处于危险中”用in danger。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。修饰动词hunt应用副词illegally。故填illegally。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了50%。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据in the past frty years可知为现在完成时，主语the number f them为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drpped。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分，共5分)
根据括号单词或者汉译写出单词和短语的正确形式，每空一词。
66. I’m _______by their beauty.(strike)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们被它们的美所吸引。根据空白处后“by their beauty”可知主语I和谓语strike为被动关系，空前有I'mZ，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。
67. Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. In this way a lt f animal hmes _________ ________ _______!(destry) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每一棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。就这样，许多动物的家园被摧毁了！句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语animal hmes为复数，且与destry之间为被动关系，所以现在进行时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are being destryed。
68. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and _______ at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(stick) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。空处是宾语补足语，动词“stick”和宾语“herself”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填stuck。
69. Dn’t pst cmments r ______ ______anything. (点击)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. click ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语click n“点击”，满足句意要求，结合空前r连接的Dn’t助动词可知，应为动词原形。故分别填click；n。
70. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be _______ (danger). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将灭绝，我们自己的未来将受到威胁。作表语，表示“濒危的”应用形容词endangered。故填endangered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
71.第一节 (满分15分)
71. 假设你是第一中学的学生李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网的危害；
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
In my pinin, yu shuld aplgize t yur mther. Althugh the Internet plays an imprtant rle in mdern life, we can’t ignre its harm. Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. Wrse still, students may als have less cmmunicatin with the real wrld.
Yu’d better take sme exercise t keep fit r d sme reading fr fun. Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Daniel写封回信，就笔友的困惑给出一些意见和建议。
【详解】词汇积累
因为：because f →due t
扮演重要角色：play an imprtant rle →play a crucial part
忽略：ignre →neglect
保持健康：keep fit →keep healthy
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because f yur Internet addictin.
拓展句：I’m very srry t hear that a cnflict ccurred between yu and yur mther because yu are addicted t the Internet.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students spend much time n the Internet, which may result in pr health and affect their study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can yu live and study happily and healthily. (运用了部分倒装结构)
72..第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s schl. Every day, their teachers gave them lads f hmewrk and tld them the test was very imprtant and that they ught t spare n effrt t perfrm well in it. Everyne fllwed the teachers’ instructins and made preparatins fr it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear t it. He thught he wuld rather play ftball than study.
His mum and dad repeated the imprtance f revisin fr exams ver and ver again. They tld him that he shuld be wrking hard preparing fr the test. But the weather was sunny and he thught he had better things t d.
“Shall we g t the park?” he said t his friend Huck ne afternn. “It’s a nice day. We culd play ftball and kick arund.” Huck shk his head. “I’m suppsed t review my lessns,” he said. “I’m ging hme t d sme math.”
Marc was amazed. “Yu’d rather d math than play ftball?”
“Math is imprtant. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a muntain bike if I d well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat yu in the test and yu will watch me riding past n my muntain bike!”
“Yu wn’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh n, yu wn’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
Fr the first time ever, Marc wanted t perfrm well. He culdn’t bear it if his friend came tp and he did badly. S when he gt hme, he pened his math bk. But there was s much t d. All f a sudden, he felt like he’d frgtten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t knw where t start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressinlessly by the desk, just staring ut f the windw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答
“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin. He wanted t make careful preparatins fr the exam, but ran int difficulties with math. He was at a lss what t d next. “Dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu. Just be cnfident!” replied Lily. The fllwing days, Marc wrked very hard and made great prgress. Gradually, his cnfidence grew and he culd slve math prblems with ease, with the instructins appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side .
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence. He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questins as best as he culd. Several days later, the result came ut. It turned ut that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well dne,” said Mm. “We culd g t see a mvie t celebrate, and yu can chse ne.” “I think Lily shuld chse,” said Marc. “I wuld never have gained such a great achievement withut her help and encuragement .”
【解析】
【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。
②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。
2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
选择：chse/make a chice/make an ptin
增加了信心：grw cnfidence/build up cnfidence/duble cnfidence
解决：slve/wrk ut/tackle
情绪类：
充满信心：be cnfident/be full f cnfidence
高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be vercme with delight
感到困惑：be at a lss/be cnfused/be cnfunded
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win.(运用了wh引导定语从句。)
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