贵州省遵义市余庆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试生物试题

这是一份贵州省遵义市余庆县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试生物试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，15题共37.5分）
A
Online Curses
Frntier Physics
Further yur understanding f mdern physics and discver hw we can slve scial prblems by develping future technlgies. On this curse frm the University f Washingtn, yu’ll explre areas f the latest physics research. Yu’ll als lk at sme real-wrld physics applicatins (应用) t build yur skills.
Perid: three weeks
Weekly study: fur hurs
Successful Cmmunicatin
Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. On this seven-week curse frm the University f Michigan, yu’ll discver and practice the fur steps t successful cmmunicatin, and learn strategies t d it better.
Perid: seven weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
Quality Imprvement in Healthcare
Why is quality imprvement in health and scial care systems s difficult? Why is it s challenging t bring in new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services?
Many reasns have been put frward. This curse frm the University f Chicag explres new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services t imprve quality.
Perid: six weeks
Weekly study: three hurs
Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses
On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides.
Perid: tw weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
1. Hw lng des Frntier Physics last?更多课件教案等优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six weeks.D. Seven weeks.
2. Which curse will yu chse if yu want t knw hw t make plite cnversatin?
A. Frntier Physics.
B. Successful Cmmunicatin.
C. Quality Imprvement in Healthcare.
D. Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses.
3. What will yu d n the curse frm the University f Edinburgh?
A. Take care f sme patients.
B. Explre the latest physics technlgies.
C. Make vides n yur mbile phne.
D. Find slutins t pr scial care services.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frntier Physics 一节中“Perid: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Successful Cmmunicatin 一节中“Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Cmmunicatin这门课程。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses 一节中“On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。
B
A natinal her and a wrld number ne in badmintn, Lee Chng Wei is surely ne f Malaysia's best-knwn athletes. He has received numerus medals. Lee and Nicl David, wh is als a Malaysian player, received the title f Datuk due t the utstanding achievements they had brught t the cuntry.
Having a strng will, Lee cntinually challenged himself t rise abve the cmpetitrs, narrwly missing ut n the gld medal and taking the silver at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. He managed t win his ninth Malaysian Open title in 2013, breaking a recrd set by Malaysian athlete Wng Peng Sn in 1954; and in 2014, he had his fifth Japan Open title. Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chng Wei was frbidden t cmpete fr eight mnths after testing psitive fr drugs (药物). The Wrld Badmintn Federatin (WBF), after investigatins (调查) and a hearing, said that they did nt think Lee Chng Wei tried t cheat n purpse, s he was allwed t cntinue t play. His wrld ranking suffered as a result f the punishment but he's making his way back up.
In 2016, Lee Chng Wei wn his 11th Malaysian Open and fifth Malaysian Masters titles. He als beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and Wrld N.1 Chen Lng in the finals f the Asian Badmintn Champinship t win the prize. He has becme the Wrld N.1 player and cntinued t act as a surce f encuragement t future Malaysian athletes wishing t make a name in the wrld.
4. Hw did Lee play at the Lndn Olympics?
A. He came in secnd.B. He finished third.
C. He wn a gld medal.D. He brke a recrd.
5. Why was Lee punished in late 2014?
A. He failed a drug test.B. He hit a player n the head.
C. He cheated n purpse.D. He fught with the cach.
6. Wh did Lee beat in the finals f the 2016 Asian Badmintn Champinship?
A. Lin Dan.B. Chen Lng.C. Wng Peng Sn.D. Nicl David.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Life.B. Educatin.C. Sprts.D. Hcalth.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马来西亚最知名的运动员之一Lee Chng Wei在羽坛取得的非凡成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Having a strng will, Lee cntinually challenged himself t rise abve the cmpetitrs, narrwly missing ut n the gld medal and taking the silver at the 2012 Lndn Olympics. (凭借坚强的意志，Lee不断挑战自己，超越竞争对手，在2012年伦敦奥运会上与金牌擦肩而过，获得银牌。)”可知，Lee在伦敦奥运会上获得第二名。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Regrettably in late 2014, Lee Chng Wei was frbidden t cmpete fr eight mnths after testing psitive fr drugs (药物). (令人遗憾的是，2014年底，Lee Chng Wei因药检呈阳性而被禁赛8个月。)”可知，Lee Chng Wei因没有通过药检而受到惩罚。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He als beat Lin Dan in the semi-finals and Wrld N.1 Chen Lng in the finals f the Asian Badmintn Champinship t win the prize. (他还在半决赛中击败林丹，在亚洲羽毛球锦标赛决赛中击败世界排名第一的谌龙，获得冠军。)”可知，他在2016年亚洲羽毛球锦标赛决赛中击败了Chen Lng。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A natinal her and a wrld number ne in badmintn, Lee Chng Wei is surely ne f Malaysia's best-knwn athletes. (作为民族英雄和羽毛球世界第一，Lee Chng Wei无疑是马来西亚最知名的运动员之一。)”可知，本文主要介绍了马来西亚最知名的运动员之一Lee Chng Wei在羽坛取得的非凡成绩，故本文应该出自报纸的体育栏。故选C项。
C
Clrs can affect (影响) ur feelings. Blue is a calm (冷静的) clr. If yu are feeling nervus (紧张), yu can wear blue clthes r stay in a blue rm. Blue is als the clr f sadness. When smene says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.
White can als make yu feel calm. S yu can wear white t if yu are nervus. And white ften means a new beginning.
Green is the clr f nature. It can give us mre energy when we are feeling tired.
Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. In cld areas, peple usually use warm clrs in their hmes, like range and yellw. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw schl things.
Red is ne f the strng clrs. It ften makes us feel active. But this clr can als mean danger. S it is ften used in stp signs (停车标志) and lights.
8. Which may be NOT gd fr yu if yu are nervus?
A. Wear white clthes.B. Wear blue clthes.
C. Stay in a red rm.D. Stay in a blue rm.
9. If yu are sad, yu can say “______”
A. I like blue.B. I’m feeling white.
C I like white.D. I’m feeling blue.
10. What clrs can make yu feel warm?
A. Yellw and blue.B. Yellw and range.
C. White and green.D. Blue and white.
11. The wrd “wisdm” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 智慧B. 消极C. 愉快D. 正义
12. Which is TRUE?
A. White can make us feel tired.B. Red is ften used in stp signs.
C. Orange can mean danger smetimes.D. Green symblizes a new beginning.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色会带给我们不同的感觉。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Blue is a calm (冷静的) clr. If yu are feeling nervus (紧张), yu can wear blue clthes r stay in a blue rm.(蓝色是一种平静的颜色。如果你感到紧张，你可以穿蓝色的衣服或者呆在蓝色的房间里。)”和第二段“White can als make yu feel calm. S yu can wear white t if yu are nervus.(白色也能让你感到平静。所以如果你紧张的话，你也可以穿白色的。)”以及最后一段的“Red is ne f the strng clrs. It ften makes us feel active.(红色是强烈的颜色之一。它经常使我们感到活跃。)”可知蓝色和白色都有助于缓解紧张情绪，因此如果你是紧张的，你可以穿白色或者蓝色的衣服，待着蓝色的房间里，红色让人活跃，待着红色的房间里可能不好。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When smene says he’s feeling blue, he means he is sad.(当某人说他感觉很忧郁时，他的意思是他很伤心。)”可知，如果你是悲伤的，你可以说“我感觉忧郁”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. In cld areas, peple usually use warm clrs in their hmes, like range and yellw.(有些颜色会让你感到温暖。在寒冷地区，人们通常在家里使用暖色，比如橙色和黄色)”可知橙色或者黄色能让人感到温暖。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段下文“Sme peple prefer this clr when they study fr exams.(有些人在备考时更喜欢这种颜色。)”可知此处说的是黄色是智慧的颜色，所以wisdm的意思应为智慧，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red is ne f the strng clrs. It ften makes us feel active. But this clr can als mean danger. S it is ften used in stp signs and lights.(红色是一种强烈的颜色。它常常使我们感到活跃。但这种颜色也可能意味着危险。因此，它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯。)”可知，红色是强烈的颜色，也可能意味着危险，因此“它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯”正确。故选B。
D
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night? Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30p.m in winter and 5:00p.m in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark——fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years!
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night, It is truly an hnr.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的)family.“We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experience.”Said Shan Jixing, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February19th,2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
13. Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m in________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
14. T celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr nly______.
A. ne nightB. tw nightsC. three nightsD. fur nights
15. The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because_________ .
A. t many peple visited it at the same time.
B. there weren’t enugh tickets
C. the Palace Museum was t crwded
D. n bdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night
16. It is n February 19th,2019.
A. Natinal DayB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragn Bat FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的情况。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.（许多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它在冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，夏天大约在下午5:00关闭。）”可知，北京故宫博物院冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark——fr tw nights nly.（然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫博物院在天黑后向公众敞开大门——只开放了两个晚上。）”可知，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫会在天黑后开放两天，故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time.（因为有太多人同时访问，网站甚至暂停了一段时间。）”可知，网站暂停是因为有太多人同时访问，故选A项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.（2019年2月19日晚上，大约3000名游客在故宫博物院过元宵节）”可知，2019年2月19日是元宵节，故选B项。
五、七选五
Hw t Be a Gd Friend
It’s imprtant t have friends at different times f ur lives. They may serve a different purpse as we get lder, but they are still imprtant t us.____17____. Luckily, here are sme true elements(要素) f being a gd friend.
Hnesty
When things cme up in life that may nt have been the best chice, yu have t be able t tell yur friends abut it. They shuld ffer the same in return. If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. A gd friend will understand and want yu t take advantage f the pprtunity (机会).____18____.
Supprt
____19____. Yu may have a significant (重要) ther wh is part f yur supprt system, but smetimes yu need a gd friend wh knws yu well and wh knws the things t say and nt. Gd friends wh are part f yur supprt system als need t be hnest. Yu have t knw that they will be there fr yu.
____20____
Smetimes we dn’t need t hear advice r stries. We need smene wh will listen t us. An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. As we talk thrugh feelings, we may cme t ur wn realizatins abut what has been said. We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.____21____.
A. A gd listener
B. Fllwing a friend’s advice
C. Then try yur best t achieve yur dream
D. It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time
E. We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart
F. When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t
G. If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship
【答案】17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 21. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Luckily, here are sme true elements (要素) f being a gd friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder t make and keep friends ver time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“If yu were suppsed t g ut with a friend and smething cmes up that yu wuld prefer ding, be hnest and tell yur friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If yu lie t the friend and he later finds ut abut it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Supprt (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When yu are at a lss, it’s imprtant t have smene t turn t.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
【20题详解】
此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener wh is there t listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A gd listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据空前“We dn’t always need t hear smene else’s talk n what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a clse friend wh is willing t listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空
What makes a hme? Lve, sympathy and cnfidence. It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family. The parents take gd care f their children, ____22____ the children are curius abut the activities f their parents. Thus, all f them are ____23____ tgether by lve, and they find their hme the ____24____ place in the wrld.
But fr me, smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father and can’t feel the ____25____f the hme. ____26____ ften happen between us.
“BANG!” the dr caused a prtest (抗议). “Never ____27____ this huse again!” shuted father.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street. A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked ____28____ me. I felt as if I saw my ____29____ frm anther space: happy and harmnius.
But then I didn’t knw ____30____ it was because I had grwn up r because Dad was getting _____31_____. We were just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn _____32_____ between us that culd never be pened.
I wandered the streets _____33_____ a destinatin in my mind. My heart was_____34_____ n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still _____35_____. I thught t myself, “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?” After a lng hesitatin, I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had _____36_____ between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.
22. A. rB. sC. andD. but
23. A. putB. tiedC. caughtD. led
24. A. richestB. funniestC. farthestD. happiest
25. A. warmthB. legendC. interestD. debate
26. A. RegretsB. AdventuresC. DangersD. Quarrels
27. A. put heart inB. set ft inC. bury head inD. take interest in
28. A. alngB. pastC. beyndD. ver
29. A. adulthdB. birthC. childhdD. yuth
30. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. whether
31. A. ldB. awkwardC. angryD. admirable
32. A. huseB. drC. wallD. blck
33. A. withB. acrssC. withutD. frm
34. A. unhappyB. mvedC. cnfusedD. frzen
35. A. nB. ffC. utD. in
36. A. createdB. builtC. imaginedD. pened
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲争吵后的经历让作者意识到家才是最快乐的地方，与父亲之间的隔阂是自己想象出来的，爱才是无与伦比的。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母对孩子照顾得很好，孩子对父母的活动也很好奇。A. r或者；B. s所以；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据上文“The parents take gd care f their children”和下文“the children are curius abut the activities f their parents.”的句意可知，上下文之间为并列关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们都被爱联系在一起，他们发现他们的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A. put放置；B. tied系，使紧密结合；C. caught抓住；D. led引导。根据上文中的“It is a place where lve exists amng all the members f the family.”可知，这是一个爱存在于所有家庭成员之间的地方，由此可知，此处指的是爱把所有人“联系”在一起，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：因此，他们都被爱联系在一起，他们发现他们的家是世界上最幸福的地方。A. richest最富的；B. funniest最滑稽的；C. farthest最远的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据上文中的“Thus, all f them are ____2____ tgether by lve”可知，一家人都被爱联系在一起，由此可知，此处指的是家是“最幸福的”地方，符合句意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，有时候我感觉不到爸爸的爱，感觉不到家的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. legend传奇；C. interest兴趣；D. debate争论。根据上文中的“But fr me, smetimes I can’t feel the lve frm my father”可知，作者感觉不到父亲的爱，所以，此处指的是感觉不到家的“温暖”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets遗憾；B. Adventures冒险；C. Dangers危险；D. Quarrels争吵。根据下文中的““BANG!” the dr caused a prtest (抗议). “Never ____6____ this huse again!” shuted father.”可知，此处指的是“争吵”经常发生在作者与父亲之间。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“别再踏进这房子一步!”父亲喊道。A. put heart in全身心投入；B. set ft in踏进；C. bury head in埋头于；D. take interest in对……感兴趣。根据语境以及上文中的““BANG!” the dr caused a prtest (抗议).”可知，此处指的是作者摔门而去，以此表示对父亲的抗议，由此可知，作者父亲会很生气地说，永远不要“踏进”房子一步，符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的父亲抱着一个孩子从我身边走过。A. alng沿着；B. past经过；C. beynd超过；D. ver在……上方。根据下文中的“I felt as if I saw my ____8____ frm anther space: happy and harmnius.”作者从年轻父亲抱着孩子的场景中看到了幸福和和谐，由此可知，此处表示“经过”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年：快乐、和谐。A. adulthd成人；B. birth出生；C. childhd童年；D. yuth青年。根据上文中的“A yung father wh held a child in his arm walked ____7____ me.”可知，一位年轻的父亲抱着自己的孩子从作者身边经过，由此可知，作者从此场景中应该是好像看到了自己“童年”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道这是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据语境以及下文中的“r”可知，此处应是为whether引导的宾语从句，whether…r…意为“是……还是……”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道这是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. ld老的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. admirable令人羡慕的。根据语境以及上文中的“it was because I had grwn up r”可知，此处与I had grwn up相对应，所以此处应表示变“老”符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉我们之间有一扇永远打不开铁门。A. huse房子；B. dr门；C. wall墙；D. blck街区。根据下文中的“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had ____15____ between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.”可知，作者最后突然意识到自己与父亲之间的大门根本就不存在，由此可知，此处指的是作者感觉与父亲之间有一扇永远打不开的“门”符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在街上漫无目的地游荡。A. with和；B. acrss穿过；C. withut没有；D. frm从……起。根据上文中的“I wandered the streets”可知，作者在街道上游荡着，所以此处应是“没有”目的，符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心都冻僵了。A. unhappy不快乐；B. mved感动的；C. cnfused迷惑的；D. frzen结冰的。根据上文中的“It felt like there was an irn ____11____ between us that culd never be pened.”可知，作者感觉自己与父亲之间有一扇永远打不开的门，结合下文中的“As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly streets t keep me cmpany.”可知，作者一个人在街道上走着，只有大街陪伴着，由此可知推断，此时作者在这么炎热的夏夜，自己却感到心快要被“冻僵”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达我所住的高层公寓大楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A. n开着；B. ff关闭；C. ut在外面；D. in在里面。根据下文中的“I thught t myself, “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?””可知，作者看到灯应该是“亮着”，所以作者才想是父亲在等待自己还是仍然在生自己的气。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。A. created创造；B. built修建；C. imagined想象；D. pened打开。根据上文中的“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that…”以及下文中的“between us did nt exist at all because lve is secnd t nne.”可知，作者在最后发现爱是第一位的，所以在作者与父亲之间的大门根本就不存在，而是作者自己“想象”出来的。故选C项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America, ___37___includes three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land ___38___(run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the wrld, n which bats can travel. Peru has abundant plants frm desert grasses ___39___vast areas f jungle.
Peru ___40___(rule ) by Spain frm the 16th century t 1821. S Spanish is ___41___(fficial) spken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusc, is a ppular destinatin fr the ___42___(tur) as it is clse t the famus Inca ruins f the city f Machu Picchu.
There are tw especially interesting things fr us ___43___(admire) abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built t cnnect ___44___(they) imprtant cities. Secnd, the Inca built wnderful cities, ___45___ there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting ____46____(questin) f histry is hw the Inca lived withut shpping.
【答案】37. which
38. running
39. t 40. was ruled
41. fficially
42. turists
43. t admire
44. their 45. but
46. questins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，它包括三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a cuntry”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，它包括三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“land”和动词“run”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填running。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：秘鲁有丰富的植物，从沙漠草到大面积的丛林。固定搭配：frm…t…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“frm the 16th century t 1821”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Peru”，单数，和动词“rule”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was ruled。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言查修饰动词“speak”用副词形式。故填fficially。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：古印加首都库斯科是一个受游客欢迎目的地，因为它靠近著名的印加遗址马丘比丘。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处为名词形式，且指的是“游客”；而根据常识可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填turists。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：关于印加文明，有两件特别有趣的事情值得我们欣赏。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“interesting things”，用动词不定式形式。故填t admire。
44题详解】
考查代词。句意：。首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路和小径。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“cities”。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二，印加人建造了奇妙的城市，但这些城市里没有市场。空前“the Inca built wnderful cities”和空后“there were n markets in these cities.”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人如何在没有购物的情况下生活。固定结构：ne f +可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填questins。
五、应用文写作
47. 假定你是李华，你班将要举行一次以“运动与健康”为主题的班会。请给外教Rbert写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．班会的时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rbert,
I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class 1, Grade 1. With great sincerity, I am writing t invite yu t attend ur class meeting with the theme f “Sprts and Fitness”.
Aimed at prmting a healthy life style, the class meeting is scheduled t be held in ur class rm at 3 p.m. n Octber 10. Varius activities are arranged, ranging frm presentatins abut ur favrite athletes t perfrmances f martial arts. Sme students will als recmmend sme exercise fr maintaining gd health. Plus, yu are mre than welcme t jin us in the three-legged race, which will definitely bring us fun and relieve ur stress.
Given that yu are such a sprts enthusiast, I am sure yu will have a great time. We are lking frward t yur invlvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Rbert写封邮件，邀请他参加班级将要举行的以“运动与健康”为主题的班会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
运动员：athlete→player
保持：maintain→keep
肯定：definitely→certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at prmting a healthy life style, the class meeting is scheduled t be held in ur class rm at 3 p.m. n Octber 10.
拓展句：The class meeting is scheduled t be held in ur class rm at 3 p.m. n Octber 10, which is aimed at prmting a healthy life style.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus, yu are mre than welcme t jin us in the three-legged race, which will definitely bring us fun and relieve ur stress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Given that yu are such a sprts enthusiast, I am sure yu will have a great time.（运用了given that引导条件状语从句）
六、读后续写
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。每段大约6-8个句子，总续写词数为150左右。
“Eric! Eric! Wake up! Yu will be late fr schl tday!” Eric’s mum said while pulling Eric ut f bed.
“Mum, dn’t wrry!”Eric said as he quickly gt up, put n his clthes, tk his bag, and ran t the bus stp.
Recently, Eric had gtten enrlled (注册) in a new schl s he knew n ne there and had made n friends yet. At schl, Eric lnged fr the bell t ring fr the class break s that he culd eat smething. After a while, when the bell rang, Eric quickly pened his bag t take ut his mney t buy sme fd. But just then he remembered he had frgtten t take the mney his mum had given him.
Nt knwing what t d, he walked ut f the classrm and sat n a bench (长凳) in frnt f the dining rm. He saw a few f his classmates there, amng them was Bb. He was ne f the richest kids in his class but he was very unfriendly. But as Eric was new, he didn’t knw much abut anyne.
Eric thught he might brrw sme mney frm Bb and return it t him the next day. S he gt up and slwly went twards Bb and asked if he culd brrw sme mney.
Bb smirked (幸灾乐祸地笑) and said,“I knew yu were a lser, but I didn’t knw yu were a beggar t?” Bb laughed ut s lud that the ther kids heard and als made fun f Eric.
It was t humiliating (丢脸的) fr Eric. He culd nt answer Bb and slwly walked back twards an empty bench. He culd still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he nticed smething lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recgnized it as Bb’s, as he remembered Bb shwing it t his friends and saying that his uncle bught it fr him frm the UK.
Para l: First, he thught t keep it a secret.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “Because I was tld by my family that ‘Hnesty wn’t let yu dwn’,” explained Eric.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】First, he thught t keep it a secret. But then he remembered what his elder sister nce said t him: “Hnesty wn’t let yu dwn.” Thus he gt up and walked twards Bb and his grup. Eric called ut t Bb, wh turned arund and said, “Hey lser! Are yu kay? Still want mney?” “N, I’ve just cme t return yur wallet which yu drpped ver there,” Eric said. Bb std in silence fr a secnd. All his friends were silent t. “Why are yu giving the wallet back when yu culd have kept it fr yurself?” asked Bb.
“Because I was tld by my family that ‘Hnesty wn’t let yu dwn’,” explained Eric. Bb was ashamed and, sincerely, he said srry t Eric immediately in frnt f everyne. By being hnest and saying the truth, nt nly did Eric get sme mney t buy lunch when Bb lent him sme, but he was als able t make new friends. On the ther hand, Bb’s life changed, all his pride and selfishness went away and he learned an imprtant lessn, “Hnesty wn’t let yu dwn.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公埃里克通过自己诚实的行为，打动了同学鲍勃，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“首先，他想保守秘密。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克从一开始的想保密钱包到诚实地交给鲍勃的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“因为我的家人告诉我，‘诚实不会让你失望’，”埃里克解释说。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克的行为打动了鲍勃，并且最终成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：埃里克想保守秘密——想起了姐姐对他说过的话——诚实地把钱包交给鲍勃——埃里克解释原因——鲍勃感到很惭愧——最终成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①朝……走去：walked twards/went ver/went twards
②归还：return/give back
③消失：went away/disappeared/vanished
情绪类
①骄傲，自大：pride/arrgance
②感到惭愧的：ashamed/cmpunctius
【点睛】[高分句型1]“N, I’ve just cme t return yur wallet which yu drpped ver there,” Eric said.（运用了关系代词which引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] “Why are yu giving the wallet back when yu culd have kept it fr yurself? ” asked Bb.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）