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辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Parents,
Yung Peple’s Day Camp (YPDC) has been prviding wnderful summers fr the children f Central New Jersey since 1972. Nw we are preparing fr a new summer and it will be ur mst exciting summer ever.
Our camp is in beautiful Rsevelt Park with a library and a museum. As a frmer (昔日的) baseball player, I feel the need t keep teenagers (青少年) healthy. S we will ffer a special training prgramme. This prgramme will cver different sprts fr each child thrugh the summer camp.
Transprtatin (交通车辆)
We use 20-passenger (乘客) buses. We will pick up (接) each child between 7:30 am and 8:15 am with dr t dr transprtatin. Children will be hme between 3:45 pm and 4:30 pm.
Rates (费用)
Every day my sn came hme happily. He talked abut hw much fun he had and what he did. Befre the summer was even ver, he said, “Mum, I want t g back next year.” I wuld like t say thank yu and I will see yu all next summer.
—Christina
Please feel free t call us with any questins. I will always make myself available (有空的) fr bth yu and yur children thrughut the year. Phne: 732-768-2279.
1. What can we knw abut YPDC?
A. Its wner was nce a basketball player.
B. It is fr middle schl children nly.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. It has a histry f ver 50 years.
D. It is near Rsevelt Park.
2. A child can catch the YPDC bus at ________.
A. 9:00 amB. 8:00 amC. 7:00 amD. 6:00 am
3. If Peter’s mum chses N.2 fr him and N.3 fr his brther, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $4,560.B. $3,980.C. $3,400.D. $3,205.
4. The writer wrte this material t ________.
A. tell peple the develpment f YPDCB. find drivers fr YPDC buses
C. ask peple t jin YPDCD. raise mney fr YPDC
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung Peple’s Day Camp (YPDC) has been prviding wnderful summers fr the children f Central New Jersey since 1972.”可知它已经有50多年的历史了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“We will pick up each child between 7:30 am and 8:15 am with dr t dr transprt.”可知孩子们可以在早上八点搭乘YPDC公共汽车。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据费用表格中的信息可知，如果彼得的妈妈给他选2号，给他弟弟选3号，她应该付1700+2280=3980美元，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will always make myself available fr bth yu and yur children thrughut the year.”说明写作的目的是号召人们加入，故选C。
B
The snw lasted until last Friday. I pened the windw this mrning and saw the sun but I felt much clder. “Yu’d better g t wrk n ft, dear,” said my husband, “It is dangerus fr yu t drive.”
I thught him right and agreed. It wuld take me abut frty minutes t g t my hspital. There was abut an hur left, s I started, with a bag f sandwich fr breakfast. In the streets there was thick snw and ice and the traffic was less than befre and peple walked carefully. Suddenly I saw a car ging fast. The driver tried t pass the crssing befre the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see tw bys in the middle f the street. His car kncked dwn ne by and stpped just in frnt f the plice bx.
Peple crwded arund the by at nce. I rushed ut f the gathering crwd and was ging t lk him ver. But a man pushed me aside and said, “Step back, please. I’ve had a curse in first aid.” I had t stand and watch his ministratins (救助) fr a few minutes. Then I said t him, “When yu need a dctr, sir, I’m already here.”
5. It’s ________ tday.
A. snwyB. cludyC. sunnyD. windy
6. Peple walked carefully because ________.
A. it was very cldB. there was much traffic
C. they wre warm clthesD. there was much snw and ice in the streets
7. The driver kncked dwn the by because ________.
A. he had smething imprtant t dB. he was afraid t be late fr wrk
C there was n pliceman thereD. he drve t fast past the crssing
8. The man thught ________.
A. nly he culd give the by first aidB. the hspital was far frm there
C. he was ready t help the pliceD. he had a lt f knwledge f medicine
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了下了雪，作者在路上看到一位司机把小男孩撞倒了，作者想要帮助小男孩的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I pened the windw this mrning and saw the sun but I felt much clder.”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the streets there was thick snw and ice and the traffic was less than befre and peple walked carefully.”可知，人们小心翼翼地走着，因为街上有厚厚的雪和冰。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The driver tried t pass the crssing befre the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see tw bys in the middle f the street. His car kncked dwn ne by and stpped just in frnt f the plice bx.”可知，司机把男孩撞倒了，因为他过十字路口时开得太快了。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ But a man pushed me aside and said, ‘Step back, please. I’ve had a curse in first aid.’”可知，这个男人认为只有他能对男孩进行急救。故选A。
C
The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth hme and abrad.
9. Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in ______.
A. 1890B. 1980C. 2000D. 2002
10. During the Spring Festival, American Chinese jin in a large evening party t ______.
A. say hell t the new yearB. refuse a gd chance
C. tell thers they are alneD. share different cultures
11. Chinese in Australia enjy the fllwing activities except ______.
A. firewrksB. lin dancesC. bridgesD. dragn bat races
12. In Singapre, Chinese families dn’t hld the new year dinner in a restaurant but at hme because ______.
A. they were brn in Singapre
B. mved there frm ther places
C. restaurant is far away
D. hlding it in a restaurant desn’t have the meaning f the traditin
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不仅中国会庆祝春节，世界上其他地方也会庆祝春节。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国从1980年开始庆祝春节，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“The Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year.”可知，在美国生活或工作的中国人会参加一个大型晚会来迎接新年，由此可推测，美籍华人会参加一个大型晚会来向新的一年问好，故选A。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities.”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人春节时的庆祝活动有放烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛及其他传统活动，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.”可知，全家人在家吃饭，是因为在饭店吃会失去传统的意义，故选D。
D
In the universe (宇宙), as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer,
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can’t give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn als because they are farther away frm the earth.
There are still many ther planets (行星) in the universe. All f them mve rund the sun. But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth t. At 9:00 a.m., n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt (飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
13. We find the sun ______ than the mn because it is ______ t us.
A. bigger; fartherB. smaller; clser
C. bigger; clserD. smaller; farther
14. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, the ther part f the earth is ______.
A. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday
15. When did the pilt frm ur cuntry return t the earth?
A. On Nvember 15th, 2002.B. On Octber 16th, 2003.
C. On May 5th, 2004.D. On Octber 15th, 2003.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The mn ges rund the earth, and it can’t give ut any light at all.
B. The mn ges rund the sun, and its light is frm the sun.
C. The sun ges rund the earth.
D. Only the earth ges rund the sun.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun.”可知，因为月球比太阳离地球近，所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据“When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时，就是白天，当地球的这一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚，所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 9:00 a.m., n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt (飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs.”可知，在2003年10月15日9点，中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空，他在那待了21小时，那么他返回的时间则是在2003年10月16日。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转，月亮本身不发光。故A选项是正确的。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Crsstalk is a language-based drama rap art. It made its debut (问世) in 1862 at the Tianqia Market in Beijing. Many years later, crsstalk cntinued t spread in Tianjin. Since then, it has remained a thriving (蓬勃发展的) art and has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
The crsstalk f Tianjin is a cultural symbl with unique reginal characteristics (地域特色). If yu travel t Tianjin but dn’t g t listen t a teahuse crsstalk, it’s like yu’ve never been t Tianjin. ____17____.
____18____. It is characterized by intense passin (强烈的激情), mixed with cmplex emtins such as anger and humr, and is knwn fr its satirical (讽刺的) features. A lng table, a piece f wd, a rbe and a flding fan are all the things a perfrmer needs t perfrm n stage.
In the circle f Tianjin crsstalk, there are many prminent figures (著名的人物) such as Zhang Shuchen, Zhu Deshan, Ma Sanli, Hu Balin, and Chang Bakun. ____19____. Only when they are famus and ppular enugh in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.
____20____. There are many teahuses in Tianjin with sme degree f ppularity. Actrs wh are engaged in prfessinal crsstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahuses every day, bringing fun t the audience.
Tianjin deserves t be called the “capital f humr”.
A. Life has bred (孕育) Tianjin crsstalk and enriched the lives f Tianjin’s peple.
B. Tianjin crsstalk develps with its unique style.
C. The art frm f Tianjin crsstalk is making friends all ver the wrld.
D. Sme peple fly t Tianjin fr the sle purpse f listening t authentic Tianjin crsstalk.
E. Tianjin has becme the “stepping stne” f crsstalk actrs.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍天津相声。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu travel t Tianjin but dn’t g t listen t a teahuse crsstalk, it’s like yu’ve never been t Tianjin.”可知，此处与人们到天津旅行听相声有关，选项D“有些人飞到天津的唯一目的就是听地道的天津相声。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It is characterized by intense passin (强烈的激情), mixed with cmplex emtins such as anger and humr, and is knwn fr its satirical (讽刺的) features. A lng table, a piece f wd, a rbe and a flding fan are all the things a perfrmer needs t perfrm n stage.”可知，此处与天津相声的特色有关，选项B“天津相声以其独特的风格发展起来。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Only when they are famus and ppular enugh in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.”可知，此处与相声演员有关，选项E“天津已经成为相声演员的‘敲门砖’。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There are many teahuses in Tianjin with sme degree f ppularity. Actrs wh are engaged in prfessinal crsstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahuses every day, bringing fun t the audience.”可知，此处与相声丰富人们生活有关，选项A“生活孕育了天津相声，丰富了天津人民的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分)
In China, a lt f fd is wasted every year and the waste fd is enugh fr_____21_____peple. The fd is wasted in restaurants, at hme and in schls, etc.
In restaurants r at hme, peple ften rder r ck_____22_____fd. But they can’t eat it up. When they g ut f a restaurant, full and happy, they never lk back_____23_____the uncertain fd n the table again. Shuld Chinese cnsumers(消费者) be _____24_____fr the terrible waste?
In schls, we can ften see a lt f students _____25_____fd away after meals and they nly eat the fd they like.
Everyne is suppsed t have enugh fd t eat. Hwever, in sme places, the fd is s little_____26_____ a lt f peple died frm hunger. Althugh China has tried hard t slve the_____27_____f hunger ver the past thirty years, the jb is nt finished yet. Fd is imprtant t us all. We_____28_____live withut fd. S _____29_____is necessary fr us t lve fd and try t eat up everything n ur plates. When we eat in restaurants, we shuld pack up the leftvers(剩菜剩饭). We als need t tell ther peple t stp_____30_____fd as sn as pssible.
21. A. 200 millinB. 200 millinsC. 200 millin fD. 200 millins f
22. A. t manyB. many tC. t muchD. much t
23. A. inB. atC. nD. up
24. A. interestedB. excitedC. happyD. srry
25. A. thrwB. threwC. thrwnD. t thrw
26. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
27. A. prblemB. questinC. dangerD. mistake
28. A. canB. can’tC. mustn’tD. must
29. A. itB. heC. sheD. they
30. A. wasteB. t wasteC. wastingD. t be wasted
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。
200 millin2亿；200 millins形式错误；200 millin f表示……中的2亿；200 millins f形式错误，根据millin前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millins f意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。
t many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t形式错误；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后fd为不可数名词，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。
lk in往里面看，拜访；lk at，看某处，查看；lk n在一旁观看，看待；lk up向上看，查找，根据When they g ut f a restaurant, full and happy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由lk back at回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：中国的消费者会为糟糕的浪费感到抱歉吗？
Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；srry抱歉的，根据fr the terrible waste“对于可怕的浪费”，可知应感到抱歉，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。
thrw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrwn过去分词；t thrw动词不定式，根据see sb d sth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省t的动词不定式，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。
which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据the fd is s little__6__ a lt f peple died frm hunger. 可知用s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管中国在过去的30年尽力解决饥饿问题。
prblem问题（通常指比较难解决）；questin 问题（需要解答的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用）；danger危险；mistake错误，根据the jb has nt finished yet，可知是多年难解决的问题；故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：没有食物我们不能活着。
can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据withut fd“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。
it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式t lve fd and try t eat up everything n ur plates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。
waste浪费，动词原形；t waste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；t be wasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stp ding sth停止做某事，stp t d sth停下来去做某事；根据as sn as pssible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10 小题， 每小题1分； 共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Ant and the Dve (鸽子)
One ht day, an ant was lking fr sme water. After ____31____ (walk) arund fr sme time, she saw a river. ____32____ (reach) the river, she had t climb up a piece f grass. While the ant ____33____ (climb) n the grass, she fell int the water.
Just then a dve in a tree saw her. When the dve saw that the ant was ____34____ truble, he quickly picked ff (摘掉) a leaf and ____35____ (drp) it int the water near the ant. The ant mved twards ____36____ leaf and climbed up there. Sn it carried her ____37____ (safe) t dry grund. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) was ging t catch the dve. As sn as the ant fund ____38____ the hunter was ging t d, he quickly ____39____ (bite) him n the leg. Feeling the pain, the gun _____40_____ (thrw) by the hunter. The dve was quick t fly t a safe place.
【答案】31. walking
32. T reach
33. was climbing
34. in 35. drpped
36. the 37. safely
38. what 39. bit
40. was thrwn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里，鸽子用一片树叶救了它；后来，蚂蚁咬伤了猎人的脚趾，救了鸽子。这个故事告诉我们，好人有好报的道理。
【31题详解】
句意：走了一段时间后，她看到了一条河。句中空前after为介词，后接动名词作宾语；walk“走，步行”，其动名词为walking。故填walking。
【32题详解】
句意：为了到达河边，她不得不爬上一片草地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的；reach“到达”，动词，其不定式为t reach，句首，首字母要大写。故填T reach。
【33题详解】
句意：当蚂蚁爬上草地时，她掉进了水里。根据“she fell int the water.”可知，掉入水中时蚂蚁正在爬，应使用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是the ant，be动词用was，climb“爬”，动词，其现在分词为climbing。故填was climbing。
【34题详解】
句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁遇到麻烦时，他迅速摘下一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。结合上文“she fell int the water”和“the ant was…truble”可知，鸽子发现蚂蚁掉进了水里，形势危急，处于困境之中；be in truble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填in。
【35题详解】
句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁遇到麻烦时，他迅速摘下一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。根据空前“he quickly picked ff a leaf and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式；drp“投，丢”，动词，其过去式为drpped。故填drpped。
【36题详解】
句意：蚂蚁朝树叶游去，然后爬上了树叶。根据上文“he quickly picked ff a leaf”可知，此处是特指鸽子丢下来的那片树叶，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：很快它就把她安全地带到了干燥地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词carried；safe“安全的”，形容词，其副词为safely“安全地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填safely。
【38题详解】
句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的腿。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，动词d为及物动词，应用what来引导宾语从句，同时作d的宾语。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的腿。根据“As sn as the ant fund…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词bite“咬”的过去式bit。故填bit。
【40题详解】
句意：猎人感到痛苦，把枪扔了出去。根据“the gun… by the hunter”可知，主语the gun和动词thrw是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be dne，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，thrw“扔”，动词，其过去分词为thrwn。故填was thrwn。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41-43 小题，每小题2分； 44 小题4分；满分10分)
There are many famus traditinal Chinese dctrs in China, and Li Shizhen is ne f them.
Here is the stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung. His father was a ppular dctr at that time and Li Shizhen ften saw that peple were ill. He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them. Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks s his hpe was t write a new ne. He tried his best t study medical science. He studied nt nly herbs (草药) in his garden, but als the wild nes. He went ut t cllect herbs and talk with ld farmers. He learned a lt frm curing (治疗) patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gangmu. At that time he was sixty. His bk is ne f the greatest bks in the medical field.
41. When did Li Shizhen becme in interested in Chinese medicine?
_____________________________________________________________
42. Why did Li Shizhen hpe t write a new medical bk?
_____________________________________________________________
43. Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?
_____________________________________________________________
44. What d we learn frm Li Shizhen? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. When he was still yung.
42. Because he fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks.
43. Yes, he did.
44. Li Shizhen lved his cuntry and peple. He liked reading. When we meet difficulties, we shuldn’t give up. We shuld try ur best t vercme difficulties and achieve ur dreams. And we can succeed at last!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung.”可知，李时珍很小的时候就对中医产生了兴趣。故填When he was still yung.
【42题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks, s his hpe was t write a new ne.”可知，李时珍发现许多旧的医学书籍中有一些错误，所以他希望写一本新的。故填Because he fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks.
【43题详解】
根据“He studied nt nly herbs in his garden, but als the wild nes.”可知，他不仅研究花园里的草药，还研究野生草药。故填Yes, he did.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，答案合理即可。本文主要讲述了李时珍出生于一个贫穷的医生家庭，耳濡目染令他决定学习医学治病救人。他阅读了大量书籍、钻研草药，60岁完成了他的医学名著《本草纲目》，为世界医学做出了卓越的贡献。他的故事告诉我们，遇到困难时，不应该放弃，尽最大努力克服困难，终究会成功。故填Li Shizhen lved his cuntry and peple. He liked reading. When we meet difficulties, we shuldn’t give up. We shuld try ur best t vercme difficulties and achieve ur dreams. And we can succeed at last!
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 校园生活是丰富、充实、积极向上的，时刻带给我们激励和喜悦。请你以“Our Clrful Schl Life”为题，根据以下信息，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍我们的校园生活。内容包括：
1.课程设置；
2.课后活动（例如：英语俱乐部、志愿者活动等）；
3.人际关系；
4.你的感受和祝福。
注意：
1.词数 80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
Our Clrful Schl Life
Our schl life is very clrful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Clrful Schl Life
Our schl life is very clrful.
On weekdays, there are fur lessns in the mrning and three lessns in the afternn. We have different subjects, such as English, Chinese, maths, music. Amng these subjects, I like music best. After schl, we can jin ur favurite clubs such as English club, tennis club and music club. On weekends, ur schl smetimes rganizes activities such as ding sme cleaning in the park and ging t the ld peple’s hme. These activities help us learn mre utside the classrm. What’s mre, ur schl is like a big family. Everyne is friendly here and we get alng well with each ther.
Althugh my schl life is cming t an end, I will never frget the peple and the things here. I hpe ur schl will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受和祝福，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的校园生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课程设置、课后活动、人际关系”等方面介绍你的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达你的感受和祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②rganize组织
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
④what’s mre而且
⑤get alng well with sb.与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Althugh my schl life is cming t an end, I will never frget the peple and the things here.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I hpe ur schl will becme better and better.（省略that的宾语从句）N.
Weeks
Rates
1
2
$925
2
4
$1,700
3
6
$2,280
4
8
$2,950
The United Kingdm
Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, peple get tgether and have a lt f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts with friends r enjy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. It is a gd chance fr peple t build a circle f friends and feel that they are nt alne because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Spring Festival will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Many peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn r Little Burke in Melburne. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities. The celebratins are als a bridge twards better understanding between Chinese and nn-Chinese.
Singapre
The family dinner n new year’s eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They place traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past. Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Parents,
Yung Peple’s Day Camp (YPDC) has been prviding wnderful summers fr the children f Central New Jersey since 1972. Nw we are preparing fr a new summer and it will be ur mst exciting summer ever.
Our camp is in beautiful Rsevelt Park with a library and a museum. As a frmer (昔日的) baseball player, I feel the need t keep teenagers (青少年) healthy. S we will ffer a special training prgramme. This prgramme will cver different sprts fr each child thrugh the summer camp.
Transprtatin (交通车辆)
We use 20-passenger (乘客) buses. We will pick up (接) each child between 7:30 am and 8:15 am with dr t dr transprtatin. Children will be hme between 3:45 pm and 4:30 pm.
Rates (费用)
Every day my sn came hme happily. He talked abut hw much fun he had and what he did. Befre the summer was even ver, he said, “Mum, I want t g back next year.” I wuld like t say thank yu and I will see yu all next summer.
—Christina
Please feel free t call us with any questins. I will always make myself available (有空的) fr bth yu and yur children thrughut the year. Phne: 732-768-2279.
1. What can we knw abut YPDC?
A. Its wner was nce a basketball player.
B. It is fr middle schl children nly.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. It has a histry f ver 50 years.
D. It is near Rsevelt Park.
2. A child can catch the YPDC bus at ________.
A. 9:00 amB. 8:00 amC. 7:00 amD. 6:00 am
3. If Peter’s mum chses N.2 fr him and N.3 fr his brther, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $4,560.B. $3,980.C. $3,400.D. $3,205.
4. The writer wrte this material t ________.
A. tell peple the develpment f YPDCB. find drivers fr YPDC buses
C. ask peple t jin YPDCD. raise mney fr YPDC
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung Peple’s Day Camp (YPDC) has been prviding wnderful summers fr the children f Central New Jersey since 1972.”可知它已经有50多年的历史了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“We will pick up each child between 7:30 am and 8:15 am with dr t dr transprt.”可知孩子们可以在早上八点搭乘YPDC公共汽车。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据费用表格中的信息可知，如果彼得的妈妈给他选2号，给他弟弟选3号，她应该付1700+2280=3980美元，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will always make myself available fr bth yu and yur children thrughut the year.”说明写作的目的是号召人们加入，故选C。
B
The snw lasted until last Friday. I pened the windw this mrning and saw the sun but I felt much clder. “Yu’d better g t wrk n ft, dear,” said my husband, “It is dangerus fr yu t drive.”
I thught him right and agreed. It wuld take me abut frty minutes t g t my hspital. There was abut an hur left, s I started, with a bag f sandwich fr breakfast. In the streets there was thick snw and ice and the traffic was less than befre and peple walked carefully. Suddenly I saw a car ging fast. The driver tried t pass the crssing befre the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see tw bys in the middle f the street. His car kncked dwn ne by and stpped just in frnt f the plice bx.
Peple crwded arund the by at nce. I rushed ut f the gathering crwd and was ging t lk him ver. But a man pushed me aside and said, “Step back, please. I’ve had a curse in first aid.” I had t stand and watch his ministratins (救助) fr a few minutes. Then I said t him, “When yu need a dctr, sir, I’m already here.”
5. It’s ________ tday.
A. snwyB. cludyC. sunnyD. windy
6. Peple walked carefully because ________.
A. it was very cldB. there was much traffic
C. they wre warm clthesD. there was much snw and ice in the streets
7. The driver kncked dwn the by because ________.
A. he had smething imprtant t dB. he was afraid t be late fr wrk
C there was n pliceman thereD. he drve t fast past the crssing
8. The man thught ________.
A. nly he culd give the by first aidB. the hspital was far frm there
C. he was ready t help the pliceD. he had a lt f knwledge f medicine
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了下了雪，作者在路上看到一位司机把小男孩撞倒了，作者想要帮助小男孩的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I pened the windw this mrning and saw the sun but I felt much clder.”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the streets there was thick snw and ice and the traffic was less than befre and peple walked carefully.”可知，人们小心翼翼地走着，因为街上有厚厚的雪和冰。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The driver tried t pass the crssing befre the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see tw bys in the middle f the street. His car kncked dwn ne by and stpped just in frnt f the plice bx.”可知，司机把男孩撞倒了，因为他过十字路口时开得太快了。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ But a man pushed me aside and said, ‘Step back, please. I’ve had a curse in first aid.’”可知，这个男人认为只有他能对男孩进行急救。故选A。
C
The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth hme and abrad.
9. Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in ______.
A. 1890B. 1980C. 2000D. 2002
10. During the Spring Festival, American Chinese jin in a large evening party t ______.
A. say hell t the new yearB. refuse a gd chance
C. tell thers they are alneD. share different cultures
11. Chinese in Australia enjy the fllwing activities except ______.
A. firewrksB. lin dancesC. bridgesD. dragn bat races
12. In Singapre, Chinese families dn’t hld the new year dinner in a restaurant but at hme because ______.
A. they were brn in Singapre
B. mved there frm ther places
C. restaurant is far away
D. hlding it in a restaurant desn’t have the meaning f the traditin
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不仅中国会庆祝春节，世界上其他地方也会庆祝春节。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国从1980年开始庆祝春节，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格二“The Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year.”可知，在美国生活或工作的中国人会参加一个大型晚会来迎接新年，由此可推测，美籍华人会参加一个大型晚会来向新的一年问好，故选A。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities.”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人春节时的庆祝活动有放烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛及其他传统活动，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四“Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.”可知，全家人在家吃饭，是因为在饭店吃会失去传统的意义，故选D。
D
In the universe (宇宙), as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer,
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can’t give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn als because they are farther away frm the earth.
There are still many ther planets (行星) in the universe. All f them mve rund the sun. But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth t. At 9:00 a.m., n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt (飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
13. We find the sun ______ than the mn because it is ______ t us.
A. bigger; fartherB. smaller; clser
C. bigger; clserD. smaller; farther
14. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, the ther part f the earth is ______.
A. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday
15. When did the pilt frm ur cuntry return t the earth?
A. On Nvember 15th, 2002.B. On Octber 16th, 2003.
C. On May 5th, 2004.D. On Octber 15th, 2003.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The mn ges rund the earth, and it can’t give ut any light at all.
B. The mn ges rund the sun, and its light is frm the sun.
C. The sun ges rund the earth.
D. Only the earth ges rund the sun.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun.”可知，因为月球比太阳离地球近，所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据“When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时，就是白天，当地球的这一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚，所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 9:00 a.m., n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt (飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs.”可知，在2003年10月15日9点，中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空，他在那待了21小时，那么他返回的时间则是在2003年10月16日。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转，月亮本身不发光。故A选项是正确的。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Crsstalk is a language-based drama rap art. It made its debut (问世) in 1862 at the Tianqia Market in Beijing. Many years later, crsstalk cntinued t spread in Tianjin. Since then, it has remained a thriving (蓬勃发展的) art and has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
The crsstalk f Tianjin is a cultural symbl with unique reginal characteristics (地域特色). If yu travel t Tianjin but dn’t g t listen t a teahuse crsstalk, it’s like yu’ve never been t Tianjin. ____17____.
____18____. It is characterized by intense passin (强烈的激情), mixed with cmplex emtins such as anger and humr, and is knwn fr its satirical (讽刺的) features. A lng table, a piece f wd, a rbe and a flding fan are all the things a perfrmer needs t perfrm n stage.
In the circle f Tianjin crsstalk, there are many prminent figures (著名的人物) such as Zhang Shuchen, Zhu Deshan, Ma Sanli, Hu Balin, and Chang Bakun. ____19____. Only when they are famus and ppular enugh in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.
____20____. There are many teahuses in Tianjin with sme degree f ppularity. Actrs wh are engaged in prfessinal crsstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahuses every day, bringing fun t the audience.
Tianjin deserves t be called the “capital f humr”.
A. Life has bred (孕育) Tianjin crsstalk and enriched the lives f Tianjin’s peple.
B. Tianjin crsstalk develps with its unique style.
C. The art frm f Tianjin crsstalk is making friends all ver the wrld.
D. Sme peple fly t Tianjin fr the sle purpse f listening t authentic Tianjin crsstalk.
E. Tianjin has becme the “stepping stne” f crsstalk actrs.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍天津相声。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu travel t Tianjin but dn’t g t listen t a teahuse crsstalk, it’s like yu’ve never been t Tianjin.”可知，此处与人们到天津旅行听相声有关，选项D“有些人飞到天津的唯一目的就是听地道的天津相声。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It is characterized by intense passin (强烈的激情), mixed with cmplex emtins such as anger and humr, and is knwn fr its satirical (讽刺的) features. A lng table, a piece f wd, a rbe and a flding fan are all the things a perfrmer needs t perfrm n stage.”可知，此处与天津相声的特色有关，选项B“天津相声以其独特的风格发展起来。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Only when they are famus and ppular enugh in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.”可知，此处与相声演员有关，选项E“天津已经成为相声演员的‘敲门砖’。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There are many teahuses in Tianjin with sme degree f ppularity. Actrs wh are engaged in prfessinal crsstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahuses every day, bringing fun t the audience.”可知，此处与相声丰富人们生活有关，选项A“生活孕育了天津相声，丰富了天津人民的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分)
In China, a lt f fd is wasted every year and the waste fd is enugh fr_____21_____peple. The fd is wasted in restaurants, at hme and in schls, etc.
In restaurants r at hme, peple ften rder r ck_____22_____fd. But they can’t eat it up. When they g ut f a restaurant, full and happy, they never lk back_____23_____the uncertain fd n the table again. Shuld Chinese cnsumers(消费者) be _____24_____fr the terrible waste?
In schls, we can ften see a lt f students _____25_____fd away after meals and they nly eat the fd they like.
Everyne is suppsed t have enugh fd t eat. Hwever, in sme places, the fd is s little_____26_____ a lt f peple died frm hunger. Althugh China has tried hard t slve the_____27_____f hunger ver the past thirty years, the jb is nt finished yet. Fd is imprtant t us all. We_____28_____live withut fd. S _____29_____is necessary fr us t lve fd and try t eat up everything n ur plates. When we eat in restaurants, we shuld pack up the leftvers(剩菜剩饭). We als need t tell ther peple t stp_____30_____fd as sn as pssible.
21. A. 200 millinB. 200 millinsC. 200 millin fD. 200 millins f
22. A. t manyB. many tC. t muchD. much t
23. A. inB. atC. nD. up
24. A. interestedB. excitedC. happyD. srry
25. A. thrwB. threwC. thrwnD. t thrw
26. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
27. A. prblemB. questinC. dangerD. mistake
28. A. canB. can’tC. mustn’tD. must
29. A. itB. heC. sheD. they
30. A. wasteB. t wasteC. wastingD. t be wasted
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。
200 millin2亿；200 millins形式错误；200 millin f表示……中的2亿；200 millins f形式错误，根据millin前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millins f意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。
t many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many t形式错误；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后fd为不可数名词，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。
lk in往里面看，拜访；lk at，看某处，查看；lk n在一旁观看，看待；lk up向上看，查找，根据When they g ut f a restaurant, full and happy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由lk back at回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：中国的消费者会为糟糕的浪费感到抱歉吗？
Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；srry抱歉的，根据fr the terrible waste“对于可怕的浪费”，可知应感到抱歉，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。
thrw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrwn过去分词；t thrw动词不定式，根据see sb d sth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省t的动词不定式，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。
which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据the fd is s little__6__ a lt f peple died frm hunger. 可知用s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管中国在过去的30年尽力解决饥饿问题。
prblem问题（通常指比较难解决）；questin 问题（需要解答的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用）；danger危险；mistake错误，根据the jb has nt finished yet，可知是多年难解决的问题；故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：没有食物我们不能活着。
can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据withut fd“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。
it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式t lve fd and try t eat up everything n ur plates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。
waste浪费，动词原形；t waste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；t be wasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stp ding sth停止做某事，stp t d sth停下来去做某事；根据as sn as pssible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10 小题， 每小题1分； 共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Ant and the Dve (鸽子)
One ht day, an ant was lking fr sme water. After ____31____ (walk) arund fr sme time, she saw a river. ____32____ (reach) the river, she had t climb up a piece f grass. While the ant ____33____ (climb) n the grass, she fell int the water.
Just then a dve in a tree saw her. When the dve saw that the ant was ____34____ truble, he quickly picked ff (摘掉) a leaf and ____35____ (drp) it int the water near the ant. The ant mved twards ____36____ leaf and climbed up there. Sn it carried her ____37____ (safe) t dry grund. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) was ging t catch the dve. As sn as the ant fund ____38____ the hunter was ging t d, he quickly ____39____ (bite) him n the leg. Feeling the pain, the gun _____40_____ (thrw) by the hunter. The dve was quick t fly t a safe place.
【答案】31. walking
32. T reach
33. was climbing
34. in 35. drpped
36. the 37. safely
38. what 39. bit
40. was thrwn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一只蚂蚁掉进了水里，鸽子用一片树叶救了它；后来，蚂蚁咬伤了猎人的脚趾，救了鸽子。这个故事告诉我们，好人有好报的道理。
【31题详解】
句意：走了一段时间后，她看到了一条河。句中空前after为介词，后接动名词作宾语；walk“走，步行”，其动名词为walking。故填walking。
【32题详解】
句意：为了到达河边，她不得不爬上一片草地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的；reach“到达”，动词，其不定式为t reach，句首，首字母要大写。故填T reach。
【33题详解】
句意：当蚂蚁爬上草地时，她掉进了水里。根据“she fell int the water.”可知，掉入水中时蚂蚁正在爬，应使用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是the ant，be动词用was，climb“爬”，动词，其现在分词为climbing。故填was climbing。
【34题详解】
句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁遇到麻烦时，他迅速摘下一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。结合上文“she fell int the water”和“the ant was…truble”可知，鸽子发现蚂蚁掉进了水里，形势危急，处于困境之中；be in truble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填in。
【35题详解】
句意：当鸽子看到蚂蚁遇到麻烦时，他迅速摘下一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。根据空前“he quickly picked ff a leaf and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式；drp“投，丢”，动词，其过去式为drpped。故填drpped。
【36题详解】
句意：蚂蚁朝树叶游去，然后爬上了树叶。根据上文“he quickly picked ff a leaf”可知，此处是特指鸽子丢下来的那片树叶，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：很快它就把她安全地带到了干燥地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词carried；safe“安全的”，形容词，其副词为safely“安全地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填safely。
【38题详解】
句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的腿。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，动词d为及物动词，应用what来引导宾语从句，同时作d的宾语。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：蚂蚁一发现猎人要做什么，就迅速地咬了他的腿。根据“As sn as the ant fund…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词bite“咬”的过去式bit。故填bit。
【40题详解】
句意：猎人感到痛苦，把枪扔了出去。根据“the gun… by the hunter”可知，主语the gun和动词thrw是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be dne，时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用was，thrw“扔”，动词，其过去分词为thrwn。故填was thrwn。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41-43 小题，每小题2分； 44 小题4分；满分10分)
There are many famus traditinal Chinese dctrs in China, and Li Shizhen is ne f them.
Here is the stry f Li Shizhen and his great bk.
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung. His father was a ppular dctr at that time and Li Shizhen ften saw that peple were ill. He decided t study medicine s that he culd help them. Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks s his hpe was t write a new ne. He tried his best t study medical science. He studied nt nly herbs (草药) in his garden, but als the wild nes. He went ut t cllect herbs and talk with ld farmers. He learned a lt frm curing (治疗) patients.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk Ben Ca Gangmu. At that time he was sixty. His bk is ne f the greatest bks in the medical field.
41. When did Li Shizhen becme in interested in Chinese medicine?
_____________________________________________________________
42. Why did Li Shizhen hpe t write a new medical bk?
_____________________________________________________________
43. Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?
_____________________________________________________________
44. What d we learn frm Li Shizhen? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. When he was still yung.
42. Because he fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks.
43. Yes, he did.
44. Li Shizhen lved his cuntry and peple. He liked reading. When we meet difficulties, we shuldn’t give up. We shuld try ur best t vercme difficulties and achieve ur dreams. And we can succeed at last!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still yung.”可知，李时珍很小的时候就对中医产生了兴趣。故填When he was still yung.
【42题详解】
根据“Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks, s his hpe was t write a new ne.”可知，李时珍发现许多旧的医学书籍中有一些错误，所以他希望写一本新的。故填Because he fund that there were sme mistakes in many ld medical bks.
【43题详解】
根据“He studied nt nly herbs in his garden, but als the wild nes.”可知，他不仅研究花园里的草药，还研究野生草药。故填Yes, he did.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，答案合理即可。本文主要讲述了李时珍出生于一个贫穷的医生家庭，耳濡目染令他决定学习医学治病救人。他阅读了大量书籍、钻研草药，60岁完成了他的医学名著《本草纲目》，为世界医学做出了卓越的贡献。他的故事告诉我们，遇到困难时，不应该放弃，尽最大努力克服困难，终究会成功。故填Li Shizhen lved his cuntry and peple. He liked reading. When we meet difficulties, we shuldn’t give up. We shuld try ur best t vercme difficulties and achieve ur dreams. And we can succeed at last!
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 校园生活是丰富、充实、积极向上的，时刻带给我们激励和喜悦。请你以“Our Clrful Schl Life”为题，根据以下信息，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍我们的校园生活。内容包括：
1.课程设置；
2.课后活动（例如：英语俱乐部、志愿者活动等）；
3.人际关系；
4.你的感受和祝福。
注意：
1.词数 80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
Our Clrful Schl Life
Our schl life is very clrful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Clrful Schl Life
Our schl life is very clrful.
On weekdays, there are fur lessns in the mrning and three lessns in the afternn. We have different subjects, such as English, Chinese, maths, music. Amng these subjects, I like music best. After schl, we can jin ur favurite clubs such as English club, tennis club and music club. On weekends, ur schl smetimes rganizes activities such as ding sme cleaning in the park and ging t the ld peple’s hme. These activities help us learn mre utside the classrm. What’s mre, ur schl is like a big family. Everyne is friendly here and we get alng well with each ther.
Althugh my schl life is cming t an end, I will never frget the peple and the things here. I hpe ur schl will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受和祝福，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的校园生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课程设置、课后活动、人际关系”等方面介绍你的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。表达你的感受和祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②rganize组织
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
④what’s mre而且
⑤get alng well with sb.与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Althugh my schl life is cming t an end, I will never frget the peple and the things here.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I hpe ur schl will becme better and better.（省略that的宾语从句）N.
Weeks
Rates
1
2
$925
2
4
$1,700
3
6
$2,280
4
8
$2,950
The United Kingdm
Celebratins f the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, peple get tgether and have a lt f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts with friends r enjy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal new year. It is a gd chance fr peple t build a circle f friends and feel that they are nt alne because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Spring Festival will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Many peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn r Little Burke in Melburne. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities. The celebratins are als a bridge twards better understanding between Chinese and nn-Chinese.
Singapre
The family dinner n new year’s eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They place traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past. Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
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