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重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Crystal spend mst f her time in Italy?
A. Dealing with her wrk. B. Traveling arund. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. Ptates. B. Beef. C. Prk sausages.
3. Why did the wman g t Matt's shp?
A. Fr its cats. B. Fr its cffee. C. Fr its bks.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An actr. B. A mvie. C. A friend.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Very disappinting. B. Quite satisfactry. C. Just s-s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shw his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G thrugh security. B. Bard the plane. C. Get his barding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Steve's favrite sprt?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Wh is Steve prbably talking t?
A. His clleague. B. His neighbr. C. His cach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman ging t d after schl?
A. G t her uncle's huse. B. Adpt a little cat. C. Buy sme fd fr herself.
12. Why des the man refuse the wman's invitatin?
A. He desn't feel well. B. He needs t lk after his mther. C. He has t g t the pet clinic.
13. Hw many cats des the man have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cncerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15 What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Aplgize fr his mistake. B. Wrk in anther industry. C. Enrich his knwledge first.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Ecnmics. C. Cmputer Science.
17. What is Bill likely t d next?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw did mst peple in the rm react t the speaker's idea?
A. Favrably. B. Anxiusly. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather ask him t d?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Accept the changes. C. Lear n t be himself.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is a hst nw. B. He has mre than ne child. C. He writes bks abut children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
A
Mrnings are nt fr everyne. Knwing that ur wn bdies may be wired t prefer a certain time f day is certainly a relief. But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. S what can yu d?
We tapped a variety f experts -frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs（生活管理达人）—t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls.
1. Night waking
Pr sleep quality can explain why we smetimes wake up frm eight hurs f snzing and feel like we nly clcked in at fur. “It's nrmal t have ne r tw awakenings, but mre than that leaves us feeling grggy（昏昏沉沉） in the mrning because f the fragmented sleep.” explains Shelby Harris, directr f the behaviral sleep medicine prgram at Mntefire Medical Center.
2. The Science f snzing
The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snzes can leave yu feeling grggier than just getting ut f bed he first the first time. Instead, be hnest abut the time yu intend t get up and then enjy every last minute f sleep, s yu can wake up alert and ready t g.
3. Dn't ease int yur wrkday
It can be tempting t plw thrugh the easy things early n—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it's wise t tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting t wrk n the mst imprtant tasks nt nly ups the chances that they actually get dne, but it als leaves yu with a burst f accmplishment t take with yu the rest f the day,” says Jasn Selk, cauthr f Organize Tmrrw Tday.
4. Save scial media fr later
Schedule a scial media blck later in the afternn t check in when yu're likely t need a break anyway, and save the mrning fr the imprtant stuff.
21 What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us t get the mst ut f ur mrnings.
B. T relieve us frm the guilt f multiple snzes in the mrning.
C. T warn us f the harm f nt getting ut f bed immediately.
D. T infrm us abut the fact that ur bdies are wired t prefer a certain time f day.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One r tw awakenings ensure us a gd night's sleep.
B. T be an early bird, better frget abut the snze buttn.
C. It's imprtant nt t blck scial medium if yu want t save yur mrning.
D. Beginning a day with easy things arused ur interest and a sense f accmplishment.
23. Where can we find the passage?
A. Classified Advertisement B. Travel Brchure
C. Lire and Study D. Scientific Jurnal
B
Sitting in the garden fr my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz（振动） in my pcket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu...”and my visin blurred（模糊）. The psitin—measuring sil quality in the Sahara Desert as part f an undergraduate research prgramme—had felt like the answer I had spent years lking fr.
I had put s much time and emtinal energy int applying, and I thught the rejectin meant the end f the rad fr my science career.
S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn't seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.
I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.
When I applied t graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my desired research directin. And I applied with the same anxius excitement as befre. When I was rejected frm ne that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undubtedly difficult. But this t time I had the perspective（视角） t keep it frm sending me int panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted int ne f the ther prgrammes I was als excited abut.
Rather than setting plans in stne’ I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn't sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.
24. Hw did the authr feel upn seeing the email sender's name?
A. Anxius. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
25. After talking with Prfessr Devn, the authr decided t _________.
A. criticise the review prcess B. stay lnger in the Sahara Desert
C. apply t the riginal prject again D. put his heart and sul int the lab wrk
26. Accrding t the authr, the prject with the rbtics prfessr was _________.
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. An invitatin is a reputatin. B. An innvatin is a reslutin.
C. A rejectin can be a redirectin. D. A reflectin can be a restrictin.
C
An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger-generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f has h tags like “City walk fr vacatin” n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shi, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin.
Citywalk, r meandering thrugh the urban landscapes, means the act f walking freely alng city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It ffers peple an avenue t intimately experience urban culture and lcal traditins. Citywalk is nt merely abut sightseeing. It creates an pprtunity fr scial interactins and deep cnnectins with the cities. Citywalk rutes are tailred t the specific interests f bth ut-f-twn turists and lcals. Fr turists, the fcus is n sharing lcal custms and traditins, while fr lcals, discussin s revlve arund the city's past, present, and future. The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beynd first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhu, t secnd-and third-tier cities acrss the cunty, it brings fresh pprtunities fr the turism industry, in such areas as dining, shpping, and accmmdatin.
Gvernments in Beijing and Shandng have recgnized the ptential f Citywalk, incrprating it int their actin plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.
“By slwing dwn and delving int the narrw alleys, bserving the lives f city residents, and immersing neself in the cn text f museums and art galleries, ne is entitled t embrace the pleasure f life,” said Lu Jun, a cultural turism enthusiast.
28. What's the main reasn fr the ppularity f Citywalk amng yung peple?
A. It mainly fcuses n urban sightseeing. B. Scial media ffer many tempting vides.
C. Busywrk schedule limits the chice f peple. D. Cnventinal turist landmarks are lsing charm.
29. What's the meaning f underlined wrd “staggering” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Astnishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT Citywalk?
A. An immersive rute fr freigners t enjy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A hliday travel t hurriedly visit crwded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and ld twns in Qingda.
D. A leisurely tur alng Qiantang River t experience city transfrmatin.
31 What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cperatin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Opprtunities have been ffered t third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
D
We all have a tendency t fake laugh, particularly when authrity figures in ur lives try t make a jke that just desn't land. Thugh it might feel rude nt t laugh when yur in-law s r bss try t say smething funny, pretending t d s might nt be much better. It turns ut, even if yu think that yur frced laughing sunds genuine, peple are usually pretty gd at separating truly spirited belly laughs frm fake nes. But hw can they pssible knw the difference?
Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were nly fled by 37 percent f fake laughter.
The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin—r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in-between-sunds-Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as. ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty nticeable.
A fake laugh is basically an imitatin f a real laugh, but prduced with a slightly different set f vcal muscles cntrlled by a different part f ur brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher n the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and ... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”
Peple have als prven t be emtinally sensitive t laughter as well: “Our rains are very sensitive t the scial and emtinal significance f laughter,” said Carlyn McGettigan, a scientist at Ryal Hllway, University f Lndn.
McGettigan cnducted a 2014 study that recrded participants ' brain respnses as they listened t the same peple prduce genuine laughter by watching funny vides, as ppsed t fake laughter. “During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed, they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn's emtinal and mental state,” she said.
S, while we may understand that certain scial situatins smetimes require fake laughter, mst f the time, ur instincts and emtinal intelligence are just t smart t buy int them.
Accrding t McGettigan, that's a gd thing. “Evlutinarily speaking, it's gd t be able t detect if smene is authentically experiencing an emtin r if they're nt,” she said. “Because yu dn't want t be fled.”
32. What d researchers at the University f Califrnia want t find ut in this study?
A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real ne.
B. Which part f the brain cntrls the sund f ur laughter.
C. Why d peple need t fake laugh when they dn't want t.
D. Hw t laugh as genuinely as pssible when yu are faking it.
33. Yur frced laughing is mre nticeable than yu think, mainly because __________.
A. yu seem mre cncentrated when yu laugh fr real
B. yu take mre breaths when yu try t fake a laugh
C. a fake laugh ften happens after a sudden pause
D. a real laugh usually lasts lnger than a fake ne
34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Greg Bryant?
A Real laughter is nt at all cntrllable by ur brain.
B. Peple may ntice fake laughter withut knwing why.
C. Peple use the same set f muscles t laugh and t speak.
D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
35. What has Carlyn McGettigan's 2014 study prven?
A. Certain scial situatins may require us t fake a laugh.
B. Evlutin has enabled us t recgnize ther's emtins.
C. By instincts, we are able t tell a persn's mental state.
D. We can sense ther's emtinal state when they laugh.
第二节 共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditinal TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming?
Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t pet news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century. 36._________ Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel4, and then Channel ﺩ, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.
A Slw Decline
While the uptake f TV wnership explded, the decline f televisin's dminance has been slw and has been ging n fr the past decade.37. _________ Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.
Changing Viewing Habits
In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.38. _________
Still the King
39. _________ Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinue d t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.
Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganisatins. 40. _________While the traditinal TV netwrks have seen a decline, the televisin set itself desn't lk like it's ging anywhere any time sn.
A. This has been the trend fr the last cuple f decades.
B. The riginal cntent has included massively ppular shws.
C. Suddenly, we were able t see what was ging n, nt just listen alng.
D. The traditinal TV channels are taking away audiences frm streaming services.
E. Mst majr TV channels have their wn catch up streaming service.
F While demand fr streaming services is up, TV cntinues t be the mst watched verall.
G. Tday, we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. _________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the spt, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. T base D. Being based
42 Belved by peple f all classes, Neruda is ne f the mst widely read pets in histry, wh was nce _________ as the Picass f petry.
A. respected t B. related t C. referred t D. cnnected t
43. It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully _________ what my parents had dne fr me.
A. appreciate B. relate C. regard D. refer
44. In August, radiactive wastewater frm Japan was release d int the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects peple are still suffering.
A. by which B. frm which C. frm whse D. by whse
45. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great truble he had _________, he was still psitive and relived a yunger girl beside him.
A. trapped; breathing ₤ trapping; t breathe
C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed
46. An ancient temple _________ the Nrthern Qi Dynasty was destryed in flames, _________ cncerns abut the effective prtectin f cultural relics.
A. dating back t; caused B. dating frm; causing
C. dated back t; causing D. dated frm; caused
47. It's generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _________ he r she wants _________ rich yu are.
A. whatever; hwever B. n matter what; n matter hw
C whenever; hwever D. n matter when; nw matter hw
48. China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries _________ its rle in internatinal affairs..
A. being recgnized B. recgnizing C. t be recgnized D. recgnized
49. The reasn _________ he didn't cme t schl n time is he had t take care f his sick brther at hme.
A. that; because B. that; that C. why; because D. why; that
50. There was a time _________, if a lady gt nt a crwded bus r train, a gentleman wuld stand up and ffer her his seat.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable. It is impssible t 51 n film, t describe in wrds, r t explain t thse wh have never had the awe-inspiring experience f standing in the heart f a primary rainfrest.
Rainfrests have 52 ver millins f years t turn int the incredibly cmplex envirnments they are tday. Rainfrests represent a stre f living and 53 renewable natural resurces that fr ages, immeasurably lng perid f time, by virtue f their richness in bth animal and plant species, have 54 a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind. These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest. 55 , the inner dynamics（动力学;相互作用的方式） f a trpical rainfrest is a cmplex and fragile system. Everything is s 56 that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle. Sadly, it has taken nly a century f human interventin t destry what nature designed t 57 frever.
The scale f human 58 n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades. Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent. Cnsumptin f everything n the planet has risen at a cst t ur 59 . In 2001, The Wrld Resurces Institute estimated that the demand fr rice, wheat, and crn is expected t grw by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigatin water demands by 50% r mre. They further reprted that the demand fr wd culd duble by the year 2050; 60 , it is still the trpical frests f the wrld that supply the mst part f the wrld's demand fr wd.
In 1950, abut 15 percent f the Earth's land surface was cvered by rainfrest. Tday, mre than half has already gne up in 61 . In fewer than fifty years, abut half f the wrld's trpical rainfrests have fallen 62 t fire r defrestatin, and the rate f destructin is still 63 . Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely 64 as the destructin cntinues. If nthing is dne t cntrl this 65 , the entire Amazn culd well be gne within fifty years. Fewer rainfrests mean less rain, less xygen fr us t breathe, and an increased threat frm glbal warming.
51. A. establish B. claim C. capture D. prve
52. A. extended B. evlved C. expanded D. reslved
53. A. energizing B. healing C. islating D. breathing
54. A. destryed B. cntributed C. reduced D. affected
55. A. Hwever B. Furthermre C. Therefre D. Otherwise
56. A. active B psitive C. interdependent D. dminant
57. A. restre B. supprt C. relieve D. last
58. A. pressure B. resurces C. cncern D. strengths
59. A. existence B. ecsystem C. species D. survival
60. A. unfrtunately B. cnsequently C. naturally D. similarly
61. A. stre B. fd C. smke D. wealth
62. A. subject B. dwn C. apart D. victim
63. A. running ut B. ging up C. hlding back D. falling dwn
64. A. released B. revealed C. threatened D. bsted
65. A. trend B. practice C. intentin D. attitude
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。
Jianbing is ne f China's mst ppular street breakfasts. 66 Chinese dumplings have spread well beynd the cuntry's brders, Jianbing might be China's best-kept culinary secret. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr（摊贩）serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh mid-mrning, satisfying hungry 67 （lcal） n their way t wrk.
Different 68 what yu might think, Jianbing is n grab and g street breakfast. 69 （preserve） the crispness（酥脆） f the pancake, Jianbing is never cked ahead f time, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But 70 （basic）, Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. Thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields（盾） 71 （hld） ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f 72 challenge in cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs by regin, and even by vendr. Many cnsider it 73 （pssible） t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice and tuitin frm a master. Yet a few cmmitted freigners have made it, wh 74 （inspire） t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jy s f jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 75 （perfect） their technique.
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一unit4-5两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
76. There are many key f___________ determining yur success, ne f which is yur perseverance.
77. Our annual art festival is scheduled t take place next Thursday and yur presence is crdially a___________.
78. It is necessary that we learn varius first aid technique fr e___________.
79. The eyewitness’ unclear d___________ f the scene has made the case mre cnfusing, which will take a while fr the plice t make clear f what really happened.
80. Lss f sleep is a cmmn prblem in mdern sciety, a ___________ the quality f peple's life.
81. In respnse t the destructive earthquake, humanitarian rganizatins immediately sent relief supplies such as fd, water and medical aid t the ___________ area（灾区）..
82. When we were shwn arund the schl, we were fascinated by ___________（琳琅满目） f art wrks made by students n display..
83. Clurs may have different meanings in different cultural cntext, fr instance, red ___________（象征） vilence and bld in the west but luck and happiness in China.
84. Due t the utbreak f COVID-19, hundreds f private cmpanies, which fund it hard t run business in the rampant pandemic, had t ___________（挣扎,斗争） fr a survival.
85. She ___________（讲述） t us hw her husband went t her rescue in time f danger. Only then was she aware f her husband's lve fr her..
第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一 unit4-5 中的课文原句。
86. In less than ne minute, a large city ___________ ___________ ___________. （ruin）
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟.
87. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ deliver fd and supplies. （make）
但是，危险的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物和物资都会很困难。
88. Nw fr ur emergency supplies, we wuld suggest always ___________ ___________ ___________ enugh water and fd fr three days. （hand）
对于我们的紧急物资，我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物。
89. Everything began t shake. It seemed ___________ ___________ the wrld ___________ ___________ t an end!（as）
一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临。
90. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp ___________ ___________ ___________ .（dirctin）
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
91. That writing system was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（imprtance）
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化非常重要。
92. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.（number）
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
93. I used t get high marks in English, but nw I'm ___________ a lt f ___________ ___________ my listening.（truble）
我以前英语常常拿满分，但是现在听力遇到了很多麻烦。
94. Our relatinship is clse and we are equals, s I nly need a few wrds ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ between us.（gap）
我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。
95. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant ___________ ___________ ___________ China’s present is cnnected with its past.（定语从句）
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
第三部分 写作（共1题，共15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 给予理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
期末模拟答案
听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 DABBD
七选五 36-40 CGAFB
单项选择 41-45. BCACC 46-50. BBBDC
完形填空： 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. C62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
语法填空 66. Althugh/Thugh/While 67. lcals 68. frm/t/than 69. T preserve 70. basically71. held 72. the 73. impssible 741. were inspired 75. Perfecting
单词拼写
76. factrs 77. appreciated 78. emergencies 79. descriptin 80. affecting
81. stricken 82. varieties 83. symblizes// symblizes 84. struggle 85. related
完成句子
86. lay in ruins 87. make it difficult t 88. having n hand 89. as if were cming
90. in ne directin 91. f great imprtance 92. an increasing number 93. having truble with
94. t bridge the gap 95. means by which
写作
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad t hear frm yu, learning that memrizing Chinese characters is really a headache fr yu. As a matter f fact, it is nt uncmmn fr many nn-native learners t find themselves in yur situatin. Just take it easy and here cmes my advice.
First f all, it is t build up the sense f language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many shrt Chinese stries as pssible. Besides, extensive reading is als preferable, because repetitin helps imprve yur memry f new wrds, s that yu can remember Chinese characters in a subtle way. Equally imprtant is t write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpse f memrizing the wrds.
I hpe my advice is f help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
详解
阅读一: 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls（分享他们的诀窍，如何让即使是最晚下班的夜猫子也能减轻早晨的压力，让早晨更愉快）”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章 The Science f snzing 讲到“The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep（小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠）”可知，打盹按弊大于利最好不要小睡。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。文章第二段讲到“But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. We tapped a variety f experts-frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs（但我们中的许多人仍然必须在最初的白天醒来并正常工作。我们聘请了各种各样的专家—从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家）”可知，所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选 C。
阅读二: 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu…”and my visin blurred（模糊）.（当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了）”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选 A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn't seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.（因此,当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴）”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选 D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.（我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求）”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stne, I've learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn't sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.（我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划）”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C 选项“拒绝可以是复位向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。
阅读三 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules.（城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。）”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin（这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注）”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like ‘City walk fr vacatin’n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464,600 engagements（生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越 来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了 staggering4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次）”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,并根据第一段“An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.（沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。）”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.（在上海,专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。）”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选 D项。
阅读四 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都有一种假笑的倾向，尤其是当我们生活中的权威人物试图说一个无法成功的笑话时。事实证明，即使你认为你的强迫笑听起来很真实，人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。一项针对真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异的研究发现，区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。文章中两位研究人员对此进行了一些说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究了真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异，他们发现一些与真笑相关的声音“真的很难假装”。由此可知，加州大学的研究人员想在这项研究中发现了假笑和真笑的区别。故选 A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in between sunds. Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s”when they’re faking it.可知区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是持续时间，或者更具体地说，是声音之间的呼吸次数。假笑比真笑需要更多的努力和注意力，所以人们在假装笑的时候，往往会在“哈哈大笑”的间隙停顿更多。由此可知，你的假笑比你想象的更引人注目，这主要是因为当你试图假笑时，你会做更多的呼吸。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”可知“其结果是，笑声中有一些微妙的特征听起来像在说话,而且……人们在不知不觉中对它们相当敏感。”由此可推知，根据 Greg Bryant 的说法，B选项“人们可能会在不知道原因的情况下注意到假笑声”正确。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed , they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn's emtinal and mental state,” she said.可知她说：“在我们的研究中，当参与者听到别人发出的笑声时，他们会激活大脑中与精神化相关的区域，试图理解对方的情绪和精神状态。”由此可知，Carlyn McGettigan 2014年的研究证明了当别人笑的时候，我们可以感觉到他们的情绪状态。故选D。
七选五: 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。
【36题详解】上文“Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t get news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态，选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】下文“Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容,包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中 we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中 access t mre cntent than was ever pssible 语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【38题详解】上文“In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YuTube和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】上文“Still the King.（ 仍然是王者。）”和下文“Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinue d t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中 the mst 和上文the King 及下文mre than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。
【40题详解】上文“Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganizatins.（不过,尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B 项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中 riginal cntent 和上文中 riginal cntent 描述对象一致。故选B项。
完形填空：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。雨林生态系统经过几百万年的进化变成了现在这么复杂的系统，为生活在它庇佑下的人们提供食物、衣料、住宿、燃料、工业原料等等。但是这个系统也很脆弱，环环相扣，随着人类对环境系统的破坏，它正在以惊人的速度消失。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用电影捕捉它、用文字描述它或向没有去过雨林深处体验过这种令人惊叹的经历的人解释它几乎是不可能的。A. establish 建立; B. claim宣称，要求; C. capture捕获;D. prve证明。根据前文“The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable.”可知，原始雨林的美丽、雄伟和永恒是无法形容的,这句话强调电影无法捕捉到雨林的美和神秘。故选 C 项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林进化了几百万年才变成现在这样不可思议的复杂的环境系统。A. extended延伸；B. evlved 进化; C. expanded展开;D. reslved解决。根据后文“turn int”可知，这里指的是雨林的进化过程。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. energizing激励，使充满热情；B. healing痊愈中的；C. islating孤立的; D. breathing 呼吸的。根据空前“and”可知，此处和“living”是并列关系，指的是活着的，有生命的。D项 breathing“呼吸”符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. destryed 摧毁; B. cntributed贡献; C. reduced 减少; D. affected 影响。根据后文的“a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind”可知,雨林为人类提供了资源，做出了贡献。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，热带雨林的内部动力系统是一个很复杂的，也很脆弱的系统。A. Hwever然而；B. Furthermre此外; C. Therefre 因此; D. Otherwise 否则。根据前文的“These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest.”（这些资源包括所有生活在雄伟森林中的人的基本食物、衣服、住所、燃料、香料、工业原材料和药品。）和后文的“Everything is s 6 that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”（一切都是如此……，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏）可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是如此相互依赖的，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏。A. active 主动的;B. psitive 积极的; C. interdependent相互依存的; D. dminant占主导地位的。根据后文的“upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”可知，雨林中的一切都是相互依赖的。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，人类只花了一个世纪的时间就破坏了大自然设计的永恒。A. restre恢复；B. supprt支持；C. relieve缓解；D. last 持续。根据句意可知，大自然几百万年来进化成的生态系统本是可以持续永远的，却被人类破坏了。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年间，人类对各地生态系统的压力已经大大地增加。A. pressure压力；B. resurces资源; C. cncern 关注; D. strengths优点。根据后文“Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent”（自1980年以来，全球经济规模增加了两倍，世界人口增长了30%）可知，人类对生态系统的压力也相应增加。故选 A 项。
【59 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球上一切事物的消耗都增加了——以我们的生态环境为代价。A. existence存在；B. ecsystem 生态系统; C. species 种类; D. survival幸存。根据前文“The scale f human 8 n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades.”可知，此空格与段落首句中的ecsystem 呼应。故选 B项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，依然是地球上的热带雨林来提供世界上大量的木头需求。A. unfrtunately不幸地; B. cnsequently因此; C. naturally自然地; D. similarly类似地。根据段落内容，人口增加了，对木头需求的压力依然落在热带雨林，这是很不幸地。故选A项。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,一半多的雨林已经像烟一样消失了。A. stre 商店; B. fd 食物 ; C. smke 烟雾; D. wealth钱财。根据下文“abut half f the wrld’s trpical rainfrests have fallen 12 t fire r defrestatin”可知， 一半多的雨林消失了，固定短语g up in smke“像烟一样一下子就消失了”。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者,而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. subject主题;B. dwn 向下; C. apart分开;D. victim受害者。根据下文“defrestatin”可知，森林被破坏，成为人类发展的牺牲品。固定短语 fall victim t“成为……的牺牲品”，故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. running ut 用完;B. ging up上升; C. hlding back 抑制;D. falling dwn 跌倒。根据下文“Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne”（令人难以置信的是，每天有超过20万英亩的雨林被烧毁。每天每分钟损失150多英亩，每年损失 7800万英亩！超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失）可知，森林的破坏速度在上升。故选B项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁。A. released释放; B. revealed揭示; C. threatened威胁; D. bsted 增强，促进。根据下文“as the destructin cntinues”可知，雨林会受到更多的威胁。故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果什么都不做去控制这种趋势，整个亚马逊森林会在 50 年内消失。A. trend趋势； B. practice实践: C. intentin意图; D. attitude态度。根据前文“Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely 14 as the destructin cntinues.”（超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失, 随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁）可知，这是一种很严重的趋势。故选A项。
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
66. 考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Althugh或Thugh或While,表示“尽管，即使”。 故填 Althugh或Thugh或While。
67. 考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据 “humgry” 可知，空处需填名词，lcal作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填 lcals。
68. 考查介词。句意:与你所想的不同,煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Different frm/t/ than 表示“与……不同”，符合句意。故填 frm/t/ than。
69. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 T preserve。
79. 考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 basically。
71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
72. 考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
73.考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many cnsider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填 impssible。
74. 考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了 位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知,“wh 9 t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时,先行词是复数名词“freigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填 were inspired。
75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 perfecting。
听力录音材料
1. B
【原文】M:Crystal, I heard that yu're ging t Italy n business.
W: Yu're half right. Actually, I'm ging t travel t Italy fr a week and drp in n my sister.
M: That's cl.
2. C
【原文】W:We have already gt sme ptates and beef. What else d we need?
M: Hmm, we need sme prk sausages fr the kid. I frgt t buy sme n my way hme yesterday.
3. A
【原文】M:Yu went t Matt's cffee shp again! Is the cffee there that gd?
W: N. There're many cute cats in the shp. Yu knw I lve cats.
M: I dn't like drinking cffee with cats arund.
W: But yu might be interested in the bks there.
4. B
【原文】W:I watched a mvie yesterday. It was Breakfast at Tiffany's.
M: I saw the film befre and I like the leading actr in it.
W: It's fantastic. I'm ging t recmmend it t my friend.
5. A
【原文】M:I may never cme here again. The tables in this restaurant lk very ld, and the sup is disappinting.
W:But anyway, it's nt bad t get a cheap meal here smetimes.
6. B 7. A
【原文】M:Hell, I wuld like t check in. Here's my ID card.
W: OK. Hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
M: Tw suitcases.
W: OK. Oh, yur luggage is verweight. Yu have t pay$ 30.
M: N prblem. Well, I'm dne.
W: Here is yur ID card and barding pass.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yu'll be barding at Gate B2 at 10:20 a. m. Nw yu can g thrugh security.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】W:Steve, are yu gd at sprts?
M: Yeah, I'm gd at playing basketball and sccer. But I like swimming best. What abut yu?
W: Well, I'm nt really gd at many sprts. But I run smetimes.
M: I run quite a lt. I ften run in the gym. Where d yu run? In yur neighbrhd?
W: N, I like running near the West Lake at night.
M: Oh, that's a little far away frm yur huse.
W: Yeah, but the night scene f the West Lake is really fantastic. Lk at these pictures I tk.
M: Ww, amazing. Shall we g and run there after wrk tday?
W: I'm afraid nt. We might have t wrk late tday. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d after schl?
W: Oh, my uncle's cat had little cats. I'm ging t see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think s. By the way, culd yu recmmend sme cat fd t me? I want t buy sme fr the little cats.
M: Newbrn cats can't eat cat fd. Yu can buy sme milk pwder fr them.
W: Oh, thank yu fr reminding me. Well, d yu want t see the little cats with me?
M: I'd lve t, but my cat Lily is sick. I'm ging t take her t the pet clinic after schl.
W: I'm srry t hear that. In fact, I really want t have a cat, but my mm desn't agree t that.
M: My mm allws me t keep cats. And I'm ging t have a third cat. Yu can cme and see my cats if yu have time.
W: Great!
14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: Bill, lng time n see! Yu lk unhappy. What's up?
M: My leader criticized me fr a mistake tday. I wnder if I'm fit fr the jb.
W: If yu quit, all the effrts yu made t apply fr the jb will be in vain.
M: Yu're right. But I'm anxius abut my future nw.
W: Cheer up. Yu knw the cmputer industry grws very fast. It's hard t make a great achievement in a shrt time. Why dn't yu enrich yur knwledge at present?
M: Yu can say that again. Maybe I can sign up fr sme related curses.
W: Oh, I knw a tutring center that ffers flexible curses. I tk an educatin curse there last year. The teachers there are very capable.
M: Hmm, I remember that yu majred in Ecnmics. Why did yu take the curse?
W: Because I want t be a math teacher.
M: I see. Can yu tell me the address? I can g there tmrrw.
W: Of curse. And I have the phne number. Yu can call first.
M: That's great.
18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】
M: When I was eight years ld, I wanted t climb the walls surrunding my grandfather's farm. I entered the living rm, where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want t climb the walls,” I said. Instantly a chrus went up frm the peple in the rm. “Heavens, n!” “Yu’ll hurt yurself!” I wasn’t disappinted. The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I heard my grandfather's bming vice. “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. I'll never frget what my grandfather said. “Fred,” he said, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Crystal spend mst f her time in Italy?
A. Dealing with her wrk. B. Traveling arund. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. Ptates. B. Beef. C. Prk sausages.
3. Why did the wman g t Matt's shp?
A. Fr its cats. B. Fr its cffee. C. Fr its bks.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An actr. B. A mvie. C. A friend.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Very disappinting. B. Quite satisfactry. C. Just s-s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shw his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G thrugh security. B. Bard the plane. C. Get his barding pass.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Steve's favrite sprt?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Wh is Steve prbably talking t?
A. His clleague. B. His neighbr. C. His cach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the wman ging t d after schl?
A. G t her uncle's huse. B. Adpt a little cat. C. Buy sme fd fr herself.
12. Why des the man refuse the wman's invitatin?
A. He desn't feel well. B. He needs t lk after his mther. C. He has t g t the pet clinic.
13. Hw many cats des the man have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cncerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15 What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Aplgize fr his mistake. B. Wrk in anther industry. C. Enrich his knwledge first.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Ecnmics. C. Cmputer Science.
17. What is Bill likely t d next?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw did mst peple in the rm react t the speaker's idea?
A. Favrably. B. Anxiusly. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather ask him t d?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Accept the changes. C. Lear n t be himself.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is a hst nw. B. He has mre than ne child. C. He writes bks abut children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
A
Mrnings are nt fr everyne. Knwing that ur wn bdies may be wired t prefer a certain time f day is certainly a relief. But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. S what can yu d?
We tapped a variety f experts -frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs（生活管理达人）—t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls.
1. Night waking
Pr sleep quality can explain why we smetimes wake up frm eight hurs f snzing and feel like we nly clcked in at fur. “It's nrmal t have ne r tw awakenings, but mre than that leaves us feeling grggy（昏昏沉沉） in the mrning because f the fragmented sleep.” explains Shelby Harris, directr f the behaviral sleep medicine prgram at Mntefire Medical Center.
2. The Science f snzing
The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snzes can leave yu feeling grggier than just getting ut f bed he first the first time. Instead, be hnest abut the time yu intend t get up and then enjy every last minute f sleep, s yu can wake up alert and ready t g.
3. Dn't ease int yur wrkday
It can be tempting t plw thrugh the easy things early n—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it's wise t tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting t wrk n the mst imprtant tasks nt nly ups the chances that they actually get dne, but it als leaves yu with a burst f accmplishment t take with yu the rest f the day,” says Jasn Selk, cauthr f Organize Tmrrw Tday.
4. Save scial media fr later
Schedule a scial media blck later in the afternn t check in when yu're likely t need a break anyway, and save the mrning fr the imprtant stuff.
21 What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us t get the mst ut f ur mrnings.
B. T relieve us frm the guilt f multiple snzes in the mrning.
C. T warn us f the harm f nt getting ut f bed immediately.
D. T infrm us abut the fact that ur bdies are wired t prefer a certain time f day.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One r tw awakenings ensure us a gd night's sleep.
B. T be an early bird, better frget abut the snze buttn.
C. It's imprtant nt t blck scial medium if yu want t save yur mrning.
D. Beginning a day with easy things arused ur interest and a sense f accmplishment.
23. Where can we find the passage?
A. Classified Advertisement B. Travel Brchure
C. Lire and Study D. Scientific Jurnal
B
Sitting in the garden fr my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz（振动） in my pcket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu...”and my visin blurred（模糊）. The psitin—measuring sil quality in the Sahara Desert as part f an undergraduate research prgramme—had felt like the answer I had spent years lking fr.
I had put s much time and emtinal energy int applying, and I thught the rejectin meant the end f the rad fr my science career.
S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn't seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.
I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.
When I applied t graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my desired research directin. And I applied with the same anxius excitement as befre. When I was rejected frm ne that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undubtedly difficult. But this t time I had the perspective（视角） t keep it frm sending me int panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted int ne f the ther prgrammes I was als excited abut.
Rather than setting plans in stne’ I’ve learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn't sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.
24. Hw did the authr feel upn seeing the email sender's name?
A. Anxius. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled.
25. After talking with Prfessr Devn, the authr decided t _________.
A. criticise the review prcess B. stay lnger in the Sahara Desert
C. apply t the riginal prject again D. put his heart and sul int the lab wrk
26. Accrding t the authr, the prject with the rbtics prfessr was _________.
A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. An invitatin is a reputatin. B. An innvatin is a reslutin.
C. A rejectin can be a redirectin. D. A reflectin can be a restrictin.
C
An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger-generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules. As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f has h tags like “City walk fr vacatin” n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shi, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin.
Citywalk, r meandering thrugh the urban landscapes, means the act f walking freely alng city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It ffers peple an avenue t intimately experience urban culture and lcal traditins. Citywalk is nt merely abut sightseeing. It creates an pprtunity fr scial interactins and deep cnnectins with the cities. Citywalk rutes are tailred t the specific interests f bth ut-f-twn turists and lcals. Fr turists, the fcus is n sharing lcal custms and traditins, while fr lcals, discussin s revlve arund the city's past, present, and future. The grwing trend f Citywalk reflects a changing attitude twards life, embracing a warmer, mre relaxed, and slwer-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beynd first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhu, t secnd-and third-tier cities acrss the cunty, it brings fresh pprtunities fr the turism industry, in such areas as dining, shpping, and accmmdatin.
Gvernments in Beijing and Shandng have recgnized the ptential f Citywalk, incrprating it int their actin plans t prmte cultural turism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.
“By slwing dwn and delving int the narrw alleys, bserving the lives f city residents, and immersing neself in the cn text f museums and art galleries, ne is entitled t embrace the pleasure f life,” said Lu Jun, a cultural turism enthusiast.
28. What's the main reasn fr the ppularity f Citywalk amng yung peple?
A. It mainly fcuses n urban sightseeing. B. Scial media ffer many tempting vides.
C. Busywrk schedule limits the chice f peple. D. Cnventinal turist landmarks are lsing charm.
29. What's the meaning f underlined wrd “staggering” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Astnishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT Citywalk?
A. An immersive rute fr freigners t enjy the alleys in Chengdu.
B. A hliday travel t hurriedly visit crwded landmarks in Shanghai.
C. A free walk including visiting museums and ld twns in Qingda.
D. A leisurely tur alng Qiantang River t experience city transfrmatin.
31 What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cperatin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Opprtunities have been ffered t third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
D
We all have a tendency t fake laugh, particularly when authrity figures in ur lives try t make a jke that just desn't land. Thugh it might feel rude nt t laugh when yur in-law s r bss try t say smething funny, pretending t d s might nt be much better. It turns ut, even if yu think that yur frced laughing sunds genuine, peple are usually pretty gd at separating truly spirited belly laughs frm fake nes. But hw can they pssible knw the difference?
Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were nly fled by 37 percent f fake laughter.
The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin—r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in-between-sunds-Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as. ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty nticeable.
A fake laugh is basically an imitatin f a real laugh, but prduced with a slightly different set f vcal muscles cntrlled by a different part f ur brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher n the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and ... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”
Peple have als prven t be emtinally sensitive t laughter as well: “Our rains are very sensitive t the scial and emtinal significance f laughter,” said Carlyn McGettigan, a scientist at Ryal Hllway, University f Lndn.
McGettigan cnducted a 2014 study that recrded participants ' brain respnses as they listened t the same peple prduce genuine laughter by watching funny vides, as ppsed t fake laughter. “During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed, they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn's emtinal and mental state,” she said.
S, while we may understand that certain scial situatins smetimes require fake laughter, mst f the time, ur instincts and emtinal intelligence are just t smart t buy int them.
Accrding t McGettigan, that's a gd thing. “Evlutinarily speaking, it's gd t be able t detect if smene is authentically experiencing an emtin r if they're nt,” she said. “Because yu dn't want t be fled.”
32. What d researchers at the University f Califrnia want t find ut in this study?
A. What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real ne.
B. Which part f the brain cntrls the sund f ur laughter.
C. Why d peple need t fake laugh when they dn't want t.
D. Hw t laugh as genuinely as pssible when yu are faking it.
33. Yur frced laughing is mre nticeable than yu think, mainly because __________.
A. yu seem mre cncentrated when yu laugh fr real
B. yu take mre breaths when yu try t fake a laugh
C. a fake laugh ften happens after a sudden pause
D. a real laugh usually lasts lnger than a fake ne
34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Greg Bryant?
A Real laughter is nt at all cntrllable by ur brain.
B. Peple may ntice fake laughter withut knwing why.
C. Peple use the same set f muscles t laugh and t speak.
D. Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
35. What has Carlyn McGettigan's 2014 study prven?
A. Certain scial situatins may require us t fake a laugh.
B. Evlutin has enabled us t recgnize ther's emtins.
C. By instincts, we are able t tell a persn's mental state.
D. We can sense ther's emtinal state when they laugh.
第二节 共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditinal TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming?
Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t pet news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century. 36._________ Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel4, and then Channel ﺩ, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.
A Slw Decline
While the uptake f TV wnership explded, the decline f televisin's dminance has been slw and has been ging n fr the past decade.37. _________ Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.
Changing Viewing Habits
In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.38. _________
Still the King
39. _________ Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinue d t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.
Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganisatins. 40. _________While the traditinal TV netwrks have seen a decline, the televisin set itself desn't lk like it's ging anywhere any time sn.
A. This has been the trend fr the last cuple f decades.
B. The riginal cntent has included massively ppular shws.
C. Suddenly, we were able t see what was ging n, nt just listen alng.
D. The traditinal TV channels are taking away audiences frm streaming services.
E. Mst majr TV channels have their wn catch up streaming service.
F While demand fr streaming services is up, TV cntinues t be the mst watched verall.
G. Tday, we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. _________ his cnclusin n the evidence he cllected n the spt, he prved that the murderer was guilty.
A. Based B. Basing C. T base D. Being based
42 Belved by peple f all classes, Neruda is ne f the mst widely read pets in histry, wh was nce _________ as the Picass f petry.
A. respected t B. related t C. referred t D. cnnected t
43. It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully _________ what my parents had dne fr me.
A. appreciate B. relate C. regard D. refer
44. In August, radiactive wastewater frm Japan was release d int the Pacific Ocean, _________ effects peple are still suffering.
A. by which B. frm which C. frm whse D. by whse
45. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great truble he had _________, he was still psitive and relived a yunger girl beside him.
A. trapped; breathing ₤ trapping; t breathe
C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed
46. An ancient temple _________ the Nrthern Qi Dynasty was destryed in flames, _________ cncerns abut the effective prtectin f cultural relics.
A. dating back t; caused B. dating frm; causing
C. dated back t; causing D. dated frm; caused
47. It's generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _________ he r she wants _________ rich yu are.
A. whatever; hwever B. n matter what; n matter hw
C whenever; hwever D. n matter when; nw matter hw
48. China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries _________ its rle in internatinal affairs..
A. being recgnized B. recgnizing C. t be recgnized D. recgnized
49. The reasn _________ he didn't cme t schl n time is he had t take care f his sick brther at hme.
A. that; because B. that; that C. why; because D. why; that
50. There was a time _________, if a lady gt nt a crwded bus r train, a gentleman wuld stand up and ffer her his seat.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable. It is impssible t 51 n film, t describe in wrds, r t explain t thse wh have never had the awe-inspiring experience f standing in the heart f a primary rainfrest.
Rainfrests have 52 ver millins f years t turn int the incredibly cmplex envirnments they are tday. Rainfrests represent a stre f living and 53 renewable natural resurces that fr ages, immeasurably lng perid f time, by virtue f their richness in bth animal and plant species, have 54 a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind. These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest. 55 , the inner dynamics（动力学;相互作用的方式） f a trpical rainfrest is a cmplex and fragile system. Everything is s 56 that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle. Sadly, it has taken nly a century f human interventin t destry what nature designed t 57 frever.
The scale f human 58 n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades. Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent. Cnsumptin f everything n the planet has risen at a cst t ur 59 . In 2001, The Wrld Resurces Institute estimated that the demand fr rice, wheat, and crn is expected t grw by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigatin water demands by 50% r mre. They further reprted that the demand fr wd culd duble by the year 2050; 60 , it is still the trpical frests f the wrld that supply the mst part f the wrld's demand fr wd.
In 1950, abut 15 percent f the Earth's land surface was cvered by rainfrest. Tday, mre than half has already gne up in 61 . In fewer than fifty years, abut half f the wrld's trpical rainfrests have fallen 62 t fire r defrestatin, and the rate f destructin is still 63 . Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely 64 as the destructin cntinues. If nthing is dne t cntrl this 65 , the entire Amazn culd well be gne within fifty years. Fewer rainfrests mean less rain, less xygen fr us t breathe, and an increased threat frm glbal warming.
51. A. establish B. claim C. capture D. prve
52. A. extended B. evlved C. expanded D. reslved
53. A. energizing B. healing C. islating D. breathing
54. A. destryed B. cntributed C. reduced D. affected
55. A. Hwever B. Furthermre C. Therefre D. Otherwise
56. A. active B psitive C. interdependent D. dminant
57. A. restre B. supprt C. relieve D. last
58. A. pressure B. resurces C. cncern D. strengths
59. A. existence B. ecsystem C. species D. survival
60. A. unfrtunately B. cnsequently C. naturally D. similarly
61. A. stre B. fd C. smke D. wealth
62. A. subject B. dwn C. apart D. victim
63. A. running ut B. ging up C. hlding back D. falling dwn
64. A. released B. revealed C. threatened D. bsted
65. A. trend B. practice C. intentin D. attitude
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。
Jianbing is ne f China's mst ppular street breakfasts. 66 Chinese dumplings have spread well beynd the cuntry's brders, Jianbing might be China's best-kept culinary secret. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr（摊贩）serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh mid-mrning, satisfying hungry 67 （lcal） n their way t wrk.
Different 68 what yu might think, Jianbing is n grab and g street breakfast. 69 （preserve） the crispness（酥脆） f the pancake, Jianbing is never cked ahead f time, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But 70 （basic）, Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. Thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields（盾） 71 （hld） ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f 72 challenge in cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs by regin, and even by vendr. Many cnsider it 73 （pssible） t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice and tuitin frm a master. Yet a few cmmitted freigners have made it, wh 74 （inspire） t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jy s f jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 75 （perfect） their technique.
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一unit4-5两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
76. There are many key f___________ determining yur success, ne f which is yur perseverance.
77. Our annual art festival is scheduled t take place next Thursday and yur presence is crdially a___________.
78. It is necessary that we learn varius first aid technique fr e___________.
79. The eyewitness’ unclear d___________ f the scene has made the case mre cnfusing, which will take a while fr the plice t make clear f what really happened.
80. Lss f sleep is a cmmn prblem in mdern sciety, a ___________ the quality f peple's life.
81. In respnse t the destructive earthquake, humanitarian rganizatins immediately sent relief supplies such as fd, water and medical aid t the ___________ area（灾区）..
82. When we were shwn arund the schl, we were fascinated by ___________（琳琅满目） f art wrks made by students n display..
83. Clurs may have different meanings in different cultural cntext, fr instance, red ___________（象征） vilence and bld in the west but luck and happiness in China.
84. Due t the utbreak f COVID-19, hundreds f private cmpanies, which fund it hard t run business in the rampant pandemic, had t ___________（挣扎,斗争） fr a survival.
85. She ___________（讲述） t us hw her husband went t her rescue in time f danger. Only then was she aware f her husband's lve fr her..
第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一 unit4-5 中的课文原句。
86. In less than ne minute, a large city ___________ ___________ ___________. （ruin）
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟.
87. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ deliver fd and supplies. （make）
但是，危险的条件和受损的道路使得运送食物和物资都会很困难。
88. Nw fr ur emergency supplies, we wuld suggest always ___________ ___________ ___________ enugh water and fd fr three days. （hand）
对于我们的紧急物资，我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物。
89. Everything began t shake. It seemed ___________ ___________ the wrld ___________ ___________ t an end!（as）
一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛世界末日即将来临。
90. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp ___________ ___________ ___________ .（dirctin）
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
91. That writing system was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（imprtance）
该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化非常重要。
92. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.（number）
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
93. I used t get high marks in English, but nw I'm ___________ a lt f ___________ ___________ my listening.（truble）
我以前英语常常拿满分，但是现在听力遇到了很多麻烦。
94. Our relatinship is clse and we are equals, s I nly need a few wrds ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ between us.（gap）
我们的关系很亲密，而且我们是同等的人，因此我只需说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。
95. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant ___________ ___________ ___________ China’s present is cnnected with its past.（定语从句）
汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。
第三部分 写作（共1题，共15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困难，因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 给予理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
期末模拟答案
听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 DABBD
七选五 36-40 CGAFB
单项选择 41-45. BCACC 46-50. BBBDC
完形填空： 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. C62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
语法填空 66. Althugh/Thugh/While 67. lcals 68. frm/t/than 69. T preserve 70. basically71. held 72. the 73. impssible 741. were inspired 75. Perfecting
单词拼写
76. factrs 77. appreciated 78. emergencies 79. descriptin 80. affecting
81. stricken 82. varieties 83. symblizes// symblizes 84. struggle 85. related
完成句子
86. lay in ruins 87. make it difficult t 88. having n hand 89. as if were cming
90. in ne directin 91. f great imprtance 92. an increasing number 93. having truble with
94. t bridge the gap 95. means by which
写作
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad t hear frm yu, learning that memrizing Chinese characters is really a headache fr yu. As a matter f fact, it is nt uncmmn fr many nn-native learners t find themselves in yur situatin. Just take it easy and here cmes my advice.
First f all, it is t build up the sense f language that really matters, which can be achieved by reciting as many shrt Chinese stries as pssible. Besides, extensive reading is als preferable, because repetitin helps imprve yur memry f new wrds, s that yu can remember Chinese characters in a subtle way. Equally imprtant is t write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, which serves the purpse f memrizing the wrds.
I hpe my advice is f help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
详解
阅读一: 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“t share their tricks n hw t make mrning less stressful and mre pleasant fr even the mst after-hurs f night wls（分享他们的诀窍，如何让即使是最晚下班的夜猫子也能减轻早晨的压力，让早晨更愉快）”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们充分利用早晨。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章 The Science f snzing 讲到“The snze buttn des mre harm than gd. Ndding ff again sends yu int a light and fragmented sleep（小睡按钮弊大于利。再次打瞌睡会让你进入一种轻微的、支离破碎的睡眠）”可知，打盹按弊大于利最好不要小睡。所以B选项“作为一个早起的人，最好忘记打盹的按钮。”正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。短文介绍了如何让人们早晨的压力更小、更愉快，以便更能充分利用早晨。文章第二段讲到“But many f us still have t wake up and functin during thse first daylight hurs. We tapped a variety f experts-frm sleep experts t nutritinists t life rganizatinal prs（但我们中的许多人仍然必须在最初的白天醒来并正常工作。我们聘请了各种各样的专家—从睡眠专家到营养学家，再到生活组织专家）”可知，所以这篇短文是关于生活，工作和学习类的短文。故判断出我们可以在“生活和学习”中找到这篇短文。故选 C。
阅读二: 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started ff: “Dear Mr Green, thank yu fr yur interest” and “the review prcess tk lnger than expected.” It ended with “We are srry t infrm yu…”and my visin blurred（模糊）.（当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了）”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选 A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, wh was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shcked—and verjyed—when she invited me t talk with her abut ptential prjects I culd pursue in her lab. What she prpsed didn't seem as exciting as the riginal prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.（因此,当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴）”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选 D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I fund myself wrking with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely. That prject, which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert, nt nly survived the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest t pursue.（我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求）”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stne, I've learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn't sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.（我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划）”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C 选项“拒绝可以是复位向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。
阅读三 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。
【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal f Citywalk caters particularly t the yunger generatin ften caught up in demanding wrk schedules.（城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。）”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attentin（这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注）”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing ppularity f hash tags like ‘City walk fr vacatin’n lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahng shu, with a staggering 465 millin views and nearly 464,600 engagements（生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越 来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了 staggering4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次）”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,并根据第一段“An immersive and slw-paced Citywalk is becming trendy acrss China. In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a ppular alternative t explre bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.（沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。）”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。
【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been intrduced t elevate the verall Citywalk fr participants.（在上海,专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。）”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选 D项。
阅读四 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们都有一种假笑的倾向，尤其是当我们生活中的权威人物试图说一个无法成功的笑话时。事实证明，即使你认为你的强迫笑听起来很真实，人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。一项针对真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异的研究发现，区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。文章中两位研究人员对此进行了一些说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 Well, when researchers at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles studied the acustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they fund that sme f the sunds assciated with genuine laughter is “really hard t fake.”可知加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究了真笑和假笑在声学和感知上的差异，他们发现一些与真笑相关的声音“真的很难假装”。由此可知，加州大学的研究人员想在这项研究中发现了假笑和真笑的区别。故选 A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 The mst prminent factr distinguishing real laughter frm fake laughter is duratin r, mre specifically, the number f breaths taken in in between sunds. Seeing as it takes mre effrt and cncentratin t fake a laugh as ppsed t d it genuinely, peple tend t pause mre in between their “ha-ha’s”when they’re faking it.可知区分真笑和假笑最重要的因素是持续时间，或者更具体地说，是声音之间的呼吸次数。假笑比真笑需要更多的努力和注意力，所以人们在假装笑的时候，往往会在“哈哈大笑”的间隙停顿更多。由此可知，你的假笑比你想象的更引人注目，这主要是因为当你试图假笑时，你会做更多的呼吸。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The result is that there are subtle features f the laugh that sund like speech, and... peple are uncnsciusly quite sensitive t them.”可知“其结果是，笑声中有一些微妙的特征听起来像在说话,而且……人们在不知不觉中对它们相当敏感。”由此可推知，根据 Greg Bryant 的说法，B选项“人们可能会在不知道原因的情况下注意到假笑声”正确。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“During ur study, when participants heard a laugh that was psed , they activated regins f the brain assciated with mentalizing in an attempt t understand the ther persn's emtinal and mental state,” she said.可知她说：“在我们的研究中，当参与者听到别人发出的笑声时，他们会激活大脑中与精神化相关的区域，试图理解对方的情绪和精神状态。”由此可知，Carlyn McGettigan 2014年的研究证明了当别人笑的时候，我们可以感觉到他们的情绪状态。故选D。
七选五: 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。
【36题详解】上文“Fr a lng time, peple had t listen t the radi t get news, drama, and music at hme. This all changed with the develpment f the televisin in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjyed the launch f cmmercial TV, the additin f Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth f paid services thrugh satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态，选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】下文“Streaming services have given us access t mre cntent than was ever pssible, including back catalgues f classic shws and blckbuster mvies.（流媒体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容,包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中 we have the pwer t watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中 access t mre cntent than was ever pssible 语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【38题详解】上文“In the UK, adults are spending mre time watching cntent n YuTube and streaming services than ever befre. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YuTube和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】上文“Still the King.（ 仍然是王者。）”和下文“Fr example, in 2018 UK adults cntinue d t watch BBC One fr an average f 41 minutes per day, mre than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中 the mst 和上文the King 及下文mre than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。
【40题详解】上文“Average viewing time fr all traditinal TV channels cntinues t decline thugh, despite much larger quantities f riginal cntent being prduced by these rganizatins.（不过,尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B 项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中 riginal cntent 和上文中 riginal cntent 描述对象一致。故选B项。
完形填空：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。雨林生态系统经过几百万年的进化变成了现在这么复杂的系统，为生活在它庇佑下的人们提供食物、衣料、住宿、燃料、工业原料等等。但是这个系统也很脆弱，环环相扣，随着人类对环境系统的破坏，它正在以惊人的速度消失。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用电影捕捉它、用文字描述它或向没有去过雨林深处体验过这种令人惊叹的经历的人解释它几乎是不可能的。A. establish 建立; B. claim宣称，要求; C. capture捕获;D. prve证明。根据前文“The beauty, majesty, and timelessness f a primary rainfrest are indescribable.”可知，原始雨林的美丽、雄伟和永恒是无法形容的,这句话强调电影无法捕捉到雨林的美和神秘。故选 C 项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林进化了几百万年才变成现在这样不可思议的复杂的环境系统。A. extended延伸；B. evlved 进化; C. expanded展开;D. reslved解决。根据后文“turn int”可知，这里指的是雨林的进化过程。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. energizing激励，使充满热情；B. healing痊愈中的；C. islating孤立的; D. breathing 呼吸的。根据空前“and”可知，此处和“living”是并列关系，指的是活着的，有生命的。D项 breathing“呼吸”符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林是一个有生命和呼吸的可再生自然资源库，由于其丰富的动植物物种，在无限长的一段时间内为人类的生存和福祉贡献了丰富的资源。A. destryed 摧毁; B. cntributed贡献; C. reduced 减少; D. affected 影响。根据后文的“a wealth f resurces fr the survival and well-being f humankind”可知,雨林为人类提供了资源，做出了贡献。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，热带雨林的内部动力系统是一个很复杂的，也很脆弱的系统。A. Hwever然而；B. Furthermre此外; C. Therefre 因此; D. Otherwise 否则。根据前文的“These resurces have included basic fd supplies, clthing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine fr all thse wh have lived in the majesty f the frest.”（这些资源包括所有生活在雄伟森林中的人的基本食物、衣服、住所、燃料、香料、工业原材料和药品。）和后文的“Everything is s 6 that upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”（一切都是如此……，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏）可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是如此相互依赖的，破坏一部分就会导致不可预知的损坏或甚至整个森林的毁坏。A. active 主动的;B. psitive 积极的; C. interdependent相互依存的; D. dminant占主导地位的。根据后文的“upsetting ne part can lead t unknwn damage r even destructin f the whle.”可知，雨林中的一切都是相互依赖的。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，人类只花了一个世纪的时间就破坏了大自然设计的永恒。A. restre恢复；B. supprt支持；C. relieve缓解；D. last 持续。根据句意可知，大自然几百万年来进化成的生态系统本是可以持续永远的，却被人类破坏了。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年间，人类对各地生态系统的压力已经大大地增加。A. pressure压力；B. resurces资源; C. cncern 关注; D. strengths优点。根据后文“Since 1980 the glbal ecnmy has tripled in size and the wrld ppulatin has increased by 30 percent”（自1980年以来，全球经济规模增加了两倍，世界人口增长了30%）可知，人类对生态系统的压力也相应增加。故选 A 项。
【59 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球上一切事物的消耗都增加了——以我们的生态环境为代价。A. existence存在；B. ecsystem 生态系统; C. species 种类; D. survival幸存。根据前文“The scale f human 8 n ecsystems everywhere has increased enrmusly in the last few decades.”可知，此空格与段落首句中的ecsystem 呼应。故选 B项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，依然是地球上的热带雨林来提供世界上大量的木头需求。A. unfrtunately不幸地; B. cnsequently因此; C. naturally自然地; D. similarly类似地。根据段落内容，人口增加了，对木头需求的压力依然落在热带雨林，这是很不幸地。故选A项。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,一半多的雨林已经像烟一样消失了。A. stre 商店; B. fd 食物 ; C. smke 烟雾; D. wealth钱财。根据下文“abut half f the wrld’s trpical rainfrests have fallen 12 t fire r defrestatin”可知， 一半多的雨林消失了，固定短语g up in smke“像烟一样一下子就消失了”。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者,而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. subject主题;B. dwn 向下; C. apart分开;D. victim受害者。根据下文“defrestatin”可知，森林被破坏，成为人类发展的牺牲品。固定短语 fall victim t“成为……的牺牲品”，故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在不到50年的时间里，世界上大约一半的热带雨林成为火灾或森林砍伐的受害者，而且破坏速度仍然很快。A. running ut 用完;B. ging up上升; C. hlding back 抑制;D. falling dwn 跌倒。根据下文“Unbelievably, mre than 200,000 acres f rainfrest are burned every day. That is mre than 150 acres lst every minute f every day, and 78 millin acres lst every year! Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne”（令人难以置信的是，每天有超过20万英亩的雨林被烧毁。每天每分钟损失150多英亩，每年损失 7800万英亩！超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失）可知，森林的破坏速度在上升。故选B项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失，随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁。A. released释放; B. revealed揭示; C. threatened威胁; D. bsted 增强，促进。根据下文“as the destructin cntinues”可知，雨林会受到更多的威胁。故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果什么都不做去控制这种趋势，整个亚马逊森林会在 50 年内消失。A. trend趋势； B. practice实践: C. intentin意图; D. attitude态度。根据前文“Mre than 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest is already gne, and much mre is severely 14 as the destructin cntinues.”（超过20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失, 随着破坏的继续，更多的雨林受到严重威胁）可知，这是一种很严重的趋势。故选A项。
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃——煎饼的历史及流行。
66. 考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，故用表示让步关系的连词Althugh或Thugh或While,表示“尽管，即使”。 故填 Althugh或Thugh或While。
67. 考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据 “humgry” 可知，空处需填名词，lcal作名词，表示“当地人”，此处不止一个当地人，故用名词复数。故填 lcals。
68. 考查介词。句意:与你所想的不同,煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。Different frm/t/ than 表示“与……不同”，符合句意。故填 frm/t/ than。
69. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 T preserve。
79. 考查副词。句意：但是，基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。根据句意可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 basically。
71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这种做法起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上用盾牌做饭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“had”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“shields”和“hld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 held。
72. 考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，此处指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
73.考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据“Many cnsider it”可知，空处需填形容词作宾补，根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填 impssible。
74. 考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了 位饥饿的观众。分析句子结构可知,“wh 9 t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s”是定语从句，缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时,先行词是复数名词“freigners”，和“inspire”是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填 were inspired。
75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板梅莉莎和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。根据“in”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 perfecting。
听力录音材料
1. B
【原文】M:Crystal, I heard that yu're ging t Italy n business.
W: Yu're half right. Actually, I'm ging t travel t Italy fr a week and drp in n my sister.
M: That's cl.
2. C
【原文】W:We have already gt sme ptates and beef. What else d we need?
M: Hmm, we need sme prk sausages fr the kid. I frgt t buy sme n my way hme yesterday.
3. A
【原文】M:Yu went t Matt's cffee shp again! Is the cffee there that gd?
W: N. There're many cute cats in the shp. Yu knw I lve cats.
M: I dn't like drinking cffee with cats arund.
W: But yu might be interested in the bks there.
4. B
【原文】W:I watched a mvie yesterday. It was Breakfast at Tiffany's.
M: I saw the film befre and I like the leading actr in it.
W: It's fantastic. I'm ging t recmmend it t my friend.
5. A
【原文】M:I may never cme here again. The tables in this restaurant lk very ld, and the sup is disappinting.
W:But anyway, it's nt bad t get a cheap meal here smetimes.
6. B 7. A
【原文】M:Hell, I wuld like t check in. Here's my ID card.
W: OK. Hw many pieces f luggage are yu checking in?
M: Tw suitcases.
W: OK. Oh, yur luggage is verweight. Yu have t pay$ 30.
M: N prblem. Well, I'm dne.
W: Here is yur ID card and barding pass.
M: Thank yu.
W: Yu'll be barding at Gate B2 at 10:20 a. m. Nw yu can g thrugh security.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】W:Steve, are yu gd at sprts?
M: Yeah, I'm gd at playing basketball and sccer. But I like swimming best. What abut yu?
W: Well, I'm nt really gd at many sprts. But I run smetimes.
M: I run quite a lt. I ften run in the gym. Where d yu run? In yur neighbrhd?
W: N, I like running near the West Lake at night.
M: Oh, that's a little far away frm yur huse.
W: Yeah, but the night scene f the West Lake is really fantastic. Lk at these pictures I tk.
M: Ww, amazing. Shall we g and run there after wrk tday?
W: I'm afraid nt. We might have t wrk late tday. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d after schl?
W: Oh, my uncle's cat had little cats. I'm ging t see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think s. By the way, culd yu recmmend sme cat fd t me? I want t buy sme fr the little cats.
M: Newbrn cats can't eat cat fd. Yu can buy sme milk pwder fr them.
W: Oh, thank yu fr reminding me. Well, d yu want t see the little cats with me?
M: I'd lve t, but my cat Lily is sick. I'm ging t take her t the pet clinic after schl.
W: I'm srry t hear that. In fact, I really want t have a cat, but my mm desn't agree t that.
M: My mm allws me t keep cats. And I'm ging t have a third cat. Yu can cme and see my cats if yu have time.
W: Great!
14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
【原文】W: Bill, lng time n see! Yu lk unhappy. What's up?
M: My leader criticized me fr a mistake tday. I wnder if I'm fit fr the jb.
W: If yu quit, all the effrts yu made t apply fr the jb will be in vain.
M: Yu're right. But I'm anxius abut my future nw.
W: Cheer up. Yu knw the cmputer industry grws very fast. It's hard t make a great achievement in a shrt time. Why dn't yu enrich yur knwledge at present?
M: Yu can say that again. Maybe I can sign up fr sme related curses.
W: Oh, I knw a tutring center that ffers flexible curses. I tk an educatin curse there last year. The teachers there are very capable.
M: Hmm, I remember that yu majred in Ecnmics. Why did yu take the curse?
W: Because I want t be a math teacher.
M: I see. Can yu tell me the address? I can g there tmrrw.
W: Of curse. And I have the phne number. Yu can call first.
M: That's great.
18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】
M: When I was eight years ld, I wanted t climb the walls surrunding my grandfather's farm. I entered the living rm, where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want t climb the walls,” I said. Instantly a chrus went up frm the peple in the rm. “Heavens, n!” “Yu’ll hurt yurself!” I wasn’t disappinted. The respnse was just as I’d expected. But befre I left the rm, I heard my grandfather's bming vice. “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I climbed thse ld walls and had the time f my life. I'll never frget what my grandfather said. “Fred,” he said, “yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember, there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
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