浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

鄞州中学2023学年第一学期12月月考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man talking to?A doctor. B. His mother. C. His wife.2. How much is the pair of white shoes this month?A.300 yuan. B.290 yuan. C.280 yuan.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A wedding. B.A memory. C. Some money.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the beach. B. In the hotel. C. At the gym.5. How did Maria go to work today?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. How does the man feel about his business?A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.7. What will the man do next?A. Plant some flowers. B. Do market research. C. Go sailing with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Goldy come to the woman’s house?A. About 3 days ago. B. About 7 months ago. C. About 7 years ago.9. What do we know about Goldy?A. Her feet are golden. B. She hoot some birds. C. She likes pursuing birds outside.10. What is the man going to do next?A. Go to get a dog. B. Take a walk with Goldy.C. Take Goldy to the pet shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Mother and son.12. What did lan’s father do?A. He left the stove on and it caught fire.B. He saved a girl from a burning house.C. He was trapped in a narrow place.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Wendy’s father is a firefighter.B. Ian wants to be a firefighter.C. Wendy admires her father very much.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand?A. To earn some money. B. To finish social practice.C. To observe different people.15. Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand?A. At fruit market. B. In an office building. C. In a heavy-traffic area.16. Which is unnecessary for the speakers?A. A permit. B.A juicer. C. A cardboard box.17. Who will serve the customers?A. Laura. B. William. C. Nina.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What might ladybugs do?A. Bite humans. B. Eat harmful insects. C. Carry diseases.19. What is said to happen when a ladybug lands on the hand of a single girl?A. She will get married soon.B. She will become rich.C. She will have many children.20. Why do some people buy ladybugs according to the speaker?A To bring good luck.B. To do some research.C. To kill the insects.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine HallganHardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership)A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon BarnesHardback, $16.99This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David BaddielPaperback, $12.99Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'GradyPaperback, $15This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends.1. What is the member price for Sunday Funday?A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10.2. Which book is about the price of being famous?A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang.C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals.3. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common?A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals.C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.A. enjoying herself B. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past5. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman's existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty7. The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon ________.A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photography D. a lost friendshipCRecent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously. “We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator. The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.”8. What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Take a risk. B. Start a program.C Drive a car. D. Use a computer.9. What was the “passive training” group required to do?A. Experience no training. B. Receive two Drive Aware trainings.C. Take three driving tests. D. Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.10. How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?A. By quoting former figures. B. By investigating car accidents.C. By operating the driving simulator. D. By comparing participants’ performances.11. What is Feng’s attitude towards the testing?A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.D“Who loves pizza?” is a question you almost never have to an American. A better question might be “Who doesn’t love pizza?” Now there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza. It can be found in America’s pizza capital—New York City.A company called Nameless Network came up with the idea for the museum, known as “MoPi” for short. “It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network. Many kinds of artists were asked to create art works about pizza. They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations. So far, the museum has had lots of visitors. More than 6,000 people came through the door when it opened this month.Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.Nene Raye, from New Jersey, was a recent visitor. Raye didn’t expect to see what she saw—and she was happy about that. “Honestly, I thought it would be, like, more of a traditional museum,” She said. But instead, Raye got some of everything. “So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.Lydia Melendez made plans to visit the pizza museum in April. For her, the experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring,” she said. She had imagined walking in and finding books on how to make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different than what she had imagined.While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.12. What’s the function of the two questions in the first paragraph?A. To make a comparisonB. To introduce the topic—the Museum of Pizza.C. To inform people of the popularity of Pizza.D. To advertise the food.13. What do we know about the Museum of Pizza?A. The Museum took advantage of the long history of Pizza to attract visitors.B. The Museum received over 6000 visitors during the first two months.C. Both Nene Raye and Lydia Melendez didn’t expect the Museum to be so different.D. The Museum is appealing in that it combines education and fun.14. What’s the purpose of the museum?A. To make art available to peopleB. To draw attraction and earn more moneyC. To change people’s attitude to museumsD. To enrich city people’s daily life.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Bored? Go To The Museum Of Pizza!B. Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.C. The Hook Of The Museum.D. Simplicity Has Its Power第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___16___ Language learning is hard. It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___17___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ___18___ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___19___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ___20___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A. The following are some tips for you to follow.B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficultD. We need to avoid some common misunderstandingsE. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?G. With the Internet language content is available to anyone with a computer.第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs. He had been there for just a minute or so when something clearly out of ____21____ caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag. When he picked it up, he found that it had been ____22____ of everything but an electric bill. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own ____23____, he determined to return it to its owner. He decided to start with the ____24____ on the electric bill. It was on the other side of the city. On the way, a couple of people asked to buy the handbag, but he ____25____. After traveling much of the day and approaching the address, he luckily____26____ the owner, Kaitlyn Smith, on the street. McCoy wasn’t in good shape then, looking exhausted and sick. At Smith’s ____27____, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in ____28____ of a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him ____29____ to drugs. Smith,_____30_____ at what this stranger had done, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy _____31_____. “I don’t want to disturb your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.” Smith gave him her phone number,_____32_____.Two days later, she got a call. Realizing that McCoy was _____33_____ about making a fresh start, she bought him a plane ticket to Florida. After 28 days in the rehab(戒毒)program, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back on _____34_____ now, all because one crime victim(受害者)could feel _____35_____ for another’s loss.21. A. control B. order C. place D. sight22. A. emptied B. robbed C. destroyed D. affected23. A. pain B. effect C. error D. loss24. A. exit B. address C. destination D. source25. A. recommended B. quitted C. refused D. reserved26. A. came across B. searched for C. referred to D. picked up27. A. service B. invitation C. request D. convenience28. A. honour B. charge C. search D. fear29. A. related B. reduced C. attracted D. addicted30. A. amazed B. confused C. frightened D. annoyed31. A. debated B. threatened C. protested D. warned32. A. too B. though C. yet D. still33. A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. cautious34. A. track B. path C. site D. bank35. A. guilty B. sorry C. helpless D. responsible非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling abroad? Almost everyone says yes. And ____36____ (stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and ____37____ (enjoy) one. If you are travelling abroad, here are some tips you need ____38____ (make) your trip much easier.First of all, make sure you have applied ____39____ a visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will be ____40____ (extreme) helpful if your passport ____41____ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in ____42____ separate place from your passport. Get ____43____ (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ____44____ you are travelling. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money. If you make enough _____45_____ (prepare), you will certainly have a good time!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：1. 活动目的； 2. 参赛要求； 3. 报名时间地点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it.One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit.Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place.Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore.The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir.The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On our way home I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鄞州中学2023学年第一学期12月月考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man talking to?A doctor. B. His mother. C. His wife.2. How much is the pair of white shoes this month?A.300 yuan. B.290 yuan. C.280 yuan.3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A wedding. B.A memory. C. Some money.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the beach. B. In the hotel. C. At the gym.5. How did Maria go to work today?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. How does the man feel about his business?A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.7. What will the man do next?A. Plant some flowers. B. Do market research. C. Go sailing with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Goldy come to the woman’s house?A. About 3 days ago. B. About 7 months ago. C. About 7 years ago.9. What do we know about Goldy?A. Her feet are golden. B. She hoot some birds. C. She likes pursuing birds outside.10. What is the man going to do next?A. Go to get a dog. B. Take a walk with Goldy.C. Take Goldy to the pet shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Mother and son.12. What did lan’s father do?A. He left the stove on and it caught fire.B. He saved a girl from a burning house.C. He was trapped in a narrow place.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Wendy’s father is a firefighter.B. Ian wants to be a firefighter.C. Wendy admires her father very much.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand?A. To earn some money. B. To finish social practice.C. To observe different people.15. Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand?A. At fruit market. B. In an office building. C. In a heavy-traffic area.16. Which is unnecessary for the speakers?A. A permit. B.A juicer. C. A cardboard box.17. Who will serve the customers?A. Laura. B. William. C. Nina.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What might ladybugs do?A. Bite humans. B. Eat harmful insects. C. Carry diseases.19. What is said to happen when a ladybug lands on the hand of a single girl?A. She will get married soon.B. She will become rich.C. She will have many children.20. Why do some people buy ladybugs according to the speaker?A. To bring good luck.B. To do some research.C To kill the insects.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine HallganHardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership)A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon BarnesHardback, $16.99This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David BaddielPaperback, $12.99Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'GradyPaperback, $15This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends.1. What is the member price for Sunday Funday?A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10.2. Which book is about the price of being famous?A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang.C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals.3. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common?A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals.C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了几本适合寒假阅读的畅销书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan部分的“Hardback, $20（10 percent off with membership）”可知，会员可以优惠10%，所以这本书的会员价应该是$18。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel部分的“Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price.”（比利·史密斯从来没有发生过什么惊人的事情，但当电视工作者参观他的学校时，他变得很受欢迎，但众所周知，成名是有代价的。）可知，这本Accidentally Famous是关于成名的代价的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes部分的“This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals”（这本图画精美的书探讨了人与动物之间的良好关系）以及Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady部分的“…follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! ”（……讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他有一个非常特别的天赋，可以和动物交谈！）可知，Simon Barnes 和Paul O'Grady的书的共同之处就是他们都在介绍人与动物之间的关系，所以在强调人与动物的和谐相处。故选B。BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.A. enjoying herself B. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past5. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The woman's existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty7. The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon ________.A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of travelingC the art of photography D. a lost friendship【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.(和我一样，这位女士来到这里是为了停下来，叹气，欣赏风景)”可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。CRecent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously. “We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator. The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.”8. What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Take a risk. B. Start a program.C. Drive a car. D. Use a computer.9. What was the “passive training” group required to do?A. Experience no training. B. Receive two Drive Aware trainings.C. Take three driving tests. D. Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.10. How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?A. By quoting former figures. B. By investigating car accidents.C. By operating the driving simulator. D. By comparing participants’ performances.11. What is Feng’s attitude towards the testing?A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述最近研究发现，一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险，少出事故。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees' driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.(我们最近的这项研究的目的是要表明Drive Aware这个程序在他们一旦get behind the wheel的时候，能改变多少被培训者的开车行为)”可知，get behind the wheel是动词短语，是被培训者的行为。根据第一段“Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.(最近研究发现，一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险)”可知，这项研究的对象是开车的老年人，目的是要减少他们开车的危险性。所以，这些研究是要在老年人开车的时候做的。由此推知，划线词组get behind the wheel应该是“开车”的意思，和C选项意思一致。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction.(这一组看其他接受Drive Aware指导的人的录像)”可知，passive training(被动训练)的这组人是看人家被培训的录像。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer "unsafe incidents (事件)" following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.(研究者们说，在接受积极的训练的那一组的参与者在训练之后经历了少25%的不安全事件。而被动训练和控制组的人在危险事件上没有明显的数据的变化)”可知，研究者们是通过对比参与者们的表现来得出他们的结果的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we can succeed in getting the fund, we'd like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.(如果我们能获得资金，我们更愿意让更多的人来做更深入的测试，这样就可以清楚的证明这项培训在减少老年人司机的车祸方面是多么的有效了)”可知，冯对未来的测试是很积极乐观的态度。故选C。D“Who loves pizza?” is a question you almost never have to an American. A better question might be “Who doesn’t love pizza?” Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza. It can be found in America’s pizza capital—New York City.A company called Nameless Network came up with the idea for the museum, known as “MoPi” for short. “It’s often that the simplest ideas are the best. The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network. Many kinds of artists were asked to create art works about pizza. They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations. So far, the museum has had lots of visitors. More than 6,000 people came through the door when it opened this month.Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.Nene Raye, from New Jersey, was a recent visitor. Raye didn’t expect to see what she saw—and she was happy about that. “Honestly, I thought it would be, like, more of a traditional museum,” She said. But instead, Raye got some of everything. “So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.Lydia Melendez made plans to visit the pizza museum in April. For her, the experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring,” she said. She had imagined walking in and finding books on how to make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different than what she had imagined.While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.12. What’s the function of the two questions in the first paragraph?A. To make a comparisonB. To introduce the topic—the Museum of Pizza.C. To inform people of the popularity of Pizza.D. To advertise the food.13. What do we know about the Museum of Pizza?A. The Museum took advantage of the long history of Pizza to attract visitors.B. The Museum received over 6000 visitors during the first two months.C. Both Nene Raye and Lydia Melendez didn’t expect the Museum to be so different.D. The Museum is appealing in that it combines education and fun.14. What’s the purpose of the museum?A. To make art available to peopleB. To draw attraction and earn more moneyC. To change people’s attitude to museumsD. To enrich city people’s daily life.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Bored? Go To The Museum Of Pizza!B. Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.C. The Hook Of The Museum.D. Simplicity Has Its Power【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约的披萨博物馆，它将披萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”可知，作者以两个看似同样的问题开头，作用是引入披萨博物馆这一话题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“They, in turn, provided large photographs, sculptures and huge installations.（他们反过来提供了大型照片、雕塑和大型装置。）”和第三段“Visitors seem to love MoPi’s bright colors, which makes it perfect for taking selfies and other photographs for social media.（游客们似乎喜欢MoPi的明亮颜色，这使得它非常适合自拍和其他社交媒体照片。）”以及第四段最后一句““So You get a little bit of education and then some fun, which I love,” she said.（她说:“你可以得到一点教育，然后得到一些乐趣，这是我喜欢的。”）”可知，博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还可以拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到知识的同时玩得开心，因此博物馆的吸引力在于它结合了教育和乐趣。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While pizza may be what has captured the interest of crowds, the point of the Museum has been to help people exposed to fine arts world.（虽然披萨可能是吸引人们兴趣东西，但博物馆的目的是帮助人们接触艺术界。）”可知，建比萨博物馆主要是为了帮助人们接触艺术。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Now, there’s a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the Museum of Pizza.（现在，所有披萨爱好者都可以聚集在一个地方:披萨博物馆。）”以及根据第二段第三句“The company used the popularity of pizza as a way to get people “looking at art and hearing about history in a different way,” said Alexandra Serio, who is with Nameless Network.（来自无名网络（Nameless Network）的亚历山德拉·塞里奥(Alexandra Serio)说，该公司利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们“以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史”。）”可知，披萨博物馆是利用披萨的受欢迎程度，让人们以一种不同的方式看待艺术，聆听历史。因此，B项标题“Pizza Museum Serves Up “Tasty” Art.（披萨博物馆展示“美味”艺术。）”既能吸引读者，又能涵盖文章主题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___16___ Language learning is hard. It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___17___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ___18___ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___19___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ___20___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A. The following are some tips for you to follow.B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficultD. We need to avoid some common misunderstandingsE. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。【16题详解】根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard.”（学习语言很难。），“You have to live where the language is spoken.”（你必须要到说英语的地方生活。）和“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.”（我想学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to.”（如果你不想学，那么学习语言就是很难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages.”（任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.”（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知，这里提到代词it，所以上文要说明it是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以用的。”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk?”（你等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs. He had been there for just a minute or so when something clearly out of ____21____ caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag. When he picked it up, he found that it had been ____22____ of everything but an electric bill. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own ____23____, he determined to return it to its owner. He decided to start with the ____24____ on the electric bill. It was on the other side of the city. On the way, a couple of people asked to buy the handbag, but he ____25____. After traveling much of the day and approaching the address, he luckily____26____ the owner, Kaitlyn Smith, on the street. McCoy wasn’t in good shape then looking exhausted and sick. At Smith’s ____27____, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in ____28____ of a landscaping business until 2018, when a car accident left him ____29____ to drugs. Smith,_____30_____ at what this stranger had done, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy _____31_____. “I don’t want to disturb your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.” Smith gave him her phone number,_____32_____.Two days later, she got a call. Realizing that McCoy was _____33_____ about making a fresh start, she bought him a plane ticket to Florida. After 28 days in the rehab(戒毒)program, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back on _____34_____ now, all because one crime victim(受害者)could feel _____35_____ for another’s loss.21. A. control B. order C. place D. sight22. A. emptied B. robbed C. destroyed D. affected23. A. pain B. effect C. error D. loss24. A. exit B. address C. destination D. source25. A. recommended B. quitted C. refused D. reserved26. A. came across B. searched for C. referred to D. picked up27. A. service B. invitation C. request D. convenience28. A. honour B. charge C. search D. fear29. A. related B. reduced C. attracted D. addicted30. A. amazed B. confused C. frightened D. annoyed31. A. debated B. threatened C. protested D. warned32. A. too B. though C. yet D. still33. A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. cautious34. A. track B. path C. site D. bank35. A. guilty B. sorry C. helpless D. responsible【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了瘾君子McCoy将Smith女士丢失的皮包还给她，并受到Smith的帮助，戒掉毒瘾，生活回到正轨的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里待了大约一分钟，突然有个明显不对劲的东西引起了他的注意：一个豪华的棕色皮包。A. control控制；B. order命令；C. place地方；D. sight视线。根据“a luxurious brown leather handbag”可知，当McCoy 打算去吸毒时，在路上发现了不对劲的东西。out of place“不合适的”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他捡起来的时候，发现里面除了一张电费账单外，什么都没有。A. emptied清空；B. robbed抢劫；C. destroyed破坏；D. affected影响。根据“but an electric bill”可知，包里除了账单什么都没有，是空的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想象包的主人对自己的损失是多么愤怒，他决定把它还给它的主人。A. pain疼痛；B. effect影响；C. error错误；D. loss损失。根据“he determined to return it to its owner”可知，McCoy想象包的主人因为损失很生气，决定归还皮包。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定先从电费账单上的地址开始。A. exit出口；B. address地址；C. destination目的地；D. source资源。根据下文“After traveling much of the day and approaching the address”可知，McCoy先从地址开始寻找失主。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，有几个人要求买这个手提包，但他拒绝了。A. recommended推荐；B. quitted放弃；C. refused拒绝；D. reserved预定。根据“a couple of people asked to buy the handbag”及下文McCoy找到失主可知，他拒绝了沿途中人们想要购买皮包的要求。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了一天的时间到达这个地址，幸运的是，他在街上遇到了店主凯特琳·史密斯。A. came across偶然遇见；B. searched for搜索；C. referred to指代；D. picked up捡起。根据“After traveling much of the day and approaching the address, he luckily____6____ the owner, Kaitlyn Smith, on the street.”可知，最终，McCoy遇到了失主。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在史密斯的要求下，麦考伊把自己的经历告诉了她。A. service服务；B. invitation邀请；C. request要求；D. convenience便利。根据“McCoy told her his story.”可知，在Smith的要求下，McCoy告诉了她自己的经历。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2018年之前，他一直负责一项景观美化业务，后来一场车祸让他吸毒成瘾。A. honour荣誉；B. charge管理；C. search搜索；D. fear恐惧。根据“of a landscaping business”可知，2018年之前，McCoy负责景观美化业务。in charge of“管理、负责”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. related与……关联；B. reduced减少；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted沉迷。根据文章第一段描述“McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs.”可知，一场车祸让McCoy沉迷吸毒。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯很惊讶这个陌生人所做的一切，问自己是否有什么可以帮忙的。A. amazed感到惊叹的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed心烦的。根据“asked whether there was anything she could do to help”及上文McCoy讲述自己的故事可知，Smith惊叹于这个陌生人所做的一切。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个瘾君子，”麦考伊警告说。A. debated辩论；B. threatened威胁；C. protested抗议；D. warned警告。根据“asked whether there was anything she could do to help”及“I’m a drug addict”可知，当得知对方想要帮助自己时，McCoy警告对方是一个瘾君子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过史密斯还是给了他她的电话号码。A. too太、也；B. though不过；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据““I don’t want to disturb your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.””可知，Smith表示自己不会打扰McCoy的生活，不过还是给了对方自己的电话号码。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到麦考伊是认真地想要重新开始，她给他买了一张去佛罗里达的机票。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据前文McCoy给Smith打了电话及“ she bought him a plane ticket to Florida.”可知，Smith意识到McCoy想要重新开始是认真的、严肃的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活现在回到了正轨，这一切都是因为一个受害者对另一个受害者的损失表示同情。A. track轨道；B. path小道；C. site地点；D. bank银行。根据“McCoy is drug-free.”可知，McCoy戒毒成功，生活回到正轨。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guilty愧疚的；B. sorry表示同情的；C. helpless无助的；D. responsible负责的。根据全文故事内容可知，McCoy将皮包还给失主Smith的时候，Smith对于McCoy的损失表示表示同情，她给他买了一张去佛罗里达的机票帮助戒毒，帮助他的生活回到正轨。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling abroad? Almost everyone says yes. And ____36____ (stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and ____37____ (enjoy) one. If you are travelling abroad, here are some tips you need ____38____ (make) your trip much easier.First of all, make sure you have applied ____39____ a visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will be ____40____ (extreme) helpful if your passport ____41____ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in ____42____ separate place from your passport. Get ____43____ (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ____44____ you are travelling. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money. If you make enough _____45_____ (prepare), you will certainly have a good time!【答案】36. staying 37. enjoyable 38. to make 39. for 40. extremely 41. is stolen 42. a 43. yourself 44. which 45. preparations【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让出国旅行变得更轻松的建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行中保持健康和安全有助于确保你的旅行是愉快和愉快的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词can help，空处需填动名词作主语。故填staying。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰one。故填enjoyable。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要出国旅行，这里有一些建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to make。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，确保你已经申请了签证。apply for为固定短语，意为“申请”。故填for。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这将非常有用。修饰形容词helpful，需用副词作状语。故填extremely。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语your passport和steal为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is stolen。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一件随身携带，与护照分开。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：让自己熟悉你旅行国家的当地法律和习俗。此处为祈使句，主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词countries，指物，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果你做了足够的准备，你一定会玩得很开心！空处需填名词preparation作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填preparations。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于12月24号下午4点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：1. 活动目的； 2. 参赛要求； 3. 报名时间地点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:NoticeIn order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, an English Short Play Competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.Each class is encouraged to perform one short play. Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up in the English teachers' office before Nov. 15th. All the students of our school are welcome to join in this activity. The top six winners of each grade will be given prizes.Looking forward to your active participation.The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇书面通知，通知英语短剧大赛的举行。【详解】1.词汇积累激励：motivate→stimulate表演：perform→act参加：take part in→participate in报名参加：sign up→enroll2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, an English Short Play Competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.拓展句：An English Short Play Competition, which is aimed at motivating students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to motivate students to learn English and enrich their after-class lives, an English Short Play Competition will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 pm, Dec. 24th.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和一般将来时的被动语态）[高分句型2] Those who would like to take part in the competition are supposed to sign up in the English teachers' office before Nov. 15th. (运用了who引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it.One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit.Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place.Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore.The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir.The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. With each unsuccessful attempt, our frustration mounted. The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. Suddenly, out of nowhere, Mat pulled up alongside us and asked if he could be of assistance. His friendly smile reassured us almost immediately, easing our worry. I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid. Gratefully accepting his kind offer, we secured our boat to his. Chatting and laughing all the way, we returned to the marina safe and sound and were ready for home.On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. Obviously, she was in need of help. Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. As we approached the lady, her face lit up with a glimmer of hope. She explained that her car had broken down, leaving her trapped on the way. We assured her that we would help. As the engine roared back to life, the old lady’s gratitude overflowed. As we waved the grateful lady goodbye, my heart swelled with a newfound understanding of my father’s mantra. What goes around really comes around. I finally had a chance to witness my father’s mantra in action and follow in his footsteps.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者的父亲喜欢帮助别人，父亲相信一报还一报。有一天，作者和父亲出海钓鱼，作者认为浪费了很多时间帮助马特发动游艇。第二天，父子二人捕鱼时，突然海上起了风浪，而且船的引擎突然熄火。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“我们试着让它运转起来，但根本无法启动。”可知，第一段可以描写他们发动引擎的动作，作者的心理活动，得到帮助时的心情。②由第二段句首内容“在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在路边向我们的车挥手。”可知，第二段可以描写回家路上看到老太太需要帮助时作者的动作和心理变化，最后升华文章的主旨：一报还一报。2.续写线索：发动引擎—失败—得到帮助—回家—路遇老太太—提供帮助—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①尝试：attempt/ try/ experimentation②出现：show up/ appear/ turn up③帮助某人：give sb. aid/ help sb.情绪类①沮丧：frustration/ depression/ disappointment②无助地：helplessly/ hopelessly【点睛】【高分句型1】The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. ( 运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语)【高分句型2】I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型3】Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)