江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. My family watched ________ ne-hur dcumentary shwing at Sunshine Cinema.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人在阳光电影院看了一个小时的纪录片。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一部纪录片”，ne以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. Frmer president, Jiang Zemin, passed away peacefully ________Nvember 30th, 2022.
A. inB. underC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：前国家主席江泽民于2022年11月30日安详去世。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；under在……下面；at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“11月30日”可知，是在具体某一天，应用介词n。故选D。
3. Dn’t always give rders t yur child, fllw his interests ________. Then, yu can understand him better.
A. clselyB. widelyC. highlyD. easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要总是对你的孩子发号施令，密切地观察他的兴趣。然后，你才能更好地理解他。
考查副词辨析。clsely密切地；widely广泛地；highly高度地；easily简单地。根据“Then, yu can understand him better.”可知为了更好地理解孩子，要密切地观察他的兴趣。故选A。
4. —Jhn is nt cming fr the birthday party tnight．
—Why? But he ________!
A. prmisesB. prmisedC. will prmiseD. is prmised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jhn今晚不来参加生日聚会。——为什么？但是他答应了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why? But he”可知，答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 用过去式prmised。故选B。
5. If yu want t wrk ut the prblem f stress, yu need t find ut the ________ first.
A. methdB. causeC. thughtD. suggestin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；cause原因；thught想法；suggestin建议. 根据前句句意“如果你想解决压力问题”可推测后句为“你需要先找出原因”。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
6. The bk the Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A. tB. suchC. veryD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了。
考查的用法。t表示“也”，常用在肯定句句末；such和s都可表示“如此”，表示“如此……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句，区别在于such后跟名词，s后跟形容词或副词；very表示“非常”，常修饰形容词。根据题干可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了，该句是一个结果状语从句，且interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词，则此处应用s。故选D。
7. Many turists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A. attractedB. arrestedC. attackedD. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
8. — Hw fast Nantng is develping!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyne enjys life here.
A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南通发展得多快啊！——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”；空处修饰名词city，指的是“充满活力的城市”，故选C。
9. The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 Wrld Cup ________ t be mre exciting and surprising than we had thught.
A. put utB. tk ut
C. turned utD. stayed ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put ut扑灭；tk ut取出；turned ut结果是；stayed ut不回家。根据“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 Wrld be mre exciting and surprising”可知，空格处应填turned ut，turned ut t be...意为“结果是……”。故选C。
10. My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.
A. energeticB. mdestC. cnfidentD. curius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩，她可以连续几个小时不停地练习跳舞。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；mdest谦虚的；cnfident自信的；curius好奇的。根据“she can practice dancing fr hurs withut having a rest.”可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息，判断是精力充沛的。故选A。
11. 【2017·江苏苏州· 7】—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur wedding，Julia.
—________！ But why?
A. Hw happyB. Hw luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. Hw happy 多么高兴；B. Hw lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t cme t yur wedding, Julia故选C。
12. President Xi reprted that ur party has led peple in slving ________ prblems ver the past five years.
A. the number fB. a number f
C. a deal fD. a great deal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席报告说，在过去五年中，我们党领导人民解决了许多问题。
考查形容词性短语。the number f……的数量；a number f许多，后接可数名词复数；a deal f许多的，后接不可数名词；a great deal许多，副词短语，修饰动词。空后的prblems是可数名词复数，因此应用“a number f”来修饰。故选B。
13. Wh can help me find the infrmatin abut the singer ________ I need t give a talk?
A. whmB. whC. whatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the infrmatin abut the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
14. If yu dn’t g hiking this Sunday, ________.
A. s will IB. s d IC. neither will ID. neither d I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这个星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。
考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时，故排除BD。s will I“我也是”；neither will I“我也不”。又因从句是否定句，所以主语应该用倒装句“neither+will+另一主语”的结构表示“某人也不……”。故选C。
15. If the little by ________ t keep away frm pwer, he will be in danger.
A. isn’t tldB. wn’t be tld
C. desn’t tellD. wn’t tell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不告诉这个小男孩远离电，他将处于危险中。
考查时态和语态。题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循”主将从现“原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此设空处是从句谓语，应用一般现在时；再根据语境，从句主语the little by和其谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即isn’t tld符合语境。故选A。
16. The party tnight ________ the end f ur summer vacatin. Tmrrw we’ll g back t schl.
A. changesB. marksC. createsD. dubts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚的晚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们将回学校。
考查动词词义辨析。changes改变；marks标志；creates创造；dubts怀疑。根据后文“Tmrrw we’ll g back t schl.”可知，此处指今晚的晚会标志着暑假结束。故选B。
17. 一Hell, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith?
一 . I'll tell him yu are here.
A. Never mindB. It sunds like fun
C. Just a minuteD. Srry t hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查情景交际。句意“-你好，海伦，我可以看望史密斯先生吗？-等一下，我去告诉他你在这里”。A.别介意；B.听起来很有趣；C.等一会；D.很抱歉听到这个。根据句意，故选C。
18. —When will the rain stp?
—________ next Thursday. The weather reprt says it will last fr a week.
A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. Nt until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雨会什么时候停？——直到下周四才会停。天气预报说，它将持续一周。
考查连词辨析。until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后；nt until直到……才。根据“next Thursday. The weather reprt says it will last fr a week”可知会持续一周，所以直到下周四才停，用nt until。故选D。
19. The Shape f Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as much asD. as gd as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as sn as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as gd as和---一样好；根据winning fur Oscars: Best Prductin Design, Best Scre, Best Directr and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
20. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. whm we can ask fr help
B. that I shuld g t the right dr
C. where have yu been
D. wh was the wman in white
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以向谁寻求帮助吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句通常用陈述语序，C和D不正确。根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、完形填空
Spanish painter Pabl Picass was a leader in Western art in the 20th century. N painter befre him had enjyed such a ____21____ number f fllwers in his wn lifetime.
Brn n Oct 25, 1881, Picass had ____22____ mre than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ther pieces f art by the time he died at 91. That’s a lng time t paint! Peple ften list eight different ____23____ in the curse f his painting career.
Over a century ag, he nce said, “Every act f creatin is first f all an act f destructin (破坏).” S the eight perids are all very ____24____ in their chice f subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picass’s hands.
As his style ____25____ ver time, it became mre minimalist (极简风格的). A cmmn jke is that Picass frgt hw t paint. ____26____, he was classically trained at the Schl f Fine Arts in Barcelna.
Nw he is best knwn fr ____27____ an artistic mvement knwn as “Cubism (立体主义)”. It used shapes t create human and animal figures. With this ____28____, Picass tried t shw his figures frm multiple perspectives (多维视角) in 2 D space. Fr example, a persn’s left eye may be shwn frm straight ahead while his right eye and nse are shwn frm the side. The result is ____29____ and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picass ften said that he admired the drawings made by children. “When I was their age, I culd draw like Raphael, but it tk me a lifetime t learn t draw like them (children),” he said. Maybe that’s _____30_____ Picass is still s ppular. We lk at his wrk and think, “Maybe I culd d that!”
21. A. smallB. largeC. lwD. high
22. A. writtenB. cmpsedC. createdD. cnnected
23. A. peridsB. kindsC. timesD. styles
24. A. excitingB. relaxingC. interestingD. different
25. A. beganB. changedC. grewD. shne
26. A. After allB. Abve allC. In allD. At all
27. A. fixingB. dividingC. leadingD. guarding
28. A. helpB. dreamC. cnnectinD. methd
29. A. strangeB. naturalC. cmmnD. simple
30. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪西方艺术的领军人物西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索。他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了“立体派”艺术运动。
【21题详解】
句意：在他之前，没有一个画家在他有生之年拥有如此多的追随者。
small小的；large大的；lw低的；high高的。根据上文“Spanish painter Pabl Picass was a leader in Western art in the 20th century.”可知，毕加索是20世纪西方美术界的领军人物，所以他的追随者众多；结合语境和备选词可知，此处考查a large number f“大量的”，固定搭配；选项B“大的”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：毕加索出生于1881年10月25日，在他91岁去世之前，他创作了2万多幅油画、素描、雕塑和其他艺术品。
written写；cmpsed作曲；created创作；cnnected联接。结合下文“mre than 20, 000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ther pieces f art”和备选词汇可知，此处是指毕加索创作了2万多幅作品；选项C“创作”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：人们常把他的绘画生涯分为八个不同的时期。
perids时期；kinds种类；times次数；styles风格。根据下文“S the eight perids are all very… in their chice f subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picass’s hands.”可知，此处是指他的绘画生涯分为八个不同的时期；选项A“时期”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，这八个时期在主题的选择上都非常不同，但毫无疑问是毕加索亲手绘制的。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人轻松的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。结合上文“Every act f creatin is first f all an act f destructin.”和备选词汇可知，每一次创造首先都是一次破坏，说明每一次选择的主题并不一样；选项D“不同的”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的风格发生了变化，变得更加简约。
began开始；changed改变；grew成长；shne发光。结合备选项和“it became mre minimalist”可知，此处是指他的绘画风格发生变化了；选项B“改变”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：毕竟，他是在巴塞罗那美术学院接受的古典教育。
After all毕竟；Abve all最重要的是；In all总共；At all根本，完全。根据下文“he was classically trained at the Schl f Fine Arts in Barcelna.”和备选词汇可知，因为毕加索绘画风格变得简约，人们笑话他不知道如何画画了，此处强调一个事实：毕竟他在巴塞罗那美术学院接受过古典艺术训练！表示他会画画，只不过风格改变了而已；选项A“毕竟”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，他最出名的是引领了一场被称为“立体主义”的艺术运动。
fixing修理；dividing分开；leading引领；guarding守卫。根据下文“Picass tried t shw his figures frm multiple perspectives in 2 D space.”可知，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物，说明他开创了“立体主义”艺术，走在了前列；选项C“引领”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：通过这种方法，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物。
help帮助；dream梦想；cnnectin联系；methd方法。根据上文“It used shapes t create human and animal figures.”可知，“立体主义”是用形状来创造人类和动物的形象，此处是指绘画的方法与技巧；选项D“方法”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：结果是奇怪而美丽，可怕而有趣。
strange奇怪的；natural自然的；cmmn共同的；simple简单的。根据上文“Fr example, a persn’s left eye may be shwn frm straight ahead while his right eye and nse are shwn frm the side.”可知，一个人的左眼可以从正前方显示，而右眼和鼻子可以从侧面显示，这样的绘画手法是很独特的、奇怪的；选项A“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：也许这就是毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据上文“When I was their age, I culd draw like Raphael, but it tk me a lifetime t learn t draw like them (children),”可知，毕加索小时候就可以画得像拉斐尔一样，但他花了一辈子时间才学会像孩子们一样画画，这是解释了为什么迄今毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因；选项B“为什么”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解
There are many rules fr us Chinese t fllw t be better peple and live better. “D unt thers as yu wuld have them d unt yu”，which is frm The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》), is wrth ur lifetime t practice.
Chang Sheng,a Chinese teacher, explains the rule t us. It means that if yu dn’t want thers t d smething t yu, then dn’t d it t them. Put simply, avid ding smething t peple that even yu can’t tlerate (忍受). It encurages us t put urselves in thers’ place, which will help us get alng better. Cnfucius asked his students t fllw and practice this rule their whle lives.
This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times. It can be used in daily life. Fr example, if yu dn’t want thers t talk abut yu behind yur back, then dn’t talk abut thers behind theirs. Anther example is hw t get alng in grup wrk. If yu are a leader wh is respnsible fr the tasks, yu shuld cnsider, each member’s feelings and advantages t make the best decisin instead f being bssy.
China has been practicing this rule in all fields. President Xi Jinping used it many times in his speeches. He said China wuld respect ther cuntries in cultural exchanges and always pursue peace.
31. Which f the fllwing may be the meaning f the underlined smething in Paragraph 2?
A. Persnal taste.
B. Persnal infrmatin.
C. Persnal safety.
D. Persnal attack.
32. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The rule is well wrth practicing the whle life
B. Cnfucius’s students were asked t fllw the rule
C. The rule wrked in ancient time but nt in mdern time
D. The rule is suitable fr relatinships between cuntries as well
33. The rule “D unt thers as yu wuld have them d unt yu” is helpful fr yu ________.
A. t get alng with thers
B. t make a quick decisin
C. t tlerate everything in life
D. t talk abut thers behind them
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人应该遵循的道德准则，其中重点讲了孔子的“己所不欲，勿施于人”是我们应该终身遵守的。
【31题详解】
代词指代题。根据“It means that if yu dn’t want thers t d smething t yu, then dn’t d it t them. Put simply, avid ding smething t peple that even yu can’t tlerate(忍受).”可知，此处指如果你不想让别人对你做什么，那你也不要对他们做，结合选项，Persnal attack“人身攻击”符合。故选D。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times.”可知，这条规则古今都适用，选项C表述错误。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This rule wrks well frm ancient t mdern times. It can be used in daily life. Fr example, if yu dn’t want thers t talk abut yu behind yur back, then dn’t talk abut thers behind theirs. Anther example is hw t get alng in grup wrk.”可知，“己所不欲，勿施于人”这条规则对你与人相处很有帮助。故选A。
Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the persn in it?
It’s nt easy t knw urselves. T help students, schls acrss China are prviding mre classes and activities n self-knwledge.
Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl. “It’s called the Jhari Windw, develped by tw US psychlgists,” said Liu, “It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind spt (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, students successfully saw themselves in a new way.”
“I’m mst curius abut my blind spt,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “S I did a survey.” The results shwed that Yang easily gets wrried and impatient because f prcrastinatin (拖延症). “That’s a bad habit” Yang said.
“I find the unknwn area mre amazing,” said Sun Byin. “It means everyne has lts f ptential.” He wasn’t gd at math at first. “But I set a gal and did many math exercises. Nw I’m much better at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came t ________, mst students kept silent. “I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn,” said Li Yixuan “Then ne classmate std up and said his favurite cartn is Tm and Jerry. I thught: am I brave enugh t shw my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a grwn-up, nt a kid. But then I realized that I dn’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the pwer t be himself.”
“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that’s the best lessn I learned,” Li said.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” in Paragraph 6?
A. the pen area
B. the hidden area
C. the blind spt
D. the unknwn area
35. What did Li yixuan learn frm the test?
A. Everyne has a part f that is childish.
B. Yu have the right t keep yur secrets hidden.
C. Peple prefer t be grwn-ups in frnt f thers.
D. Shwing yur true self helps yu imprve yurself.
36. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T tell the imprtance f knwing yurself.
B. T intrduce a methd f knwing yurself.
C. T tell the stries f students knwing themselves.
D. T intrduce the specific knwledge abut yur ptential.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位中学老师引导学生运用心理学理论“乔哈里之窗”从不同角度了解自己。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hidden area (that nly yu knw)”以及空后的“I’m scared t shw my secrets deep dwn”可知，此处表示隐藏区域。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But then I realized that I dn’t find that classmate silly. I think he has the pwer t be himself.”可知，李怡轩从测试中学到展现真实的自我能帮助提升自我。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Liu Yue, a teacher frm Chengdu Yucai Middle Schl, has recently given her students a useful tl.”可知，本文主要介绍一种认识自己的方法。故选B。
William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn. Thanks t the success f his family’s business, he was able t lead a cmfrtable life. By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted t lse weight. His dctr suggested that he shuld d mre physical exercise. Every mrning, Banting rwed n the Thames. Althugh he did exercise mre, he als ate mre. Banting als tried steam baths, but this had little effect n his weight. By the time he reached his middle age, the fat man had started having truble tying his shelaces (鞋带). Just as things seemed hpeless, Banting’s dctr went n hliday. In his absence, Banting bked an appintment (预约) with anther dctr in Lndn. This dctr, Dr William Harvey, turned ut t be able t save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned int practice. He suggested Banting shuld eat less fd like bread, butter, sugar, ptates, etc. Breakfast was nw beef with a small biscuit. Lunch was fish with vegetables. He als drank withut sweet but sme fruit. And dinner was made up f a piece f meat r sme fish. Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been. He published a bk abut his experiences. The bk sn became ppular all arund the wrld.
Banting cntinued t fllw Dr Harvey’s advice fr the rest f his life. He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n. Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.
37. Hw ld was Banting when he died?
A. 35B. 47C. 78D. 81
38. What made Banting lse weight successfully?
A. Ding mre exercise
B. Eating mre vegetables
C. Eating suitable fd
D. Making mre friends
39. Why did Banting publish a bk abut his experiences?
A. He wanted t be famus all arund the wrld.
B. He wanted his dctr t be knwn by everyne.
C. He wanted everyne t knw his success in diet.
D. He wanted t be wealthier frm then n.
40. What’s the best title f the article?
A. A Successful Businessman
B. A Successful Writer
C A Successful Dctr
D. A Successful Man in Diet
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Banting的减肥经历。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“William Banting was brn in 1797 in Lndn.”和最后一段“He died in 1878, but his stry f weight lss lives n.”可知，1878﹣1797＝81，Banting 81岁去世。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly Banting felt the effects f the diet almst immediately. At his heaviest, 165-cm-tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lst 17 kg.”可知，Banting吃合适的食物而减肥成功。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Banting wanted everyne t knw hw successful his diet had been.”可知，Banting出版关于他经历的书是为了让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段“By his mid-thirties, Banting had been struggling with his weight.”和最后一段“Tday, “bant” has becme a verb. It means “t watch what yu eat”.可知，本文的关键词是“节食”。故选D。
五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41. What the parents did has ________ ([ˈɪnfluənst]) the child a lt.
【答案】influenced
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母的所作所为对孩子影响很大。根据音标可知，此处是单词influenced“影响”。故填influenced。
42. A famus painting was ________ (steal) in an art museum yesterday.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。根据“A famus painting was...”可知，此处用被动语态，其结构为be dne。steal的过去分词为stlen。故填stlen。
43. He searched everywhere fr the mask because it has gne ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他到处寻找口罩，因为它不见了。miss“错过”，是动词，空处用形容词missing“不见的，丢失的”，作表语。故填missing。
44. It’s really ________ (pleasant) t see dust everywhere again after cleaning the huse fr 3 hurs.
【答案】unpleasant
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扫了三个小时的房子后，再次看到到处都是灰尘，真是令人不快。根据“t see dust everywhere again after cleaning the huse fr 3 hurs.”可知到处都是灰尘应该是“不愉快的”，unpleasant“不愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填unpleasant。
45. ________ (Asia) ftball players gave their best perfrmance in this year’s Wrld Cup.
【答案】Asian
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚洲足球运动员在今年的世界杯上表现最好。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词短语ftball players；Asia“亚洲”，名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”,在句中作定语，符合语境。故填Asian。
46. The salesman kept ________ (cntact) the custmers till all the prblems were slved.
【答案】cntacting
【解析】
【详解】句意：销售人员一直与客户联系，直到所有的问题都解决了。根据空前kept可知，此处考查keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配；cntact“联系”，动词，其动名词为cntacting，作kept的宾语。故填cntacting。
47. The pr by fell and landed ________ (heavy) at the bttm f the stairs.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩摔倒了，重重地落在楼梯底部。根据“landed...(heavy) at the bttm f the stairs”可知，空处应用副词heavily，修饰动词landed。故填heavily。
48. The bad weather ________ (frce) them t wrk utside last week.
【答案】frced
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；frce“强迫”，动词，过去式为frced。故填frced。
49. Prfessr Wu has ________ (从事) teaching physics fr at least 40 years.
【答案】been engaged in
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴教授已经从事物理教学至少40年了。从事：be engaged in。根据时间状语“fr at least 40 years”可知，本句用现在完成时，空前已经有has，此处需要动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。故填been engaged in。
50. N ne will believe in a persn wh has ________ (说谎) many times t thers.
【答案】lied
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人会信任一个对他人多次撒谎的人。lie“说谎”，动词。根据空前面的“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示已经说过很多次谎。因此空处用lie的过去分词lied。故填lied。
51. With excellent music and lyrics, the new sng has ________ (成功) hit the heart f everyne.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：凭借出色的音乐和歌词，这首新歌成功地打动了每一个人的心。分析题干可知，空格处应是副词，用于修饰动词hit，根据提示词“成功”可知，英文表达是副词successfully。故填successfully。
52. Sme ________ (产业) are making mre use f cmputers t cntrl their prductin.
【答案】industries
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些产业正在更多地使用计算机来控制他们的生产。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；industry“产业”，可数名词，根据“Sme…are…”可知，此处应填industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
53. Since last week, n clues have been ________ (报告) t the plice.
【答案】reprted
【解析】
【详解】句意：自上周以来，没有任何线索被报告给警方。根据“Since last week, n clues have been...”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/ has been dne。reprt“报告”，动词，其过去分词为reprted。故填reprted。
54. —Why is he s angry?
—He has been at the desk fr 2 hurs withut writing dwn a ________ (单个) wrd.
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他为什么这么生气？——他已经坐在桌前两个小时了，却没有写下一个字。single“单个”，是形容词，修饰名词wrd作定语。故填single。
55. We ________ (取消) the visit t Washingtn yesterday because f the awful weather.
【答案】cancelled##canceled
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为昨天糟糕的天气，我们取消了去华盛顿的访问。“取消”的英文表达是cancel，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句应该用一般过去时。cancel的过去式为cancelled或canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
六、
短文填空
What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning h____56____ t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk.
As u____57____, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but nne f the stems (茎) was shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the p____58____. The rts (根) weren’t grwing dwnwards and the stems weren’t grwing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up” and “dwn”.
H____59____, there was almst n gravity in the space statin.
Dr. Williams advised t give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And i____60____ wrked. Then Dr. Williams was wrried abut the n____61____ prblem: Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr.Williams thught she knew w____62____ the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a____63____, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 c____64____ t its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving. The plants lved it. They flwered and e____65____ prduced mre seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
【答案】56. (h)w
57. (u)sual
58. (p)rblem
59. (H)wever
60. (i)t 61. (n)ew
62. (w)hy 63. (a)rund
64. (c)lse
65. (e)ven
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个团队在太空站内种植植物的经历。由于太空站内几乎没有重力，植物难以生长。团队通过增加光照和空气流动解决了这个问题，最终成功种植出了植物。这对于长期太空旅行来说是个好消息，因为宇航员需要新鲜的蔬菜来维持健康。
【56题详解】
句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜，”Janet Williams博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填hw“如何”与动词不定式连用，作learning的宾语，故填(h)w。
【57题详解】
句意：和往常一样，宇航员Gerge White望向封闭的植物房。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填usual，构成短语as usual，意为“和往常一样”，故填(u)sual。
【58题详解】
句意：他打开房间查看，发现了问题。结合上文“He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but nne f the stems (茎) was shwing.”可知，他把Williams博士的快速生长的幼苗种在里面，但没有一根茎露出来，这说明出了问题，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填prblem“问题”，故填(p)rblem。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，空间站中几乎没有重力。结合上下文及首字母提示，此处承上启下表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填Hwever“然而”，故填(H)wever。
【60题详解】
句意：它奏效了。结合首字母提示，空缺处应填it“它”代替上文提到way，故填(i)t。
【61题详解】
句意：然后Williams博士担心新的问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？结合下文“Can we grw fd n a space jurney?”及首字母提示是新的问题，空缺处应填new“新的”，故填(n)ew。
【62题详解】
句意：Williams博士认为她知道太空植物为什么需要空气。根据下文“Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.”可知，这句解释了植物需要空气的原因，结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
【63题详解】
句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“Since a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可知是使用周围的空气，空缺处应填arund“周围”，故填(a)rund。
【64题详解】
句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“t its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近表明，空缺处应填clse，构成短语clse t，意为“接近”，故填(c)lse。
【65题详解】
句意：它们开花，甚至结出更多的种子。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填even“甚至”，表示甚至结出更多的种子，故填(e)ven。
七、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题10分，满分20分)
Every day, we pen and clse drs with nthing special happening. But that’s different fr Suzume in the film Suzume n Tjimari (铃芽门锁).
One day, the 17-year-ld girl met a by and fllwed him t find a dr in sme ruins (废墟). After she pened the dr, she fund a secret! The dr cnnects t a wrld full f thse wh have died in earthquakes, and pening the dr brings disasters. As drs began t pen ne after anther in Japan, Suzume starts her jurney f dr-lcking. As a typical wrk f Japanese directr Makt Shinkai, the film cntinues the tpic f “lve” and “missing”, when Suzume tries t see her mther wh died in an earthquake frm the ther side f the dr.
But what makes the mvie stand ut is that instead f persnal experiences like friendship r rmance, it makes humans think f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe. After the lng-perid f sadness f her mther’s death, Suzume begins t be recnciled (和解) with herself as she realizes that ther peple have mved n.
This may als be what the directr Shinkai wants t tell peple arund the wrld: All will be fine in the end n matter hw difficult and challenging the situatin is. We are suppsed t lk frward t a better future. Just as Suzume tld her yunger self, “I never lst anything and the future is never fearful.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Suzume n Tjimari, directed by Makt Shinkai, is shwing in Japan recently. The film ____66____ the tpic f “lve” and “missing”. It tells the stry f a girl, Suzume, and her jurney f “dr-lcking. As the drs are ____67____ t a wrld full f the dead in earthquakes, pening them brings disasters. The film is utstanding because it ____68____ humans f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe. It wants t tell the wrld: N matter hw serius ____69____ and challenges we are facing, all will be fine at last. We shuld ____70____ a better future. Keep mving n, every day is a new beginning.
【答案】66. cntinues
67. cnnected
68. reminds
69. difficulties
70. expect
【解析】
【导语】本文通过日本导演的影片《铃芽的门锁》告诉我们一个道理：克服困难，期待美好的明天。
【66题详解】
根据“As a typical wrk f Japanese directr Makt Shinkai, the film cntinues the tpic f ‘lve’ and ‘missing’ ”可知题干缺少“继续”。陈述一个事实需用一般现在时，主语The film是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cntinues。
【67题详解】
根据“The dr cnnects t a wrld full f thse wh have died in earthquakes, and pening the dr brings disasters.”可知题干中缺少“连接”。be cnnected t“被连接”，固定短语，根据此空前的are，可知此处用过去分词。故填cnnected。
【68题详解】
根据“But what makes the mvie stand ut is that instead f persnal experiences like friendship r rmance, it makes humans think f the cmmn memry f disaster and hpe.”可知题干缺少“使想起”；由“The film is utstanding”可知此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。remind sb.f“使某人想起”，固定短语。故填reminds。
【69题详解】
根据“All will be fine in the end n matter hw difficult and challenging the situatin is.”可知题干缺少“困难”。and连接两个并列的词，由名词复数challenges可知此处也是名词复数。difficulty“困难”，名词。故填difficulties。
【70题详解】
根据“We are suppsed t lk frward t a better future.”可知题干缺少“期待”。expect“期待”，动词。情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。故填expect。
Peple Lve Being Scared
Fr many peple wh lve being scared, watching hrrr films is a gd chice. But why?
First ff, being scared can make the fan’s heart beat fast. But when they are safe n the sfa at hme, their feeling may get mre enjyable. What’s happening t the characters can be different frm the fans’ experience.
Cltan Scrivner, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, argues that peple wh watch hrrr films knw mre abut hw t cntrl themselves. He, in a study, fund it easier fr hrrr fans t calm dwn during the early stages f the Cvid﹣19 pandemic than thers.
Als, sme fans think they culd survive the events n screen. That gives thse fans a sense that they can slve the prblems in the films. They ften laugh at the typical trpes f hrrr films. Why d the characters try t escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alne? The characters ften make terrible decisins that lead t their deaths decisins the fans wuldn’t make at all.
S, whether it’s t help fans cntrl themselves r t feel wiser than the characters, there are many reasns fr them t lve hrrr films. If these films really scare yu, maybe it’s better t watch them with the lights n.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】71. Intrductin
72. same 73. easily
74. better 75. reasns
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人看恐怖片的原因。
【71题详解】
根据“Fr many peple wh lve being scared, watching hrrr films is a gd chice.”可知，文章开始介绍了许多人喜欢看恐怖片，intrductin “介绍”，此处需大写。故填Intrductin。
【72题详解】
根据“What’s happening t the characters can be different frm the fans’ experience.”可知，粉丝们的经历似乎与角色们的遭遇并不相同。故填same。
【73题详解】
根据“Cltan Scrivner, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, argues that peple wh watch hrrr films knw mre abut hw t cntrl themselves. He, in a study, fund it easier fr hrrr fans t calm dwn”可知，恐怖迷在面对危险时比其他人更容易冷静下来。故填easily。
【74题详解】
根据“Als, sme fans think they culd survive the events n screen. That gives thse fans a sense that they can slve the prblems in the films…Why d the characters try t escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alne? The characters ften make terrible decisins that lead t their deaths decisins the fans wuldn’t make at all.”可知，恐怖片迷有时会认为他们更善于处理屏幕上的事件，因为角色经常做出糟糕的决定。故填better。
【75题详解】
根据“S, whether it’s t help fans cntrl themselves r t feel wiser than the characters, there are many reasns fr them t lve hrrr films.”可知，人们喜欢看恐怖片的原因有很多。故填reasns。
八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
76. 在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向Teenage Magazine的读者介绍你的经验。
要求：
(1)包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
(2)表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；
(3)词数：不少于90词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(4)不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Dear readers,
As this year’s Excellent Student, it is my hnur t share my experiences with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my experiences are f help t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear readers,
As this year’s Excellent Student, it is my hnur t share my experiences with yu. Firstly, I listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. I review carefully after class. If I encunter prblems that I dn’t understand, I will seek help frm teachers r classmates in a timely manner. Secndly, in my free time, I enjy listening t music and watching mvies t relax myself. Of curse, I als enjy playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. S I have a gd relatinship with thers. I am als willing t help thers, and I ften help my classmates with their studies. N matter what difficulties they encunter, I will d my best t help them.
I hpe my experiences are f help t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何提高学习成绩；
第二步，介绍空余时间进行的活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①it is ne’s hnur t d sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
②take ntes 记笔记
③seek help frm sb 向某人需求帮助
④in ne’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
⑤be willing t d 乐意做某事
⑥d ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①If I encunter prblems that I dn’t understand, I will seek help frm teachers r classmates in a timely manner. (If引导条件状语从句)
②N matter what difficulties they encunter, I will d my best t help them. (n matter what引导让步状语从句)Peple Lve Being Scared
____71____
Hrrr films have been many peple’s favurite.
Main bdy
● Hrrr films can make the fans feel scared.But smetimes they may feel mre enjyable. The fans’ experience desn’t seem the ____72____ as what’s happening t the characters.
● A study shwed that hrrr fans culd calm dwn mre ____73____ than thers while facing smething dangerus.
● Hrrr fans smetimes think that they are ____74____ at dealing with the events n screens as the characters ften make terrible decisins.
Cnclusin
There are many ____75____ why peple lve being scared.Turn n the lights if yu really get scared when watching them.
Imprve study
● listen t the teacher carefully in class
● ...
Spend spare time
● art (music/film/TV prgrammes/...)
● sprts (ball games/running/swimming/...)
● gd relatinship with thers
Gd example
...