专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用)
展开【要点精讲】表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常有标志性时间副词always, every day等。在语法填空科技类说明文介绍客观事实经常用一般现在时。例1:I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 am every day.例2:He always takes a walk after supper.
1. Peer pressure can happen when we_______________ (influence) t d smething. 2. (2017天津卷) Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.3. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.4. (2020江苏) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ________ (suit) everyne.
are influenced
is regarded
【要点精讲】表示客观事实和普遍真理常用一般现在时。例1:The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.例2:Sund travels faster thrugh water than it des thrugh air.
【即时训练】5. My physics teacher tld me that light __________(travel) faster than sund. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snw", Granny used t say, "because every step ________ (shw).”7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
【要点精讲】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时,即“主将从现”。例1:I'll write t yu as sn as I arrive there.例2:Whether he agrees r nt, I will stay at hme.
【即时训练】8. If it _____(rain) tmrrw, we will nt g uting.9. I wnder when Mr Brwn _________ (arrive). When he _______(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at nce.
will arrive
【要点精讲】表示飞机、火车、轮船(“飞火轮”)周期性时刻表且有明确时间状语,常用一般现在时。例1:The train fr Nanjing leaves at 6:05 tmrrw mrning.例2:The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternn.
【即时训练】10. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______(take)ff at 18:20.11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane_________ (take) ff.
【要点精讲】现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常有nw, at present, currently, Lk, Listen, at the mment等标志性词汇。例1:Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 例2:Listen! She is singing an English sng.
【即时训练】12. Lk! The man ________________(questin) by the plice. 13. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt ____________________________(bradcast) and I want t listen.
is being questined
is being bradcast/bradcasted
【要点精讲】现在进行时还可以表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作,这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用,如these days , this week等。例1:They are planting trees n the hill these days.例2:I dn't really wrk here; I am just helping ut until the new secretary arrives.
【即时训练】14.They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse _______________ (rebuild).15. (2018天津) My washing machine ________________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
is being rebuilt
is being repaired
【要点精讲】g, cme, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。例1:Jane and Betty are ging n hliday in a few days.例2:Where are yu staying in Guangzhu?
【即时训练】16.Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _________ (run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s left.17. Because the shp__________(clse) dwn, all the T-shirts are sld at half price.
are running
【要点精讲】always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。例1:He is cnstantly leaving his things abut.(责怪)例2:They are frever quarrelling abut smething. (不满)
【即时训练】18. She always ________(get) up at six in the mrning. 19. He __________________(always learn) things frm his classmates. N wnder that he cmes first in the mid-term examinatin.
is always learning
【要点精讲】表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet;短语型---s far, every since, fr days, up t nw, in the past tw years, ver the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。例1:Since then, he has develped anther bad habit.例2:Up t nw, everything has been OK.例3:There has been n rain here fr nearly tw mnths.
20. S far mre than ne friend _________________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw. 21. The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy _________ (see) them since.22. (2018北京) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.23. (2019江苏) The musician alng with his band members ___________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.24. (2019全国II) I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.25. (2018全国II) Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ____________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
has been invited
【要点精讲】在It/This is the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中,从句常用现在完成时。但是主语是过去时,从句要用过去完成时。例1:It is the first time that I have spken in public.
【即时训练】26. This is the first time that he ____________ (cmpete) against a tennis champin.27. It was the secnd time he __________(make) the same mistake.
has cmpeted
【要点精讲】在It/This is the best/wrst… + 名词+定语从句中,从句常用现在完成时。例:This is the mst interesting nvel that he has ever written.
【即时训练】28. Zhng Nanshan is the mst distinguished dctr in China that ________________(recgnize) internatinally. 29. It is the mst instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
has been recgnized
have attended
【要点精讲】现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作,常和fr,since引导的时间状语连用。例1:We have been discussing the matter several times this year. 例2:He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
【即时训练】30. (2015陕西) Mary_______________(wrk) really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.31. (2016北京)—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?—The new Star Wars. We _______________(wait)here fr mre than tw hurs.
has been wrking
have been waiting
【要点精讲】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较例1:Have yu been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗?例2:Have yu met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗?例3:I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)例4:I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)例5:Wh has been eating the ranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀?(还剩余一些)例6:Wh has eaten the ranges? 谁把桔子吃光了?(强调吃得一个不剩)
32. (2016江苏) Dashan, wh_____________________(learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.33. I think Ana_______________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning. 34. (2020天津)—Yu are a great swimmer.--Thanks. It’s because I ____________________(practice) a lt these days.35. S far the lcal gvernment _____________ new plicies which aim t reduce air pllutin and they’ve prved effective. (adpt)
has been learning
has finished
have been practising
31.(2022全国乙)以我之见,无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
31. As far as I'm cncerned, whatever methd suits us best is a gd chice.
32.(2022全国甲) 说到海洋,其污染正变得越来越严重。
32. When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
33.(2022全国甲) 只要我们尽最大努力,我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
33. As lng as we try ur best, we will make a difference t the marine envirnment.
34.(2022全国甲) 不幸的是,随着经济发展,近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
34. Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years have seen the ceans being plluted.
35.(2022新高考I) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
35. This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk.
36.(2022新高考I) 如果你本周日有空的话,我和节目全体人员等你到来。
36. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming.
37.(2021全国乙) 目前,在线学习已经广为认可,在青少年间各位传播,因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
37. Nwadays, nline study has been widely adpted and spread in campus amng teenagers, with its swiftness, efficiency, as well as lw cst.
38.(2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中,激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。
38.Nwadays, many f Lu Xun’s wrks are still included in Chinese textbks, inspiring us students t strive fr a better future.
39.(2021全国甲) 据我所知,中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。
39. As far as we knw, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western cuntries.
40.(2021新高考I) 作为Yuth的粉丝,我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。
40. As a fan f Yuth, I recmmend that it will be better if it carries sme articles abut the life f freign teens.
1. (2022全国甲) In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest (high) muntain. 2. (2022新高考I) After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产)fr future generatins”.
is designed
3. (2022浙江1月) Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ___________________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.4. (2022浙江1月) But Cbb and thers _____ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
is viewed/has been viewed
5. (2022浙江1月) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag. 6. (2021北京) As it ____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
have prmised
7. (2021北京) There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.8. (2021天津) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks _________________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
are being displayed
9. (2021浙江) It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ________________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.10. (2020·天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________(remain) arund that level since.
has prved/ has prven
has remained
全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生
A female giant panda cub weighing 270.4 grams became the wrld's 41 (heavy) captive panda newbrn ever registered, a panda research center in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince said n Wednesday.Cuicui, 42 16-year-ld panda, gave birth t the cub at the Wlng Shenshuping panda base at 9:39 p.m. n August 5, 43 (break) the previus birth weight recrd f 249 grams held by a panda brn in 2021, accrding t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda.The cub's delivery prcess was wrrisme as 44 tk Cuicui a lng time t exhibit any labr reactin after her water brke, accrding t Cheng Jianbin, Cuicui's keeper. The baby panda was eventually brn nearly 40 hurs after Cuicui's water brke.
The last time Cuicui gave birth was in 2018, 45 all her previus cubs weighed ver 200 grams, Cheng said, adding that Cuicui is 46______ (extreme) maternal and very gd at taking care f her yung. As the pandas are entering their gestatin perids ne after anther, their 47 (keep) are taking shifts arund the clck 48 __ (mnitr) the bears thrugh cameras r n-site, ffering timely analysis t ensure the smth delivery and safety f the cubs. Since June, six pandas at the center have given birth t cubs. The center 49 (welcme) 11 new cubs s far, with five pairs f twins. This birthing seasn 50 (expect) t last until the end f August.
has welcmed
is expected
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