江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu’re after a quick snap, if yu’re ut and abut, here are a few brilliant instant cameras t chse frm.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm, the Instax Mini-series f cameras is ideal fr taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credited card sized phts. The Mini cme with built-in flash, a clse-up lens and selfie lens fr taking thse perfect shts. The camera cmes in a range f bright clrs, including sky blue and clay white.
Plarid G
Famus fr their cameras, Plarid still makes instant cameras in the mdern day, with a classic lk. The G cmes with autfcus as well as a self-timer fr effectively capturing the mment and prducing quality Plarid phtgraphs fr yu t keep. It als cmes in a range f funky clrs, if all black r white isn’t yur preference.
Instax Mini Ev
The Mini Ev cmbined camera and printer is a cmpact device with a 28mm lens that’s capable f letting yu review and edit phts befre printing them. Als featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen fr viewing what yu’re shting and the ability t print frm yur phne via Bluetth.
Instax Mini 40
Cming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a slid ptin fr quick instant snaps, with a ne-tuch selfie mde and a mre traditinal lking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. It’s als small enugh t fit cmfrtably in yur burn bag r pcket t take a quick snap if yu’re ut and abut.
1、What d Instax Mini 12 and Plarid G have in cmmn?
A. Bth have selfie lens.B. Bth have ptinal clrs.
C. Bth are in small size.D. Bth have a classic lk
2、If yu wish t print phts in yur smartphne thrugh a camera, which ______ mdel is suitable?
A. Instax Mini 12.B. Plarid G.C. Instax Mini Ev.D. Instax Mini 40
3、What is the unique feature f Instax Mini 40?
A. The built-in flash.B. The pht-editing functin.
C. The autfcus functin.D. The single black design.
German Chancellr Olaf Schlz has dismissed cncerns that grwing Chinese cmpetitin is a threat t the lcal autmtive industry, while welcme Chinese carmakers t Eurpe’s largest aut shw, IAA Mbility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event fficially pened n Tuesday. Schlz said increased cmpetitin frm China was gd fr the German aut industry. “Fair cmpetitin stimulates business. It is in the interest f cnsumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle cmpanies shwcased several new fully electric mdels, utshining sme German autmtive giants.” Cmpetitin shuld stimulate us n, nt scare us.
“The cuntries that have achieved great prsperity in the curse f glbalizatin, the wrkers there, have n less right and n less claim t the pprtunities f mdernity than we d,” Schlz said f China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars wuld verrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in Suth Krea and nw suppsedly Chinese electric cars,” Schlz, wh wre a black eye patch due t an injury frm a jgging accident n Saturday, said.
The German chancellr als expressed cnfidence in his cuntry’s strengths. “There is n questin abut the internatinal cmpetitiveness f Germany as a car cuntry,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin f the aut industry and will remain s.”
Jun Jin, an aut industry expert, said the internatinal market prvides great pprtunities fr Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technlgy and csts. “But this des nt simply mean repeating their China success stry; they need t succeed by adpting lcal practices,” Jun tld China Daily.
Chinese cmpanies, he said, still cunt n exprts and have a lng way t g befre manufacturing vehicles verseas, arranging glbal supply chains and imprving services fr lcal custmers.
4、Hw did Schlz view increased cmpetitin frm China in aut industry?
A. Schlz thught that Chinese cmpetitin is nt a threat t the lcal aut industry.
B. Schlz was nt cncerned abut the cmpetitin frm China in aut industry.
C. Schlz thught increased cmpetitin was harmful t the German aut industry.
D. Schlz thught that cnsumers f aut industry wuld be interested in the cmpetitin.
5、What can we infer frm Schlz’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. Develping cuntries has n right t achieve mdernity.
B. China has the equal right and claim t seek mdernity.
C. The wrkers in German has mre pprtunities than thers.
D. The curse f glbalizatin will favr develped cuntries mre.
6、What des the underlined wrd in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. serius prblemB. nticeable weakness
C. angry cnsumerD. key rle
7、What can we cnclude frm Jun Jin’s wrds?
A. Chinese EV makers has n advantage in technlgy in internatinal market.
B. Chinese EV makers shuld adpt lcal practices in internatinal market.
C. Chinese cmpanies still have a lng way t g in manufacturing vehicles.
D. Chinese cmpanies is gd at arranging glbal supply chains and services.
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms. It ften fllws a viral infectin which can lead t a “disruptin” in a balanced gut ecsystem. Actually, an increasing number f Americans have been the sufferers since the utbreak f COVID-19.
Tw recent studies published in Cell Hst &Micrbe pint t changes in the micrbime as a pssible cause f CFS. Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.
The tw grups fund similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients cmpared t cntrl patients. They fcused n bacteria that prduce butyrate, a fatty acid invlved in regulating metablism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several rles in directing the bdy’s respnse t infectins, while als prtecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatry system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and mre,” says Brent Williams, lead authr n the Clumbia study. Williams and his clleagues extensively analyzed the rle f butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a crrelatin between lw levels f bacteria that prduce this acid and mre severe symptms.
Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS. Previus research has identified micrbime issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which micrbes culd be related t the illness.
Mre research n butyrate-prducing bacteria and ther species identified in the studies is necessary t investigate these ptential bimarkers f CFS, the authrs say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.
The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.
8、What d we knw abut CFS?
A.It is caused by COVID-19 nly.
B.It is an illness with systemic symptms.
C.It breaks the balance f the gut ecsystem.
D.The number f the infected is n the decrease.
9、Hw did the researcher carry ut the recent studies?
A.By cntrlling data.B.By identifying genes.
C.By analyzing samples.D.By cmparing symptms.
10、Which f the fllwing is NOT the significance f the recent researches?
A.Butyrate’s multiple functins are prmted.
B.Targeted gut micrbes may be used t diagnse CFS.
C.Certain micrbes respnsible fr CFS are narrwed dwn.
D.Prbitics supplement with drugs can be a treatment fr CFS.
11、What is the text mainly abut?
A.Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.
B.Micrbes help digest fd and aid absrptin.
C.Man’s gut is a rich, diverse trpical rainfrest.
D.New methd fr diagnsing CFS are prvided.
Wh cares if peple think wrngly that the internet has had mre imprtant influences than the washing machine? Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed by the mst recent changes?
It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments were just a matter f peple’s pinins. Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces.
The fascinatin with the ICT (Infrmatin and Cmmunicatin Technlgy) revlutin, represented by the internet, has made sme rich cuntries wrngly cnclude that making things is s "yesterday" that they shuld try t live n ideas. This belief in "pst-industrial sciety" has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr (制造业), with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.
Even mre wrryingly, the fascinatin with the internet by peple in rich cuntries has mved the internatinal cmmunity t wrry abut the "digital divide" between the rich cuntries and the pr cuntries. This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment and internet facilities. The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks and making mre affrdable washing machines wuld have imprved peple’s lives mre than giving every child a laptp cmputer r setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am nt saying that thse things are necessarily mre imprtant, but many dnatrs have rushed int fancy prgrammes withut carefully assessing the relative lng-term csts and benefits f alternative uses f their mney.
In yet anther example, a fascinatin with the new has led peple t believe that the recent changes in the technlgies f cmmunicatins and transprtatin are s revlutinary that nw we live in a "brderless wrld". As a result, in the last twenty years r s, many peple have cme t believe that whatever change is happening tday is the result f great technlgical prgress, ging against which will be like trying t turn the clck back. Believing in such a wrld, many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital, labur and gds, with pr results.
Understanding technlgical trends is very imprtant fr crrectly designing ecnmic plicies, bth at the natinal and the internatinal levels, and fr making the right career chices at the individual level. Hwever, ur fascinatin with the latest, and ur under-valuatin f what has already becme cmmn, can, and has, led us in all srts f wrng directins.
12、Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can lead t ______.
A. a lack f cnfidence in technlgyB. a slw prgress in technlgy
C. a cnflict r public pininsD. a waste f limited resurces
13、The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that dnatrs shuld ______.
A. take peple’s essential needs int accunt
B. make their prgrammes attractive t peple
C. ensure that each child gets financial supprt
D. prvide mre affrdable internet facilities
14、What has led many gvernments t remve necessary regulatins?
A. Neglecting the impacts f technlgical advances.
B. Believing that the wrld has becme brderless.
C. Ignring the pwer f ecnmic develpment.
D. Over-emphasizing the rle f internatinal cmmunicatin.
15、What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple shuld be encuraged t make mre dnatins.
B. Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.
C. Making right career chices is crucial t persnal success.
D. Ecnmic plicies shuld fllw technlgical trends.
二、七选五
16、 Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ①_____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
②_____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ③_____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ④_____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ⑤_____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A.Burns calries
B.Imprves muscles
C.It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D.Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E.It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F.Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G.S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
三、完形填空（15空）
After I graduated frm the university, I gt s pressured in finding a jb. I did a lt f 1 bth nline and handing in persn t a particular cmpany. It ccurred, ne day I went t 2 my CV (履历) t a certain cmpany and I wanted t meet the human resurce manager in persn because I believed it was the best 3 than leaving my CV at the receptin.
Unfrtunately, in this cmpany the 4 did nt allw me t see the human resurce manager and 5 asked me t just leave the CV with her and that she wuld 6 it. I was really 7 since I knew she wuldn't d that and my CV will just be thrwn in the trash can, I thught s because it usually 8 a lt in sme ther cmpanies. S I just left with my head 9 and never thught abut it again since I knew I wuld never get any 10 frm the cmpany.
Weeks passed and ne day I received a call frm a(an) 11 number and guess was the human resurce manager f that same cmpany. I was really shcked since I did nt 12 it at all. S he said he received my CV and that he wuld 13 it.
I was s happy and felt bad at the same time fr 14 the receptinist the ther day. This humbled me and it was a 15 t believe in peple and nt assume things just because f the nrm.
17、A. designsB. applicatinsC. preparatinsD. examinatins
18、A. hand inB. give upC. carry utD. take back
19、A. resultB. ptinC. psitinD. suggestin
20、A. lawyerB. presidentC. reprterD. receptinist
21、A. thusB. stillC. insteadD. therefre
22、A. createB. shareC. deliverD. exchange
23、A. amazedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappinted
24、A. failsB. wrksC. changesD. happens
25、A. upB. dwnC. asideD. frward
26、A. respnseB. suggestinC. prjectD. cmment
27、A. familiarB. imprtantC. unknwnD. cmmn
28、A. expectB. cnnectC. valueD. cnfirm
29、A. agree nB. wrk nC. refer tD. search fr
30、A. dubtingB. scldingC. admiringD. punishing
31、A. decisinB. cnclusinC. reminderD. criterin
四、短文填空
32、The art f seal engraving (篆刻) is a fundatin f China’s fine arts. It has been ①_______inseparable part f classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art ②_______ (add) t the list f UNESCO’s items f intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, ③_______ (date) back t the Shang Dynasty, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. The art frm develped rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ④_______ peple engraved their names n utensils (器具) and in dcuments t claim wnership.
Sn after Qinshihuang unified China, he rdered craftsmen t use jade t make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Nt until the Ming Dynasty did artists and schlars begin using seals engraved with their names ⑤_______ (mark) the wnership f their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Sciety was funded with the ⑥_______ (cmbine) effrts f seal artists frm different schls and places ⑦_______ it was the first f its kind in China.
Tday seals are still ⑧_______ wide use in fficial dcuments and private letters. With engraved seals gaining wrldwide ⑨_______ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number f peple⑩_______ (becme) fascinated with the items.
五、书面表达
33、上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点：
1. 活动时间、主题；
2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball glve fr his birthday. Every night. as we went t sleep. I’d listen t him thrwing a ball int the glve ver and ver t sften the leather. I wanted a glve s much that I almst cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls (洋娃娃).
Fast-frward twenty-six years. Nw a thirty-year-ld mther f tw bys and a girl, I happened t sec a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Baseball League pens sn. Anyne interested, sign up at the cmmunity service center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen table, Culd I? After all these years?
I lked at that ntice n my table every day. l thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I gathered up my curage and signed up. Since I wasn't a member f any team, they tld me I’d be assigned (分配) t ne. Tw weeks passed befre they gave me the name f the team t lk fr. Since my husband wrked Mnday nights, I arranged fr a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that mment in my life, a necessity.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all ages practicing. It tk me a while t find my team. They were all high-schl girls, seventeen and eighteen years ld! I waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach. He had put tgether tp athletes fr his team, and he didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver. His girls had fine glves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They lked like players. I had n glve and wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes. I didn't care. I wanted t play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒).I never gt a chance t bat r play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next mrning, I culd hardly stand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I shwed up the next Mnday, the cach was clearly surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered fr my perfrmance after the training.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子
35、鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flwers can ________ a dull rm ________ ________ ________ .
36、总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。
It sure makes it difficult t get the jb dne when smene keeps ________ ________ ________.
37、许多体育习语已经融入人们的日常语言。
There are lts f sprts idims that have ________ ________ ________ ________ everyday language.
38、尽管人工智能有很多优势，但是它不能代替人类。
Althugh AI has many advantages, it can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ human beings.
39、她整个周末都在努力处理这个问题。
She had spent the whle weekend ________ ________the prblem.
40、老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
The tiger is ________ ________ the mst magnificent f the big cats.
41、新法律最终将对我们有利。
Ultimately, the new law will wrk ________ ________ ________.
42、有许多水果供应，如苹果、橘子、香蕉等等，不一而足。
A lt f fruit is ffered, apples, ranges and bananas, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
43、许多儿童成为这起犯罪的受害者。
Many children ________ ________ ________ the crime.
44、归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
It ________ ________ ________ a questin f pririties.
45、他以健康为代价换来了成功。
He achieved success ________ ________ ________ ________ his health.
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Instax Mini 12部分“The camera cmes in a range f bright clrs, including sky blue and clay white. (相机有一系列明亮的颜色，包括天蓝色和粘土白色。)”和Plarid G部分“It als cmes in a range f funky clrs, if all black r white isn’t yur preference. (如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的话，它也有一系列时髦的颜色。)”可知，它们都有可选的颜色。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Instax Mini Ev部分“Als featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen fr viewing what yu’re shting and the ability t print frm yur phne via Bluetth. (此外，还有一个2.7英寸的背面液晶屏幕，可以查看您正在拍摄的内容，并可以通过蓝牙打印。)”可知，如果你想通过相机在智能手机中打印照片，可以使用Instax Mini Ev。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分“Cming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a slid ptin fr quick instant snaps, with a ne-tuch selfie mde and a mre traditinal lking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)”可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选D。
4、答案：A
5、答案：B
6、答案：D
7、答案：B
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl（粪便） samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较）可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症）；倒数第二段If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness , which is currently identified based n symptms alne.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病）以及最后一段The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments , such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.(研究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)可知，A选项”促进丁酸盐的多种功能“不是研究的意义。故选A。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群）culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness , which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS) , is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal(胃肠道的）issues, muscle pain , and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating , amng ther symptms.(越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。A.Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.肠道微生物群可能是CFS的关键；B.Micrbes helpdigest fd and aid absrptin.微生物帮助消化食物和帮助吸收；C.Man's gut is a rich，diverse trpical rainfrest.人类的内脏是丰富多样的热带雨林;D.New methd fr diagnsing CFS are prvided.提供了诊断CFS新方法。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use f scarce resurces" 可知,对新技术影响的误判导致了对稀缺资源的误用,故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The questin, hwever, is whether this is what the develping cuntries need the mst. Perhaps giving mney fr thse less fashinable things such as digging wells, extending electricity netwrks rural villages"可推出,作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本需求,而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品,受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。
14、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段可知,人们认为随着通信和交通运输技术的发展,我们生活在一个"无国界的世界",由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则,故本题答案为B。
15、答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段中的"Hwever, ur directins"可知,我们对于最新技术的入迷,和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估可能或已经将我们引向错误的方向,即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故选B。
16、答案：EADFC
解析：①推理判断题。根据后句A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular(心血管的)fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time(一项研究发现,连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学生与每天慢跑30分钟的大学生一样,改善了他们的心血管健康水平),可知表示"它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效"的选项E符合前后的例证关系,mre effective than ther frms f exercise和thirty minutes jgging是关键词,故选E。
②段落标题题。根据后句Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming(当你跳绳时,你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作,这项运动会在体内产生大量热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量,因此它会燃烧大量的热量。它比任何其他运动,如慢跑、骑自行车和游泳,燃烧更多的热量),可知表示"燃烧卡路里"的选项A可以作为本段的主题,burns lts f calries是关键词,故选A。
③联系上文题。根据前句Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves(跳绳需要很好的协调性,尤其是当你进行更熟练的动作时),可知表示"你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动绳子两次"的选项D可以承接上文,requires gd crdinatin和swing the rpe twice within each jump是关键词,故选D。
④联系下文题。根据后句As a result, yu are mre agile(灵活的)and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly(因此,你更加灵活的,并且你的身体意识大大提高),可知表示"跳绳迫使你上半身和下半身一起移动"的选项F符合前后的语境,mre agile和frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether是关键词,故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve(跳绳只需一件装备和一个动作,就能让我们进行全身锻炼);以及后句Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun(听听音乐,或者带着你的绳子去附近的公园享受乐趣),可知表示"它不仅在身体上而且在精神上对我们有益"的选项C符合前后的语境,a full-bdy wrkut; enjy the fun和nt nly physically but als mentally是关键词,故选C。
17、答案：B
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：我在网上做了很多申请，包括亲自去一些特殊的公司亲自投递简历。A. designs设计，B. applicatins申请，C. preparatins准备，D. examinatins测试。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我去一个公司交简历。A. hand in上交，B. give up放弃，C. carry ut进行，D. take back收回。文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司上交简历，第二句中有提示词handing in，故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我想要亲自见一见HR，因为我相信这是比把我的简历留在前台更好的选择。A. result结果，B. ptin选择，C. psitin 位置，D. suggestin建议。前文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司上交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台而获得工作的几率更大，故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理。A. lawyer律师，B. president总裁，C. reprter报道员，D. receptinist接待员。由上文的at the receptin推断，在receptin工作的人员即为receptinist，故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. thus因此，B. still仍然，C. instead反而，D. therefre因此。根据前文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. create创造，B. share分享，C. deliver交付、传送，D. exchange交换。分析文章可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。C项符合文意。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得非常失望，因为我知道她不会那样做，会把我的简历扔到垃圾桶里。A. amazed惊讶的，B. frightened害怕的，C. puzzled疑惑的，D. disappinted失望的。根据前文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为“my CV will just be thrwn in the trash”接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常的失望。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我会这么想是因为这样的事经常发生在其他公司。A. fails失败，B. wrks工作、奏效，C. changes改变，D. happens发生。前文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了。A. up向上地，B. dwn向下地，C. aside一边，D. frward向前地。作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常的失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。同时，该句中使用了with+名词\代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了，再也不去想这个事情，因为我知道我不会从这个公司得到任何回应。A. respnse回应，B. suggestin建议，C. prject项目，D. cmment评论。由前文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，一天我接到了一个未知号码的电话。A. familiar熟悉的，B. imprtant重要的，C. unknwn未知的，D. cmmn普遍的。由后文中的guess what…it was the human resurce manager f that same cmpany可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我真的感到非常惊讶，因为我完全没想到。A. expect预计、期待，B. cnnect连接，C. value 珍视，D. cnfirm确认。该句提到，作者觉得非常的惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他说他收到了我的简历，他会好好的研究一下。A. agree n对……意见一致，B. wrk n研究、调查，C. refer t谈到、暗示，D. search fr寻找，HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我非常的开心，但也为那天怀疑那位接待员而感到十分不舒服。A. dubting怀疑，B. sclding责骂，C. admiring赞美，D. punishing惩罚。第二段第二句提到“I was really…a lt in sme ther cmpanies.”作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这件事使我谦卑起来，它提醒着人们要去相信人，而不是仅仅因为是习以为常的事就进行假设。A. decisin决定，B. cnclusin结论，C. reminder提醒，D. criterin标准。根据这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C。
32、答案：an；was added；dating；when ；t mark ；cmbined；and ；in ；appreciatin； have becme
解析：
33、答案：
Last Friday witnessed an extrardinary activity rganized by ur schl, whse theme was “Technlgy makes life better”.
In the mrning, we set ff fr a technlgy cmpany. An engineer there welcmed us and gave a lecture n 3D printing, intrducing its histry, develpment and applicatin in varius fields. After that, he shwed us hw the 3D printer wrks. We were amazed at the magic f technlgy and culdn’t wait t give it a try. Our grup first designed a 3D mdel f a bike and then perated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt mre than excited.
Definitely, this was an educative and eye-pening activity in which I was impressed with the cnvenience and benefits brught by technlgy.
34、答案：
When I shwed up the next Mnday, the cach was clearly surprised. “Are yu here t run bases again?” he jked. I std tall, determined t prve myself. “Cach,” I said cnfidently, “I may nt have the experience r the equipment, but I have the passin t learn.” The cach paused fr a mment and then ndded, allwing me t jin the team and giving me a brrwed glve. I caught an impssibly high ball and enjyed a real training I desired t have fr s lng. (75 wrds)
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered fr my perfrmance after the training. The cach, with a smile n his face, apprached me and said, “Yu’ve gt sme skills. Keep pushing yurself and yu’ll surprise everyne.” Their wrds meant the wrld t me. As I stepped ff the field that day, I culdn’t help but feel prud f myself. I decided t reward myself fr all the hard wrk and dedicatin. I wuld buy a baseball glve I had always lnged fr since I was fur years ld. (75 wrds)
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在下周一出现时，教练显然很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者的坚持打动了教练，获得了接球的机会，真正开始了棒球训练。
②由第二段首句内容“‘精彩的接球!’训练结束后，我的队友为我的表现欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现得到认可，她不禁为自己感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：继续参加训练—得到接球机会—成功接住高球—得到所有人认可—为自己感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：shw up/appear/turn up
②靠近：apprach/get clse t
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①使吃惊：surprise/astnish/startle
②为……感到自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
35、答案：bring; back t life
36、答案：mving the galpsts
37、答案：fund their way int
38、答案：take the place f
39、答案：wrestling with
40、答案：withut dubt
41、答案：t ur advantage
42、答案：t name but a few
43、答案：fell victim t
44、答案：bils dwn t
45、答案：at the expense f