2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省潍坊市安丘高密诸城2023-2024学年高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题原卷版docx、山东省潍坊市安丘高密诸城2023-2024学年高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Climb a muntain. B. Buy a pair f bts. C. Travel with her husband.
2. Why has the man returned?
A. He’s lst. B. He likes the view. C. He’s frgtten smething.
3. What happened t the wman prbably?
A. She went fr a run. B. She missed the train. C. She came acrss an ld friend.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Dentist and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
5. Why can’t the man g t the party?
A. He is ill. B. He has wrk t d. C. He desn’t like parties.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a tin. B. Open a bttle. C. Eat sme meat.
7. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht. B. Angry. C. Thirsty.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. In the ffice. B. At university. C. At high schl.
9. What’s Paul ding nw?
A. He’s wrking in a factry.
B. He’s studying in a cllege.
C. He’s teaching in a high schl.
10. What has remained the same with Tny?
A. His bike. B. His hair. C. His height.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a castle. B. In a museum. C. In a gallery.
12. Hw ld was the wman when she gt married?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 24.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have sme cffee. B. Get an ice cream. C. Buy a ht dg.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Paying a fair price. B. Having a cmfrtable rm. C. Getting respect frm the man.
15 Why is the wman traveling?
A. Fr business. B. Fr a vacatin. C. Fr attending a relative.
16. What made the wman angry the mst?
A. The man’s attitude. B. The nise in the htel. C. The smelly water in the rm.
17. Hw will the man help the wman?
A Fixing a windw. B. Changing a rm. C. Upgrading her rm fr free.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Secrets t success. B. Tips fr being happy. C. Suggestins abut jbs.
19. Which persn might expect t receive mre?
A. A giver. B. A receiver. C. A supprter.
20. Which kind f wrk des the speaker recmmend?
A. Enjyable wrk. B. Cperative wrk. C. High-paid wrk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Millins f travelers daily have the pprtunity t get refreshed in the fllwing airprt terminals (航站楼).
Singapre Changi Airprt (SIN)
Cmmnly referred t as a destinatin in itself, it’s n surprise that 65 millin peple pass thrugh Singapre Changi Airprt annually. At night, the 130-ft-tall Rain Vrtex, the wrld’s largest indr waterfall, cmes alive with an eye-catching light shw that lasts arund five minutes. With ne-f-a-kind attractins, its very wn htels and mre than 280 places t shp and dine, it is ppular amng passengers flying thrugh Singapre.
Marrakech Menara Airprt (RAK)
It serves ver 5 millin passengers each year, a sign f the city’s increasing ppularity and accessibility t Africa. The visually striking and slar-pwered Terminal 1 at Marrakech’s airprt merges Mrccan style with a 21st-century cnstructin technlgy.
Denver Internatinal Airprt (DEN)
It serves mre than 64. 5 millin passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass rf is shaped t resemble the Rcky Muntains. A variety f sculptures and paintings supprt a permanent art cllectin spread thrughut every terminal. Alng the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Cncurse A, a piece f sft music plays as passengers make their way t catch a flight.
Istanbul Airprt (IST)
It is recgnized as the largest airprt in the wrld and is anticipating even mre grwth in the next 10 years t fulfill the gal f handling a jaw-drpping 200 millin passengers annually. The terminal’s transit hall fllws the shape f the Bsprus, and the air-traffic-cntrl twer is designed in the shape f a tulip, Turkey’s natinal symbl.
1. What can yu d at Singapre Changi Airprt (SIN)?
A. Have free fd.B. Enjy natural scenery.
C. Entertain yurself.D. D business with thers.
2. What is the highlight f Denver Internatinal Airprt (DEN)?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its superb lcatin.
C. Its cnvenient facilities.D. Its cultural atmsphere.
3. Which airprt handles the mst passengers each year?
A. Singapre Changi Airprt (SIN).B. Marrakech Menara Airprt (RAK).
C. Denver Internatinal Airprt (DEN).D. Istanbul Airprt (IST).
B
Many cnveniences are taken fr granted tday, sme widespread, hard t imagine withut. The dishwasher is a hme revlutin appliance that freed a time-cnsuming task. It wasn’t ppular until the 70s but has been arund fr ver 100 years. The first dishwasher was invented by Jel Hughtn in 1850, made f wd, slw and frgtten. In 1865, L. A. Alexander patented a hand-cranked system, mre useful but still n prfitability.
It was nt until 1886 that the first cmmercially successful dishwasher was invented. This versin was designed by an American wman named Jsephine Cchrane after the death f her husband, which left her with n surce f incme and a significant amunt f debt. Her machine included wire cmpartments (隔间) that were designed t fit plates, cups, and saucers, and these racks (置物架) were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a cpper biler. Rather than rely n a hand crank, Cchrane’s versin used a mtr t turn the wheel. Meanwhile, ht sapy water was sprayed up frm the biler, which subsequently ran dwn the dishes.
Cchrane made the design herself and then received help frm mechanic Gerge Butters t prduce the mdel machine. After she received her patent, she funded Garis-Cchrane Manufacturing Cmpany t start creating her machines. Hwever, her rad t success was nt a smth ne. Due t the labr and materials invlved with making these early dishwashers, they were ultimately t pricey fr average husehlds.
Cchrane finally fund a platfrm fr her inventin when she displayed her dishwasher at the Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin in 1893. There, she fund interested buyers in the frm f restaurants and htels. These establishments culd affrd the cst f her prducts and were lking fr ways t relieve the lad f labr.
Thrughut her later years, Cchrane cntinued t grw her business. She died in 1913, and several years later, in 1926, her cmpany was acquired by KitchenAid, which is nw part f the Whirlpl Crpratin.
4. What caused early dishwashers nt t be accepted?
A Price.B. Material.C. Efficiency.D. Appearance.
5. What can we learn abut Cchrane’s dishwasher?
A. It was pwered by hand.B. It appealed t husewives.
C. It held the dishes inside the biler.D. It was designed with the help f Gerge Butters.
6. Hw did Cchrane pen up her market?
A. By targeting ptential clients.
B. By imprving her design f the dishwasher.
C. By creating a platfrm t shw the dishwasher.
D. By cperating with the Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f the dishwasher.
B. The wman wh invented the dishwasher.
C. The factrs cntributing t Cchrane’s success.
D. The inventin f the first cmmercially successful dishwasher.
C
Children’s minds ften drift away t a peaceful place during playtime (r whenever they want!). Hwever, a recent study published in the jurnal Emtin fund that daydreaming is actually mre difficult fr adults; we ften lse this imaginative practice as we age. T actually daydream, ur brains have t create psitive thughts — which can be a challenge.
Erin Westgate, Ph. D., a University f Flrida psychlgy prfessr and her team nted that since daydreaming is assciated with ur emtins, peple wh d s can better tlerate pain and bst their verall wellness. They runded up a grup f vlunteers t test this thery. The researchers asked participants t think psitive, meaningful thughts. While the team suppsed that this wuld help vlunteers daydream, the participants in the study didn’t like the prcess and wanted a guided experience, instead. “It was heavy stuff. It didn’t seem t ccur t them that they culd use the time t enjy their wn thughts,” Westgate said.
Accrding t the study’s results, vlunteers thught abut things that actually didn’t have strng ties t their memries r emtins, like ice cream. Participants nted a 50-percent bst t their creative thinking when study authrs gave them tpics t chse frm, like future gals, anticipated events, and favrite memries. Ultimately, thinking psitively thrugh daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. “It’s smething that sets us apart. It defines ur humanity. It allws us t imagine new realities, hwever, that kind f thinking requires practice,” nted Westgate.
T accmplish this n yur wn, try t have enjyable thughts. “This is smething all f us can d nce yu have the cncept. But keep in mind this is hard fr everybdy. There’s n gd evidence that sme types f peple are simply better thinkers. The encuraging part is we can all get better.” Lastly, daydreaming at the right times, like during day-t-day tasks, brushing yur teeth, r bathing, will make the prcess smther. “The next time yu’re walking, instead f pulling ut yur phne, try it,” said Westgate. “As yu build yur ability t daydream, yu’ll have a surce f enjyable thughts at yur dispsal during stressful times.”
8. What d we knw abut daydreaming?
A. It can make peple yunger.B. Children are better at it.
C. It kills adults’ imaginatin.D. A daydreamer is pain free.
9. What’s the prblem fr adults t daydream accrding t the study?
A. They lack guidance.B. They can’t cncentrate.
C. They struggle with psitive thinking.D. They think it a waste f time.
10. What might be the result f daydreaming under guidance?
A Mre creative.B. Mre emtinal.
C. Mre cnfident.D. Mre generus.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the benefits f daydreaming.
B. T erase the dubts abut daydreaming.
C. T teach peple t reclaim daydreaming.
D. T cmpare adults with children in daydreaming.
D
Sme 72% f American cnsumers say that prduct packaging influences their purchase decisins — a statistic nt lst n fd prducers. This applies t nt just the appearance design f packaging but what the labels say as well.
Luis Bisctti, the Natinal Leader fr Fd & Beverage (饮料) Services Grup, says that when the FDA (Fd and Drug Administratin) updated its nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020, cmpanies fund new pprtunities t increase sales. “The infrmatin n the FDA label and what yu pack nt yur label and packaging can be imprtant factrs in bsting sales.” He adds that 30% f U.S. cnsumers surveyed are mre likely t buy prducts with sustainable certificates and that “clean label” characteristics can “win ver cnsumers”.
A new reprt frm the USDA (United States Department f Agriculture) Ecnmic Research Service takes a lk at the ppularity f the “natural” claim n fd packaging — and it’s eye-pening. Study after study n the tpic reveals that peple think a prduct labeled as “natural” delivers benefits far beynd what it des, with mst cnsumers mistakenly assigning health and envirnmental stewardship (管理) attributes t natural-labeled fd.
At first, this might simply seem frustrating—that fd prducers capitalize n cnsumer simplicity t bst prices. And that cnsumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the mre serius prblem is hw this harms fd prducers wh are actually meeting the standards fr mre strict labels that are actually ding gd, like nes arund rganic practices r animal welfare. Farmers and prducers ding the wrk end up at a cmpetitive disadvantage in the marketplace if cnsumers treat fds labeled natural as alike.
“The ecnmic prblem raised by natural labels is that cnsumers culd be paying extra fr prduct attributes they are nt receiving while prducers f prducts with thse attributes lse sales,” says Luis Bisctti. “As a cnsequence, any health and envirnmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst.”
12 What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The label’s influence n marketing.B. The FDA study n nutritin facts.
C. The market thery f Luis Bisctti.D. The basic data f the fd prducers.
13. What d the underlined wrds “capitalize n” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Turn a deaf ear t.B. Make use f.
C. Meet the needs f.D. Break away frm.
14. What is the attitude f Luis Bisctti tward natural labels?
A. Critical.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Marketing Strategy f Packaging
B. The Functin f Fd Packaging and Labels
C. The Misleading Nature f “Natural” Labels n Fd
D. The Cnsumers’ Purchasing Preference and Guideline
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away. ___16___ Shrtly after lunch, silence fills the whle ffice building, fr the emplyees are nw taking a nap break. An unspken agreement is shared that each deserves a persnal napping space withut disturbance.
___17___ Liu Zngyuan, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty, nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f a jyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Accrding t the stry “San Gu Ma Lu”, Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.
Sme researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light f eating habits. Chinese peple in the nrth eat wheaten fd primarily and thse in the suth rely n rice. Bilgy tells us that wheaten fd and rice cntain a lt f glucse (葡萄糖). Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch, s the glucse-rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse. ___18___
These explanatins are seemingly reasnable. ___19___ Even days f cnversatin t Western diet, instead f wheaten fd r rice, cannt ease my pst-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.
Nn nap ccurs everywhere: custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns, park-gers n a bench r n the lawn, are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet. ___20___ Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is nt scially tlerable. On the cntrary, a self-disciplined persn preferring t nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.
A. It leads t sleepiness.
B. They, hwever, d nt wrk n me.
C. It casts its spell n summer days particularly.
D. Nn-time napping is a kind f self-prtectin.
E. Napping is als a cultural behavir with a lng histry.
F. Be that as it may, yur napping places make a difference.
G. Otherwise, nly a lie-in in the mrning culd help me get enugh energy fr the whle afternn.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sierra Nevada range is incmparable in scale and magnificence. There’s n better way t see it than t appreciate every spectacular view with yur wn hard ___21___. My husband, Will, ur kids (Herbie, 5 and Artley, 11) and I planned t ___22___ the nrthern half f the Jhn Muir trail in tw weeks, which ___23___ alng the backbne f the High Sierra, past lakes, and thrugh dusty pine frests.
We set ___24___ befre we started: this wuld be tugh, but wrth it. T get ur kids mre ___25___, we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest. In this way, they felt empwered. This ___26___ als resulted in Herbie nearly standing n a 4-ft snake n ur first day, thugh. ___27___, it was early mrning and the snake was half asleep.
Fr tw weeks, the bys enjyed the ___28___. They built dams and bridges acrss streams, climbed and swam. Smetimes, they refused t carry their packs and ___29___ abut feet hurting. But these mments were far utweighed by extrardinary bursts f ____30____ and enthusiasm — particularly when we’d been slgging (艰难前行) uphill fr hurs and a muntain tp finally came int view, ur kids even decided we needed t ____31____.
By the time we finished, we had ____32____ cuntless msquites, suffered ft pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right t be ____33____ abut ur kids’ abilities. Thrugh the ____34____, they will, I hpe, understand what they are truly capable f, hw perseverance leads t bigger ____35____ later n, and what it feels like t be encuraged and supprted s that they can achieve smething great.
21. A. drivingB. ridingC. runningD. walking
22. A. assessB. cverC. surveyD. measure
23. A. fliesB. returnsC. snakesD. disappears
24. A. chicesB. chancesC. situatinsD. expectatins
25. A. invlvedB. encuragedC. relievedD. cnvinced
26. A. cnclusinB. strategyC. attitudeD. belief
27. A. LuckilyB. StrangelyC. CasuallyD. Cheerfully
28. A. cmpetitinB. taskC. jurneyD. cperatin
29. A. btheredB. inquiredC. cmplainedD. frgt
30. A. energyB. laughterC. trustD. interest
31. A. draw ffB. take verC. help utD. push n
32. A. caughtB. brneC. bservedD. smked
33. A. cnfidentB. anxiusC. seriusD. disappinted
34. A. trainingB. accidentC. adventureD. experiment
35. A. challengesB. rewardsC. hnrsD. respnsibilities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A black slate (石板), an ally steel needle and decades f practice are ___36___ Li Yahua needs t create the perfect Huihe stne shadw carving wrk f art. With her left hand ___37___ (gentle) leaning against the mirrr-like stne t supprt the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s hlding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dts in varius sizes and density n the stne.
___38___ (difference) frm traditinal Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty f lines, stne shadw carving highlights the size and ___39___ (deep) f dts.
“We use an ally steel needle t chisel white dts t create images n a plished and smth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure ___40___ (use) t chisel them was the key t getting the carving right.
“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need t chisel abut 100 millin dts ___41___ (create) an image,” she cntinued, adding it wuld take 7 t 20 days t cmplete the wrk depending n its level f cmplexity.
Brn int a family f stne carvers, stne and ally steel needles ___42___ (be) Li’s best friends since childhd and the sund f chisel ___43___ (knck) n the slate is the sundtrack t her life. ___44___ 56-year-ld has devted nearly 40 years t the craft. Fr her, shadw carving is abut preserving histry, culture and art, ____45____ recrding the stries f the times.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班本周Class Reprt的主题是A Man f Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 人物事迹简介；
2. 给你的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, I’d like t share a stry abut a man f perseverance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been nly tw weeks since my family mved t the new huse near the wds during my senir 2 hliday. Yesterday I heard a new nise in the wds, nt drwned ut by bird calls. My first thught, a hpeful ne, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the wds behind my huse? A peaceful animal t symblize the gentleness f ur new life? Or culd it be smething dangerus, even terrifying? A dangerus animal, a wild man? But n. This was ur new hme. Our new life. There wuld be n mnsters (怪物).
It culd be a grundskeeper. Wh was I kidding with mnsters? We mved t rural. This wasn’t an abslute wilderness. There were trails in these wds, maintained by the Hmewners’ Assciatin. S, what was it in the wds?
I made a plan. I put n lng pants and bts and annunced that I wuld walk int the wds and fund the trail. I wuld lk fr signs f life — animal drppings, fur, satanic (邪恶的) symbls. My sister, Rger, wanted in. My brther, Ben, was busy shwing all his tys t ur grandfather, wh came t visit us.
Rger and I went t the edge f the prperty line and kept ging. Birds gt quiet, sensing strangers. We walked n, nt paying particularly gd attentin t landmarks. Withut much truble, we fund the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shting ut frm the grund. Rger immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and asked me t take a picture with my smartphne. She was in bts and a dress and lked perfect amng the trees.
Walking deeper int the wds, we fund a clearing with sme dwned trees and declared it the “play area.” She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped ff them, sent up a puff f dust. We cntinued ur adventure until it was getting dark, but fund nthing. We decided t g back.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, I realized we were lst and culdn’t find the fairy tree.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We prmised t take Ben t adventure the next day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________