2023-2024学年吉林省长岭县第三中学高三上学期第十一次周考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长岭县第三中学高三上学期第十一次周考英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文语法填空，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A
Expeditin Overview
·Take in whle views f Canada’s magnificent Rckies frm the glass-dmed, Gld Leaf service cars f the Rcky Muntaineer train.
·Explre Banff, Yh, and Jasper Natinal Parks in cuntless ways, including ging sightseeing by bat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip.
·Settle int sme f the mst icnic htels f the Canadian Rckies, including the Fairmnt Jasper Park Ldge and the Fairmnt Chateau Lake Luise.
·Learn abut the gelgy f the pwerful Athabasca Glacier n an uting with an expert guide.
What t Expect
Travelers shuld be in gd health and cmfrtable walking and sitting fr extended perids. Trips include a range f hikes, a lake cruise (游船), a guided glacier walk and the ptin t g n a rafting trip. We spend tw full days abard the Rcky Muntaineer in a Gld Leaf Service car.
Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin, we stay in high-end htels and histric ldges within the parks.
Transprtatin
We have arranged all f yur transprtatin needs during yur stay in Canada.
DATES & PRICES
·Dates:
Jul 10-17, 2023; Jul 24-31, 2023; Aug 14-21, 2023; Sep 4-11, 2023; Sep 18-25, 2023.
·Prices:
Duble Occupancy: $11, 295;Single Occupancy:$14, 795.
Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy (unless therwise nted) and d nt include airfare t/frm yur destinatin.
Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please click httpswww. natinalgegraphic.cm.
1．What d travelers d in the expeditin accrding t the passage?
A．Enjy the Rckies’s scenery by car.
B．Take a hike in Jasper Natinal Parks.
C．Visit the Fairmnt Chateau Glacier.
D．Have gt t take a rafting trip.
2．What is the duratin f the trip?
A．5 days.B．6 days.C．8 days.D．10 days.
3．What are the lwest prices f the trip fr a cuple with an adult sn?
A．$22, 590. B．$26, 090.C．$37, 385. D．$40, 885
B
If jb seekers knew cmpanies were using AI t fill pen psitins, wuld it stp them frm applying fr the jb? The answer, accrding t a recent study, is yes — smetimes.
The researchers fund that in certain instances, like the screening (筛选) f applicatins, participants usually accepted sme degree f autmatin. But in ther instances, like interviews, autmatin culd stp jb seekers frm applying fr a psitin.
Cmpanies facing recent labr shrtages are increasingly turning t AI as a way t facilitate and speed up the hiring prcess. AI can be used in tasks such as screening jb candidates, checking prfessinal licenses, and interviewing candidates.
The new research suggests that using AI in hiring culd be quite ppsite. Fr instance, in ne part f the study, participants were shwn fictinal jb pstings and then asked if they intended t apply fr the psitin. The researchers fund that if the jb psting said that AI was used bth t screen applicants and t cnduct interviews, participants’ intentin t apply fr the psitin averaged 2.77 n a six-pint scale. If AI was used nly fr the screening prcess, participants’ intentin t apply averaged 3.73.
In anther experiment, the researchers als fund that study participants saw prs and cns in the use f AI in interviewing. When tld the hiring wuld be fully autmated, sme participants expected the whle hiring prcess t be mre cnsistent (始终如一的) in its judgments. But thers tended t believe that they had less vice in the final utcme. Overall, the study results suggest this cncern tends t utweigh the appreciatin f AI’s lack f bias (偏见) at the interviewing stage.
A mixed apprach may be a way t get the best f bth wrlds. Participants may have been mre pen t autmatin earlier in the hiring prcess because they culd see sme benefits frm using AI — such as less-biased decisins. But during the later stages applicants expect persnal interactin, t give them an pprtunity t sell themselves and t learn mre abut the cmpany.
4．Why d cmpanies increasingly turn t AI in hiring?
A．T attract mre applicants.B．T bst hiring prcess.
C．T pick ut tp candidates.D．T slve labr shrtages.
5．In which part d participants prefer autmatin?
A．Screening jb candidates.B．Interviewing candidates.
C．Grading prfessinal licenses.D．Predicting final utcmes.
6．What des the underlined part refer t in Paragraph 5?
A．Less AI invlvement.B．Lack f cnsistent judgments.
C．Less-biased decisins.D．Lack f persnal interactin.
7．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Hi-tech is a tw-edged swrd.
B．AI finds its way t hiring prcess.
C．Autmatin may discurage jb seekers.
D．A mixed apprach shuld be adpted in hiring.
C
It is certainly true that pure fear desn’t feel gd, but that is the whle meaning f the emtin. Fear evlved ver millins f years t prtect us frm danger. S, yes, fear is a feel-bad emtin, but als the engine in a whle range f pleasurable activities and behavirs, which inspire what we can call recreatinal fear.
Recreatinal fear can be fund everywhere. Frm a very early age, humans lve being jump scared by caregivers. They get lder and take great pleasure in chase-play and hide-and-seek. They are drawn t scary stries abut mnsters, witches and ghsts. As they grw a little lder, they get tgether fr hrrr mvie nights, stand patiently in line fr rller casters, and play hrrr vide games. Indeed, mst f us never quite lse ur peculiar attractin t recreatinal fear.
It is believed that recreatinal fear is a frm f play behavir, widespread in the animal kingdm and humans. When an rganism plays, it learns imprtant skills and develps strategies fr survival. Playfighting cats train their ability t defend themselves in an unfriendly encunter, but with little risk and lw cst, cmpared t the real thing. It’s the same with humans. When we engage in recreatinal fear activities specifically, we play with fear, challenge ur limits, and learn abut ur wn physilgical and psychlgical respnses t stress.
Any ther benefits? In the studies f engagement with recreatinal fear, we’ve seen it imprve peple’s ability t cpe with stress and anxiety. Fr instance, it was fund that peple wh watch many hrrr mvies exhibited better psychlgical resilience (承受力) during the first COVID-19 lckdwn than peple wh stay away frm scary mvies.
With these in mind, we shuld maybe think twice abut prtecting kids and yung peple t zealusly (热衷地) frm playful frms f fear. They’ll end up in the real wrld sner r later, and they will be better equipped if they’ve at least pretended t be there befre.
8．Which f the fllwing belngs t recreatinal fear?
A．Watching a parade.
B．Having a scary dream.
C．Riding a pirate ship.
D．Falling int the river.
9．Hw des recreatinal fear benefit us?
A．By leading us t true happiness.
B．By imprving ur survival skills.
C．By ridding us f truble in real life.
D．By helping us build up cnfidence.
10．Why is the example mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T imply COVID-19 is like a scene in hrrr mvies.
B．T prve lckdwn is an effective measure t stp COVID-19.
C．T shw recreatinal fear can make us mentally strng.
D．T recmmend us a prper way t reduce stress and anxiety.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards recreatinal fear?
A．Psitive.B．Critical.
C．Wrried.D．Skeptical.
D
A quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin eat peppers every day, ntes Jshua Tewksbury. He is a bilgist wh spent 10 years studying peppers.
Peppers d much mre than burn peple’s muths. Scientists have discvered many uses fr the thing. Called capsaicin(辣椒素), it’s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?
Capsaicin triggers a rush f stress hrmnes. These will make the skin redden and sweat. It can als make smene feel energized. Sme peple enjy this feeling. But there is anther reasn why peppers shw up n dinner plates arund the wrld. When fd sits ut in warm weather, micrbes n the fd start t multiply. If peple eat fd with t many f these germs, they risk getting very sick. The cld temperature inside a refrigeratr stps mst micrbes frm grwing. That’s why mst peple tday rely n refrigeratrs t keep their fd fresh. But lng ag, thse appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth. Befre refrigeratrs, peple living in mst ht parts f the wrld develped a taste fr spicy fds.
Peppers als may help peple lse weight. Hwever, a persn can’t simply eat ht, spicy fd and expect t lse punds. “It’s nt a magic remedy,” warns Baskaran Thyagarajan. As a pharmaclgist, he studies the effects f medicines. His team is nw wrking t create a drug t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his grup shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight. But a grup f mice that ate nly the high-fat diet became bese.
As scientists cntinue t uncver the secret pwers f peppers, peple will keep spicing up their sups, stews, stir-fries and ther favrite dishes. Next time yu see a pepper n a plate, take a deep breath, and then take a bite.
12．What can peppers be used t d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Keep peple’s muths clean.
B．Defend a cuntry frm invasin.
C．Make peple feel less painful.
D．Prevent peple frm getting sick.
13．Befre refrigeratrs, hw did peple eat safer?
A．Placing fd in the pen air.
B．Only eating fresh fd.
C．String fd in ther appliances.
D．Adding peppers t fd.
14．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A．Healthy.B．Bad-tempered.
C．Skinny.D．Overweight.
15．Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．The Cl Science f Ht Peppers
B．A Great Way T Preserve Fd
C．Magical Peppers T Lse Weight
D．A Ht Trend f Enjying Peppers
二、七选五
Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break. 16 If yu can becme mre prductive, yu will be able t save the mst valuable things yu have: yur time! Here are sme tips that I usually use t imprve my prductivity level.
Yu need t have a physical and digital wrking envirnment that mtivates yu t wrk. Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk, including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin. 17 Yes, I’m talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymre.
18 Persnally, I like wrking n different things during my day. Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field. There are s many fields t discver n this earth. Fr example, I wrk in cmputer science. If I’m nly ding prgramming during my day, I get bred. S I write articles abut things that I like. 19
Mrever, dn’t frce yurself t d smething if yu have spent mre than 30 minutes trying t start it. It’s kay t pstpne, yu will d it anther time. Yu just have t be cnscius f the reasn why yu pstpned it. If yu are feeling verwhelmed, it’s a gd way t d smething t relax yu. 20 Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.
A．That’s the same idea with yur desktp.
B．They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.
C．Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.
D．Yu can’t be fully prductive if yu dn’t have energy.
E．It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.
F．Clean yur desk and srt ut yur flders n yur desktp.
G．Just take a nap, d sprt r d whatever makes yu feel gd.
三、完形填空
When my sn jined the high-schl wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-ld dad asked me t inquire if they needed an assistant cach. “He wrestled in university, ” I tld the cach. I left ut his 21.
A few days befre the first practice, I e-mailed the cach t tell him my sn’s 22 was 83, and in gd health. I was 23 . What if he didn’t 24 the team? I als pinted ut that his hearing aids had sat 25 fr five years. He just didn’t like wearing them.
At the first practice, Dad met the cach and tld him he wuld d anything he was needed, even 26 the mats(垫子). When he and my sn returned, they were bth verjyed. Dad made the team, but “Gd, I 27 I culd hear the cach!” he said. One day, he realized he frgt his hearing aids as I drpped him and my sn 28 fr their practice. S we 29 fr them.
In his free time, Dad brrwed Wrestling fr Dummies frm the library. He read up n different 30 and the scring system. “They are a lt different frm my 31 days. I must update them. ” he tld me. He thught the cach and the kids in the club were 32 and kind. One f the 33 after each practice apprached him and said, “Thank yu fr being here.”
COVID-19 has nt allwed me t watch any f the 34 . I relied n my father t give me the play-by-play f what is 35 in the wrestling rm. I’m prud t be a wrestling daughter.
21．A．ageB．nameC．cmpetenceD．hbby
22．A．cusinB．uncleC．grandpaD．nephew
23．A．delightedB．cnfidentC．verwhelmedD．nervus
24．A．createB．makeC．appreciateD．fit
25．A．unexpectedB．unfldedC．unusedD．undubted
26．A．reserveB．wipeC．prduceD．apply
27．A．wishB．realizeC．assumeD．ensure
28．A．utB．backC．inD．ff
29．A．set dwnB．brke upC．turned backD．called in
30．A．mvesB．majrsC．unifrmsD．prverbs
31．A．childhdB．wrkC．glryD．university
32．A．curageusB．pliteC．funD．ptimistic
33．A．wrestlersB．cachesC．parentsD．witnesses
34．A．campaignsB．matchesC．practicesD．perfrmances
35．A．happeningB．risingC．wrkingD．fading
四、短文语法填空
Amid the heights f a muntain range in suthwestern China, thusands f different species f flwers 36 (mysterius) live tgether in harmny, withut fighting as they d in ther areas fr the pllinatrs that are crucial t their cntinued survival. The flwers’ 37 (cexist) has left scientists cnfused fr years, but a new study may ffer answers.
A team f Chinese researchers set ut 38 (understand) the phenmenn better. By dcumenting the flwering patterns f 34 different species, they discvered that they were nt blming at the same time, 39 at different pints f the seasn, 40 (explain) their ability t thrive (繁荣)s clsely t ne anther.
The Hengduan Muntains are knwn 41 their bilgical diversity, spanning deep rivers t tall peaks, and their weather, 42 ranges frm the subtrpical humidity t cld, snwy winters. In the btanist cmmunity, hwever, the muntains are als spectacular because f the estimated 12, 000 species f flwers that call 43 (they) hme, sme 3, 500 f which aren’t fund naturally anywhere else n Earth.
There are arund 272 different species f rhddendrns (杜鹃) native t the Hengduan regin, accrding t the study. Qin Li, 44 pstdctral researcher at the Chicag Field Museum, wh spent ver tw mnths visiting mre than 100 sites thrughut the blm seasn t dcument their blssms and ther characteristics, nce 45 (describe) the species n the muntains as an “cean f flwers”.
五、单句语法填空
46.We need t make__________(adjust)t the riginal schedule.
47.I felt _________(shame)f taking advantage f his sympathy and aplgized t him.
48._________(ccupy)in his research, he didn’t have time t take part in amusing entertainments.
49.It’s impssible t make an _______________(assume)abut peple’s reactins.
50.______________(give) that yu’re interested in the custm, I’m writing t intrduce it t yu .
51.Peple ____________(infect) with the disease have t stay at hme.
52.After letting g f his anger and ____________ (frustrate), he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead.
53.As ur _________ (distinguish) freign language teacher , yur assistance can help us a lt.
54.He was ___________(cmfrtable), and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.
55. Always make yur _____________(present) just a bit shrter than anticipated.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了去加拿大旅行的参团信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Expeditin Overview 部分中的“Explre Banff, Yh, and Jasper Natinal Parks in cuntless ways, including ging sightseeing by bat, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytram trip. (用无数的方法探索Banff，Yh，和贾斯珀国家公园，包括乘船观光，自然远足，和惊险的空中缆车旅行。)”可知，游客在探险过程中可以参加远足。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据DATES & PRICES部分中的“Dates：Jul 10-17, 2023;Jul 24-31, 2023;Aug 14-21, 2023;Sep 4-11, 2023;Sep 18-25, 2023. (日期：2023年7月10-17日；2023年7月24-31日；2023年8月14日至21日；2023年9月4日至11日；2023 年 9 月 18 日至 25 日。)”可知，每次行程历时8天。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据DATES & PRICES部分中的“Prices: Duble Occupancy: $11, 295; Single Occupancy: $14, 795. Prices are per persn based n duble r single ccupancy (unless therwise nted) and d nt include airfare t/frm yur destinatin. (价格： 双人入住： $11,295；单人入住：14,795 美元。价格为每人双人或单人入住价格（除非另有说明），不包括往返目的地的机票。)”可知, a cuple with an adult sn参团的最低价格为 $11, 295+$11, 295+$14, 795=$37, 385。故选C项。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，但人工智能可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cmpanies facing recent labr shrtages are increasingly turning t AI as a way t facilitate and speed up the hiring prcess. (最近面临劳动力短缺的公司越来越多地将人工智能作为促进和加快招聘过程的一种方式)”可知，越来越多的公司在招聘时求助于人工智能是为了促进招聘流程。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers fund that in certain instances, like the screening f applicatins, participants usually accepted sme degree f autmatin. (研究人员发现，在某些情况下，比如筛选应用程序，参与者通常会接受某种程度的自动化)”可知，参与者在筛选求职者时更喜欢自动化。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据文章画线部分上文“But thers tended t believe that they had less vice in the final utcme. (但其他人倾向于认为，他们在最终结果中没有多少发言权)”以及下文“tends t utweigh the appreciatin f AI’s lack f bias at the interviewing stage (往往超过了对人工智能在面试阶段缺乏偏见的评价)”可推知，画线部分“this cncern”指代的是上文提到的人们所担忧的事情，即使用人工智能进行面试时，他们会在最终结果中没有多少发言权，即缺乏人际互动。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“If jb seekers knew cmpanies were using AI t fill pen psitins, wuld it stp them frm applying fr the jb? The answer, accrding t a recent study, is yes — smetimes. (如果求职者知道公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，这会阻止他们申请这份工作吗？根据最近的一项研究，答案是肯定的——有时是)”可推知，本文主要介绍了使用人工智能求职可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了娱乐恐惧的概念、好处及作者的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“S, yes, fear is a feel-bad emtin, but als the engine in a whle range f pleasurable activities and behavirs, which inspire what we can call recreatinal fear. (所以，是的，恐惧是一种让人感觉不好的情绪，也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎，这些活动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐性恐惧)”可知，恐惧也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎，这些活动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐恐惧。因此，坐海盗船符合娱乐恐惧的特点。此外，海盗船与第二段中提到的rller casters(过山车)同属一类娱乐设施。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其第二句“When an rganism plays, it learns imprtant skills and develps strategies fr survival. (当一个有机体玩耍时，它会学习重要的技能并制定生存策略)”可知，娱乐恐惧有助于提高生存技能。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fr instance, it was fund that peple wh watch many hrrr mvies exhibited better psychlgical resilience (承受力) during the first COVID-19 lckdwn than peple wh stay away frm scary mvies. (例如，研究发现，在第一次新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间，经常看恐怖电影的人比不看恐怖电影的人表现出更好的心理承受力)”可知，该例子是为了解释前一句，也是该段的主题句“In the studies f engagement with recreatinal fear, we’ve seen it imprve peple’s ability t cpe with stress and anxiety. (在对娱乐恐惧的研究中, 我们发现它能提高人们应对压力和焦虑的能力)”。由此推知，作者举例子的目的是为了证明娱乐恐惧能让我们内心强大。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With these in mind, we shuld maybe think twice abut prtecting kids and yung peple t zealusly (热衷地) frm playful frms f fear. They’ll end up in the real wrld sner r later, and they will be better equipped if they’ve at least pretended t be there befre. (考虑到这些，我们也许应该三思而后行，保护孩子和年轻人免受嬉戏的恐惧。他们迟早会出现在现实世界中，如果他们以前至少假装在那里，他们的装备会更好)”可知，作者建议家长们，不要过于热衷保护孩子和年轻人而不让他们体验娱乐恐惧。由此推知，作者对娱乐恐惧的态度是积极的。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道, 还因为辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：白卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的研究仍在持续进行中。
12．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier. (少量的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛，帮助减肥，并可能影响肠道中的微生物，使人们保持健康。)”可知，辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“But lng ag, thse appliances weren’t available. Peppers were. Their capsaicin and ther chemicals, it turns ut, can slw r stp micrbial grwth. (但很久以前，没有冰箱这类家用电器，但是有辣椒。事实证明，它们中的辣椒素和其他化学物质可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。)”可知，很久以前，没有冰箱这类家用电器，但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此，在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据本段内容“His team is nw wrking t create a drug t make the bdy burn thrugh fat mre quickly than usual. A primary ingredient: Capsaicin. In a 2015 study, his grup shwed that mice that ate a high-fat diet cntaining capsaicin did nt gain extra weight. (他的团队目前正在研制一种药物，使身体比平时更快地燃烧脂肪。主要成分：辣椒素。在2015年的一项研究中，他的团队表明，食用含有辣椒素的高脂肪饮食的小鼠不会增加额外的体重。)”可知，Baskaran Thyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物，使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪，药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究表明，食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知，另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反，也就是说会增加体重。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Scientists have discvered many uses fr the thing. Called capsaicin(辣椒素), it’s the main ingredient in pepper spray. Sme peple use this weapn fr self-defense. In smaller quantities, capsaicin can relieve pain, help with weight lss and pssibly affect micrbes(微生物)in the gut(肠道)t keep peple healthier. Nw hw cl is that?(科学家们发现了这种东西的许多用途。称为辣椒素(辣椒素), 它是胡椒喷雾的主要成分。有些人用这种武器自卫。少量的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛，帮助减肥，并可能影响肠道中的微生物，使人们保持健康。这有多酷？)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展，辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此，选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学。故选A。
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了提高工作效率的方法
16．根据上文“Being prductive is nt wrking every day 15 hurs withut any break.(高效工作并不是每天工作15个小时不间断)”可知，高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知，空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“It is just being able t spend less time by being efficient.(它是通过提高效率来节省时间)”符合题意，解释什么才是高效的工作，选项中的it指代上文being prductive。故选E。
17．根据上文“Make sure t remve any distractins n yur desk, including yur phne r ther things that culd ruin yur cncentratin.(确保你的办公桌上没有任何让你分心的东西，包括你的手机或其他可能影响你集中注意力的东西)”和下文“Yes, I’m talking abut these peple wh have s many files that they can’t see their wallpaper anymre.(是的, 我说的是那些有太多文件夹以至于看不到（电脑桌面）墙纸的那些人)”可知，要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西，且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知，空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’s the same idea with yur desktp.(你的电脑桌面也是如此)”符合题意，指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样（不要有分心的东西）。故选A。
18．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Persnally, I like wrking n different things during my day. Wrking in a field shuld nt be an excuse t just wrk in that specific field. There are s many fields t discver n this earth. (就我个人而言，我喜欢在白天做不同的事情。在一个领域工作不应该成为只在特定领域工作的借口。在这个地球上有许多领域可以发现)”可知，我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifying yur fields is anther actin yu can take.(使你的领域多样化是你可以采取的另一项行动)”符合题意，下文是对本句的解释。故选C。
19．根据上文“Fr example, I wrk in cmputer science. If I’m nly ding prgramming during my day, I get bred. S I write articles abut things that I like.(例如，我从事计算机科学工作。如果我只在白天做编程，我会感到无聊。所以我写一些关于我喜欢的东西的文章)”推知，空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“They culd be abut cmputer but nt necessarily.(它们可能是关于、但不必非得是关于计算机的)”符合题意，本句中的They 指代上句中的articles。故选B。
20．上文“If yu are feeling verwhelmed, it’s a gd way t d smething t relax yu.(如果你感到不知所措，这是一个让你放松的好方法)”提出要放松自己，下文“Then g back t what yu have pstpned and yu culd be mre prductive.(然后回到你推迟的事情上，你可以更有效率)”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知，空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Just take a nap, d sprt r d whatever makes yu feel gd.(只要打个盹，做运动或做任何让你感觉良好的事情)”符合题意。故选G。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校摔跤队助理教练的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我省略了他的年纪。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C. cmpetence能力；D. hbby爱好。根据下文中的“A few days befre the first practice, I e-mailed the cach t tell him my sn’s ____2____ was 83, and in gd health.”可知，此处指遗漏了父亲的“年龄”。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次训练的前几天，我给教练发了一封电子邮件，告诉他我儿子的爷爷已经83岁了，身体很好。A. cusin堂兄弟；B. uncle叔叔；C. grandpa爷爷；D. nephew侄子。根据上文中的“When my sn jined the high-schl wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-ld dad asked me t inquire if they needed an assistant cach.”可知，作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张。A. delighted高兴的；B. cnfident自信的；C. verwhelmed被压倒的，不知所措的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文中的“What if he didn’t____4____ the team?”可知，作者感到很“紧张”，担心父亲进不了摔跤队。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他没入选呢?A. create创造；B. make制造；C. appreciate感激；D. fit安装。根据下文中的“Dad made the team, but “Gd, I____7____ I culd hear the cach!””可知，此处为make the team“加入摔跤队”。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还指出，他的助听器已经闲置了五年。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unflded打开的；C. unused未使用的；D. undubted毫不怀疑的。根据下文中的“He just didn’t like wearing them.”可知，作者父亲不愿意戴助听器，所以此处指“未使用的”符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练时, 爸爸见到并告诉教练, 他愿意做任何需要他做的事, 甚至擦垫子。A. reserve预留；B. wipe擦；C. prduce生产；D. apply应用。结合语境可知，“擦垫子”是清理训练场地的一项工作，符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天啊, 我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊!A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. assume假设；D. ensure确保。根据下文中的“One day, he realized he frgt his hearing aids as I drpped him and my sn ____8____ fr their practice. S we ____9____ fr them.”可知，他忘带助听器了, 特意返回家里去取。所以可以判断出, 此处表示爸爸“希望”能听到教练的话。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我送他和我儿子去训练时，他意识到他忘了带助听器。A. ut出去；B. back回去；C. in进来；D. ff关闭。根据上文中的“One day, he realized he frgt his hearing aids as I drpped him and my sn”可知，当我正要让他俩“下车”时, 他发现自己忘了带助听器。drp sb. ff意为“让某人下车”符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是我们转身去找他们。A. set dwn写下，记下；B. brke up分手；C. turned back往回走；D. called in派人请。根据上文中的“One day, he realized he frgt his hearing aids”可知，忘了带助听器，所以作者“转回”去取助听器。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，爸爸从图书馆借了《傻瓜摔跤》。他仔细研究了不同的招式和计分系统。A. mves动作；B. majrs主修课程；C. unifrms制服；D. prverbs谚语。结合语境以及下文中的“They are a lt different frm my ____11____ days. I must update them.”可知，此处与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们与我的大学时代大不相同。我必须更新它们。”他告诉我。A. childhd童年；B. wrk工作；C. glry荣耀；D. university大学。根据上文中的““He wrestled in university, ” I tld the cach.”可知，此处指的是父亲觉得与“大学”时代的不同。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为俱乐部的教练和孩子们都很有礼貌和善良。A. curageus有勇气的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. fun有趣的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据下文中的“One f the ____13____ after each practice apprached him and said, “Thank yu fr being here.””可知，其中一个摔跤手每次训练完都会走向他, 对他表示感谢，说明孩子们很 “有礼貌”。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次训练结束后，都有一个摔跤手走近他说:“谢谢你来这里。”A. wrestlers摔跤手；B. caches教练；C. parents家长；D. witnesses目击证人。根据语境以及下文中的“COVID-19 has nt allwed me t watch any f the ____14____ .”可以推断，在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手，且结合上文介绍，只有一个教练。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情使我无法观看这些训练。A. campaigns战疫，运动；B. matches比赛；C. practices训练；D. perfrmances表演。根据语境以及上文中的“COVID-19 has nt allwed me t watch”可知，在疫情期间，不允许看儿子的“训练”。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依靠父亲向我详细介绍摔跤室里发生的事情。A. happening发生；B. rising升起；C. wrking工作；D. fading褪色。根据语境，在疫情期间，不允许作者去看儿子的训练，结合空前的“I relied n my father t give me the play-by-play f”可知，作者是通过父亲的详细介绍了解儿子的在摔跤场“发生”的事情。故选A项。
36．mysteriusly 37．cexistence 38．t understand 39．but 40．explaining 41．fr 42．which 43．them 44．a 45．described
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。
36．考查副词。句意：在中国西南山脉的高处，成千上万种不同的花神秘地和谐地生活在一起，而不像在其他地区那样为了对它们持续生存至关重要的传粉者而争斗。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词live, mysterius的副词为mysteriusly意为“神秘地”符合句意。故填mysteriusly。
37．考查名词。句意：这种花的共存让科学家们困惑了多年，但一项新的研究可能会提供答案。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，cexist的名词为cexistence意为“共存”且为不可数名词。故填cexistence。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。 分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语set ut t d sth.意为“打算或着手做……”。故填t understand。
39．考查连词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，他们发现它们并不是在同一时间开花，而是在季节的不同时间点开花，这解释了它们彼此之间如此近距离生长的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“nt…but…”的结构意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，研究人员发现它们不同时开花，而是在同一季节的不同时间开花，这解释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，explain与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
41．考查介词。句意：横断山以其生物多样性而闻名，从深江到高峰，以及从亚热带潮湿到寒冷多雪的冬季的气候。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be knwn fr意为“以……闻名”符合句意。故填 fr。
42．考查定语从句。句意：横断山以其生物多样性而闻名，从深江到高峰，以及从亚热带潮湿到寒冷多雪的冬季的气候。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为weather指物。故填which。
43．考查代词。句意：然而，在植物学家群体中，这些山脉也是壮观的，因为据估计有12000种花把它们称为家园，其中大约3500种是地球上其他任何地方都无法天然找到的。分析句子结构可知，此处为call的宾语，所以用使用宾格形式指代该句中的名词复数muntains。故填them。
44．考查冠词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆(Chicag Field Museum)的博士后研究员Qin Li在花季花了两个多月的时间参观了100多个景点，以记录它们的开花和其他特征，他曾将山上的这种物种描述为“花的海洋”。分析句子结构可知，此处为QinLi的同位语，说明其身份，故用不定冠词，且空后的pstdctral第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆(Chicag Field Museum)的博士后研究员Qin Li在花季花了两个多月的时间参观了100多个景点，以记录它们的开花和其他特征，他曾将山上的这种物种描述为“花的海洋”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的nce可以判断出describe的时态为过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填described。
46．adjustments 47．ashamed 48． Occupied 49． assumptin 50．Given
51．infected 52．frustratin 53． distinguished 54．uncmfrtable 55．presentatin