2022-2023学年河北省唐县第一中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐县第一中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含河北省唐县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省唐县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry. B. The ending. C. The actr.
2. Which place is the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
4. what will the man d?
A. Change the plan. B. Wait fr a phne call. C. Srt things ut.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man sme help. C. Listen t sme great music.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6 Where is Ben?
A. In the kitchen. B. At schl. C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. D their hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A Family hliday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.
B. He wears dirty clthes.
C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small twn. C. A big city.
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at hme.
16.What are the speakers talking abut in general?
A. Late-night shpping. B. Asian fd. C. Luisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr Garfield?
A. Thy frget abut their dreams.
B. Thy dn’t want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther’s death
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T recver frm illnesses.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The prtected lands f the Natinal Parks are sme f the mst amazing destinatins within the United States t have hlidays. Here are sme f the best.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
This park celebrates the histry f the Puebl peple in suthwestern United States.Visitrs will find ver 4,000 histrical sites here, including 600 cliff dwellings (悬崖屋). Sme f the best cliff dwellings, such as Cliff Palace and Balcny Huse, require the tickets fr guided turs. These cliff dwellings present a great pprtunity fr visitrs t learn abut the histry f the regin. Besides, adults and children can enjy hikes, which end in cliff dwelling verlks.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It’s a super intrductin t the beautiful Rcky Muntains. During the summer mnths when the weather is at its best, it allws visitrs t experience all f the nature and wildlife f the area. The park has plenty f paths that take hikers int the backcuntry f the Rcky Muntains while children will lve the guided hrseback turs.
Sequia (红杉)&Kings Canyn (峡谷) Natinal Park
If yu are lking fr a wide range f Califrnia’s natural sights all in ne area, this park is a great ptin. It varies frm deep canyns t tall muntains. Here yu can visit the largest fre f scquias in the wrld. There are excellent recreatinal activities fr the whle family including hiking, camping, swimming and cave explratin.
Ysemite Natinal Park
It’s recreatinal enthusiasts’ favrite, especially rck climbers. Climbers travel frm arund the wrld t take n the challenges presented at Ysemite. Fr thse visitrs lking fr different recreatinal activities r family activities, Ysemite has many prgrams cvering a variety f natural sciences and ther tpics.
1. What is the feature f the Mesa Verde Natinal Park?
A. It is a base fr natural science educatin.
B. It is hme t a wealth f wildlife.
C. It shws the histry f the natives.
D. It has amazing muntainus landscape.
2. Which park best suits parents with children wh enjy playing in water?
A. Ysemite Natinal Park.
B. Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Park.
C. Mesa Verde Natinal Park.
D. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.
3. What d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn?
A. Family-friendly.B. Adventurus.
C. Cst-effective.D. Tiring.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国一些被当做是度假胜地的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Mesa Verde Natinal Park段中“This park celebrates the histry f the Puebl peple in suthwestern United States.Visitrs will find ver 4,000 histrical sites here, including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).(这个公园庆祝美国西南部普韦布洛人的历史。游客将在这里发现4000多处历史遗迹，包括600处悬崖民居。)”可知，在这公园里可以看到当地人的历史遗迹。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Sequia&Kings Canyn Natinal Park中“There are excellent recreatinal activities fr the whle family including hiking, camping, swimming and cave explratin.(这里有适合全家的休闲活动，包括远足、露营、游泳和洞穴探险。)”可知，这公园适合父母和孩子一起玩水。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Mesa Verde Natinal Park中“Besides, adults and children can enjy hikes, which end in cliff dwelling verlks.(此外，成人和儿童可以享受徒步旅行，最终可以俯瞰悬崖。)”, Rcky Muntain Natinal Park中“The park has plenty f paths that take hikers int the backcuntry f the Rcky Muntains while children will lve the guided hrseback turs.(公园里有很多小路，可以让徒步旅行者进入落基山脉的穷乡僻壤，而孩子们会喜欢有导游的骑马旅行。)”, Sequia&Kings Canyn Natinal Park中“There are excellent recreatinal activities fr the whle family including hiking, camping, swimming and cave explratin.(这里有适合全家的休闲活动，包括远足、露营、游泳和洞穴探险。)”以及Ysemite Natinal Park中“Fr thse visitrs lking fr different recreatinal activities r family activities, Ysemite has many prgrams cvering a variety f natural sciences and ther tpics.(对于那些寻求不同娱乐活动或家庭活动的游客，优胜美地有许多节目，涵盖各种自然科学和其他主题。)”可知，这些公园都适合家庭一起旅行的。故选A项。
B
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
4. Frm the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A the earliest memries with Dad were full f jy
B. the precius green cmb f Dad was made f jade
C. the authr was unwilling t clean the cmb fr Dad
D. the authr wuld study tgether with Dad every evening
5. What prbably made Dad decide t resign frm his riginal jb t start his wn business?
A. That he was eager t get everything n track.B. That he wanted t keep his family life stable.
C. That he was laid ff and had t make a living.D. That he hped t earn a better life fr the family.
6. What emtinal changes did the authr experience when staying with Dad these years?
A. cheerful→ mad→ warm.B. mad → satisfied → warm.
C. satisfied → wrried → angry.D. warm → cncerned → uncmfrtable.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cmb f Jade GreenB. Dad’s Whlesale Business
C. Evenings with My DadD. My Earliest Memries with Dad
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy.(我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky.(爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始变得不稳定)”以及“Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble?(他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢？为什么要冒这个险，让全家人陷入麻烦？)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy.(我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”；第四段“And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad.(当他回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了)”以及最后一段“He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.(他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同。我父亲老了。他笑的时候眼角有了皱纹，但他的笑容还是像以前一样暖心)”可推知，作者这些年和爸爸在一起的情感变化是快乐→生气→温暖。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.(我最早一些记忆是每天晚上当我父亲从办公室回家时，他都坐在他的书房里。我看着他把他的私人物品放好：他的手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。每次他们总是占据桌子上的同一个位置)”结合本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。可知，C选项“晚上和爸爸在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year (间隔年) befre ging t university. It used t be called the “year ff” between schl and university. The gap-year phenmenn riginated (起源) with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students wh have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year, accrding t statistics n university entrance prvided by the University and Cllege Admissins Service (UCAS).
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible.” he said.
But nt everyne is happy. Owain James, the president f the Natinal Unin f Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin. “New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t £ 15,000 in debt. It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree. NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids,” he said.
8. What d we learn abut the gap year frm the text?
A It is flexible in length.B. It is a time fr relaxatin.
C. It is increasingly ppular.D. It is required by universities.
9. Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year .
A. are better prepared fr cllege studies
B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs
C. are mre likely t leave university in debt
D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
10. Hw des Owain James feel abut the gap-year phenmenn?
A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s wrried.
C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annyed.
11. What wuld mst students d n their vacatin accrding t NUS statistics?
A. Attend additinal curses.B. Make plans fr the new term.
C. Earn mney fr their educatin.D. Prepare fr their graduate studies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。
【8题详解】
C 推理判断题。由短文第一段Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year (间隔年) befre ging t university. 及第三段第一句话That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. 可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
【9题详解】
A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】
B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But nt everyne is happy.然后提到Owain argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin.可知他说认为越来越多的学生选择gap year 是因为他们会在gap year期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表示担忧。故选B。
【11题详解】
C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。
【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读
D
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung, girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure-n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
12. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
13. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.D. Argue against ne anther.
14. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired.（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西。）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段二、三、四句“Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws.（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的。然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准。）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag in China t guide agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.____16____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blssming: the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth and trees and grass turn green again.
____17____In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. At this time f year, farmers begin t plugh their fields. It’s the right time t prepare fr spring swing when the day gets warmer.____18____
During Rain Water perid, extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell and humidity, which is the amunt f water in the air.____19____It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice.____20____Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge (粥) cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine t resist cld and wet weather. Hney, dates and Chinese yam are als very gd nurishment (营养) t put in the prridge
A. With Rain Water cming, insects becme mre active.
B. A bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
C. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid t water the fields.
D. Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.
E. The temperature in mst f the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F. One f the 24 slar terms, which is very imprtant in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）”F项：One f the 24 slar terms, which is very imprtant in spring, is called Rain Water.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall.（在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“At this time f year, farmers begin t plugh their fields. It’s the right time t prepare fr spring swing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项：Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid t water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially the elderly and children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge(粥) cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine t resist cld and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气）”可知，B项：A bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.（一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择）后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One summer night, my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjying every bite f the tasty berries___21___Mr Jrdan came charging utside all f a sudden.
“What are yu bys ding ut here?” he yelled as my friends ran ff___22___all directins. He attempted t catch ne r tw as they rushed past him, but they were t___23___fr the lder gentleman t catch. Within secnds, the bys___24___int the dark f the summer night. All except me.
Hwever, speed was never my___25___. I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jrdan gave me as he marched me dwn the blck t my huse, where my mther tk ver and sclded me___26___. My friends said they culd hear every___27___wrd she spke frm the darkness f ur backyard, where they had gathered t___28___their escape and t bserve my capture.
They teased me abut it fr days afterwards, while all I culd d was cmplain abut hw___29___it was that I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price. After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut____30____, and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”
“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs,” Dad said. “Yu can’t____31____what happens t thers. Yu can nly____32____what happens t yu. Yu made a bad chice that night, and yu were punished fr it.”
____33____the duratin f the fllwing years, I cme t realize there is n guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t____34____cmparing ur lives with the lives f thers. Like Dad said, that isn’t ur____35____.
21. A. befreB. whileC. whenD. after
22. A. twardsB. inC. atD. frm
23. A. smartB. fxyC. swiftD. intelligent
24. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared
25. A. strengthB. pwerC. intentinD. ptin
26. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully
27. A. clrfulB. ffensiveC. vilentD. creative
28. A. negtiateB. celebrateC. pltD. cngratulate
29. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappintingD. unfair
30. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. infrming
31. A. cntrlB. predictC. acceptD. explain
32. A. put up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with
33. A. InB. FrC. ThrughD. Since
34. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be invlved inD. be buried in
35. A. prblemB. cmplaintC. cncernD. chice
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. befre在……之前；B. while当……时候 ，正在那时；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。be ding sth when……“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. twards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. frm来自。根据下文“He attempted t catch ne r tw”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directins“四面八方”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. fxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“Within secnds, the bys ___4___ int the dark f the summer night.”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were t ___3___ fr the lder gentleman t catch.”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. pwer力量；C. intentin 意图；D. ptin选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. clrful丰富多彩的；B. ffensive无礼的；C. vilent暴力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“where my mther tk ver and sclded me ___6___”可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，clrful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑的说法。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. negtiate协商；B. celebrate庆祝；C. plt密谋；D. cngratulate祝贺。根据上文可知，所有的朋友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的； C. disappinting令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking思考；B. warning警告；C. asking问； D. infrming告知。根据上文“my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. cntrl控制；B. predict预测；C. accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据上文“yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”可知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待我们。A. In在……里；B. Fr因为，（表示时间）持续；C. Thrugh通过； D. Since自从。根据“the duratin f the fllwing years”可知，fr+一段时间。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. get stuck in下定决心做；B. get engaged in参与；C. be invlved in参与；D. be buried in专心于。根据上文“After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut ___10___ , and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. prblem问题；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. cncern关心；D. chice选择。根据上文“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs”可知，就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Tianchang and his family mved int the Gbi Desert 22 years ag. They have been fighting with the desert ever since, ____36____ (becme) a symbl f China’s anti-desertificatin(治荒漠化)campaign.
Wang, ____37____ native f Gansu Prvince, grew up with the Gbi Desert. In 1998, Wang’s family mved int the desert. They started planting bushes and sapling. T fund their effrts, they sld mst f their farm animals and there were nly 6 sheep ____38____(leave) t supprt themselves. T make matters ____39____ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first tw years ____40____ (blw)away by strng winds, because they weren’t familiar with the envirnment. Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal fr hlding dwn the sand. A bush knwn as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert cnditins, ____41____ has becme a key part f the Wang’s effrts.
Nw, althugh Wang is suffering frm serius health ____42____ (prblem) and is in his late 70s, he has n plans ____43____ (quit) his missin. His effrts have nt gne unnticed. The Chinese gvernment nt nly appinted(委任)Wang Tianchang and his sns ____44____ frest ranchers(大农场主), but als started funding their wrk. The family’s hme is nw surrunded by a ____45____ (beauty) vegetable garden, prving that land can in fact be transfrmed frm the desert.
【答案】36. becming
37. a 38. left
39. wrse 40. were blwn
41. which 42. prblems
43. t quit
44. as 45. beautiful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：从那时起，他们就一直在与沙漠作斗争，成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语结构，且动词becme的逻辑主语是前面整句内容，两者之间为主谓关系，根据句意可知这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：王天昌，甘肃本地人，从小在戈壁沙漠长大。native本地人，是可数名词，此处指“王天昌是一个甘肃本地人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因native音标以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填 a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了资助他们的努力，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且sheep和leave为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。根据上一句“T fund their effrts, they sld mst f their farm animals and were left with nly 6 sheep t supprt themselves.(为了给他们的工作提供资金，他们卖掉了大部分农场动物，只剩下6只羊来养活自己。)”可知，他们卖掉了大部分家畜，只剩下 6 只羊来养活自己，此处承接上文，表示递进关系，表示“更糟糕的是”，由于不熟悉环境，他们的工作开始并不成功，所以空处应用比较级。故填wrse。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，因为他们不熟悉环境，他们在头两年种的树被强风吹走了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，本句主语是the trees，与动词blw之间是被动关系，且本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是可数名词复数形式。故填 were blwn。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木，即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80%的存活率，这已经成为王努力的关键部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A bush，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。prblem是可数名词，此处表示“尽管他有严重的健康问题”，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填prblems。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：现在，尽管有严重的健康问题，而且已经快70岁了，王没有放弃他的使命的计划。表示“没有计划去做某事”，应用不定式作定语，构成固定用法 have n plans t d。故填 t quit。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：2015年，中国政府不仅任命天昌父子为森林牧场主，还开始资助他们的工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“任命……为……”，应用固定搭配appint…as，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个家庭的房子被美丽的菜园包围着，这证明土地实际上可以从沙漠改造过来。空处作定语修饰名词garden，应用形容词，beautiful表“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述写信目的;
2. 寻求具体意见;
3. 表示真诚感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw are yu recently? I’m ging t participate in an English Speech Cmpetitin themed My Dream University. Time ticking by, I’m getting increasingly nervus, s I’m writing t ask fr yur advice.
Knwing that yu have taken part in many cmpetitins and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical suggestins. Hw can I adjust my mindset, better my cntents and hld the attentin frm audience?
I truly believe that with yur help, I’ll have an excellent perfrmance. Thanks a lt frm the bttm f my heart. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
流逝：tick by→g by
感激：appreciate→be grateful
改善：better→imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time ticking by, I’m getting increasingly nervus…
拓展句：As time ticks by, I’m getting increasingly nervus...
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have taken part in many cmpetitins and have rich experience in delivering public speeches, I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme practical suggestins.（运用了现在分词作状语，if引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly believe that with yur help, I’ll have an excellent perfrmance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tmrrw and tmrrw and tmrrw, Creeps in this petty pace frm day t day.” What crsses yur mind when yu think f tmrrw? Sme peple think f the future literally like the next day. T thers, it means the unknwn. T me, it signifies hpe.
Every day, n the way t and frm schl I pass by a children’s hspital. One mrning, as I was hurrying t schl, I nticed a child staring ut f a small windw n the first flr. The next minute I tripped (绊倒) and sprawled n the grund. As I slwly pulled myself up and dusted myself ff, I lked up again and saw the child laughing. In spite f my situatin, I was pleased t have made smene laugh. I bwed as thugh I were a perfrmer. The child clapped and waved at me. As I stepped clser, I saw that the girl’s head was bald, a sign that she was a cancer patient. I quickly waved ne last time t her befre heading fr the schl
The next mrning and the next, I lked ut fr the little girl and waved t her, ding a little jig just t make her laugh. I thught abut her and wndered what her life must be like. Was that hw the child lived frm day t day?
I felt the urge t visit the child. I went t the hspital and lked fr the rm facing the rad. I fund the little girl. She was thin and pale. When she saw me, her eyes widened with recgnitin and she welcmed me with a shy smile. I talked t her a bit and learned her name, Suki. The nurse wh saw me talking t her later tld me that Suki was a leukemia patient. Her mther died tw years ag and her father was nw n duty utside the cuntry. The nurse encuraged me t visit Suki s that she wuld nt be s lnesme. As I was leaving, Suki called t me, “Tmrrw?” I understd and said,
“Yes, tmrrw.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that I ppped in t visit Suki after schl every day.
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Tw mnths later, Suki tld me the gd news.
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【答案】After that, I ppped in t visit Suki after schl every day. We chatted casually abut ur wn hbbies, favrite fd and even the plans fr the future. We played card games and read tgether. Even thugh Suki was nly ten, I fund that I culd get alng with her very well. I was nt visiting her ut f pity. I really lked frward t her cmpany. At the end f each visit, she always asked, “Tmrrw?” and my reply was always, “Yes, tmrrw.”
Tw mnths later, Suki tld me the gd news. She was well enugh t be discharged frm the hspital. On my last visit, she gave me an envelpe, and said it cntained her email address. I prmised t write. In her letter, Suki thanked me and tld me hw my answer t her questin “Tmrrw?” had given her hpe frm day t day. She believed that she recvered because f this. At the end f the letter, she wrte “Tmrrw?” fllwed by her email address. I smiled and said t myself, “Yes, Suki, tmrrw.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上学和放学的路上，都会经过一家儿童医院。一天作者不小心摔了一跤，作者发现一个光秃头发的小女孩在笑。作者第二天和第三天早上继续寻找这个女孩，向她挥挥手，蹦蹦跳跳，只是为了逗她笑。最终作者决定去医院看望小女孩，在离别的时候，小女孩问作者明天是否还来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，我每天放学都去看苏琪。”可知，第一段可描写作者和苏琪在医院里的相处。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，苏琪告诉我一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写苏琪出院了，但作者依然每天给她写电子邮件。
2.续写线索：每天看望——陪伴——期待——康复——答应
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 闲谈：chat/have a chat
② 友好相处：get alng with sb. / get n with sb.
③ 康复：be well enugh /recver
情绪类
① 感谢：thank/be grateful
② 出于同情：ut f pity /ut f sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Even thugh Suki was nly ten, I fund that I culd get alng with her very well.（运用了even thugh引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] At the end f the letter, she wrte “Tmrrw?” fllwed by her email address.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
听力 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC