2023-2024学年湖北省荆州中学高三上学期10月半月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省荆州中学高三上学期10月半月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月半月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月半月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the wman suggest playing tennis tday?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
2. What did the man d yesterday evening?
A. He played ftball. B. He watched a match. C. He had dinner with a friend.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What did David prbably d yesterday?
A. He went bating. B. He rested at hme. C. He went hiking.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rigin f marathn. B. The life f a Greek sldier. C. The victry f the Greek army.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why did Mike jin a band?
A. T kill time. B. T enjy music. C. T vercme shyness.
7. What des the wman think f singing in public?
A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Embarrassing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. When will the wman have an peratin?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
9. Wh are in Chicag?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s clleagues. C. The man’s grandparents.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T rder sme machines. B. T ask fr clr pictures. C. T cnfirm the delivery time.
11. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Fax the man a brchure. B. Wrk ut the agreement. C. Attend a meeting.
12. When will the man sign the agreement?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. At nn tmrrw.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. Hw des Lisa feel seeing Jhn?
A. Glad. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
14. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He was busy.
B. He’s afraid f rller casters.
C. He planned t see his grandparents.
15. What will the man d first?
A. Buy the tickets. B. Enjy a shw. C. Call his grandparents.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At Lisa’s huse. C. At an amusement park.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17 Why did the speaker give up the idea f being a chclate tester?
A. It is a dangerus jb.
B. It is hard t be prfessinal.
C. He had t take n mre respnsibility.
18. What made the speaker want t becme a ftball referee (裁判)?
A. The salary. B. The hbby. C. The challenge.
19. What can Philip prbably be?
A. A dg. B. A baby. C. An animal dctr.
20. Why did the speaker decide t becme a jurnalist?
A. He wanted t earn much mney.
B. He was gd at finding ut infrmatin.
C. He was expected t fllw in his father’s ftsteps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online Events
Virtual Bk Tasting
Need a new bk fr the mnth? Then cme and get a taste f a variety f new and ppular bks frm ur librarians that are in ur cllectin! This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Registratin begins at 9 am, Octber 28.
Date and Time: 3 pm, Nvember 23
Hst: Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library, nline nly
Audience: teachers, teens/yung adults
Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den
When was the last time yu sent a thank-yu nte t a belved ne? Cme and put pen t paper. Write, chat, and share (nt required but encuraged) in a safe, welcming, and friendly envirnment.
Date and Time: 1 pm, Nvember 30
Hst: Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library, nline nly
Audience: adults
Family Strytime
Jin the staff at Frt Washingtn Library fr a live, nline prgram with sngs, rhymes,and favrite read-alud bks. Bth the parent/caregiver and the child must be present during the entire prgram.
Date and Time: 10: 30 am, December 7
Hst: Frt Washingtn Library, nline nly
Audience: children, infants (0-18 mnths ld), tddlers (18-36 mnths ld), preschlers (3-5 years ld)
Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks
Cme and hear abut bks abut yur favrite sprts and tell us abut yurs. This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Yu must register with yur email address t receive the link, apprximately ne day befre the prgram, t participate.
Date and Time: 3: 30 pm, December 8
Hst: Pelham Public Library, nline nly
Audience: teens/yung adults
*Please nte: Fr all events, registratin is required nline.
1. Wh can attend Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den?
A. Children.B. Tddlers.C. Adults.D. Teens.
2. Which library ffers an event abut sprts bks?
A. Pelham Public Library.B. Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library.
C Frt Washingtn Library.D. Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They encurage persnal experience.B. They take place in the afternn.
C. They are abut telling stries.D. They need nline registratin.
B
Abut six mnths ag, a yung cuple mved in tgether. The 27-year-ld girlfriend nly made abut £12,000 a year at her lwer-paying jb, s the 29-year-ld man paid mst f the bills. This arrangement wrked and the man didn’t mind cntributing that much.
“Hwever, fur mnths ag, I lst my jb. We have n savings. This was a devastating blw and I still can’t get new emplyment,” he said.
The cuple were struggling t cme up with enugh mney t cver their rent after missing their regular payment when they were served a 30-day evictin (驱逐) ntice. The girlfriend’s respnse t this was t shut herself away and her anxiety became wrrying. S he had t hunt fr an apartment alne. And he had t d this n a very restrictive budget, within a limited time as well.
The man desn’t have any family as he was raised in the fster care system and his girlfriend’s family culdn’t help them because f unfrtunate persnal circumstances. He eventually came acrss an apartment within their budget but it didn’t allw dgs. This meant that he wuld have t find a hme fr their dg Auggie. He asked his friends t take it in but n ne culd adpt Auggie.
Knwing what had t be dne t keep a rf ver their heads, he sld Auggie t a cuple with children withut his girlfriend’s knwledge r apprval. He visited their huse t make sure it was a gd fit. The meeting went wnderful. They have a backyard and a dg park dwn the street. The family even agreed t let them visit whenever they wanted. S he traveled t their huse multiple times ver the next few days t get Auggie adjusted.
“This is the hardest thing I’ve ever had t d. I was in as much pain as her and I was just able t manage it better. She brke dwn instantly when I gt hme and brke the news t her, ” he said, adding that maybe letting g is t lve better.
4. Where was the yung cuple’s incme mainly frm fur mnths ag?
A. The girlfriend’s jb.B. Their parents’ help.
C. The fster care system’s help.D. The 29-year-ld man’s jb.
5. Why did the man’s girlfriend get anxius?
A. She lst her jb.B. They culdn’t find a hme fr their dg.
C. Their ecnmic state changed a lt.D. The man’s family refused t ffer help.
6 What did the man d fr Auggie?
A. He sld Auggie t his friends.
B. He checked the envirnment f Auggie’s new hme.
C. He kept cntact with an animal shelter.
D. He rented a huse with a dg park nearby.
7. What can we learn abut Auggie in its new hme?
A. It will sn be abandned.B. It may meet visitrs ften.
C. It leaves fr adaptatin.D. It has a difficult life there.
C
On the weekends, Ciara Smart, a PhD candidate in histry at the University f Tasmania, is the member f a caving club that discvered the deepest knwn cave in Australia.
Smart and seven fellw members f the all-vlunteer Suthern Tasmanian Caverneers grup have fficially mapped and measured their cuntry’s deepest knwn cave, which is 401 vertical meters.
It’s lcated in Tasmania’s Munt Field Natinal Park, nrthwest f the island state’s capital, Hbart. In the small but clse-knit (志同道合的) caving cmmunity, ne f the mst imprtant rules is that whever discvers the cave gets t name it! Fr the Suthern Tasmanian Caverneers, there was nly ne name suitable fr a cave whse depth became apparent during the wrst days f the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia — Delta Variant.
“There are a lt f different wrds attached t the pandemic that are quite descriptive. S we were able t g with the whle COVID-19 naming theme fr the entire cave,” Smart explained.
The entrance t the cave, which is tight and narrw, is Test Statin Queue. Then there's anther hrrible sectin called Clse Cntact, a sprawling (杂乱不堪的) hrizntal bit called Superspreader Event and a wide, beautiful part nw called Freedm Day.
While the cave has been discvered by pure chance, these days there are many scientific tls that cavers can use t lcate their next site and cllect infrmatin befre even ging dwn int ther sectins. Once they narrwed it dwn t a spt, they used dye (染料) t mark the lcatin f the cave’s water surce — a waterfall deep inside.
Fr Smart, the majr appeal f caving is the wide range f activities it cvers. “It’s srt f an addictive hbby because n the ne hand, it’s great fun,” she said. “But it’s als science because we’re putting all these sectins tgether. We’re linking them and understanding hw the water flws thrugh and hw these sectins frm.”
8. What d we knw abut Ciara Smart?
A. Her team named Australia’s deepest knwn cave.B. She discvered the wrld’s deepest cave.
C. Her hme is in a natinal park in Hbart.D. She majred in gegraphy.
9. What can we infer abut the names in paragraph5 ?
A. They are highly appreciated.B. They reveal Smart’s hard wrk.
C. They cmfrt peple.D. They are related t the COVID-19.
10. What des Ciara Smart think f caving?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Fun but cmplex.
C. Bring but meaningful.D. Dull and risky.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The lcatin f Australia’s deepest knwn cave.
B. The demanding requirement fr caving.
C. The appeal f Australia’s deepest knwn cave fr Ciara Smart.
D. The discvery f Australia’s deepest knwn cave.
D
The destructin f trpical frests is happening at an alarming rate t make way fr crps. After these lands are shrt f nutrients they’re abandned, which can lead t the natural regrwth f the frest that was nce there. The finding suggests that s-called recvered frests, als knwn as secndary frests, culd play a key rle in restring ecsystems.
T better understand this prcess, Lurens Prter at Wageningen University and Research in the Netherlands and his clleagues analyzed 77 secndary frest sites acrss the trpical regins f Central and Suth America, and in West Africa. These sites were all at varius stages f regrwth —fr example, sme were 20 years ld, and thers were 120.
The team cntrasted each secndary frest with nearby ld-grwth frest—frests that haven’t had majr disturbance. The mre similar the secndary frests were t their neighbring ld-grwth frests, reasned the researchers, the mre they had recvered.
The team fund that after 20 years, the average secndary frest that had grwn frm farmland that was used with lw t medium intensity (强度) had recvered 78% f ld-grwth frest attributes (属性). “It ges way faster than we thught,” says Prter.
But the researchers fund significant discrepancy between the recvery time fr the different frest attributes. Sils were the quickest t bunce back with mst recvery happening within 10 years. It tk 25 — 60 years fr plant species diversity t recver.
Despite the enrmus amunt f defrestatin that has and cntinues t ccur, there’s hpe that these frests can bunce back naturally, says Prter. Secndary frests currently make up ver 28% f trpical frests in Central and Suth America, and are imprtant fr lcking up carbn which is imprtant t deal with climate change.In additin, they attract mammals, birds and insects back t the area, which is imprtant fr ecsystem restratin.
“These results are prmising,” says J. Leightn Reid at Virginia Tech. “Hwever, the sites in this study dn’t represent regeneratin n the average piece f defrested land, and many defrested sites will recver much mre slwly than the nes studied here.”
12. Why did the researchers cntrast secndary frests with nearby ld-grwth frests?
A. T measure the recvery f secndary frests.
B. T detect threats t secndary frests.
C. T learn mre abut frest attributes.
D. T determine the cntributing factrs f frest recvery.
13. What des the underlined wrd “discrepancy” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Link.B. Dependence.C. Difference.D. Similarity.
14. What is a hpeful phenmenn accrding t Prter?
A. Fewer trpical frests are being defrested.
B. Ecsystem restratin is happening in frests.
C. The survey cvers a representative sample f sites.
D. A quarter f America is cvered by secndary frests.
15. What did the research team find abut trpical frests?
A. They went hand in hand with the ecsystem restratin.
B. They featured secndary frests that culd recver themselves.
C. They culd re-establish themselves quickly n abandned land.
D. They were ften abandned after being defrested fr agriculture.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck climbing is the kind f sprt yu either lve r yu’re simply nt interested in. Fr thse wh lve it, there is great persnal satisfactin. ____16____ It is a physical wrkut that requires strength, crdinatin, and perseverance. Regular climbing (2 r mre times per week) can imprve cardivascular fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility. Mentally, yu must cnfrnt (正视) yur fears bth f injuries and f heights and make gd decisins because yur life depends upn it.
_____17_____ Yu must be in gd health and abve average physical cnditin t g rck climbing, mre s if yu d this utdrs. Yu need t be flexible and agile (敏捷的), since climbing skills invlve stretching, bending, and precise bdy psitining. And yu must have the strength t hld yurself up by yur arms and hands r even just yur fingers.
Yu dn’t have t climb Munt Qmlangma t enjy the sprt f rck climbing.
_____18_____ Sme f these include traditinal climbing, free sl climbing, ice climbing and indr climbing.
If yu think yu may be interested in rck climbing, start by reading bks r rck climbing publicatins.____19____ Others have essays written by climbers that can give yu a feel fr this sprt. Publicatins are gd surces f gear advice and reviews, technique and training tips, and rck climbing destinatins.
If yu’re passinate abut rck climbing, yu’ll want t find thers wh share yur lve f this sprt. Ask abut grups r clubs at a lcal rck climbing gym r search the Internet.____20____
A. There are many ptins.
B. Rck climbing isn’t fr everyne.
C. Rck climbing has gained ppularity in recent years.
D. Rck climbing invlves bth physical and mental challenges.
E. The mre yu learn, the mre yu’ll want t knw and share!
F. Mst f all, yu need time and cmmitment t learn the skills.
G. There are many bks available that utline the basics f rck climbing.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grwing up, singer-sngwriter Trevr Martin knew his childhd was a little different frm thse arund him.
When Martin was brn, he wuldn’t stp _____21_____. When he was tw days ld, he was _____22_____in an ambulance t a hspital, where he was diagnsed with severe hemphilia A, a bleeding disrder in which the bld desn’t clt (凝结成块) prperly.
Speaking t Martin nw, he remains ____23____. Having hemphilia was a _____24_____ that wuld set the stage fr his apprach t life.
Martin was 8 years ld when he _____25_____ his lve fr singing and perfrming. He sang a sl with a lcal rchestra, his first time singing fr an audience f a thusand, and he gt a standing vatin (热烈掌声). It _____26_____ his eyes. By the age f 13, he had _____27_____ the guitar and was writing his wn sngs. Nw, at 25, he’s an up-and-cming pp-cuntry _____28_____.
Music has always been a _____29_____ persnal expressin fr Martin, and living with hemphilia has _____30_____ sme f his sngs. “The first single (单唱片) I ever _____31_____ was written and prduced with the father f anther by with hemphilia,” he said. “That was really _____32_____ t make that cnnectin in the hemphilia wrld and put music ut.”
As an active vice in the hemphilia cmmunity, he’s feeling _____33_____ abut the future. Right nw, he’s wrking n mre sngs t release later this year. “I’m s hnred that I have the ____34____ t shw thers that the adversity in ur lives desn’t have t hld us back frm pursuing ur _____35_____ ,” said Martin.
21.
A. bleedingB. cryingC. laughingD. mving
22.
A. frcedB. invitedC. rushedD. attended
23.
A. nervusB. realisticC. curiusD. ptimistic
24.
A. chanceB. turnC. challengeD. reasn
25.
A. realizedB. recalledC. admittedD. nted
26.
A. caughtB. fixedC. transfrmedD. pened
27.
A. brken upB. picked upC. given upD. raised up
28.
A. musicianB. artistC. teacherD. dancer
29.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. tightlyD. quickly
30.
A. cnfusedB. disturbedC. ccupiedD. inspired
31.
A. missed utB. set ffC. put utD. turned ff
32.
A. embarrassedB. cmfrtableC. funnyD. cl
33.
A. negativeB. psitiveC. nervusD. ridiculus
34.
A. pprtunityB. abilityC. accessD. curage
35.
A. secretsB. dreamsC. ideasD. attempts
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
This year’s unfrgettable Games, credited as ne f the____36____(gd) Asian Games in histry, ____37____(leave) an indelible legacy n the city in the future, the Chinese peple and the cntinent.
In cntrast ____38____ the pening ceremny, during the clsing ceremny, athletes frm all delegatins (代表团) entered the stadium tgether, mingling (交际) withut regard t natinality. They waved flags, laughed, hugged and psed fr pictures while the audience applauded and cheered.
During the Games, 15 wrld recrds, 37 Asian recrds and 170 Asian Games new recrds were set by tp ___39___(athlete). In terms f medals, the Chinese team shwed its dminance . China tpped the gld medal table fr the 11th time in a rw and earned mre than 200 gld medals at an Asian Games fr ___40___first time. Japan and Suth Krea were secnd and third in the medal table. ____41____is mre ntewrthy (注意) is that many delegatins made histric breakthrughs in sme ___42___(traditinal) weaker events, ___43___(break) the mnply (垄断) f strng teams. Other reginal sprts als ___44___ (catch) the attentin f mre peple thrugh the Asian Games, such as Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw .
In additin, this Asian Games als impressed the public regarding the use f___45___ (advance) technlgy and sustainable develpment. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual pwer f Asia was nce again prmted. At the same time, China’s internatinalizatin and penness were n display.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你班以“The Chice f My Cllege Majr”为主题开展了一次英语交流会。在会上老师请同学们介绍自己想选择的大学专业，请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你想选择的专业。
2.选择该专业的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右 ；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James, a middle schl student in Lndn, dragged his tired bdy hme.In rder t save mney t buy himself a new bike, he had been wrking at a restaurant fr ver a mnth during the summer vacatin.He had already earned sme mney.With ne mre week, he wuld have his dream bike.
Entering the rm, James fund his yunger brther Adam sitting n the edge f his bed with an uneasy expressin n his face.James stared at Adam cnfusedly.
“Srry.I did smething wrng” Adam said, n the verge f tears.
“What’s the matter with yu?” James asked.
“This afternn I went t play ftball n the rad utside the huse and accidentally hit ur neighbr Mr. Black’s car.I was s scared and I hurried hme in panic withut telling him,” Adam said, full f guilt.
“Is the car seriusly damaged?” James culdn’t wait t cntinue asking.
“The ball hit the car back and the tail light gt brken,” Adam said in a lw vice.
“It’s truly yur fault. It’s really dangerus t play ftball n the rad. What’s wrse, yu shuldn’t have cme back withut telling Mr. Black abut it. Yu are such a naughty by,” James raised his vice. Hearing this, Adam lwered his head and bit his lips hard. James added, “Anyway, it’s never t late t mend.I’11 take yu t his huse tmrrw t aplgize. Nw it’s time t sleep.”
When Adam went bed, James culdn’t g t sleep himself. Father always tld him t be hnest, t be a by admired by the peple and t be an example f his brther. He was srry fr his brther’s behavir. He shuldn’t have blamed his brther after he did smething wrng. But he culd understand him. Anyway, Adam was nly a by f seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brther, he shuld pay fr it thugh this might delay his plan f having the bike. “Nthing serius. At wrst, I can take mre summer jbs,” he said t himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
James gt up early the next mrning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Black was a little surprised t see the brthers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CCABA 6-10BCBAA 11-15BCCBA 16-20CCBAB