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2022-2023学年四川省成都市石室中学高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市石室中学高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a TV studi. B. In a travel agency. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Beautiful. C. Unique.
3. Which subject did Tm d best in?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the schl magazine. B. Help him with an article.
C. Jin the schl band.
5. When des the wman usually d the cleaning?
A. On Saturday mrnings. B. On Saturday evenings.
C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many times des the wman g t the gym every week at mst?
A. Seven. B. Fur. C. Tw.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym.
C. Mtivate himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hbbies.
9. What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at hme with parents.
C. Spend mre time n mvies.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is Max’s purpse f ging t Eurpe?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
11. Which cuntry is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
12. What will Rita d next?
A. Shw a sftware. B. Share her vides. C. Take sme pictures.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
14. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret. C. T shw his pride.
15. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
16. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prblem f sme university students?
A. They dn’t spend all their time n studies.
B. They dn’t knw what t d with their free time.
C. They dn’t have chices fr utside class activities.
18. Hw was the students’ high schl life?
A. Cntrlled and busy B. Regular and clrful C. Active and independent
19. What is the rle f utside class activities at university accrding t the man?
A. T make students healthier and happier
B. T aruse students’ learning interest
C. T enrich students’ life experience
20. What des the man advise the students t d?
A. Learn t enjy themselves.
B. Learn t be their wn masters
C. Learn t develp their ptential
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Brilliant Spring Breaks
The bees are buzzing and flwers are blming. Take a lk at these destinatins and grab a relaxing getaway while making the mst f the UK cuntryside.
Trefeddian Htel
At the Trefeddian Htel yu can expect a warm welcme whether yu are bking a family hliday, r rmantic escape. Our beautifully lcated castal htel in Mid-Wales has smething fr everyne t enjy: all-arund sea views, miles f glden sandy beaches and a heated indr pl.
St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas
Escape t ur Miami inspired luxury htel r castal villas n the nrth Crnish cast. With ur Shrecrest restaurant serving seasnal dishes with ingredients surced frm Crnwall’s markets; Cwshed spa; indr and utdr pls; a bunch f lcal attractins and surrunded by the sea, St Mritz Htel is the place fr relaxatin and adventure.
Greenwd Grange
Welcme t a cllectin f 17 luxury, stne built, self-catering hliday cttages in Drset. There’s s much t ffer, whether it’s relaxing in yur wn private cttage (sme have ht baths), swimming in the indr pl, r playing the vlleyball n the seashre, we’ve gt it all—yu can even pick yur wn fruit r vegetables frm ur kitchen garden. Cntact us fr mre infrmatin.
Skye Shepherd Huts
Lking fr a hliday ffering peace and quiet? Chse Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, dnkeys and hens fr cmpany. Set in a lvely traditinal village by the sea, ideal fr walkers, bating nearby and eagle-sptting. Pet friendly. Cmfrtable with beautiful views, but electricity and ht water are nt ready fr use.
1. Which destinatin best suits peple wh enjy cking?
A. Trefeddian Htel.B. Skye Shepherd Huts.
C. Greenwd Grange.D. St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas.
2. What is the disadvantage f Skye Shepherd Huts?
A. There is always bad smell.B. It nly admits pet wners.
C. Vehicles are banned except bats.D. Ht shwers are nt accessible.
3. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Ocean views.B. Glden beaches.
C. Seasnal dishes.D. Adventurus activities.
B
Identical Twins Kathy and Sphie arrived at cllege last year and determined t strike ut n independent paths, s they had requested rms in different drms. While Kathy gt alng with her rmmate, Sphie was miserable. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged. Finally, they divided the rm in tw and gave up n ral cmmunicatin. During this time, Sphie kept seeking cmfrt frm Kathy. Befre lng, the tw wanted t live tgether again. Sphie’s rmmate eventually agreed t mve ut.
Sphie’s ability t slve her dilemma by rming with her identical twin is unusual, but the cnflict she faced is nt. Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles. One persn likes quiet, while the ther persn spends tw hurs a day practicing the trumpet. One eats nly rganically(有机地) prduced vegetables and lves animals, while the ther likes wearing fur and enjys cutting up frgs in bilgy class.
When persnalities dn’t mix, the excitement f being away at cllege can quickly fade away. Mrever, rmmates can affect each ther’s psychlgical health. A recent study reprts that depressin in cllege rmmates is ften passed frm ne persn t anther.
Many schls have started cnflict reslutin prgrams t calm tensins that therwise can build up like a vlcan preparing t explde, finally resulting in physical vilence. Sme clleges have resrted t “rmmate cntracts” that all new students fill ut and sign after attending a lecture n rmmate relatins. Students detail behaviral guidelines fr their rm, including acceptable hurs fr study and sleep, a plicy fr use f each ther’s pssessins. Sme schls try t head ff the feud befre it begins by using cmputerized matching. Students are put tgether n the basis f their respnses t husing frm questins.
4. Why is the twins’ stry mentined?
A. T describe cllege life.
B. T reveal the relatinship f the twins.
C. T shw the lve between the sisters.
D. T present the phenmenn f rmmate cnflicts.
5. What is the cause f mst cnflicts amng rmmates?
A. They have ppsite mindsets.B. They argue ver serius matters.
C. They differ greatly in life values.D. They hld different preferences in sme way.
6. What des the underlined wrd “feud” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difference.B. Quarrel.C. Cmpetitin.D. Test.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Identical Twins Living Tgether Again in Clleges
B. Rmmate Cnflicts, Cmmn and Unavidable?
C. Rmmate Cntracts, Useful in Slving Cnflicts?
D. Rmmate Cnflicts Affecting Students’ Psychlgy
C
Artificial intelligence has becme increasingly cmmn in recent years, appearing in varius apps and tls. ChatGPT is a chatbt develped by Open AI and designed t cnverse (对话) with peple, generate text and answer cmplicated questins. The name ChatGPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, which indicates its ability t use pre-training mdels t examine the cnnectins between all elements f a data sequence(序列), that is, using a mdel frm ne machine learning assignment t train anther mdel, much similar t hw peple use previusly learned infrmatin when learning smething new. ChatGPT ffers a substantial amunt f text t use fr pre-training.
ChatGPT was launched in Nvember 2022, and the develper trained it t respnd t fllw-up questins, challenge incrrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster fr blggers r cntent creatrs t prduce high-quality text. It can answer cmplicated questins cnversatinally, using innvative technlgy t learn what humans mean when asking questins. Many peple are impressed with its human-like respnses, making it an efficient tl fr generating written cntent.
ChatGPT excels at language and infrmatin tasks. It has sme restrictins built in that prevent it frm prviding txic reactins that are against the right values. It’s als designed t ignre imprper requests. While the prgram prvided pretty decent respnses t intellectual questins, it cannt prvide definitive answers t spiritual questins. Its answers are nt always accurate, as it is trained t give human-feeling respnses rather than necessarily being crrect.
Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. Thus, despite many advantages f ChatGPT, we must use it wisely t avid lsing crucial skills and cgnitive abilities.
8. What is ChatGPT?
A. An AI tl designed fr text editing.
B. A chatbt that can replace human brain.
C. A prgram generating human-like respnses.
D. A pre-trained mdel fcused n language learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “txic” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beneficial.B. Cmplicated.C. Harmful.D. Precise.
10. What is the prblem with ChatGPT?
A. It cannt respnd rapidly enugh.
B. The inbuilt restrictins may misguide users.
C. It fails t prvide cnvincing academic replies.
D. Overreliance n it may weaken sme essential human abilities.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A sci-tech magazine.
C. An academic paper.D. A research dcument.
D
When I was nine years ld, I was desperately in lve with a man wh was 40 years my senir. Dn’t wrry; Mickey Dlenz f The Mnkees didn’t even knw I existed because he’d stpped being an actr 20 years earlier. But that didn’t stp me frm decrating my bks with lve hearts.
The Mnkees were entirely manufactured, but as a prduct they were a success: they used the media t develp a bnd between an audience member and her target. In their TV shw, they regularly brke the furth wall, thrwing knwing winks (眨眼) t camera, and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives. They made us think we knew them, as a friend.
This kind f “parascial relatinship” (准社交关系) has lng rts in media. Radi characters like Lnesme Gal started her prgram with, “Sweetie, I lve yu,” speaking directly t her listeners in the the 1950s. Each individual felt he had her undivided attentin. She was an entirely virtual girlfriend, at a time when the wrd had nthing t d with technlgy.
Parascial relatinships have becme a means t an end in the digital age, nw that selling yurself has becme a way f life. Using these relatinships is hw yu gain fllwers, credibility and influence. But nce yu start t gain a critical mass, the relatinship necessarily transfrms—at least in the eye f the digital persnality. Yu can speak directly t ne fan, r even five. But it’s nt pssible t respnd t the 10, 000 peple wh subscribe t yur TikTk. What was nce a clse and friendly relatinship turns int a business transactin (交易).
Rising scial media stars have t manage themselves and their bundaries. That’s ne f the mst undevelped skills in the digital age. Tday’s parascial relatinships are surfing unknwn territry, s it is expected that they—we—will make mistakes. And wh is there t help when we’ve put urselves ut there nline?
12. What d we knw abut a parascial relatinship?
A. It isn’t develped withut mutual understanding.
B. It isn’t healthy r beneficial at all t either side.
C. It is a relatinship that enjys gd interactin.
D. It is an imaginary relatinship with a celebrity.
13. What d the underlined wrds “brke the furth wall” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stepped dwn frm the stage.B. Interacted with the audience.
C Remved bricks f the wall.D. Engaged with phtgraphers.
14. What has caused the change f the relatinship between fans and internet celebrities?
A. The expansin f digital marketing.B. The intentinal ignrance f fans.
C. The increase in the number f fans.D. The lack f cmmunicatin skills.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T raise public cncern.B. T present a scientific study.
C. T give a full explanatin.D. T express persnal feelings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Cite Surces (引用资料)
During yur university educatin, yu’ll be expsed t ideas and scientific theries f schlars and scientists. Unavidably, yur wn ideas will be shaped by the ideas yu cme acrss. ___16___ That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks r in the library. Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance. Thus, academic hnesty is fundamental in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials yu base yur wn wrk n. ___17___
Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish yur wn ideas frm thse f ther schlars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader t determine the depth f yur research. ___18___ On the cntrary, lack f citing will nly raise yur reader’s dubt.
S yu need t learn when t cite and hw t prvide an adequate r accurate reference list. If yu fail t cite yur surces, whether deliberately r carelessly, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt. Keep in mind this general rule: when in dubt, cite!
___20___ Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers. Thse cultural differences can lead t false assumptins abut academic expectatins in the cuntry yu study in.
A. Sme university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include ther schlars’ ideas, figures, graphs and s n.
C. The academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal.
D. Often, students want t use thers’ pinins t supprt their wn essays.
E. It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.
F. Fr internatinal students, it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.
G. Nt knwing academic regulatins is an unacceptable excuse fr such behavir.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she first lked fr her wedding dress, Gwendlyn Stuglis had a budget r $1,000. After trying n several dresses, she was ___21___ a champagne-clred dress with lng sleeves by the salesclerk. “I gt ___22___ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted,” she admitted. The nly ___23___: it was triple her budget. After sme encuragement frm her mther-in-law, Stulgis ___24___ it. She explained, “Althugh I hadn’t enugh mney, that dress was ___25___ made fr me.” She wre the gwn with ___26___ when she became a Stulgis.
As mst brides d, she hung her wedding dress in her clset when the ___27___ was ver. Realizing the dress wuld be ___28___ if it cntinued t sit there, she decided t give it away. Stulgis turned t Facebk t search a ___29___ bride. In the pst, there were tw _______30_______: the bride must have their ceremny within three mnths and the dress must be _______31_______ thers. Mre than 70 messages _______32_______ int Stulgis’ mailbx immediately. Margaret Hyde had planned n making her wn dress befre she saw Stulgis’ Facebk _______33_______. She tld her sister-in-law, Alycia Ashley, that she wanted t enter but was _______34_______. S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, _______35_______ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.
Stulgis was mved by Ashley’s _______36_______. On June 4, Hyde was tld she was chsen. “It was unbelievable,” she said _______37_______. Hyde prmised t fllw the traveling dress requests. After her pst, Stulgis _______38_______ a Facebk grup called Shared Dream Dresses. Since June, 200 dresses have been given away. Stulgis’ cmmunity f bridal dnatins started with such a _______39_______ emtin. She shared, “I want peple t feel like they are wrth smething. I want them t _______40_______ their dress dreams withut wrrying abut buying ne. A dressing shuldn’t be kept in the clset.”
21. A. shwnB. dnatedC. awardedD. reminded
22. A. lightsB. tearsC. fearsD. trubles
23. A. priceB. drawbackC. catchD. decisin
24. A. acceptedB. fferedC. purchasedD. abandned
25. A. seriuslyB. frtunatelyC. dubtfullyD. cmpletely
26. A. expectatinB. dignityC. admiratinD. pride
27. A. receptinB. tradeC. ceremnyD. bargain
28 A. stredB. wastedC. ignredD. treasured
29. A. charmingB. suitableC. selflessD. kind
30. A. requestsB. levelsC. plansD. slutins
31. A. passed ntB. helped utC. devted tD. handed ver t
32. A. gatheredB. happenedC. fldedD. swelled
33. A. accuntB. applicatinC. cmmentD. pst
34. A. busyB. cnfidentC. utgingD. hesitant
35. A. describingB. treatingC. impressingD. directing
36. A. respnseB. dreamC. reactinD. message
37. A. secretlyB. excitedlyC. desperatelyD. eagerly
38. A. shelteredB. prmtedC. startedD. cllected
39. A. givingB. surprisingC. refreshingD. mving
40 A. designB. achieveC. updateD. cpy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first-ever nline marketplace fr alltments(菜地), AlltMe, has unveiled plans fr rapid ____41____ (expand) after securing mre than 250, 000$ frm investrs. Prpsed in May last year by Cnr Gallapher, the plan seeks ____42____ ( address) the shrtage f available garden space in respnse t rising demand in twns and cities, particularly in Lndn,____43____ there are waiting lists f up t 40 years fr alltment sites.
Knwn as the “Airbnb fr Gardens”, AlltMe has grwn in ppularity, with mre than 100 hsts ____44____ (list) underused space t grw fruit and vegetables acrss the UK. Sme users have already successfully rented space frm hsts fr mre than a year. Nw Cnr ____45____ ( prepare) a summer campaign, AlltMents 2.0,t increase the number f plts (小块土地) listed by mre than 2000percent.
“AlltMe ____46____ (fund) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but ____47____ highly limited supply ,” says Cnr. “Peple are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll cntinue ur missin t revive underused space in cities by prviding a ____48____ ( true) sustainable slutin that encurages peple t grw their wn and eat mre healthily ,t.”
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable ____49____ ( they) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t _____50_____ helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term, I hsted an exchange student naming Jacb frm the Great Britain t ur schl. He really cares fr Chinese Culture. Jacb asked me t shw himself arund the city n weekends. I tk him t many lcal place f interest and we als g t the theater t watch a shw f Peking Opera. He was s attracted by the perfrmance as he decided t learn it. My father happened t knw a master f Peking Opera and intrduced Jacb t him. Jacb was great hnred t be ne f his students. Put his heart int it, Jacb made a rapid prgress. When he returned England, he gave a perfrmance, fr what he wn much admiratin frm his classmates.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a TV studi. B. In a travel agency. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Beautiful. C. Unique.
3. Which subject did Tm d best in?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the schl magazine. B. Help him with an article.
C. Jin the schl band.
5. When des the wman usually d the cleaning?
A. On Saturday mrnings. B. On Saturday evenings.
C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many times des the wman g t the gym every week at mst?
A. Seven. B. Fur. C. Tw.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym.
C. Mtivate himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hbbies.
9. What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at hme with parents.
C. Spend mre time n mvies.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is Max’s purpse f ging t Eurpe?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
11. Which cuntry is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
12. What will Rita d next?
A. Shw a sftware. B. Share her vides. C. Take sme pictures.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
14. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret. C. T shw his pride.
15. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
16. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prblem f sme university students?
A. They dn’t spend all their time n studies.
B. They dn’t knw what t d with their free time.
C. They dn’t have chices fr utside class activities.
18. Hw was the students’ high schl life?
A. Cntrlled and busy B. Regular and clrful C. Active and independent
19. What is the rle f utside class activities at university accrding t the man?
A. T make students healthier and happier
B. T aruse students’ learning interest
C. T enrich students’ life experience
20. What des the man advise the students t d?
A. Learn t enjy themselves.
B. Learn t be their wn masters
C. Learn t develp their ptential
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Brilliant Spring Breaks
The bees are buzzing and flwers are blming. Take a lk at these destinatins and grab a relaxing getaway while making the mst f the UK cuntryside.
Trefeddian Htel
At the Trefeddian Htel yu can expect a warm welcme whether yu are bking a family hliday, r rmantic escape. Our beautifully lcated castal htel in Mid-Wales has smething fr everyne t enjy: all-arund sea views, miles f glden sandy beaches and a heated indr pl.
St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas
Escape t ur Miami inspired luxury htel r castal villas n the nrth Crnish cast. With ur Shrecrest restaurant serving seasnal dishes with ingredients surced frm Crnwall’s markets; Cwshed spa; indr and utdr pls; a bunch f lcal attractins and surrunded by the sea, St Mritz Htel is the place fr relaxatin and adventure.
Greenwd Grange
Welcme t a cllectin f 17 luxury, stne built, self-catering hliday cttages in Drset. There’s s much t ffer, whether it’s relaxing in yur wn private cttage (sme have ht baths), swimming in the indr pl, r playing the vlleyball n the seashre, we’ve gt it all—yu can even pick yur wn fruit r vegetables frm ur kitchen garden. Cntact us fr mre infrmatin.
Skye Shepherd Huts
Lking fr a hliday ffering peace and quiet? Chse Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, dnkeys and hens fr cmpany. Set in a lvely traditinal village by the sea, ideal fr walkers, bating nearby and eagle-sptting. Pet friendly. Cmfrtable with beautiful views, but electricity and ht water are nt ready fr use.
1. Which destinatin best suits peple wh enjy cking?
A. Trefeddian Htel.B. Skye Shepherd Huts.
C. Greenwd Grange.D. St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas.
2. What is the disadvantage f Skye Shepherd Huts?
A. There is always bad smell.B. It nly admits pet wners.
C. Vehicles are banned except bats.D. Ht shwers are nt accessible.
3. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Ocean views.B. Glden beaches.
C. Seasnal dishes.D. Adventurus activities.
B
Identical Twins Kathy and Sphie arrived at cllege last year and determined t strike ut n independent paths, s they had requested rms in different drms. While Kathy gt alng with her rmmate, Sphie was miserable. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged. Finally, they divided the rm in tw and gave up n ral cmmunicatin. During this time, Sphie kept seeking cmfrt frm Kathy. Befre lng, the tw wanted t live tgether again. Sphie’s rmmate eventually agreed t mve ut.
Sphie’s ability t slve her dilemma by rming with her identical twin is unusual, but the cnflict she faced is nt. Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles. One persn likes quiet, while the ther persn spends tw hurs a day practicing the trumpet. One eats nly rganically(有机地) prduced vegetables and lves animals, while the ther likes wearing fur and enjys cutting up frgs in bilgy class.
When persnalities dn’t mix, the excitement f being away at cllege can quickly fade away. Mrever, rmmates can affect each ther’s psychlgical health. A recent study reprts that depressin in cllege rmmates is ften passed frm ne persn t anther.
Many schls have started cnflict reslutin prgrams t calm tensins that therwise can build up like a vlcan preparing t explde, finally resulting in physical vilence. Sme clleges have resrted t “rmmate cntracts” that all new students fill ut and sign after attending a lecture n rmmate relatins. Students detail behaviral guidelines fr their rm, including acceptable hurs fr study and sleep, a plicy fr use f each ther’s pssessins. Sme schls try t head ff the feud befre it begins by using cmputerized matching. Students are put tgether n the basis f their respnses t husing frm questins.
4. Why is the twins’ stry mentined?
A. T describe cllege life.
B. T reveal the relatinship f the twins.
C. T shw the lve between the sisters.
D. T present the phenmenn f rmmate cnflicts.
5. What is the cause f mst cnflicts amng rmmates?
A. They have ppsite mindsets.B. They argue ver serius matters.
C. They differ greatly in life values.D. They hld different preferences in sme way.
6. What des the underlined wrd “feud” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difference.B. Quarrel.C. Cmpetitin.D. Test.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Identical Twins Living Tgether Again in Clleges
B. Rmmate Cnflicts, Cmmn and Unavidable?
C. Rmmate Cntracts, Useful in Slving Cnflicts?
D. Rmmate Cnflicts Affecting Students’ Psychlgy
C
Artificial intelligence has becme increasingly cmmn in recent years, appearing in varius apps and tls. ChatGPT is a chatbt develped by Open AI and designed t cnverse (对话) with peple, generate text and answer cmplicated questins. The name ChatGPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, which indicates its ability t use pre-training mdels t examine the cnnectins between all elements f a data sequence(序列), that is, using a mdel frm ne machine learning assignment t train anther mdel, much similar t hw peple use previusly learned infrmatin when learning smething new. ChatGPT ffers a substantial amunt f text t use fr pre-training.
ChatGPT was launched in Nvember 2022, and the develper trained it t respnd t fllw-up questins, challenge incrrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster fr blggers r cntent creatrs t prduce high-quality text. It can answer cmplicated questins cnversatinally, using innvative technlgy t learn what humans mean when asking questins. Many peple are impressed with its human-like respnses, making it an efficient tl fr generating written cntent.
ChatGPT excels at language and infrmatin tasks. It has sme restrictins built in that prevent it frm prviding txic reactins that are against the right values. It’s als designed t ignre imprper requests. While the prgram prvided pretty decent respnses t intellectual questins, it cannt prvide definitive answers t spiritual questins. Its answers are nt always accurate, as it is trained t give human-feeling respnses rather than necessarily being crrect.
Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. Thus, despite many advantages f ChatGPT, we must use it wisely t avid lsing crucial skills and cgnitive abilities.
8. What is ChatGPT?
A. An AI tl designed fr text editing.
B. A chatbt that can replace human brain.
C. A prgram generating human-like respnses.
D. A pre-trained mdel fcused n language learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “txic” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beneficial.B. Cmplicated.C. Harmful.D. Precise.
10. What is the prblem with ChatGPT?
A. It cannt respnd rapidly enugh.
B. The inbuilt restrictins may misguide users.
C. It fails t prvide cnvincing academic replies.
D. Overreliance n it may weaken sme essential human abilities.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A sci-tech magazine.
C. An academic paper.D. A research dcument.
D
When I was nine years ld, I was desperately in lve with a man wh was 40 years my senir. Dn’t wrry; Mickey Dlenz f The Mnkees didn’t even knw I existed because he’d stpped being an actr 20 years earlier. But that didn’t stp me frm decrating my bks with lve hearts.
The Mnkees were entirely manufactured, but as a prduct they were a success: they used the media t develp a bnd between an audience member and her target. In their TV shw, they regularly brke the furth wall, thrwing knwing winks (眨眼) t camera, and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives. They made us think we knew them, as a friend.
This kind f “parascial relatinship” (准社交关系) has lng rts in media. Radi characters like Lnesme Gal started her prgram with, “Sweetie, I lve yu,” speaking directly t her listeners in the the 1950s. Each individual felt he had her undivided attentin. She was an entirely virtual girlfriend, at a time when the wrd had nthing t d with technlgy.
Parascial relatinships have becme a means t an end in the digital age, nw that selling yurself has becme a way f life. Using these relatinships is hw yu gain fllwers, credibility and influence. But nce yu start t gain a critical mass, the relatinship necessarily transfrms—at least in the eye f the digital persnality. Yu can speak directly t ne fan, r even five. But it’s nt pssible t respnd t the 10, 000 peple wh subscribe t yur TikTk. What was nce a clse and friendly relatinship turns int a business transactin (交易).
Rising scial media stars have t manage themselves and their bundaries. That’s ne f the mst undevelped skills in the digital age. Tday’s parascial relatinships are surfing unknwn territry, s it is expected that they—we—will make mistakes. And wh is there t help when we’ve put urselves ut there nline?
12. What d we knw abut a parascial relatinship?
A. It isn’t develped withut mutual understanding.
B. It isn’t healthy r beneficial at all t either side.
C. It is a relatinship that enjys gd interactin.
D. It is an imaginary relatinship with a celebrity.
13. What d the underlined wrds “brke the furth wall” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stepped dwn frm the stage.B. Interacted with the audience.
C Remved bricks f the wall.D. Engaged with phtgraphers.
14. What has caused the change f the relatinship between fans and internet celebrities?
A. The expansin f digital marketing.B. The intentinal ignrance f fans.
C. The increase in the number f fans.D. The lack f cmmunicatin skills.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T raise public cncern.B. T present a scientific study.
C. T give a full explanatin.D. T express persnal feelings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Cite Surces (引用资料)
During yur university educatin, yu’ll be expsed t ideas and scientific theries f schlars and scientists. Unavidably, yur wn ideas will be shaped by the ideas yu cme acrss. ___16___ That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks r in the library. Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance. Thus, academic hnesty is fundamental in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials yu base yur wn wrk n. ___17___
Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish yur wn ideas frm thse f ther schlars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader t determine the depth f yur research. ___18___ On the cntrary, lack f citing will nly raise yur reader’s dubt.
S yu need t learn when t cite and hw t prvide an adequate r accurate reference list. If yu fail t cite yur surces, whether deliberately r carelessly, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt. Keep in mind this general rule: when in dubt, cite!
___20___ Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers. Thse cultural differences can lead t false assumptins abut academic expectatins in the cuntry yu study in.
A. Sme university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include ther schlars’ ideas, figures, graphs and s n.
C. The academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal.
D. Often, students want t use thers’ pinins t supprt their wn essays.
E. It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.
F. Fr internatinal students, it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.
G. Nt knwing academic regulatins is an unacceptable excuse fr such behavir.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she first lked fr her wedding dress, Gwendlyn Stuglis had a budget r $1,000. After trying n several dresses, she was ___21___ a champagne-clred dress with lng sleeves by the salesclerk. “I gt ___22___ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted,” she admitted. The nly ___23___: it was triple her budget. After sme encuragement frm her mther-in-law, Stulgis ___24___ it. She explained, “Althugh I hadn’t enugh mney, that dress was ___25___ made fr me.” She wre the gwn with ___26___ when she became a Stulgis.
As mst brides d, she hung her wedding dress in her clset when the ___27___ was ver. Realizing the dress wuld be ___28___ if it cntinued t sit there, she decided t give it away. Stulgis turned t Facebk t search a ___29___ bride. In the pst, there were tw _______30_______: the bride must have their ceremny within three mnths and the dress must be _______31_______ thers. Mre than 70 messages _______32_______ int Stulgis’ mailbx immediately. Margaret Hyde had planned n making her wn dress befre she saw Stulgis’ Facebk _______33_______. She tld her sister-in-law, Alycia Ashley, that she wanted t enter but was _______34_______. S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, _______35_______ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.
Stulgis was mved by Ashley’s _______36_______. On June 4, Hyde was tld she was chsen. “It was unbelievable,” she said _______37_______. Hyde prmised t fllw the traveling dress requests. After her pst, Stulgis _______38_______ a Facebk grup called Shared Dream Dresses. Since June, 200 dresses have been given away. Stulgis’ cmmunity f bridal dnatins started with such a _______39_______ emtin. She shared, “I want peple t feel like they are wrth smething. I want them t _______40_______ their dress dreams withut wrrying abut buying ne. A dressing shuldn’t be kept in the clset.”
21. A. shwnB. dnatedC. awardedD. reminded
22. A. lightsB. tearsC. fearsD. trubles
23. A. priceB. drawbackC. catchD. decisin
24. A. acceptedB. fferedC. purchasedD. abandned
25. A. seriuslyB. frtunatelyC. dubtfullyD. cmpletely
26. A. expectatinB. dignityC. admiratinD. pride
27. A. receptinB. tradeC. ceremnyD. bargain
28 A. stredB. wastedC. ignredD. treasured
29. A. charmingB. suitableC. selflessD. kind
30. A. requestsB. levelsC. plansD. slutins
31. A. passed ntB. helped utC. devted tD. handed ver t
32. A. gatheredB. happenedC. fldedD. swelled
33. A. accuntB. applicatinC. cmmentD. pst
34. A. busyB. cnfidentC. utgingD. hesitant
35. A. describingB. treatingC. impressingD. directing
36. A. respnseB. dreamC. reactinD. message
37. A. secretlyB. excitedlyC. desperatelyD. eagerly
38. A. shelteredB. prmtedC. startedD. cllected
39. A. givingB. surprisingC. refreshingD. mving
40 A. designB. achieveC. updateD. cpy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first-ever nline marketplace fr alltments(菜地), AlltMe, has unveiled plans fr rapid ____41____ (expand) after securing mre than 250, 000$ frm investrs. Prpsed in May last year by Cnr Gallapher, the plan seeks ____42____ ( address) the shrtage f available garden space in respnse t rising demand in twns and cities, particularly in Lndn,____43____ there are waiting lists f up t 40 years fr alltment sites.
Knwn as the “Airbnb fr Gardens”, AlltMe has grwn in ppularity, with mre than 100 hsts ____44____ (list) underused space t grw fruit and vegetables acrss the UK. Sme users have already successfully rented space frm hsts fr mre than a year. Nw Cnr ____45____ ( prepare) a summer campaign, AlltMents 2.0,t increase the number f plts (小块土地) listed by mre than 2000percent.
“AlltMe ____46____ (fund) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but ____47____ highly limited supply ,” says Cnr. “Peple are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll cntinue ur missin t revive underused space in cities by prviding a ____48____ ( true) sustainable slutin that encurages peple t grw their wn and eat mre healthily ,t.”
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable ____49____ ( they) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t _____50_____ helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term, I hsted an exchange student naming Jacb frm the Great Britain t ur schl. He really cares fr Chinese Culture. Jacb asked me t shw himself arund the city n weekends. I tk him t many lcal place f interest and we als g t the theater t watch a shw f Peking Opera. He was s attracted by the perfrmance as he decided t learn it. My father happened t knw a master f Peking Opera and intrduced Jacb t him. Jacb was great hnred t be ne f his students. Put his heart int it, Jacb made a rapid prgress. When he returned England, he gave a perfrmance, fr what he wn much admiratin frm his classmates.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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