湖南省湘西州泸溪县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份湖南省湘西州泸溪县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：下午2:30-4:00）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。
听力部分
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（ ）6. A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
（ ）7. A. Danny.B. May.C. Lily.
（ ）8. A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:00.
（ ）9. A. He'll study fr a test.B. He'll meet his friends.C. He'll g t the bk club.
（ ）10. A. He has n interest in the shw.
B. He can't g t the shw tmrrw.
C. He desn't knw hw t buy a ticket nline.
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（ ）11. What was Jack like?
A. Shy.B. Friendly.C. Outging.
（ ）12. Hw did Jack imprve himself?
A. He read bks.B. He wrte articles.C. He practiced the guitar.
（ ）13. When did the writer dream t be a writer?
A. A few mnths ag.B. At the end f the term.C. When he was in primary schl.
（ ）14. Where did the writer send his first article?
A. T a bk.B. T a newspaper.C. T a magazine.
（ ）15. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. It's plite t trust thers.
B. It's easy t take up a new hbby.
C. It's imprtant t put dreams int actin.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分
五、补全对话
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
六、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
When Jhn finished high schl, he wndered what he was ging t study at cllege.
His parents decided fr him. They believed peple lve and respect (尊敬) 26 . What is mre, the weak and sick family members can be taken gd care f if there's a dctr in the family.
"I didn't knw what I was ging t d 27 I gt int cllege. I started t lve the wrk and 28 t be a gd dctr," said Jhn. Jhn finished cllege and nw wrks in Tngren Hspital, ne f the 29 eye hspitals in China. Because f the gd dctrs there, Tngren Hspital is the N. 1 chice fr peple wh can't 30 things clearly r have ther prblems with their eyes.
Several mnths ag, Jhn finished an peratin (手术) fr a pr by 31 and made him see again. The by's father was s 32 that he bwed (鞠躬) lw t thank him. Jhn stpped him. "It's great t help thers. I'll shulder my respnsibility (责任) and see helping peple 33 my duty."
Dctrs always spend hurs 34 in the hspital. During the COVID-19, dctrs and nurses wrk n the frntline day and night and 35 . They are shwing bravery in this fight. They are truly "Angels in White".
26. A. dctrsB. cksC. engineers
27. A. becauseB. untilC. thugh
28. A. dislikedB. refusedC. prepared
29. A. quietestB. bestC. cheapest
30. A. hearB. seeC. talk
31. A. partlyB. carelesslyC. successfully
32. A. excitedB. angryC. sad
33. A. insideB. abutC. as
34. A. wrkingB. replyingC. printing
35. A. have a tasteB. take a lkC. make a difference
七、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面五种科技产品的介绍，将其与图片匹配，并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。
A. B.
C. D. E.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
What will happen t the seeds after they fall t the grund (大地)? Weeks ag, tw seeds (种子) fell t the grund after a strng wind. The first seed said that she wanted t get ff the grund t see. She reached her legs dwn int the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up tward the sun. She had a clrful life.
Unlike the first seed, the secnd seed didn't have a strng wish fr the future and did nthing. She was t afraid t leave the grund. She was als afraid f t much sun. Because f the wrries, she was cautius and just waited.
One day, a hen came. Lking at the newly grwn-up flwer, the hen smiled. She lved it. Then she turned the ther way and saw the seed. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
Sme f us might be like the secnd seed. There's nthing wrng with staying safe. If yu want a gd future, waiting wn't bring yu gd results. Yu need t try and fight fr yur future.
（ ）41. When did the tw seeds fall t the grund?
A. Befre the sunrise.B. During the rain.C. After the wind.
（ ）42. What des the underlined wrd "cautius" prbably mean?
A. 谨慎的B. 冒险的C. 精明的
（ ）43. What did the first seed becme when it grew up?
A. Grass.B. A flwer.C. A tree.
（ ）44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first seed had n plan fr her future.
B. The hen saw nthing but the secnd seed.
C. The secnd seed did nthing and stayed where she was.
（ ）45. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Be Careful f the Danger in Life
B. Never Make Yur Dreams T Big
C. Wrk Hard t Reach a Bright Future
C
请将下面包饺子的流程按照先后顺序排列，并将正确的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
Dumplings are an imprtant part f Spring Festival. Peple in nrth China usually eat them n Chinese New Year's Eve. Let's learn t make dumplings!
Making dumplings is nt easy but fun. Hw can we say n t such a useful and meaningful life skill?
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
Einstein ften received invitatins t give speeches at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him. "51. ________"
One evening, n their way t a university, Einstein said, "I'm s tired. I wish I culd have a rest tnight, Hans, but I dn't want t let my audience (观众) dwn." "I knw what t d," said Hans. "52. ________ I've listened t yur speech s many times that I've learned it by heart. N ne knws yu at this university, s they wn't find ut." S, they changed places.
53. ________ Einstein tk a seat at the back t listen t the speech. Seeing Hans give his speech with n difficulty, he jined in the applause (掌声). Hwever, a man asked a difficult questin in the end. Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.
54. ________ He thught they were in truble. But Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…" 55. ________
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive. "N," laughed Einstein. "It's a pleasure t drive a talent like yu, Hans."
E
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
D yu want t be an astrnaut? Let's knw mre abut astrnauts' life. First f all, mst f the astrnauts are pilts. Als, astrnauts need a healthy bdy and mind t get n with thers because they spend much time in a small space with thers. Life n a spaceship is hard.
Astrnauts will have t slve different kinds f prblems in space, s they must learn many subjects, including math, physics and many mre. In this way, they will knw what t d when there is a prblem in space.
In rder t practice space walking and living in space, astrnauts always wear a 200-kilgram suit and stay underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like wrking during a spacewalk. Their training usually lasts fr a year.
In space, human's bnes and muscles (肌肉) becme thin and weak. The heart gets smaller and changes shape. Astrnauts ften get back pain because they culd grw taller in space. Astrnauts must d a lt f exercise in space t stay away frm health prblems. All f them are heres.
56. Is life n a spaceship easy r hard?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why must astrnauts learn many subjects?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw lng des astrnauts' training usually last?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Accrding t the pictures, a strng ________, strng lungs and gd eyesight are imprtant t astrnauts.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. After reading the passage, what d yu think f ur Chinese astrnauts?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（从A、B两题中任选一题作答）
A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个单词或短语只用一次。
Su Dngp isn't a new name t us. He lived 61. ________ the Sng Dynasty (宋代). He is ne f the 62. ________ writers in Chinese histry. He was gd at 63. ________ all kinds f writings and art. There is a famus Chinese dish called "Dngp prk" (东坡肉). Des it have anything t d with him?
Yes. Su was the first t make the dish. He enjyed cking prk when he 64. ________ t Huangzhu, in tday's Hubei. In his 65. ________ Ode t Prk (《猪肉颂》), Su described hw t ck it.
There was a stry abut the dish. It gt famus 66. ________ Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang. One day, there was a terrible fld (洪水) and Su went ut t help peple. Su wrked hard and 67. ________ with many things. Peple learned that Su liked eating prk, s they shwed thanks t him by 68. ________ a lt f prk. Su cked it in his wn way. He 69. ________ sme sugar and salt in it and it tasted sweet and salty. Then he shared the dish with the lcal peple. Su gt n well with peple and built a clse 70. ________ with them. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name "Dngp prk".
B. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
When I stayed at hme and tk nline classes, everything was exciting because I planned my life quite well.
Listening t music was my favrite activity 61. ________ I finished my hmewrk. There were many excellent singers. Listening t their sngs made me 62. ________ my wrries.
My family paid clse attentin t latest 63. ________, s did I. I watched news and learned what was ging n arund the wrld. Sme 64. ________ mvies, such as Brave Heart and Frrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), made my weekends meaningful. They taught 65. ________ the spirit f being kind and never giving up.
As peple always say, the best way t relax is 66. ________ exercise. Exercising was als n my t-d list every day. My mm always says, "We 67. ________ in gd health if we take enugh exercise". Smetimes she 68. ________ me t d aerbics (健美操) with her.
As fr my new hbby, I planted sme flwers. Lking after them during my break between classes brught me a lt 69. ________ fun. When I sat n the sfa cmfrtably and watched the beautiful flwers 70. ________, my wrld became silent (安静的) and was filled with peace.
During this perid f time, I learned a lt and felt a lt.
九、书面表达
为使同学们更好地规划自己的未来，某校对500名学生进行了调查，下图是学生理想职业的统计结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈谈你心中的理想职业，并简要说明你将如何实现自己的目标。
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BACAA
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 BBCAB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15 ACCBC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. advice 17. easily 18. Open 19. clser 20. side
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
21-25 BCDAE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26-30 ABCBB 31-35 CACAC
七、阅读理解（第36至50小题，每小题2分，51至60小题，每小题1分，共40分）
36-40 ECBAD 41-45 CABCC 46-50 CEBDA 51-55 ECDAF
56. It's hard.
57. Because they will have t slve different kinds f prblems in space.
58. Fr a year.
59.heart
60. They are brave./They are heres./…
评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分，以5个小题为单位，不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处扣1分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣1分。
八、词语运用（从A、B两题中任选一题作答。每小题1分，共10分）
A. 61. during 62. mst ppular 63. almst 64. mved 65. article
66. when 67. helped ut 68. sending 69. added 70. relatinship
B. 61. after 62. frget 63. events 64. educatinal 65. me
66. thrugh 67. will keep 68. invited/invites 69. mre 70. quietly
九、书面表达（共10分）
One pssible versin:
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their dream jbs in the future. Here are the results. Abut 200 students want t be engineers when they grw up while 150 students dream f being dctrs. The rest f the students chse t d ther jbs.
As fr me, being a pilt is my dream jb. T make my dream cme true, I must put mre effrts int my schlwrk. Gd health is especially imprtant fr a pilt, s I'm ging t d exercise mre ften t becme strnger. With hard wrk, I'm sure I will realize my dream in the future.Sme useful 16. ________abut hw t talk t yur parents
Find yur interests
Similar interests can make yur talk cme 17. ________.
Start a small talk
18. ________up t them and yu will have a nice talk.
Be a gd listener
Yu will get 19. ________t each ther.
Nrmally, parents are n yur 20. ________in many things. If yu think f them as yur friends, it will be nice t get alng well with them.
A. Hw ften will yu play?
B. What are yu ging t d?
C. Wuld yu like t jin me?
D. Because it's gd exercise.
E. We will start frm next week.
36. It's dangerus fr delivery men t use phnes while riding. The new helmet (头盔) can tell them where t g and they can reply t messages by vice. Wearing the helmet helps keep them away frm accidents.
37. Many disabled (残疾的) peple can't use a cmputer well. The eye-cntrlling technlgy is helpful. By lking at the screen and mving their eyes, peple can type wrds.
38. Just stand in frnt f the "Magic Mirrr" fr 30 secnds and it will knw a lt abut yur health. Yu dn't need t wear anything special. With the help f the "Magic Mirrr", yu can check yur health at any time.
39. There are n lifts in ld buildings and ld peple have t climb stairs every day. It can becme even harder if they fall ill. T help ld peple climb stairs, this bster (助力器) can pull them up.
40. This suit culd make yu fly just like Irn Man. It has five mini engines (小型引擎) t give it pwer. It can fly at a speed f 80 km an hur. But it is very expensive and lud. The inventrs hpe t imprve it in the future.
46. ________
A. We can enjy the delicius dumplings.
47. ________
B. Put the fillings in the dumpling wrappers and clse them.
48. ________
C. Cut up meat and vegetables t make dumpling fillings (馅).
49. ________
D. Put the dumplings int the pt and bil them fr ver 10 minutes.
50. ________
E. When the fillings are ready, prepare sme dumpling wrappers (皮).
A. Einstein gt nervus.
B. Einstein and Hans were gd friends.
C. I can take yur place and give the speech.
D. At the university, Hans was in the frnt f the hall.
E. It is a pleasure t drive a talent like yu, Dr Einstein.
F. Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.
Life n a spaceship
The fd is dry. There is n running water. And t sleep, yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn't fly away.
mved when during sending relatinship
almst added article helped ut mst ppular
I frget event keep educatin
after quiet invite much thrugh
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their dream jbs in the future. Here are the results. _________
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