宁夏回族自治区2023-2024高三英语上学期第二次月考模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份宁夏回族自治区2023-2024高三英语上学期第二次月考模拟试题（含答案），共12页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man frm?
A. Washingtn. B. Ls Angeles.C. New Yrk.
2. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Buy New Year’s gifts. B. G t the library. C. Meet her parents.
3. Hw des the wman find playing vlleyball?
A. Beneficial.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $25.B. $28.C. $53.
5. Wh is Cristina talking t?
A. Her classmate.B. An eye dctr.C. Her father.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a reservatin.
B. T cnfirm a reservatin.
C. T reschedule a reservatin.
7. When will the man g t dinner n Sunday?
p.m.t 6:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What class did the speakers prbably just take?
A. Chinese.B. Physics.C. English.
9. Hw des Lucy feel abut physics?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Interested.
10. Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A. T the classrm.B. T the library.C. T their hme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the mvie the speakers mentin based n?
A. A real life event.B. A gd nvel.C. A famus play.
12. What des the man say abut the bx ffice f the mvie?
A. It has gt t the tp.
B. It is beynd his expectatin.
C. It will cntinue t grw.
13. What type f mvies des the man prefer?
A. Thrillers.B. Science fictin mvies.C. Cmedies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des Sam lk frustrated?
A. The number f his custmers is decreasing.
B. He argued with sme custmers.
C. He can’t satisfy his custmers.
15. Where des the wman suggest Sam advertise?
A. In newpers.B. On the Internet.C. On billbards.
16. What will the speakers d first?
A. G t Sam’s cmpany.B. Cme up with a slutin.C. G t a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpse f planting urban trees?
A. T prvide a habitat fr animals.
B. T create a shady spt fr peple.
C. T cl the air.
18. What did Shahzad Qureshi d in 2017?
A. He helped plant an urban frest in a schl.
B. He set up a grammar schl.
C. He planted 14 urban frests in Pakistan.
19. Wh is Muneeza Shaikhli?
A. An envirnmentalist.B. A student.C. A headmaster.
20. What can students d in the frest at Karachi Grammar Schl?
A. D science experiments.B. Observe the insects.C. Play with birds.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling hungry? Well, get yur chpsticks ready! H Chi Minh City Fd Turs are the tastiest way t travel arund the city.
Big eat & Small seat
This afternn fd tur by mtrbike is fcused n family-run lcal restaurants. These places are ften small and tight with little stls. This is a tur we recmmend fr travelers that want t be thrwn int the city’s delicius street fd. It lasts frm 1 pm t 5 pm at $65 per persn.
A taste f Vietnam
This tur is abslutely cmfrtable fr everyne with indr seating and atmsphere. The menu is diverse, featuring sme hands-n cking experience and a bwl f whle crab sup that yu can nly find in H Chi Minh City. It lasts frm 6 pm t 10 pm at $73 per persn.
Chef’s tur
The cncept fr Chef’s tur is simple: We will drive yu frm lcatin t lcatin t try sme f ur favrite street eats in the city while adjusting the menu as much as pssible t meet yur tastes and persnality. It lasts frm 5 pm t 10 pm at $123 per persn.
Street fd strll
This tur will leave yu happy, full, and filled with a new appreciatin fr ur histry and culture. We will eat delicius street fd while explring the French architecture and the unique culture in the heart f H Chi Minh City’s District Three. A bit different frm ther turs, we will nt use any taxi r mtrbike t get frm place t place. The walk tur lasts frm 5 pm t 9 pm at $38 per persn.
Nte: During all the abve turs, prices take in all fd and drinks and we will als take digital phts during the trip that we send t yu the next day by email.
21. Hw much shuld a turist pay fr the tur with hands-n cking experience?
A. $38.B. $65.C. $73.D. $123.
22. What is unique abut the last tur?
A. The turists have t walk all the way.
B. The turists can have free digital phts.
C. The turists will eat in big restaurants.
D. The turists can try the whle crab sup.
23. Which tur lasts the lngest?
A. Big eat & Small seat.B. A taste f Vietnam.
C. Street fd strll.D. Chef’s tur.
B
Fr 20 years, tw brthers living in the dirty neighbrhd f Wazirabad in India’s capital, Delhi, have been treating wunded black kites (鸢) that fall frm the city’s skies.
Mhammad Saud and Nadeem Shehzad rescue birds f prey—mstly injured by paper kite strings—and carry them t a basement garage at hme. Here, they begin nursing them t health: cleaning and bandaging wunds, fixing wings and brken bnes.
Small miracles happen in the basement. Here lives are saved, a living is made and there’s sme happiness t. “Yu dn’t care fr things because they share the same cuntry, religin r plitics,” say the brthers. “Life itself is relatinship. That’s why we can’t abandn the birds.”
The brthers talk abut hw a neighbrhd bird hspital refused t treat the first kite they rescued because it was a “nn-vegetarian bird”. At that time, they, were teenage bdybuilders and that’s hw they “came t knw abut flesh and muscles”. They figured ut ways t bandage the kites. They became passinate abut birds. “We’d lie n the grund, watching the elegant flights in the sky,” they say. “The head wuld spin. Have yu ever felt dizzy lking int the sky?”
The street utside the brthers’ hme becmes a smelly pl f sewage water which cmes int the basement during the rainy seasn. Pigs wander in a muddy channel. Air quality reaches dangerus peaks. Yet there’s life and hpe. Mnkeys climb playfully ver sme electric wires that hang unsteadily ver narrw streets. An airplane in the sky is reflected in a pl f quiet water.
When the weather clears, skies are filled with paper kites. And then the birds begin drpping, and the brthers are back at their jb. Smetimes the birds fall after bumping against buildings in the smg r getting entangled (缠住) in verhead wires. At ne pint, there were mre than 100 wunded birds in the basement. The brthers nce swam acrss the river t rescue a bird with a brken wing.
24. Why d the brthers treat wunded kites?
A. They believe they are intercnnected. B. They like t see miracles happen.
C. They are deeply religius peple. D. They d it fr plitical reasns.
25. Why did the hspital refuse t treat the wunded kite?
A. Kites are nt prtected birds. B. Kites feed n ther creatures.
C. Kites keep their heads spinning. D. Kites are dangerus t human beings.
26. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 5?
A. By listing sme statistics. B. By depicting a miserable scene.
C. By making an analysis. D. By making cmparisns.
27. What can we learn frm the tw brthers?
A. Lk at the psitive side f a thing. B. Start a great cause with small deeds.
C. Live in harmny with creatures arund. D. Lend a helping hand t peple in need.
C
A century ag, the immigrants frm acrss the Atlantic included settlers and travelers. Alng with the many flks lking t make a permanent hme in the United States came thse wh had n intentin t stay, and 7 millin peple arrived while abut 2 millin departed. Abut a quarter f all Italian immigrants, fr example, eventually returned t Italy fr gd. They even had an affectinate nickname, “uccelli di passaggi”, birds f passage.
Tday, we place mre restrictins n immigrants. We divide newcmers int tw categries: legal r illegal, gd r bad. We acknwledge them as Americans in the making, r identify them as aliens t be kicked ut. That framewrk has cntributed a great deal t ur brken immigratin system and the lng plitical paralysis ver hw t fix it. We dn’t need mre categries, but we need t change the way we think abut categries. We need t lk beynd strict definitins f legal and illegal. T start, we can recgnize the new birds f passage, thse living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin t slve ur immigratin challenges.
Crp pickers, vilinists, cnstructin wrkers, entrepreneurs, engineers, hme health-care aides and physicists are amng tday’s birds f passage. They are energetic participants in a glbal ecnmy driven by the flw f wrk, mney and ideas. They prefer t cme and g as pprtunity calls them. They can manage t have a jb in ne place and a family in anther.
With r withut permissin, they straddle(跨越) laws, jurisdictins and identities with ease. We need them t imagine the United States as a place where they can be prductive fr a while withut cmmitting themselves t staying frever. We need them t feel that hme can be bth here and there and that they can belng t tw natins hnrably.
Accmmdating this new wrld f peple in mtin will require new attitudes n bth sides f the immigratin battle. Lking beynd the culture war lgic f right r wrng means pening up the middle grund and understanding that managing immigratin tday requires multiple paths and multiple utcmes, including sme that are nt easy t accmplish legally in the existing system.
28. What des the underlined phrase “birds f passage” in Paragraph One indicate?
A. peple immigrating acrss the Atlantic.
B. peple staying in a freign cuntry temprarily.
C. peple leaving their mtherland fr gd.
D. peple finding permanent jbs verseas.
29. What d we knw abut the current immigratin system in the US?
A. It needs new immigrant categries.
B. It has lsened cntrl ver immigrants.
C. It shuld be refrmed t meet challenges.
D. It has been fixed thrugh plitical means.
30. Accrding t the authr, hw shuld tday’s “birds f passage” be treated?
A. They shuld be treated with legal tlerance.
B. They shuld be treated with ecnmic favrs.
C. They shuld be treated as faithful partners.
D. They shuld be treated as pwerful cmpetitrs.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cme and G: Big Mistake.B. Living and Thriving : Great Risk.
C. With r Withut : Great Risk.D. Legal r Illegal: Big Mistake.
D
In 2014, UC Berkeley bilgist Rbert Dudley wrte a bk The Drunken Mnkey: Why We Drink and Abuse Alchl, prpsing that ur attractin t alchl arse millins f years ag, when ur mnkey ancestrs discvered that the smell f alchl led them t ripe and nutritius fruit.
Recently, a new study led by Christina Campbell f Califrnia State University, Nrthridge (CSUN) supprts this idea, which Dudley calls the “drunken mnkey” hypthesis (假说).
In his bk, Dudley laid ut evidence fr his idea, which shwed that sme fruits knwn t be eaten by mnkeys have a naturally high alchl cntent f up t 7%. But he did nt have data shwing that mnkeys r apes preferentially sught ut and ate fermented (发酵的) fruits, r that they digested the alchl in the fruit.
Fr the newly reprted study, the CSUN researchers analyzed the alchl cntent in the fruits eaten by black-handed spider mnkeys at a field site, Barr Clrad Island in Panama. They fund that the fruits rutinely had alchl cncentratins f between 1% and 2%, a by-prduct f natural fermentatin by yeasts.
Mrever, the researchers cllected urine (尿液) frm the free-mving mnkeys and fund that the urine cntained secndary metablites (代谢产物) f alchl. This result shws that the animals were actually using the alchl fr energy—it wasn’t just passing thrugh their bdies. “They wuld get mre calries frm fermented fruit than they wuld frm unfermented fruit. The higher calries mean mre energy,” Campbell said.
The need fr the mnkeys’ high calric intake may similarly have influenced human ancestrs’ decisins when chsing which fruit t eat, Campbell added. “Human ancestrs may als have preferentially selected alchl-laden fruit fr cnsumptin, given that it has mre calries,” she said.
Tday, the availability f alchl in liquid frm, withut the belly-filling pulp f fermenting fruit, means it’s easy t have t much f it. The idea that humans’ natural lve fr alchl cmes frm ur primate ancestrs culd help sciety deal with the cnsequences f alchl abuse. “Heavy alchl cnsumptin can be viewed cnceptually as a disease f nutritinal excess,” Campbell said.
32. What is the “drunken mnkey” hypthesis abut?
A. Mnkeys can hardly resist the attractin t alchl.
B. Mnkeys get drunk easily by eating fermented fruits.
C. It is difficult fr humans t deal with drunken mnkeys.
D. Our lve fr alchl has its rts in ur mnkey ancestrs.
33. What can we learn frm Dudley’s bk written in 2014?
A. Sme fruits are high in alchl
B. Mnkeys prefer t eat fermented fruits.
C. It takes a lng time fr mnkeys t digest alchl.
D. Alchl in the fruit harms mnkey’s digestive system.
34. What did the researchers find in the urine samples?
A. Alchl has bvius effects n mnkeys.
B. Mnkeys take in the alchl fr sme energy.
C. Alchl can stay in mnkey’s bdies fr lng.
D. Unfermented fruit is much healthier fr mnkeys.
35. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The significance f the new research.
B. The ways t fight against alchl abuse.
C. The prblem f heavy alchl cnsumptin.
D. The effects f alchl abuse n human health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has been prved that self-care helps peple lwer stress and get healthier. And anther interesting finding has been revealed recently. 36. _____________ As a typical frm f caring abut thers, vlunteering has been prved t be beneficial t us in the fllwing ways.
Vlunteering makes us happier.
Thrughut histry, cperatin and cmmunity have been essential parts f human survival. One reasn we feel s rewarded when helping thers is that the happiness f thse arund us has taken rt in ur survival instinct. Accrding t ne study, peple wh vlunteered at least nce a mnth reprted better mental health than thse wh didn’t. 37. _____________
Vlunteering increases ur sense f purpse.
Typically, the act f vlunteering invlves taking actin and engaging with thers. These are tw mental health needs shared by mst humans, especially peple feeling aimless and discnnected. 38. _____________ As a result, they can have clearer gals in their wn life and increase the sense f respnsibility.
Vlunteering helps manage depressin.
39. _____________ That’s because taking psitive actin helps t change the negative thughts—whether by interacting with ther peple r realizing yu have useful skills t share with the wrld. Based n that, sme researchers even suggest including vlunteering as an apprach t treating depressin.
40. _____________
Sme researchers have discvered a link between vlunteering and a lwer risk f early death. This effect cmes in part frm hw vlunteering can reduce stress and depressin, which in turn prmte life n, imprved physical health, and better management f chrnic diseases.
A. Vlunteering als helps reduce sadness r hpelessness.
B. Sme even said vlunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
C. Vlunteering cures many diseases.
D. Vlunteering impacts ur physical health.
E. Caring attentin twards thers als imprves ur health.
F. Peple wh always hld a psitive attitude is unlikely t get depressed.
G. When vlunteering, peple learn new skills and develp mre scial cnnectins.
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m nt a climate scientist. I dn’t knw much abut 41 . I just really like them. Whenever I’m utside r near a windw, my eyes are drawn t their ever-changing shapes. I lve the 42 frms they take. There were times I sat n a beach and fund myself unable t 43 whether I was lking at the water, sand r cluds.
I’ve been 44 t cluds since I was a child. I lved t 45 them as animals in the sky. I lved getting lst in 46 , starring at them ut the windws during a(n) 47 class at schl r n a lng rad trip.
There were mments when I realized hw much cluds 48 my experience f the wrld. A sky f bright white cluds wuld make me feel jyful and 49 while a sky cvered with 50 cluds can make the same things appear 51 .
Watching cluds is a slitary (独处的) activity fr me, even when I’m 52 by peple. If yu have a drink r a meal with me in an utdr café, my eyes will 53 turn t the sky. I might frequently pint ut an interesting shape. Mstly, I just 54 enjy them. Like a piece f art, a vase f flwers, r a passer-by in an amazing dress, cluds are ne f thse 55 things t be nticed and 56 when I’m alne.
Cluds can als 57 me away frm the dull parts f life, and away frm day-t-day stresses and 58 . They get me ut f my head and int a(n) 59 land where I can imagine the cnstraints (束缚) will nt be 60 t everyday life.
41. A. rainfallsB. drughtsC. thundersD. cluds
42. A. identicalB. distinctC. apparentD. ridiculus
43. A. figure utB. take inC. keep upD. adjust t
44. A. mvedB. trainedC. attachedD. accustmed
45. A. electB. pictureC. raiseD. substitute
46. A. relaxatinsB. preparatinsC. daydreamsD. perfrmances
47. A. shtB. imprtant C. amusingD. dull
48. A. clredB. imprvedC. destryedD. indicated
49. A. annyedB. energeticC. thughtfulD. srrwful
50. A. rangeB. lightC. darkD. rsy
51. A. brightB. numbC. appealingD. depressive
52. A. interruptedB. surrundedC. welcmedD. cntradicted
53. A. rarelyB. secretlyC. cnstantlyD. uncmfrtably
54. A. privatelyB. thankfullyC. ccasinallyD. unwillingly
55. A. deliciusB. abstractC. strangeD. fascinating
56. A. appreciatedB. recmmendedC. accmpaniedD. gverned
57. A. thrwB. transprtC. hideD. ccupy
58. A. entertainmentsB. jkesC. rutinesD. burdens
59. A. abundantB. plainC. magicalD. insecure
60. A. appliedB. cmmittedC. desiredD. slipped
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s tp liqur maker Kweichw Mutai and dmestic cffee chain Luckin Cffee have gt 61. _______ hit n their hands with a new baijiu-flavred latte released n Mnday, 62. ______ quickly sld ut in Beijing.
The latte, 63. ____________ (decrate)with the icnic Mutai lg, cntains less than 0.5 percent f 53 degree Mutai, and sn became ne f the 64. ___________ (ht) tpics n Chinese scial media with peple curius abut hw traditinal Chinese liqur wuld taste with cffee.
On the first day, all these special drinks 65. ___________ (purchase) befre midday in sme Luckin Cffee lcatins in Beijing. And many had t shut dwn their nline rdering system 66. ________ rders bming.
Peple have been sharing their reactins after trying the latte n scial media. Mst f them give 67. ____________ (favr) cmments, saying that the arma f the baijiu is very strng. Sme peple said they even felt dizzy after drinking the cffee because f its alchl cntent.
Sme als wndered 68. ____________ they wuld be allwed t drive after drinking the latte. In respnse, Luckin Cffee stated that underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are recmmended nt 69. ____________ (rder) the drink. On Mnday, an fficer frm the Beijing Traffic Administratin Bureau als asked peple nt t drive, n matter hw much alchl is actually in the latte.
Mutai 70. ____________ (run) attractive marketing campaigns in recent years in its bid fr yunger custmers, such as by rlling ut Mutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets, canvas bags and ther cultural creative prducts.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day while I saw Alice in the street, she walked hurried. I greeted her but she didn’t acknwledge me. I knew smething bad had happened t her, but which it was cnfused me. Late, I learnt frm a friend that she defeated in a tennis game. Thught that she badly needed encuragement, I telephned her but cmfrted her. She was glad t receive my call and expressed thank t me. We talked a lt n the phne and I culd feel she had cme ut f my failure. Cmfrting t thers is such a pleasant thing.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
学校英文报正在开展以 “Prtecting Our Eyes t Enjy a Bright Future” 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学生近视率状况描述；2. 简单评论；3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和句首已为你写好，不计入总数。
Prtecting Our Eyes t Enjy a Bright Future
The health f children’s visin is facing a grwing threat. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三第二次月考英语答案
第一部分（客观题）共100分
听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
第二部分（主观题）共50分
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a62. which63. decrated 64. httest65. had been purchased
66. with 67. favrable 68. whether 69. t rder 70. has run/has been running
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
1. while-when 2. hurried-hurriedly 3. which-what 4. Late-Later
5. defeated前 was 6. Thught-Thinking 7. telephned her but cmfrted her-and 8. thank-thanks 9. my-her frting t thers 删掉t
书面表达（满分25分）
Prtecting Our Eyes t Enjy a Bright Future
The health f children’s visin is facing a grwing threat. As a recently cnducted survey indicates, the rate f students being shrtsighted is increasing at a discuraging speed.
Accrding t the survey, abut 14.3% f pre-schl kids are shrtsighted. As fr primary schl students, the rate has climbed t 35.6%. Hwever, that rate dramatically dubles after students attend junir high schl, which accunts fr 71.1% f the ttal. Astnishingly, nearly fur fifths f senir high schl students are suffering frm a pr visin. Frm the survey, it is apparent that the age fr the beginning f shrtsightedness is getting yunger. Meanwhile, there is a sharp prgressin f shrtsightedness during the high schl.
As far as I’m cncerned, t tackle the grwing prblem, immediate actin shuld be taken by the schl t reduce students’ academic burden and increase the time f utdr activities. What’s mre, shuld we students attach great imprtance t visual health and cut dwn screen time, the cnditin wuld be imprved a lt.1
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