湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考英语试题

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考英语试题，文件包含湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Steve say abut the handbag?
A. It is nt s cute. B. It is unfashinable. C. It is rather expensive.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
3. When will the man take his flight?"
A. On June 16th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 18th.
4. Wh ges t the market mst frequently?
A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Mary's mther.
5. What des the wman want t be nw?
A. A dctr. B. A mdel. C. An engineer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which place will the man's family visit?
A. Yunnan. B. Tibet. C. Shanghai.
7. What des the wman think f traveling by neself?
A. Free. B. Amazing. C. Dangerus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many peple will attend the meeting fr sure?
A. Abut 300. B. Abut 330. C. Abut 350.
9. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. A week.
10. Fr what des the wman chse the Victria Hall?
A Its price. B. Its availability. C. Its stage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What attracts the wman abut The Legend f 1990 first?
A. Its intrductin. B. Its name. C. Its pster.
12. Why des the wman refuse t watch The Legend f 1990?
A. It's nt in English. B. It's nt fit fr her daughter. C. It's t serius fr her.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Helen ding?
A. Having a rest. B. Ding math exercises. C. Preparing fr the exam.
15. Why des the man cme t Helen?
A. T relax with her. B. T ask her fr help. C. T get a phne number.
16. Wh is best at math?
A. Elizabeth. B. The man. C. Helen.
17. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Study with Helen. B. Call Elizabeth right nw. C. Seek help frm Elizabeth tmrrw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What kind f music did the speaker like when she was little?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
19. Why did the speaker g t a ballet at first?
A T enjy the dance. B. T listen t the music. C. T please her parents.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The influence f classical music.
B. Her parents' lve f classical music.
C. Her change in attitude t classical music.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Naturally Pink Lakes
Lake Kyashskye
The water f Lake Kyashskye in Crimea ranges frm pink t red depending n the seasn. The lake is filled with halbacteria — micrrganisms that prduce a pink-clred prtein when absrbing energy frm the sun. Sme als put the clr dwn t brine shrimp (盐水虾), which bm in the salty envirnment.
Lake Hillier
Lake Hillier is lcated n Middle Island ff the suthern cast f Western Australia. Mst peple believe the deep clr cmes frm a cmbinatin f algae and salt-lving halbacteria. Hwever, there’s a bit f mystery t Hillier. Other pink lakes change clr depending n the seasn, the angle f the sun r air temperature. Hillier remains the same shade f pink fr the whle year.
LagunaClrada
Thugh it may be described as a “pink” lake. Laguna Clrada in Blivia is ften characterized as “red” r “red-range”. Salt-lving algae and bacteria help t create this clr, but sediments (沉积物) frm the nearby rcks als affect the water’s appearance. Like sme f the ther pink salt lakes, this ne draws flamings (火烈鸟).
Las Salinas de Trrevieja
The pink water f Las Salinas de Trrevieja in Spain is thught t be gd fr health and peple claim imprvement in their skin and lung cnditins after a bath in it. The lake is nt the nly pink-clred thing in Trrevieja. During migratin seasn, flamings crwd the area.
1. Which lake’s clr is affected by sea animals?
A. Lake Hillier’s.B. Lake Kyashskye’s.C. LagunaClrada’s.D. Las Salinas de Trrevieja’s.
2. Where is the lake whse clr remains the same all year rund?
A. In Spain.B. In Blivia.C. In Crimea.D. In Australia.
3. What is special abut Las Salinas de Trrevieja?
A. Its water is red-range.B. It is hme t flamings.
C. Its water has health benefits.D. It changes clr with the seasn.
B
Thrughut histry, peple have been traders. In the early 1800s, a grup f trappers called “muntain men” wuld venture int muntains fr days and weeks at a time. They’d return with animal furs that peple culd use fr clthing. At an event called a “rendezvus”, the muntain men wuld trade the furs with peple wh lived nearby. When the rendezvus was ver, the muntain men wuld g back int the wild t cllect mre furs.
At the annual Trappers’ Rendezvus, an event hsted in Kansas, hundreds f children gather fr a weekend f exciting activities. One f the highlights; trading, f curse. At mst camps, trading is just a side activity. At the Trappers’ Rendezvus, it’s part f the learning prcess. “One f the craziest things I traded was five multi-tls fr a lighter and a knife,” says 12-year-ld Gabriel Rdgers.
The Trappers’ Rendezvus als features a series f statins where children can practice skills that culd be applied t the ld days f the muntain men r t a mdern camput. They learned hw t start fires withut matches, and hw t thrw tmahawks (战斧) at wden targets, “I had never thrwn a tmahawk befre,” says Jaden Bernard, 12. “Yu have t learn hw t hld it and hw hard t thrw it. I had ne bunce right ff the target.”
Thrughut the event, participants als learned abut rea-life muntain men. Adults dressed in perid clthing were available t tell ld adventure stries. Take, fr example, Hugh Glass, a muntain man wh was attacked by a bear in 1823. His cmpanins thught there was n way he’d survive his injuries, s they left him in the wds t die. But Glass didn’t die. Instead, he made his way t safety ver the next six weeks, traveling 200 miles in spite f his serius injuries. “It takes yu back in time t hw they had t hunt, hw they built their shelters and hw things happened back then,” 14-year-ld Chris Cper says.
4. What did the muntain men d at the “rendezvus” event?
A. They cllected animal furs.B. They bught clthes t wear.
C. They trapped animals fr fd.D. They exchanged furs fr ther things.
5. What des Jaden Bernard think f tmahawk-thrwing?
A. Mdern.B. Difficult.C. Bring.D. Cmfrting.
6. Hw did Chris Cper learn abut Hugh Glass?
A. By hunting a bear the way he did.B. By building a shelter similar t his.
C. By listening t a stry happening t him.D. By wearing perid clthing t act ut his stry.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain the histry f trading.B. T describe muntain men’s life.
C. T intrduce a yuth gathering event.D. T teach sme survival skills in the wild.
C
Sugar cane (甘蔗) cntains arund 10% sugar. But that means it cntains arund 90% nn-sugar — the material knwn as bagasse (甘蔗渣) which remains nce the sugar-bearing juice has been squeezed ut f the cane. Wrld prductin f cane sugar was 185m tnnes in 2017. That results in a lt f bagasse.
At the mment, mst f this is burned. Often, it fuels lcal generatrs, s it is nt wasted. But Zhu Hngli, a mechanical engineer at Nrtheastern University in Bstn thinks it can be put t better use. "With a bit f imprvement bagasse makes an excellent replacement fr the plastic used fr dispsable fd cntainers such as cffee cups," says Dr. Zhu.
Dr. Zhu is nt the first persn t have this idea. But previus attempts tended nt t survive cntact with liquids. She thught she culd vercme that by cmbining the bagasse pulp (浆状物) with anther bidegradable (可生物降解的) material. She discvered that the main reasn past effrts failed is that bagasse is cmpsed f shrt fibres which are unable t give resilience (韧性) t the finished prduct. She therefre sught t insert a suitably lng-fibred substance.
Bamb seemed t fit the bill. It grws quickly, degrades readily and has apprpriately lng fibres. When the researchers mixed a small amunt f bamb pulp int bagasse, they fund that the shrt and lng fibres cmbined with each ther clsely.
T put their new material thrugh its paces, Dr. Zhu and her clleagues fist pured ht il nt it and fund that their inventin shwed resistance t il. They als fund that when they made a cup ut f the stuff and filled it with water heated almst t the biling pint, the cup remained gd fr mre than tw hurs. Thugh this is nt as lng as a plastic cup wuld last it is lng enugh fr all practical purpses. Mrever, the new material is twice as strng as the plastic used t make cups, and is definitely bidegradable. When Dr. Zhu buried a cup made ut f it in the grund, half f it rtted away within tw mnths.
8. What des paragraph l mainly talk abut?
A. A big internatinal market fr cane sugar.B. A plant cntaining a high cntent f sugar.
C. The large amunt f wrld bagasse prductin.D. The envirnmental impact f planting sugar cane.
9. What was wrng with previus bagasse prducts?
A. They brke easily when wet.B. They were nn-bidegradable.
C. They cnsumed little bagasse.D. They had t much resilience.
10. What des the underlined part "fit the bill" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Avid the attempts.B. Meet the requirements.
C. Fill the vacancy.D. Survive the envirnment.
11. What d we knw abut the cup invented by Dr Zhu's team?
A. It can satisfy basic usage needs.B. It is hardly as strng as plastic cups.
C. It can disappear in tw mnths if buried.D. It is unlikely t be used as an il cntainer.
D
One size desn’t fit all when chsing a schl. But parents can be affected by league tables. There are sme 2,500 independent schls in the UK and they vary wildly in fees, facilities, perfrmances and purpses. S parents shuld park their enthusiasm fr brand-name schls when fit is far mre imprtant.
“T many parents are crazy abut a schl’s reputatin and place in the league tables withut bthering t see if it’s right fr their child.” says Gavin Hrgan, head f Millfield Schl in Smerset. “There are sme brilliant schls which aren’t in the tables.” There’s a lt f nnsense spken abut rankings, agrees Jimmy Beale, a frmer head and funder f the cnsultancy The English Educatin. “Gd schls perfrm brilliantly because they select brilliant pupils. Parents wh g nly n brand are ding their child harm.”
Whatever they say, it’s the academic success that parents invariably want. There’s nthing wrng with seeking ut high achievers. But a sensitive mid-level student might feel a failure in a schl with a strng emphasis n academic achievement. “Sme children are inspired by a bright peer grup,” says Hrgan, “but thers will feel anguished if they are buncing arund the bttm, especially if the bar is set high.”
S, what shuld parents lk fr? Lk fr the “value added”, says Beale — hw schls raise the relative academic perfrmance f pupils ver the years. Shrtlist half a dzen schls — visit at least fur, he advises. Open days are useful, but yu can als request an individual tur — seeing a schl in its everyday mde is mre revealing. And the best schls cmmunicate well with parents. “There will be rcky mments, but if yu get n with the staff, minr prblems can be reslved,” says Beale. “If yu dn’t feel yu culd have a gd relatinship with the schl, then walk away.” And then there’s the questin f culture fit. “Speak t current students and ask, 'D I want my sn r daughter t be like these children?’” says Beale.
12. What des the authr stress abut chsing a schl in paragraph 1?
A. Reputatin tells a lt.B. Think twice befre yu act.
C. Experience is the best teacher.D. The right ne is the best ne.
13. What is Beale’s attitude t picking schls based n league tables?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Favrable
14. What des the underlined wrd “anguished” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unfair.B. Cnfused.C. Painful.D. Lnely.
15. What des Beale suggest parents d while picking schls?
A Lk at a schl’s daily rutine.B. Talk t current students’ parents.
C. Visit each schl at least fur times.D. Cnsult the schl staff n pen days.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
What is the best sprt fr yur bdy type?
Just because smene has dreamt f playing ftball frm childhd des nt mean it is the best sprt fr him r her. Finding the sprt yur bdy is best suited t can make a big difference t hw much yu enjy it and hw gd at it yu are.
A persn with an ectmrph bdy type is tall and slim with little fat r muscle. This persn has narrw shulders and hips, and thin arms and legs. Ectmrphs have difficulty putting n weight because f a fast metablism (新陈代谢). ___16___ . What suits ectmrphs is endurance sprts. Marathn running, swimming, and ftball are excellent chices fr them. ___17___ , basketball may als be a great ptin.
Mesmrph bdy types are the typical image f an athlete. Their arms and legs are muscular and they have brad shulders and narrw hips. Mesmrphs can put n r lse weight easily and build muscle quickly. ___18___ . Pssibilities range frm weightlifting and bxing t cycling fr shrter distances.
A persn wh is an endmrph naturally carries mre bdy fat. They are ften shrt, with a high waist, and well develped upper arms and thighs. ___19___ , they can be very gd at pwer sprts because f their larger mass. This bdy type is nt suited fr agility (敏捷) and speed, but strength activities like wresting r pwerlifting can be a great fit.
It is imprtant t nte that the three bdy types are extremes. N ne is 100% ectmrph r cmpletely endmrph. ___20___ . Anther key pint is that diet and envirnment als cntribute t athletic ability and genetics plays a large part. And the mst imprtant thing is t chse a sprt yu enjy.
A. Everyne is a bit f a mix
B. If yu want t be a wrld champin
C. If a persn with this bdy type is very tall
D. A persn with this bdy type has mre chice f sprts
E. Fr the same reasn, it takes them lnger t build muscle
F. While it may seem that an endmrph will nt be very athletic
G. Endmrphs must wrk a little harder t maintain a perfect bdy weight
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt lng after I attended Lng Beach City Cllege, I was in financial truble. I ___21___ that if I was ging t be able t ___22___ t be a full-time student, I wuld need a full-time jb.
I___23___ every entry-level jb I culd: Eventually, I was ___24___ by a cntract cmpany under American Airlines at Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt. I started as a cleaner f aircraft cabins n the night shift.But ___25___ at the airprt and ging t schl did nt fit easily tgether. Sme days I was t ___26___ after wrking t get t class. Other days I didn’t have time t cmplete schl assignments ___27___ a busy wrkday. On the days I went t schl, I wuld versleep and cme ___28___ .
By the end f the first schl year, I had ___29___ with my studies and jb. S I chse t stp schl and _____30_____ wrking, a decisin I wuld later _____31_____ .
My grandmther, with whm I lived, was _____32_____ and she stressed that a jb is temprary, but an educatin is frever. I justified missing schl by deciding that I wuld get everything I culd ut f the wrk experience. S I rse beynd _____33_____ , t wrking as an peratinal dispatcher fr cabin service. _____34_____ , I was ften frced t dispatch fr eight hurs straight withut a break.
When I was cnsidering returning t schl, ur cmpany _____35_____ its cntract with American Airlines. Nw I wuld have neither wrk nr educatin. I’d finally learned what my grandmther meant.
21. A. prmisedB. cncludedC. preferredD. requested
22. A. appearB. prveC. affrdD. happen
23 A. applied frB. depended nC. laughed atD. std fr
24. A. questinedB. prtectedC. treatedD. hired
25. A. waitingB. wrkingC. searchingD. vlunteering
26. A. excitedB. curiusC. tiredD. nervus
27. A. regardless fB. because fC. except frD. as t
28. A. lateB. snC. clseD. alne
29. A. cnnectinsB. experiencesC. successD. truble
30. A. practiceB. admitC. cntinueD. advise
31. A. understandB. annunceC. shareD. regret
32. A. hnredB. disappintedC. amusedD. scared
33 A. cleaningB. learningC. playingD. thinking
34. A. UnusuallyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
35. A. expandedB. signedC. hidD. lst
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The wrld’s largest iceberg culd hit Suth Gergia Island, psing ___36___ high risk t the wildlife that calls it hme.
The iceberg, ___37___ (name) A68a, is nw appraching Suth Gergia Island. There’s a (n) ___38___ (pssible) that it culd grund itself n the island. The nrmal fd-seeking rutes fr seals and penguins culd ___39___ (blck).
“When yu are talking abut penguins and seals during the perid ___40___ is crucial t them — raising baby animals, the actual distance they have t travel t find fd really ___41___ (matter),” British Antarctic Survey (BAS) eclgist Prfessr Geraint Tarling said. “If they have t take a lnger rute, they’re nt ging t get back t their yung in time t prevent them ___42___ (starve) t death.”
The iceberg is nw abut 311 ___43___ (mile) away frm the island. Because A68a nly extends arund 656 feet belw the waterline, it culd advance quite far befre getting stuck. If that happens, the iceberg culd be stuck fr up t 10 years, increasing its impact ___44___ wildlife.
Hwever, it is very difficult t say precisely what will happen. If the iceberg des stay in the cean, it culd ____45____ (actual) help lcal wildlife. The dust it carries wuld benefit planktn, which supprts the entire fd web.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校正在组织以“变化”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你在日常生活中目睹的变化；2. 你的感想
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 写作中不得出现个人真实信息。
Changes I have witnessed
Many changes have taken place in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ag, as a cllege student, I had a part-time jb at an ice cream shp. When a wman was nearby the shp, I nticed that she had a bx f what appeared t be purple tmates. It was then that my family was s pr that I culd nt affrd t buy thse tmates. I just lked at them as if they had cme my stmach. As a matter f fact, I had never eaten anything n the whle day. That was when I felt the itch cming n. As I handed her an ice cream, I said, “Thse tmates lk delicius! What kind are they?”
She started at me and grinned s big that I thught she was abut t start laughing, but instead she replied, “Here, have sme!” Within secnds I had a handful f purple tmates. “Oh, n, yu dn’t need t give me any!” I said. Thse tmates lked expensive. “Here, have mre,” she insisted, and nw I had six f the richest, prettiest tmates I had ever seen. I weakly tried t prtest: “Really, yu didn’t have t give me any, but I appreciate yu.”
The wman smiled again and said, “I hpe yu enjy them fr free. And t answer yur questin, it’s a unique kind f tmates that my Mm used t plant. S they aren’t like the nes yu get in the grcery stre.”
I tk thse tmates gratefully and said thank yu, and she sped ff. She was like an adult versin f the tth fairy: I sld her ice cream and she gave me tmates.
Abut tw weeks later, my bss at the ice cream stre sent me a text message, “I wanted t let yu knw that yur gardener drpped ff a bx f vegetables fr yu.” Baffled, I replied, “My gardener?”
That night, my bss shwed me the bx. It was full f tmates, cucumbers and green beans. The tmat fairy was back! I was bth happy and cnfused.