2023-2024学年广东省珠海市第二中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

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一、单项选择(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
A. SVPB. SVOC. SPD. SVOC
2. She rdered herself a new dress. 这句话属于以下哪种基本句子类型?
A. 主谓宾B. 主谓宾宾补C. 主系表D. 主谓间宾直宾
3. They painted the dr green.划线部分什么成分________
A. AdB. OCC. IOD. DO
4. It is nt unusual fr freshmen t get anxius abut fitting in. 划线部分是什么成分?
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 宾补D. 状语
5. The guy n the stage started an IT cmpany. 划线部分是什么成分?
A. 宾语B. 状语C. 定语D. 表语
6. It’s that we didn’t knw abut schedule befre, and the infrmatin was .
A. annying; cnfusedB. annyed; cnfused
C. annying; cnfusingD. annyed; cnfusing
7. It was snwing hard and we were t get hme.
A. advancedB. anxiusC. cnfidentD. addicted
8. In this lecture, I shuld the early years f the Qing Dynasty.
A. make an impressin nB. sign up fr
C. be suitable frD. cncentrate n
9 I am the prgress we have made s far.
A. cntent withB. frightened fC. curius abutD. attracted t
10. She’s nt a writer. Her is editr.
A. tpicB. titleC. senirD. partner
11. A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the he keeps.
A. natinalityB. rganizatinC. cmpanyD. yuth
12. This is ne f the mst nvels f recent years.
A. impressedB. impressiveC. impressinD. impress
13. Yesterday when I saw him, he recmmended that I the ticket at nce.
A. bkingB. t bkC. bkedD. bk
14. The hliday I had been lking frward t finally.
A. arrivedB. arrivingC. arrivesD. t arrive
15 My friend never mentined in the New Yrk City befre he came here.
A. has livedB. livedC. t liveD. living
二.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prm (舞会) Time!
A schl prm is a frmal party t celebrate an imprtant date at schl such as the end f secndary schl r after cmpleting schl exams in Year 12 (aged 17–18). Prms are held in July, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t celebrate yur time and wrk at schl. Sme schls pay a prfessinal rganisatin t arrange it. Others hld it themselves with a schl dinner in the schl hall. But they all invlve big parties and big dresses. Get a plan befre yu g!
Clthes
Yu shuld dress up fr yur prm with frmal wear. Many teenagers cmmnly wear schl unifrms, but n prm night girls exchange their unifrms fr beautiful evening dresses and high heels (高跟鞋). Bys that are usually nly seen in jeans and trainers when nt at schl dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle and make-up are imprtant t.
Vehicles
Arriving at yur prm in large 4x4 vehicles is very ppular. But it is nt the standard answer. Tw girls with a sense f humur arrived at their schl prm bth dressed as Barbie. Did they arrive in a car? N, they travelled in a mre riginal style: their mthers made each girl a life-sized Barbie bx and they were trucked t the prm party in their bxes!
Cst
The schl prm is big business. The average prm csts parents ver ₤200 per teenager. Of curse, nt all families wuld like t spend s much mney n their teenager’s prm. If yur family desn’t have the budget (预算) , yu may save yur pcket mney r wrk part-time t cver the cst. There are ppular jbs, including babysitting, shp wrk and wrking as a waiter r waitress.
Accrding t the recent newspaper reprt, nearly 85% f schls in Britain have a prm. Hwever, the mdern schl prm is nt ppular with mst parents f teenagers.
16. A schl prm is held mainly t ________.
A. enjy schl dinnersB. celebrate graduatin
C. start an rganisatinD. pass schl exams
17. What d we knw abut schl prms frm the passage?
A. Bys prefer t wear jeans at prms.
B. Prms are welcmed by all teen families.
C. Expensive vehicles are necessary fr prms.
D. Part-time jbs can be taken t pay fr prms.
18. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T analyse the cst f schl prms.
B. T present the types f schl prms.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut schl prms.
D. T shw attitudes twards schl prms.
B
It was decades ag nw, but it’s still ne f the mst memrable cnversatins f my life. On a lng, slw train heading nrth, with nthing t d but watch the rain, the man sitting ppsite began trying t talk t me. Like mst yung wmen wh have learned the hard way t be careful f strangers, I was unfriendly. But curisity tk ver when he said that he was just bred, and liked talking.
S that’s what we did fr hurs and hurs as the man turned ut t be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t change numbers. Hwever, I still think abut it smetimes n lng, bring jurneys, befre getting a phne ut and scrlling silently like everyne else. It’s a rare persn wh can cheerfully break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers withut any ill intentin, but life wuld be mre interesting if mre f us knew hw t d it.
And that’s why I can’t be as cynical as I prbably shuld be abut “Tube Chat” campaign launched t encurage Britns t talk t each ther. All anyne is being asked t d is t start a cnversatin they wuldn’t therwise have had — maybe with a friend frm whm they’ve been apart r a neighbr they dn’t knw.
Obviusly, it takes mre than a bit f small talk ver garden fences t unite strangers tgether. Mre peple live alne than did s a generatin ag, and the rise in freelancing (自由职业) means mre f us wrk alne t. We scialize increasingly thrugh screens, sending texts instead f bthering t call.
It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign f a few years back failed in its attempts t make Lndners talk t each ther n public transprt. But even city peple wh wuld nrmally die rather than make eye cntact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames fr the New Year’s Eve firewrks. They wuld get a far better view at hme n televisin — it’s nt really abut the firewrks, but abut being part f smething cmmunal (公共的).
There’s n guarantee (保证) that this latest campaign t recnnect will succeed wherever thers have failed. But if there ever a mment t stp scial disbelief it may start a fire t warm a wrld that smetimes feels cld. Wherever my train friend is nw, I hpe he’s still talking.
19. The authr intrduced her train friend t .
A. share her mst memrable but bring jurney
B. express her deep regret fr lsing tuch with him
C. shw that talking t strangers can add interest t life
D. explain why peple are becming indifferent
20. The underlined wrd “cynical” is clsest in meaning t .
A dubtfulB. supprtiveC. cnfusedD. disappinted
21. The example f Lndners gathering fr the New Year’s Eve firewrks is used t shw that .
A. “Tube Chat” failed in its attempts t unite strangers tgether
B. it’s hard t break the scial rule abut nt talking t strangers
C. peple have a wish t be scially cnnected by nature
D. “Tube Chat” made sme difference t recnnecting peple
22. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep ur desire t cnnect.B. Avid talking t strangers.
C. Shw respect fr scial disbeliefD. Scialize with ur friends.
C
If yu seek happiness, then yu need t knw what happiness is fr yu. I dn’t believe there is ne universal definitin f happiness. Happiness is a very subjective emtin, accrding t me. Put tw peple in identical situatin: same amunt f mney, life experiences, etc. and yu can be pretty sure that they bth wuldn’t feel equally happy r equally sad. I believe this is s because there are tw kinds f happiness. There is ne kind f happiness, which is kind f universal and then there is the ther kind, which is very individual t each ne f us. It is this kind f happiness that I find mre interesting.
The secnd kind f happiness that I talk abut cmes frm ur expectatins ut f ur lives, which vary frm persn t persn. Fr example, a persn wh expects a lt ut f his r her life may find that happiness is hard t find. They are cnstantly in search f these things in life, which always seem t elude (逃避) them. Thse things may be mney r fame r pwer r any f the ther pursuits (追求) that humans have, but it wuld be likely that such peple are less likely t be happy, if their gals are nt met. In mst cases, even after their gals are met, they dn’t find happiness, because they seek mre—new gals, new wish lists, and it’s a seemingly never-ending prcess fr them!
On the ther hand, a persn wh takes life as it cmes alng and makes the best f each day is mre likely t be happy every day. They have n pressure r gals t ccupy their minds and they can achieve happiness frm the simple pleasures f everyday life, finding lve, making time fr the family and kids, seeing their kids grw, etc. Of curse, that desn’t mean that yu shuldn’t have any expectatins at all. Yu shuld keep thse expectatins reasnable and manageable.
23. Which f the fllwing is the authr’s pinin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Happiness has ne universal definitin.
B. Every individual has his wn happiness.
C. There are n peple wh are really happy.
D. Happiness means having mney and pwer.
24. Even if their gals are met, sme peple still dn’t feel happy because .
A. they gave t much fr their gals
B. they dn’t knw what happiness is
C. they have new gals that need achieving
D. they think sadness is a never-ending prcess
25. What kind f persn is likely t be happy in the authr’s pinin?
A. He wh has few expectatins.B. He wh has n pressure r gals.
C. He wh has a great ambitin r dream.D. He wh can find fun frm his daily life.
26. The authr writes this passage mainly t tell readers .
A. the definitin f happiness
B. the imprtance f happiness
C. t enjy every day t the fullest
D. t give up their dreams and be practical
D
Scientists say they have develped a system that uses machine learning t predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers reprt the system is able t predict lightning strikes up t 30 minutes befre they happen within a 30-kilmeter area. Lightning is a strng burst f electricity in the atmsphere. Since it carries an extremely pwerful electrical charge, it can cause very deadly results. Eurpean researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 peple are killed by lightning wrldwide each year. Fr this reasn, climate scientists have lng sught t develp methds t predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments uses a cmbinatin f data frm weather statins and machine learning methds. The researchers develped a predictin mdel that was trained t recgnize weather cnditins that were likely t cause lightning.
The mdel was created with data cllected ver a 12-year perid frm 12 Swiss weather statins in cities and muntain areas. The data, related t fur main surface cnditins: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity (湿度) and wind speed, was placed int a unique machine learning algrithm (算法), which cmpared it t recrds f lightning strikes. Researchers say the algrithm was then able t learn the cnditins under which lightning happens.
The researchers test-ran the system several times. They fund that the system made predictins that prved crrect almst 80 percent f the time. “It can nw be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy said in a statement.
The researchers plan t keep develping the technlgy in partnership with a Eurpean effrt that aims t create a lightning prtectin prgram. The effrt is called the Eurpean Laser Lightning Rd prject. Scientists wrking n the prject are experimenting with a laser technlgy that culd smeday cntrl lightning activity, transferring lightning charges frm cluds t the grund. They hpe that such technlgy can ne day be used as prtectin against lightning strikes. Pssible uses culd be at statins, airprts r places where large crwds gather.
27. Why was the system develped?
A. T keep track f lightning deaths.
B. T meet peple’s curisity abut lightning.
C. T prtect peple frm lightning strikes.
D. T take advantage f the energy f lightning.
28. What is special abut the system?
A. It cllects data samples frm arund the wrld.
B. It invlves the use f a machine learning algrithm.
C. It was test-run several times befre being put int use.
D. Its success wes greatly t a Eurpean effrt.
29. What will the researchers d in the next stage?
A. Prevent the frmatin f lightning.B. Get lightning striking under cntrl.
C. Inspire the study f a laser technlgy.D. Raise the accuracy f lightning predictin.
30. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A system f Cntrlling LightningB. A Thery f Emplying Lightning
C. A Methd f Frecasting LightningD. A Mdel f Creating Lightning
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy D
Visit the grcery stre n an empty stmach, and yu will prbably cme hme with a few things yu did nt plan t buy. But hunger is nt the nly cause f additinal purchases. The lcatin f stre displays (摆放) als influences ur shpping chices.___31___
The checkut area is a particular htspt fr junk fd. Studies have fund that the prducts mst cmmnly fund there are sugary and salty snacks.___32___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands fund that hspital wrkers were mre likely t give up junk fd fr healthy snacks when the latter were mre readily available n canteen shelves, fr example. In 2014 Nrwegian and Icelandic researchers als fund that replacing unhealthy fds with healthy nes in the checkut area significantly increased last-minute sales f healthier fds.
___33___ It has been wrking with mre than 1,000 stre wners t encurage them t rder and prmte nutritius fds. “We knw that the stres are full f cues (暗示) meant t encurage cnsumptin,” says Tamar Adjian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy fds mre cnvenient r appealing can lead t increased sales f thse prducts.”
Adjian and her clleagues wndered if such findings wuld apply t their city’s crwded urban checkut areas, s they selected three Brnx supermarkets fr their wn study. ___34___ Then they recrded purchases ver six three-hur perids in each stre fr tw weeks.
Of the mre than 2,100 shppers they bserved, just 4 percent bught anything frm the checkut area. Amng thse wh did, hwever, custmers in the healthy lines purchased nutritius fds mre than twice as ften as thse in the standard lines.___35___ The findings were reprted in September in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir.
The ptential influence may seem small, but Adjian believes that changing mre checkut lines wuld pen custmers’ eyes t nutritius, lwer-calrie fds. Health department fficials are nw explring ways t expand healthy ptins at checkut cunters thrughut New Yrk City.
A. These fds give peple mre energy.
B. They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.
C. And it may make r break sme healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began t ffer nutritius, lwer-calrie fds.
E. These findings caught the attentin f New Yrk City Department f Health.
F. They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new, “used” car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn’t start the ther day. The factry battery that ____36____ alng with it decided that it had wrked lng enugh and ____37____ t take an early, permanent retirement. My ____38____ neighbr gave me a jump but the battery stubbrnly wuldn’t ____39____ the charge. After getting ne mre jump, I ____40____ t the lcal aut parts stre t buy a new ne. Installing (安装) it was much mre ____41____ than we thught, hwever, s I tk it t a lcal mechanic wh finally gt the new battery in and the car ____42____ nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I ____43____ that the time and date n the screen in the dashbard (仪表板) had ____44____ gne back t nine years ag, resetting t the _____45_____ date f the first time it was started. While my sn smartly figured ut hw t _____46_____ it back t tday, I thught abut all the times I had wished I culd g back in time and und sme f the _____47_____ and missteps I had taken in my wn life.
Many f my chices brught me _____48_____ in the past, but they have als brught me wisdm fr the present. When yu _____49_____ yur wn life, dn’t regret the rads nt taken. Instead, be _____50_____ with the path yu are n, the things yu have learned, and the lve yu have shared.
36. A. cameB. waitedC. leftD. raced
37. A. plannedB. refusedC. chseD. managed
38. A. easy-gingB. kind-heartedC. hard-wrkingD. gd-tempered
39. A. leadB. takeC. fferD. hld
40. A. welcmedB. headedC. returnedD. gt
41. A. cmplexB. vitalC. efficientD. accurate
42. A. switchedB. jumpedC. ranD. shk
43. A. guessedB. rememberedC. expectedD. nticed
44. A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. casuallyD. secretly
45. A. finalB. riginalC. specialD. temprary
46. A. bringB. prgramC. callD. drive
47. A. attemptsB. effectsC. mistakesD. changes
48. A. damageB. painC. peaceD. cnvenience
49. A. lk atB. cme ut fC. fcus nD. take cntrl f
50. A. facedB. patientC. strictD. pleased
四、单词拼写(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词的恰当形式。
51. She felt a________(尴尬的) alne with him. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
52. Sme hspital patients experience high levels f a________ (焦虑不安). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
53. He tld me he p________ (更喜欢) reading t watching televisin. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
54. His answer did nt satisfy my c________ (好奇心) at all. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
55. She has inspired a whle g________ (一代人) f fashin schl graduates. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
56. The animal’s chances f s________ (生存) were pretty lw. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
57. We have a r________ (责任) t cntrl persnal behaviur. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
58. She suggested a number f creative s________ (解决办法) t the husing crisis. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
59. She speaks French with great f________ (流畅度). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
60. We all have different s________ (策略) t deal with this prblem. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
五、语篇填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____61____(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng____62____(see)the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____63____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ____64____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life____65____ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014____66____shwed a mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all ____67____(cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t____68____(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____69____(energy).If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give_____70_____a try.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ag, the authrs cnducted human-wildlife cnflict surveys in the Tibet Autnmus Regin’s cunties, ____71____ (lcate) in the TAR’s remte Chang Tang regin. These surveys shwed ____72____ previusly undcumented and grwing prblem f human-snw lepard cnflict. Next, snw lepard telephne interviews were cnducted with Tibet Frestry Bureau staff, ____73____ (result) in an additinal new cnflict and sighting lcatin recrds. This new lcatin infrmatin, tgether with recrds prvided by ther bservers, ____74____ (cllect) t make a snw lepard distributin (分布) map.
This effrt greatly expanded knwledge f the snw lepard’s distributin in this regin, ____75____ remains ne f the least understd f the snw lepard’s key range areas. New knwledge n snw lepard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snw lepard cnflict ht spts and influence design f human-snw lepard cnflict relief and cnservatin strategies fr nrthwest Tibet. Nevertheless, much field wrk will als be required ____76____ (describe) snw lepard distributin in the Chang Tang.
Imprtantly, in the past few years, a number f majr transprtatin infrastructure (基础设施) prjects ____77____ (make) the Chang Tang mre accessible. This has led t a ____78____ (great) increased number f turists visiting western Tibet, Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarvar ____79____ particular. All these develpments have a large ptential t cause disturbance t snw lepards and their prey species, including influencing their mvements _____80_____ destrying their habitat.