2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第五高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第五高级中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听力理解(2段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1.Where are the speakers ging?
A. A university. B.A hspital. C. A bus statin.
2.Hw will they get t the destinatin?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. What is the prblem with Tdd?
A.He sleeps badly. B. He feels stressed in life. C.He is addicted t the smartphne.
4. What’s Olga’s suggestin?
A.T play utside. B.T make mre friends. C. T frm a new gd habit.
5.What des Olga think f the magic number 21 days?
A. It wrks well. B.It has n effect. C. It needs t be prved.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为
6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne, I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier after yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2 Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. ExcitedB. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
3. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharn.D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharn认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
The whale, as big as a lcmtive(火车头) jumped ut f the water, spinning(旋转) as thugh fr jy, befre jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astnishment, never having been s clse t such a huge, fast-mving creature. It seemed almst pssible t cunt the small shellfish n the whale’s skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and thers had just started heading arund the tip f Baja Califrnia, Mexic, mving as a cmmunity frm the Pacific Ocean t the Sea f Crtez. It’s in that prtected waterway that pregnant whales give birth t their babies. Other whale babies, brn the year befre, culd be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get tw trips like this with their mm befre they’re ready t start having babies f their wn and making the jurney n their wn.
We’re in ne f several small pwerbats, sent ut by Scuba Caribe, which carries n such turs in Cab San Lucas. The whales seemed t be, at times, less than 100 feet frm ur bat when they rushed ut f the water. At ther times, they wuld get much clser and swim beside the bat.
“What if ne lands n us?” a wman next t me wndered. Fernand Del Tr, the Destinatin Manager f Scuba Caribe said, “We haven’t had any incident (事件) f whales jumping ver ur bats as we always keep ur distance. We’re sure they themselves are prbably careful nt t crash int bats. Such an accident wuld prbably als cause them much harm.”
“Everyne can enjy this magical trip,” said Del Tr. “Hwever, we d nt recmmend(推荐) it fr kids under 5 years ld,” he added.
Thugh cnditins n the water vary, ur trip was wnderful. Even when the bat sped up t catch up with the whales, there was little need t “hang n”, and sme f us remained standing thrughut mst f the trip. Still, yu may want t pack medicine fr thse wh might get seasick while buncing(颠簸行进) alng the waves.
4. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By describing a scene.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A descriptin f the authr’s jurney.
B. A list f best places fr whale-watching.
C. An intrductin t the travelling f whales.
D. A suggestin n taking a whale-watching tur.
6. What des Del Tr say abut whale-watching?
A. It is suitable fr all ages.
B. It is much t dangerus.
C. It may cause serius damage t wildlife.
D. It shuld be dne frm a prper distance.
7. Hw was the authr’s trip?
A. It was smth in general.
B. It was tiring in particular.
C. It was destryed by a strm.
D. It was terrible due t his seasickness.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者追随鲸鱼的一次旅行。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The whale, as big as a lcmtive(火车头) jumped ut f the water, spinning(旋转) as thugh fr jy, befre jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astnishment, never having been s clse t such a huge, fast-mving creature. (这条像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跃出水面，仿佛高兴地旋转着，然后又跳到水下。我们惊愕地默默地看着这一幕，从来没有如此近距离地看到过这种巨大而快速移动的生物。)”可知，作者是通过描述一个场景开始这篇文章的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and thers had just started heading arund the tip f Baja Califrnia, Mexic, mving as a cmmunity frm the Pacific Ocean t the Sea f Crtez. (12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的尖端附近游动，成群结队地从太平洋向科尔特斯海移动。)”和“All whale babies get tw trips like this with their mm befre they’re ready t start having babies f their wn and making the jurney n their wn. (所有的鲸鱼宝宝在准备好开始生自己的宝宝并独自旅行之前，都会和妈妈进行两次这样的旅行。)”等可知，第二段主要讲的是鲸鱼旅行。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Fernand Del Tr所说“We haven’t had any incident (事件) f whales jumping ver ur bats as we always keep ur distance. (我们从来没有遇到过鲸鱼跳过我们船的事件，因为我们总是保持距离。)”可知，Del Tr认为应该在适当的距离外进行观鲸。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thugh cnditins n the water vary, ur trip was wnderful. (虽然水上的条件各不相同，但我们的旅行非常棒。)”等内容可知，作者的旅行总的来说还算顺利。故选A项。
C
Tday, we have the ability t predict dangerus trnades (龙卷风), hurricanes (飓风) winter strms, and flds with mre accuracy than ever. We knw the areas that are likely t be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hurs in advance whether a tsunami (海啸) will hit ur shres.
Hwever, in spite f all the capabilities fr advance warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters. In a 2006 pll (民意调查) carried ut by TIME Magazine, nly 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” fr the next ne.
A few weeks ag I was listening t NPR (Natinal Public Radi) as I was cking dinner, and I heard a mving stry abut a yung by, Nah Stewart, wh lived thrugh a trnad that hit his Alabama hme.
Nah was sucked up int the trnad and then drpped. He landed n his head first, a fall f such frce that, under nrmal cnditins, wuld have killed him. Hwever, he survived because his mther made a quick decisin t put a baseball helmet n his head right befre the trnad hit. Nah was unhurt in the strm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) dwn the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a trnad impact (撞击) . Hwever, it still seems wise fr anyne in a trnad-prne (可能的) area t keep several helmets at the ready. Any added prtectin is ging t increase yur chance f survival, and as Nah’s stry clearly shws, helmets can save lives.
Yu dn’t have t buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, ftball, r baseball helmets at ecnmical stres and garage sales (旧货市场) can save mney and keep yur family prtected.
Hwever, it’s necessary that yu keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they shuld nt be used fr any ther purpse, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a trnad hits, yu might nly have minute—r even secnds—t find shelter. Yu dn’t want t be running arund the huse, searching fr thse helmets.
8. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Americans are fear f disasters.
B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America.
D. Mst Americans are nt well prepared fr disasters.
9. Why culd Nah Stewart survive in the trnad?
A. Because he stayed with his mther.
B Because he was brave in the trnad.
C. Because he was well prtected by a helmet.
D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
10. What shuld yu d t make the helmets functin well?
A. Put them at hand.B. Chse new nes.
C. Use prfessinal nes.D. Save mney t buy expensive nes.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T ask us t prepare fr the disasters.B. T warn us f the trnad impact.
C. T advise us t keep helmets handy.D. T describe the mving stry f a by.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述一个叫诺亚的男孩，在龙卷风袭击时，妈妈给他头上戴了棒球头盔而使他幸存。充分说明对于灾难做好准备是必要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, in spite f all the capabilities fr advance warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters. In a 2006 pll (民意调查) carried ut by TIME Magazine, nly 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” fr the next ne.”（然而，尽管拥有预警能力，美国人在应对这些灾难方面仍然相当差劲。在2006年由《时代》杂志进行的一次民意调查中，只有16% 的人认为他们已经为下一次做好了“充分准备”。）可知，尽管拥有预警能力，但美国人在应对这些灾难方面仍然相当差劲。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, he survived because his mther made a quick decisin t put a baseball helmet n his head right befre the trnad hit. Nah was unhurt in the strm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) dwn the middle.”（然而，他活了下来，因为他的母亲在龙卷风来袭之前迅速决定在他的头上戴上一个棒球头盔。诺亚在暴风雨中毫发无伤。但是头盔从中间裂开了。）可知，因为诺亚头上戴了一个棒球头盔，才使他在龙卷风中活了下来。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yu dn’t have t buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, ftball, r baseball helmets at ecnmical stres and garage sales (旧货市场) can save mney and keep yur family prtected.”（你不用买新头盔——在经济型商店和旧货市场淘到用过的自行车、足球或棒球头盔可以省钱并保护你的家人。）最后一段中“it’s necessary that yu keep these helmets in an easily reachable place”（你必须把这些头盔放在一个容易拿到的地方。）可知，头盔不需要买新的，使用二手的自行车、足球或棒球头盔可以节约钱。头盔必须要放在容易拿到的地方。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章在第一段说明了当今人们可以对自然灾难做到一些精确的预测；第二段结合具体的调查结果，说明多数美国人对将要发生的灾难并没有作好充分的准备；第三、四、五段通过诺亚的事例，讲述了诺亚能在龙卷风中幸存，得益于带了头盔；最后三段讲述要让头盔发挥功能，应采取的方法。综上可知，本文主要是以诺亚戴头盔从龙卷风中幸存为引子，表明对待灾难做准备是有益的。所以作者写本篇文章主要是建议我们对灾难要做好准备。故选A。
D
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t.
Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
12. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
13. What des the underlined wrds “participants” in Para 2 refer t?
A. Peple wh are ding a research.B. Peple wh lve running.
C. Peple wh are prfessinal athletes.D. Peple wh are taking part in an activity.
14. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Bld flw.B. Cycling.C. Medicine.D. Clrs.
15 What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. (事实上，仅仅10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，新的研究发现短时间跑步是有益的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员让participants在跑步机上只跑10分钟。然后，他们必须进行Strp颜色和单词测试，该测试用于测量大脑处理中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的，所以划线词指的是“正在参加活动的人”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain. (结果显示，自我报告的快乐和大脑活动程度的增加达到了最高点)”第三段中“In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪有关的部分的血流量增加)”可知，血液流量与我们的快乐相关。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快速的跑步也有很大的健康益处。事实上，仅仅10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”和研究内容可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处，B项“跑步确实有益于我们的精神”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with stress at schl
Stress is part f students’ life. While sme stress can help inspire them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health, sleep and brain functin. Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it? ____16____.
Wrk ut yur wn learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. ____17____. Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening. S wrk ut yur best learning ways and yu’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enugh sleep
____18____. As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep d gd t schl perfrmance. When yu take care f yurself, yu just feel better!
____19____
Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr. When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share. Besides, it helps t knw yu’re nt alne.
Give yurself a break
Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. ____20____ Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.
A. Talk t thers.
B. Share yur happiness.
C. Sme students remember well in the mrning.
D. Try ne r mre f the fllwing.
E. Smetimes yu feel tired.
F. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax.
G. Many students dn’t fcus n their health
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it?”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time fr girls t shine
Mst f us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upn a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem t be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes f tw Italian writers, Favilli and Cavall, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stries fr years.
“Children’s bks have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavall said. And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) ____24____, nly 18 percent f female characters d.
S they tgether wrte a bk ____25____ nly female prtagnists (主角). Gd Night Stries fr Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” bk, which gives yung girls rle mdels f their wn t ____26____.
The riginal bk was published in December 2019, and the secnd vlume ____27____ n Feb 28, 2021. Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld, and much t the____28____ f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin. The “characters”____29____ pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.
Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable, since it’s nt really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellius is_____31_____ being independent, which many f tday’s girls need t develp.
“It is imprtant t _____32_____ — especially if yu are a wman r a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t _____33_____ harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the bk’s first page reading “T all the girls f the wrld, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazyB. cmplexC. sweetD. puzzling
22. A. wrngB. typicalC. cmmnD. familiar
23. A. claimedB. reflectedC. preferredD. remained
24. A. fferB. frtuneC. cmpanyD. jb
25. A. recmmendingB. featuringC. displayingD. serving
26. A. apprachB. admireC. practiceD. challenge
27. A. came utB. turned utC. made upD. ended up
28. A. surpriseB. reliefC. excitementD. satisfactin
29. A. highlightB. memrizeC. includeD. describe
30. A. reasnableB. wrthwhileC. energeticD. psitive
31. A. actuallyB. riginallyC. casuallyD. fficially
32. A. riskB. buildC. changeD. fllw
33. A. perfrmB. thinkC. fightD. breathe
34. A. annuncementB. cnclusinC. sentenceD. message
35. A. smarterB. biggerC. deeperD. faster
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavall两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrng有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. cmmn平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) ____4____, nly 18 percent f female characters d.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavall说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“S they tgether wrte a bk ____5____ nly female prtagnists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. ffer提供；B. frtune财富、运气；C. cmpany陪伴；D. jb工作。根据下文“much t the____8____ f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recmmending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a bk”和空后的“female prtagnists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. apprach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came ut出现、显露；B. turned ut结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The riginal bk was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfactin满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) ____4____, nly 18 percent f female characters d.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memrize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasnable合理的；B. wrthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. psitive积极的。根据空前的“Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. riginally起初；C. casually随意地；D. fficially正式地。主语“being rebellius”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. fllw跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perfrm表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. annuncement通知；B. cnclusin结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is imprtant t ____12____- especially if yu are a wman r a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t ____13____ harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为51-65的相应位置上。
36. It’s n use _____ (cmplain) withut taking actin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplaining
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。It’s n use ding sth做某事没有用，是固定句型。故填cmplaining。
37. The trip ______(schedule) t start n December 21st in New Yrk City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”之意，动词用被动语态形式，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数，is scheduled t符合题意。故填is scheduled。
38. The little by fund ______ very interesting t study English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这个小男孩发现学英语非常有趣。此处为固定句型：find it+adj.+t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
39. Yu’d sund a lt mre plite if yu make________ request in the frm f a questin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你以提问的形式提出请求，听起来会礼貌得多。make a request提出请求。request的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
40. The curse is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。be suitable fr“适合……”，所以此处填介词fr，故填fr。
41. T ur _________(amaze), Tm,wh used t be addicted t nline games, is beye recgnitin as he is cncentrating n his studies nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆过去沉迷于网络游戏，现在正专心学习，他已经面目全非了。分析句子可知，这里考查t ne’s amazement表“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配。故填amazement。
42. _________(bvius), I’ll be disappinted if we dn’t succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，如果我们不成功，我将会失望。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
43. My eldest sn, _____________wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处sn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰wrk，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
44. _________impressed me mst were the amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigu. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：给我留下最深印象的是九寨沟的令人惊叹的瀑布。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填What。
45. When I stpped playing and lked up, I was ____________(shck) t see a small crwed arund us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shcked
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：当我停止演奏并抬起头来时，我惊讶地看到一小群人围着我们。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词shcked说明主语人I的状态，作表语。故填shcked。
第四部分 写作(共二节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题，56-61题，每空0.5分;62-64题，每小题3分。满分17分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. Dr. Zhng Nanshan, wh never_________ _________ (灰心丧气) in the face f danger,has_________ _________ _________(树立榜样) fr us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lses ②. heart ③. set ④. an ⑤. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：钟南山医生在危险面前从不气馁，为我们树立了榜样。根据中文提示可知，表示“灰心丧气”应用短语lse heart，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语wh代指Dr. Zhng Nanshan，为第三人称单数，所以这里应填lses heart；表示“树立榜样”应用短语set an example，且由has可知，时态为现在完成时，所以应填set an example。故填lses heart；set an example。
47. It tk him a whle day t explre the ld part f twn. (同义转换)
He_________a whle day_________ the ld part f twn.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. explring
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他花了一整天的时间来探索这个城市的旧城区。分析句子可知，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”可用句型it takes sb time t d sth. 也可以用句型 sb spend time (in) ding sth.所以第一空应填spent；第二空应填explring。故填spent；explring。
48. His teachers seem t have a high pinin f him.(同义转换)
_________ _________ _________his teachers have a high pinin f him.
【答案】 ①. It ②. seems ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：他的老师们似乎对他评价很高。结合原句用一般现在时，固定句型It seems that...(似乎、好像……)。故填It seems that。
49. She gt up early this mrning s that she culd get t schl n time.(同义转换)
She gt up early this mrning_________ _________ _________ _________t schl n time.
【答案】 ①. in ②. rder ③. t ④. get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语做目的状语。句意：她今天早上起得很早，这样她就能准时到达学校。分析句子结构，这是一个包含由s that引导的目的状语的从句的复合句，当s that 的意思是“以便”时，相当于in rder t，因此可将目的状语从句转换为动词不定式短语作状语，故答题空1填in；答题空2填rder；答题空3填t；答题空4填get。
50. The teacher highly recmmended that we shuld make full preparatins fr the exams.(同义转换)
It was highly recmmended that full preparatins_________ _________ _________fr t exams.
【答案】 ①. shuld ②. be ③. prepared
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：老师强烈建议我们为考试做充分准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句话是that引导的宾语从句，转换之后是that引导的主语从句，从句中主语full preparatins和动词make 也变成了被动关系，所以用被动结构shuld be prepared。故填shuld be prepared。
51 I recgnized him in the crwd when I was walking in the street.(对划线部分进行强调)
【答案】It was when I was walking in the street that I recgnized him in the crwd.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我走在街上时，我在人群中认出了他。根据要求，这里需要用强调句对状语when I was walking in the street强调，且这里时态为一般过去时，所以应用句型it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分。故填It was when I was walking in the street that I recgnized him in the crwd。
52. I have a friend. He likes listening t classical music.(用关系代词改写)
【答案】I have a friend wh/ that likes listening t classical music.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他喜欢古典音乐。分析句子可知，He指的就是前句中的a friend，因此将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，其中将后句变为定语从句。故可以改写为：I have a friend wh/ that likes listening t classical music.
53. 大声朗读对学习一门外语很重要。(动名词作主语) （汉译英）
【答案】Reading alud is very imprtant fr learning a freign language.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语和时态。分析原文可知，“大声朗读”是主语，用动名词短语reading alud表示；“对……重要”处理为系表结构be imprtant fr...，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，译为is imprtant fr；“外语”是宾语，用freign language表示。综上，全句译为：Reading alud is very imprtant fr learning a freign language.
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre, gathering decratins fr Madisn’s upcming birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! I dn’t like her!”
“Madisn, yu are being unreasnable. If every girl in yur class is invited t party but yu, yu’ll feel left ut. It wuld be a big mistake nt t invite Lucy t the party.”
“She never even talks t me!”
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag. Think abut hw that must feel. She desn’t knw ne single persn in the schl. She left all f her t get t knw everyne.”
“N, it wn’t. She will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants t eat alne!” Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes.
“Madisn, I’m dne discussing this. Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday mrning, the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully. Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe (缰绳).
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep, picturing varius presents her friends wuld bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came. Anyhw, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne. Later, all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents. Opening them ne by ne, Madisn thanked her friends, with a bright smile n her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened. Wrrying that it wuld ruin the party, Madisn grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped pen the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rpe! Shcked, she widened her eyes, cvering her hands ver her muth. “It’s a lead rpe fr yur hrse Star. I made it by myself!” Madisn pulled it ut f the bx and placed it n her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard yu talking abut yur hrse at schl. That’s when I gt the idea t make yu a lead rpe. ”
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favrite birthday present f the day. She suddenly felt s bad because she had been s mean t Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard t fight them back, feeling a mixture f regret and gratitude. “Thanks s much fr this lead rpe. I lve it! Wuld yu like t jin us and be ur friends？” Lucy ndded cheerfully. Madisn put her arm arund Lucy’s shulders, bth smiling. With applause and laughter eching thrugh the huse, Lucy jined the ther girls t enjy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hld the lead rpe tightly/grab the lead rpe tightly
②抑制：fight back/hld back
③拥抱某人：put her arm arund sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：mved/tuched
③悔恨：regret/srry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rpe!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt s bad because she had been s mean t Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard t fight them back, feeling a mixture f regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）
Tpic
Hw t 6 Spanish
Tips
Learn sme Spanish sentences.
Listen t Spanish sngs t get used t hw Spanish
Watch Spanish and TV shws.
Read Spanish bks fr r thse yu have already knwn well.