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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In their hme.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Planning a jurney. C. Buying a train ticket
3. When will the man prbably call the wman back?
A. Half an hur befre the dinner. B. An hur befre the dinner. C. Tw hurs befre the dinner.
4. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.
5. What trubles the wman?
A. She is t busy t try ut a new diet.
B. She hasn’t been invited t a wedding.
C. She can’t fit in a dress fr a wedding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman’s bag?
A. It is quite small. B. It has a zip n the frnt. C. It has a pcket n the back
7. what is in the wman’s bag?
A. A ty. B. A pet. C. A phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She’s lst. B. Her shes are brken. C. Her feet are uncmfrtable.
9. Why did the speakers cme t the city?
A. T make a tur. B. T buy sme shes. C. T attend a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. What will the wman bring the man tmrrw?
A. A bk. B. A DVD. C. A mvie ticket.
11. What will they check n the Internet?
A. What mvies are n these days.
B. The price f the mvie ticket.
C. The shw time f the mvie.
12. Why d they chse t watch the mvie n Thursday?
A. It’s the first day when the mvie is n.
B. They can leave schl early n that day.
C. They have n classes n that day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A news reprter. B. A mdern nvelist. C. A gvernment fficial.
14. What is the gal f the Parks Prject?
A. T build mre parks.
B. T save wildlife and prtect the envirnment.
C. T educate peple abut their city’s histries.
15. What d peple think abut the Parks Prject?
A. It will create mre jbs.
B. It will cst t much mney.
C. It will attract mre visitrs.
16. What will be mainly added t the parks.
A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Cmmercial buildings. C. Amusement rides.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Why was the speaker satisfied with his cuntryside life?
A. He had mre free space. B. The air there was fresh. C. He had mre bks t read.
18. When did the speaker cme t France:
A. When he was 16 years ld.
B. When he gt tired f cuntry life.
C. After he explred his hmeland.
19. What des the speaker think f living in a flat nw?
A. Funny. B. Crwded. C. Suitable.
20. Hw des the speaker sunded?
A. Curius. B. Humrus. C. Cntent.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.
Legland Discvery Center
Legland Discvery Center is lcated in the heart f Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area fr race cars and mre. Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.
Atlanta Histry Center
Fr anyne strngly desiring t have a lk int the past, the Atlanta Histry Center is the answer. Yu can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternn t strll(漫步) thrugh 33 acres f attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitins, and a number f histric huses. There is the histric Swan Huse and Smith Family Farm, bth pen fr turs.
Chastain Memrial Park
Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center. Hused in early 20th-century histric buildings, the Center ffers year-rund prgramming and a gift shp f handmade items.
Buckhead Theatre
Buckhead Theatre features a variety f perfrmances and events, including lectures, cmedies, Bradway plays, cncerts, and mre. Numerus mnitrs bradcast whatever live cncert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans n the lwer level.
1. Which is the best place fr parenting activities?
A. Legland Discvery Center.B. Atlanta Histry Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park.D. Buckhead Theatre.
2. What can visitrs d in Chastain Memrial Park?
A. Experience racing cars.B. Taste delicius fds.
C. Jin in sprts activities.D. Enjy live cncerts.
3. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Ecnmy.B. Sprts.C. Shpping.D. Turism.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区一些景点和必做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Legland Discvery Center”部分中的“Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.(看看海盗冒险岛，孩子和大人可以在那里建造沙堡，制作藏宝图和海盗船。)”可知，Legland Discvery Center最适合亲子活动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Chastain Memrial Park”部分中的“Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center.(查斯坦纪念公园是亚特兰大最大的城市公园。除了公园的慢跑路径，操场，游泳池，网球场，高尔夫球场，和马公园，它是查斯坦艺术中心的所在地。)”可知，游客在查斯坦纪念公园可以进行各种体育活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.(亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区充满了必看的景点和要做的事情，包括艺术画廊，博物馆，剧院，音乐场所，夜生活和公园。)”以及全文内容可推测，文章极有可能在网站的旅游板块。故选D。
B
Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71, has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.
His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.
Tw years later, he returned t the US t finish his study. He became a researcher after graduatin and later wrked as a sftware engineer in Silicn Valley. In 1981 he lst his jb. He even had t wrk n a night jb as a guard fr several years s that he culd study Chinese at night and get sme rest during the day. “I didn’t earn much, but at least I had time t read Chinese bks,” he says. At 40, he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.
In 1994 Richard suffered a heart attack. “I did nt knw if I wuld live anther hur,” he says. “When I finally recvered, I had t think abut my life, I had t plan as if I was ging t die maybe in a year. S I decided t better knw abut Chinese with mre effrts.”
Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.
“We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.
4. When did Richard Sears start t learn Chinese?
A. In 1971.B. In 1972.C. In 1981.D. In 1994.
5. Hw did Richard Sears earn a living while learning Chinese in China?
A. By teaching English.B. By develping sftware.
C. By his friends’ supprt.D. By wrking as a guard.
6. What can we say abut Richard Sears’ studi?
A. It has psted less than 60 rides in English.
B. Its gal is t prmte Chinese culture.
C. It’s mainly lved by Chinese speakers.
D It was built by the lcal gvernment.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Richard Sears?
A. Humrus.B. Graceful.
C. Easy-ging.D. Determined.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears对中国文化和中国语言的兴趣和学习过程，以及他如何在南京建立工作室，推广中国文化服务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese.(他对汉语的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时他还是一名大学生。“我在加拿大和美国都查过了。我在去非洲的路上，”他说。“我想看看这个世界。但后来我意识到，世界上只有7%的人把英语作为母语。所以我想知道说另一种语言是什么感觉。”Richard买了一张去中国学习汉语的单程票。)”可知，Richard从1972年开始学习中文。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.( Richard买了一张去中国学习汉语的单程票。那时Richard靠教英语养活自己。)”可知，Richard在中国学习中文的时候是靠教英语养活自己。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.(去年9月，作为当地政府促进文化服务计划的一部分，Richard在南京成立了自己的工作室。该工作室专注于讲述中国文化和人物起源的故事。他们已经用中英文制作了60多个这样的视频。)”可知，Richard成立的工作室专注于讲述中国文化和人物起源的故事。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71,has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.(在过去的三十年里，71岁的Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：中国文化。)”以及下文最后一段““We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.(“我们还想为中国和外国的汉字学习者制作具有高教育价值的视频。将会有大量的视频，展示现代和传统汉字的起源，”Richard说。)”可知，Richard这么多年以来一直专注于同一件事，也就是传播中国文化。由此可知，他是一个坚定的人。故选D。
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighbrhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible (可得到的；可进入的) in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast (对比) t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. “If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavred prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual (虚拟的) reality manufacturer (制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting
9. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By cmparing the past with the present.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins
10. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further imprve its technlgy
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings in Daily Life
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Mney frm Inventing Equipment
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了九阳公司为宇航员们发明了太空厨房，为中国的神舟飞船的宇航员们提供的方便的热食设备，同时其他一些中国科技公司也为空间站的发展贡献了他们的技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(对比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热的食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时。)”可知，宇航员认为九阳的太空厨房大大节约了宇航员的时间。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(对比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热的食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时。)”以及第三段“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven(不均匀的)heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way.(在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。传导设备经常引起不均匀的加热。一名宇航员必须在太空厨房里花费长达四个小时的时间来加热一些蔬菜。为了解决这个问题，九阳公司开发了一种可以360度加热蔬菜的设备。)”可知，作者通过比较过去和现在的情况来展示了九阳公司所提供的太空厨房非常便利。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虚拟的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九阳之外，小米公司和华为技术公司等一批公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。真空吸尘器使飞船上的理发成为可能。NOLO VR是一家中国虚拟现实制造商，它帮助宇航员开发了一种实验设备，通过这种设备，地面上的实验室技术人员可以看到和体验宇航员在太空中的活动。)”可知，文章最后一段主要告诉我们中国的空间站中有很多的高技术。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虚拟的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九阳之外，小米公司和华为技术公司等一批公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。真空吸尘器使飞船上的理发成为可能。NOLO VR是一家中国虚拟现实制造商，它帮助宇航员开发了一种实验设备，通过这种设备，地面上的实验室技术人员可以看到和体验宇航员在太空中的活动。)”可知，文章主要报道的是中国技术公司为中国的航天事业助力。故选B。
D
Sprtsmen in the running races f the Olympics are great athletes, but even the slw runners f the running wrld —jggers in the park —have gd health. A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.
The new study fcused n a grup f mre than 55, 000 men and wmen aged 18 t 100. Abut a quarter f them were runners. Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.
The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. A 2013 study in Denmark suggested that the secret f maximum lngevity is up t 2. 5 hurs f running a week.
Althugh running can make yu less likely t have cardivascular disease, it desn’t entirely take the risk away frm yu. “There is n questin that the healthier yu are and the mre exercise yu d, the lnger yu’ll live and the better yur quality f life will be,” Dr. Baggish says. “But it desn’t mean yu’ll never get sick.”
“Many lng-term runners d nt run because they want t live lnger,” Dr. Baggish ntes. “They run because it makes them feel better every day.”
Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.
12. What des the new study mainly shw us?
A. The best way t run.B. The best time t run.
C. The imprtance f running.D. The ppularity f running.
13. What des Dr. Baggish say abut cardivascular disease?
A. It can result frm running ften.B. It’s nt cmpletely preventable.
C. It’s nt s serius as mst peple think.D. It can be treated by sme kind f exercise.
14. What’s Dr. Baggish’s suggestin fr smene ding exercise?
A. Staying active all the time.B. Swimming mre, run less.
C. Having a big rest after ding sprts.D. Taking a little light exercise.
15. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably find this text?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Sciety.D. Medicine.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。研究表明，相对较低的运动量就能获得慢跑的好处，但更频繁地锻炼可能会更好。此外，作者还提到了“积极休息”的概念，即在一年内花费25%的运动时间以慢跑或进行其他活动如游泳或骑车。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究发现，与根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分钟，也足以延长几年的寿命。)”可知，该研究讲述了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命，故强调了跑步的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Abut a quarter f them were runners, Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.(大约四分之一的人是跑步者。在15年的时间里，与那些根本不跑步的人相比，那些每周只跑50分钟或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小。)”以及第三段中“The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. (该研究表明，相对而言，慢跑所需要的运动量较小，但更频繁地锻炼可能会更好。Aarn Baggish博士说：“一点点是好的，但多一点可能更好。”)”可知，根据研究发现，每周只跑50分钟或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小，所以Baggish博士认为慢跑需要的运动量较小，但如果更频繁的锻炼会有更好的效果，由此推断心血管疾病可以通过某种运动来治疗（缓解）。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” (对于这些跑步者来说，感觉良好的代价可能是受伤，所以Baggish博士支持他所谓的“积极休息”的价值。)”以及“ His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.(他认为，在一年中，花25%的锻炼时间以慢速跑步或做其他活动，如游泳或骑自行车，是一个好主意，但这一观点并未得到任何近期研究的支持。)”可知，Baggish博士他所谓的“积极休息”的价值即建议在一年中花25%的锻炼时间以慢速跑步或做其他活动，如游泳或骑自行车，即他建议在一年里要有一些运动时间。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究发现，与根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分钟，也足以延长几年的寿命。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。故推断文章出现在报纸的健康部分中。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毁掉) yur friendship.____16____ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
____17____. Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize (分类) activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling-frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.____18____ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.____19____
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.____20____. After all, the attractin f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Anyway, give each ther sme space.
B. Plan the schedule tgether.
C. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D. At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些规则，以确保和朋友的旅行更顺利。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin(毁掉)yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可以是一种奇妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，也可以毁掉你们的友谊。)”可知，当我们和朋友一起旅行的时候，有时候会印象深刻，有时候会毁掉我们的友谊。选项G“S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.(所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。)”是空前内容的自然延续，因为和朋友旅行可能会毁掉我们之间的友谊，所以在旅行时我们要确保和朋友之间的意见一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize(分类)activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，提前讨论一下旅行计划和期望。让每个人把活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“有时间就去”。做相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到一些最吸引人的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前和朋友一起做相应的计划。选项B“Plan the schedule tgether.(一起计划行程。)”符合本段主要内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(但有时候事情并不如你所愿。在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是当你遇到问题时，应该和你的旅伴分享你的需求。选项D“At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.(同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。)”延续上文内容，指的是你可以与你的旅伴分享你的需求，同时也要倾听旅伴的担忧。从而引出下文“Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.(当问题出现时，要和他们交谈，因为沟通是关键。)”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(不要消失。当你和一群人一起旅行时，甚至只有一个人，你可能需要一些独处的时间。这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系到你。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是当你们一起旅游时，不要突然消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪儿。选项F“It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.(在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。)”延续上文内容，指的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行更加不要玩失踪。故选F。
20题详解】
根据上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是在旅行时，我们要远离手机，不要总是玩手机。选项E“Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.(不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息。)”延续上文内容，指的是不太重要的工作联系不要回复，同时也不要频繁发送信息，要远离手机，享受旅行。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turkish, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____ thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.____24____ by hw shrt life was, he was encuraged by a strng ____25____ t live everyday t the fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the ____27____ n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he ____28____Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents,____29____ 25,0000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was _____31_____ due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____ side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
21. A. regulatinB. caseC. reasnD. aim
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. simpleD. sudden
23. A. unexpectedlyB. extremelyC. finallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. ShckedC. MvedD. Surprised
25. A. strengthB. curisityC. willD. pride
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. determinedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. partnershipC. childhdD. friendship
28. A. quitB. exchangedC. explredD. adpted
29. A. attractingB. hldingC. cveringD. equaling
30. A. repliedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. revised
31. A. left alneB. fallen apartC. checked utD. brken ff
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. chanceD. chice
33. A. uniqueB. narrwC. brightD. graceful
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. impressedD. addicted
35. A. challengedB. discveredC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. regulatin管理；B. case情况；C. reasn原因；D. aim目的。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇。的情况并非如此。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly没有预料到地；意想不到地；B. extremely及其；C. finally最终；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. Trn撕裂；B. Shcked震惊；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令汤姆很震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. strength力气；B. curisity好奇；C. will意愿；D. pride自豪。根据上文“hw shrt life was”以及下文“live everyday t its fullest.”可知，他有强烈的意愿去充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. determined决定；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lnely jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. childhd童年；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要伙伴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的狗萨凡纳。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. explred探索；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue dg.”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. attracting吸引；B. hlding举行；C. cvering行走（一段路程）；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. replied答复；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. revised修改。根据下文“He was 11 due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他的旅行中断了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . left alne不管；不顾；B. fallen apart破裂；C. checked ut查核；D. brken ff折断。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland”可知，他的旅行杯中断。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于许多国家的封锁，他只能等待。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据下文“but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. ”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. unique独特的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. bright 明亮的，有希望的；D. graceful优雅的。n the bright side好的一面。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. impressed影响；D. addicted沉溺。根据下文“the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A. challenged挑战；B. discvered发现；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，在每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years ag. I began an exciting jurney t learn Chinese. I ___36___(attract) by the beauty f the Chinese language. The characters seemed like intricate puzzles(复杂的拼图游戏).I spent cuntless hurs studying tnes, prnunciatin, ___37___grammar. My lve fr Chinese was s great that I made the life-changing ___38___(decide) t enter Huanggang Nrmal University. Hwever, the arrival ___39___COVID-l9 shattered(摧毁)my dreams. Fr tw years, I hped t set ft in the land, fearing that my wish wuld never cme t fruitin.
I finally had the chance ___40___(start) my lng-awaited jurney t China. I was s excited when I stepped nt Chinese land. Nw I have been able t practice my Chinese skills daily, ___41___ (use) the language t experience daily life. Learning Chinese als helps me make ___42___ (friend) and explre the cuntry’s rich histry and traditins.
Living in China has given ___43___ (I) a deeper appreciatin f the cuntry and its peple. I have made ___44___(wnder)friendships with lcals. I have extended(延长)my stay fr anther tw r three years. I’m lking frward t my future life in this amazing cuntry ____45____has becme my secnd hme.
【答案】36. was attracted
37. and 38. decisin
39. f 40. t start
41. using 42. friends
43. me 44. wnderful
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的历程以及心得。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉语之美所吸引。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，单数，和动词“attract”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was attracted。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了无数的时间学习音调、发音和语法。连接名词“tnes, prnunciatin”和“grammar”，为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我对汉语的热爱使我做出了改变一生的决定，进入黄冈师范学院。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填decisin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，新冠肺炎的到来打碎了我的梦想。根据句意可知，空处意为“……的”，为介词，用“f”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我终于有机会开始我期待已久的中国之旅。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“the chance”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t start。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我已经能够每天练习我的中文技能，用语言体验日常生活。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：学习中文也帮助我结交朋友，探索这个国家丰富的历史和传统。根据常识可知，交朋友应该为名词的复数形式，构成短语：make friends，意为“交朋友”，符合句意。故填friends。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国的生活让我对这个国家和中国人民有了更深的了解。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词的宾格担当动词的宾语。故填me。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我和当地人建立了很好的友谊。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“friendship”。故填wnderful。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我期待着在这个已成为我第二个家的神奇国家的未来生活。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“cuntry”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)
根据括号内所给短语或句型，用英文翻译句子。
46. 他给我们树立了一个好的榜样。(set an example)(汉译英)
【答案】He has set a gd example fr us.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“给某人树立一个好的榜样”用短语set a gd example fr sb.。表示一个已经完成的动作，并且这个动作对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时。主语是he，谓语动词用has。根据句意，故翻译为He has set a gd example fr us.
47. 我们应该安排好旅行计划。(make arrangements fr) (汉译英)
【答案】We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和情态动词。“安排好”用短语make arrangements fr；“旅行计划”用短语travel plan。“应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形。根据句意，故翻译为We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
48. 让人惊奇的是，他没有因失败而丧失信心。(It’s amazing that…) (汉译英)
【答案】It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“让人惊奇的是”翻译为It’s amazing that…，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句；“丧失信心”用短语lse heart；“因为”用短语because f，为介词短语，后接名词形式。根据句意，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。根据句意，故翻译为It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
49. 申请成为志愿者是一个大的挑战。(动词-ing形式作主语)(汉译英)
【答案】Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“申请”用短语apply t，用动名词形式作主语；“成为志愿者”翻译为be a vlunteer；“是一个大的挑战”翻译为is a big challenge，根据句意，故翻译为Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
50. 在过去的两周里，同学们每天下午都在体育馆锻炼。(have/has been+现在分词)(汉译英)
【答案】In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“在过去的两周里”翻译为in the past tw weeks，在句中作时间状语，句中用现在完成进行时。主语是the students，谓语动词“锻炼”用动词exercise；时间状语“每天下午”翻译为 every afternn；地点状语“在体育馆”翻译为in the gym。根据句意，故翻译为In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr Black打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友，写信向你寻求建议，请根据提示给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.你建议的礼物及理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书信格式已为你写好。
Dear Mr Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm. Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty. In additin, yu can chse sme Chinese knts r sme traditinal Chinese fd, like Beijing Rast Duck.
I think yur friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英语外教Mr Black写封信，就其打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有好处：d gd t→ be gd fr
各种各样的：a variety f → varieties f/varius
此外：in additin → what’s mre
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
拓展句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts, s I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm.(运用了as引导的定语从句和because引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In their hme.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Planning a jurney. C. Buying a train ticket
3. When will the man prbably call the wman back?
A. Half an hur befre the dinner. B. An hur befre the dinner. C. Tw hurs befre the dinner.
4. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.
5. What trubles the wman?
A. She is t busy t try ut a new diet.
B. She hasn’t been invited t a wedding.
C. She can’t fit in a dress fr a wedding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman’s bag?
A. It is quite small. B. It has a zip n the frnt. C. It has a pcket n the back
7. what is in the wman’s bag?
A. A ty. B. A pet. C. A phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She’s lst. B. Her shes are brken. C. Her feet are uncmfrtable.
9. Why did the speakers cme t the city?
A. T make a tur. B. T buy sme shes. C. T attend a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. What will the wman bring the man tmrrw?
A. A bk. B. A DVD. C. A mvie ticket.
11. What will they check n the Internet?
A. What mvies are n these days.
B. The price f the mvie ticket.
C. The shw time f the mvie.
12. Why d they chse t watch the mvie n Thursday?
A. It’s the first day when the mvie is n.
B. They can leave schl early n that day.
C. They have n classes n that day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A news reprter. B. A mdern nvelist. C. A gvernment fficial.
14. What is the gal f the Parks Prject?
A. T build mre parks.
B. T save wildlife and prtect the envirnment.
C. T educate peple abut their city’s histries.
15. What d peple think abut the Parks Prject?
A. It will create mre jbs.
B. It will cst t much mney.
C. It will attract mre visitrs.
16. What will be mainly added t the parks.
A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Cmmercial buildings. C. Amusement rides.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Why was the speaker satisfied with his cuntryside life?
A. He had mre free space. B. The air there was fresh. C. He had mre bks t read.
18. When did the speaker cme t France:
A. When he was 16 years ld.
B. When he gt tired f cuntry life.
C. After he explred his hmeland.
19. What des the speaker think f living in a flat nw?
A. Funny. B. Crwded. C. Suitable.
20. Hw des the speaker sunded?
A. Curius. B. Humrus. C. Cntent.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.
Legland Discvery Center
Legland Discvery Center is lcated in the heart f Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area fr race cars and mre. Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.
Atlanta Histry Center
Fr anyne strngly desiring t have a lk int the past, the Atlanta Histry Center is the answer. Yu can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternn t strll(漫步) thrugh 33 acres f attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitins, and a number f histric huses. There is the histric Swan Huse and Smith Family Farm, bth pen fr turs.
Chastain Memrial Park
Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center. Hused in early 20th-century histric buildings, the Center ffers year-rund prgramming and a gift shp f handmade items.
Buckhead Theatre
Buckhead Theatre features a variety f perfrmances and events, including lectures, cmedies, Bradway plays, cncerts, and mre. Numerus mnitrs bradcast whatever live cncert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans n the lwer level.
1. Which is the best place fr parenting activities?
A. Legland Discvery Center.B. Atlanta Histry Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park.D. Buckhead Theatre.
2. What can visitrs d in Chastain Memrial Park?
A. Experience racing cars.B. Taste delicius fds.
C. Jin in sprts activities.D. Enjy live cncerts.
3. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Ecnmy.B. Sprts.C. Shpping.D. Turism.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区一些景点和必做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Legland Discvery Center”部分中的“Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.(看看海盗冒险岛，孩子和大人可以在那里建造沙堡，制作藏宝图和海盗船。)”可知，Legland Discvery Center最适合亲子活动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Chastain Memrial Park”部分中的“Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center.(查斯坦纪念公园是亚特兰大最大的城市公园。除了公园的慢跑路径，操场，游泳池，网球场，高尔夫球场，和马公园，它是查斯坦艺术中心的所在地。)”可知，游客在查斯坦纪念公园可以进行各种体育活动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.(亚特兰大的巴克黑德地区充满了必看的景点和要做的事情，包括艺术画廊，博物馆，剧院，音乐场所，夜生活和公园。)”以及全文内容可推测，文章极有可能在网站的旅游板块。故选D。
B
Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71, has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.
His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.
Tw years later, he returned t the US t finish his study. He became a researcher after graduatin and later wrked as a sftware engineer in Silicn Valley. In 1981 he lst his jb. He even had t wrk n a night jb as a guard fr several years s that he culd study Chinese at night and get sme rest during the day. “I didn’t earn much, but at least I had time t read Chinese bks,” he says. At 40, he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.
In 1994 Richard suffered a heart attack. “I did nt knw if I wuld live anther hur,” he says. “When I finally recvered, I had t think abut my life, I had t plan as if I was ging t die maybe in a year. S I decided t better knw abut Chinese with mre effrts.”
Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.
“We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.
4. When did Richard Sears start t learn Chinese?
A. In 1971.B. In 1972.C. In 1981.D. In 1994.
5. Hw did Richard Sears earn a living while learning Chinese in China?
A. By teaching English.B. By develping sftware.
C. By his friends’ supprt.D. By wrking as a guard.
6. What can we say abut Richard Sears’ studi?
A. It has psted less than 60 rides in English.
B. Its gal is t prmte Chinese culture.
C. It’s mainly lved by Chinese speakers.
D It was built by the lcal gvernment.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Richard Sears?
A. Humrus.B. Graceful.
C. Easy-ging.D. Determined.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears对中国文化和中国语言的兴趣和学习过程，以及他如何在南京建立工作室，推广中国文化服务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese.(他对汉语的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时他还是一名大学生。“我在加拿大和美国都查过了。我在去非洲的路上，”他说。“我想看看这个世界。但后来我意识到，世界上只有7%的人把英语作为母语。所以我想知道说另一种语言是什么感觉。”Richard买了一张去中国学习汉语的单程票。)”可知，Richard从1972年开始学习中文。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.( Richard买了一张去中国学习汉语的单程票。那时Richard靠教英语养活自己。)”可知，Richard在中国学习中文的时候是靠教英语养活自己。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.(去年9月，作为当地政府促进文化服务计划的一部分，Richard在南京成立了自己的工作室。该工作室专注于讲述中国文化和人物起源的故事。他们已经用中英文制作了60多个这样的视频。)”可知，Richard成立的工作室专注于讲述中国文化和人物起源的故事。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71,has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.(在过去的三十年里，71岁的Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：中国文化。)”以及下文最后一段““We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.(“我们还想为中国和外国的汉字学习者制作具有高教育价值的视频。将会有大量的视频，展示现代和传统汉字的起源，”Richard说。)”可知，Richard这么多年以来一直专注于同一件事，也就是传播中国文化。由此可知，他是一个坚定的人。故选D。
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighbrhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible (可得到的；可进入的) in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast (对比) t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. “If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavred prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual (虚拟的) reality manufacturer (制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting
9. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By cmparing the past with the present.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins
10. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further imprve its technlgy
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings in Daily Life
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Mney frm Inventing Equipment
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了九阳公司为宇航员们发明了太空厨房，为中国的神舟飞船的宇航员们提供的方便的热食设备，同时其他一些中国科技公司也为空间站的发展贡献了他们的技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(对比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热的食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时。)”可知，宇航员认为九阳的太空厨房大大节约了宇航员的时间。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(对比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热的食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时。)”以及第三段“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven(不均匀的)heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way.(在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。传导设备经常引起不均匀的加热。一名宇航员必须在太空厨房里花费长达四个小时的时间来加热一些蔬菜。为了解决这个问题，九阳公司开发了一种可以360度加热蔬菜的设备。)”可知，作者通过比较过去和现在的情况来展示了九阳公司所提供的太空厨房非常便利。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虚拟的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九阳之外，小米公司和华为技术公司等一批公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。真空吸尘器使飞船上的理发成为可能。NOLO VR是一家中国虚拟现实制造商，它帮助宇航员开发了一种实验设备，通过这种设备，地面上的实验室技术人员可以看到和体验宇航员在太空中的活动。)”可知，文章最后一段主要告诉我们中国的空间站中有很多的高技术。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虚拟的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九阳之外，小米公司和华为技术公司等一批公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。真空吸尘器使飞船上的理发成为可能。NOLO VR是一家中国虚拟现实制造商，它帮助宇航员开发了一种实验设备，通过这种设备，地面上的实验室技术人员可以看到和体验宇航员在太空中的活动。)”可知，文章主要报道的是中国技术公司为中国的航天事业助力。故选B。
D
Sprtsmen in the running races f the Olympics are great athletes, but even the slw runners f the running wrld —jggers in the park —have gd health. A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.
The new study fcused n a grup f mre than 55, 000 men and wmen aged 18 t 100. Abut a quarter f them were runners. Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.
The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. A 2013 study in Denmark suggested that the secret f maximum lngevity is up t 2. 5 hurs f running a week.
Althugh running can make yu less likely t have cardivascular disease, it desn’t entirely take the risk away frm yu. “There is n questin that the healthier yu are and the mre exercise yu d, the lnger yu’ll live and the better yur quality f life will be,” Dr. Baggish says. “But it desn’t mean yu’ll never get sick.”
“Many lng-term runners d nt run because they want t live lnger,” Dr. Baggish ntes. “They run because it makes them feel better every day.”
Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.
12. What des the new study mainly shw us?
A. The best way t run.B. The best time t run.
C. The imprtance f running.D. The ppularity f running.
13. What des Dr. Baggish say abut cardivascular disease?
A. It can result frm running ften.B. It’s nt cmpletely preventable.
C. It’s nt s serius as mst peple think.D. It can be treated by sme kind f exercise.
14. What’s Dr. Baggish’s suggestin fr smene ding exercise?
A. Staying active all the time.B. Swimming mre, run less.
C. Having a big rest after ding sprts.D. Taking a little light exercise.
15. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably find this text?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Sciety.D. Medicine.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。研究表明，相对较低的运动量就能获得慢跑的好处，但更频繁地锻炼可能会更好。此外，作者还提到了“积极休息”的概念，即在一年内花费25%的运动时间以慢跑或进行其他活动如游泳或骑车。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究发现，与根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分钟，也足以延长几年的寿命。)”可知，该研究讲述了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命，故强调了跑步的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Abut a quarter f them were runners, Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.(大约四分之一的人是跑步者。在15年的时间里，与那些根本不跑步的人相比，那些每周只跑50分钟或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小。)”以及第三段中“The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. (该研究表明，相对而言，慢跑所需要的运动量较小，但更频繁地锻炼可能会更好。Aarn Baggish博士说：“一点点是好的，但多一点可能更好。”)”可知，根据研究发现，每周只跑50分钟或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小，所以Baggish博士认为慢跑需要的运动量较小，但如果更频繁的锻炼会有更好的效果，由此推断心血管疾病可以通过某种运动来治疗（缓解）。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” (对于这些跑步者来说，感觉良好的代价可能是受伤，所以Baggish博士支持他所谓的“积极休息”的价值。)”以及“ His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.(他认为，在一年中，花25%的锻炼时间以慢速跑步或做其他活动，如游泳或骑自行车，是一个好主意，但这一观点并未得到任何近期研究的支持。)”可知，Baggish博士他所谓的“积极休息”的价值即建议在一年中花25%的锻炼时间以慢速跑步或做其他活动，如游泳或骑自行车，即他建议在一年里要有一些运动时间。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周发表在《美国心脏病学会杂志》上的一项研究发现，与根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分钟，也足以延长几年的寿命。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了一个最新的研究结果，即每天慢跑5到10分钟就足以延长寿命。故推断文章出现在报纸的健康部分中。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毁掉) yur friendship.____16____ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
____17____. Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize (分类) activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling-frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.____18____ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.____19____
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.____20____. After all, the attractin f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Anyway, give each ther sme space.
B. Plan the schedule tgether.
C. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D. At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些规则，以确保和朋友的旅行更顺利。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin(毁掉)yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可以是一种奇妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，也可以毁掉你们的友谊。)”可知，当我们和朋友一起旅行的时候，有时候会印象深刻，有时候会毁掉我们的友谊。选项G“S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.(所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。)”是空前内容的自然延续，因为和朋友旅行可能会毁掉我们之间的友谊，所以在旅行时我们要确保和朋友之间的意见一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize(分类)activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，提前讨论一下旅行计划和期望。让每个人把活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“有时间就去”。做相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到一些最吸引人的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前和朋友一起做相应的计划。选项B“Plan the schedule tgether.(一起计划行程。)”符合本段主要内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(但有时候事情并不如你所愿。在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是当你遇到问题时，应该和你的旅伴分享你的需求。选项D“At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.(同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们。)”延续上文内容，指的是你可以与你的旅伴分享你的需求，同时也要倾听旅伴的担忧。从而引出下文“Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.(当问题出现时，要和他们交谈，因为沟通是关键。)”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(不要消失。当你和一群人一起旅行时，甚至只有一个人，你可能需要一些独处的时间。这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系到你。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是当你们一起旅游时，不要突然消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪儿。选项F“It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.(在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。)”延续上文内容，指的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行更加不要玩失踪。故选F。
20题详解】
根据上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是在旅行时，我们要远离手机，不要总是玩手机。选项E“Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.(不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息。)”延续上文内容，指的是不太重要的工作联系不要回复，同时也不要频繁发送信息，要远离手机，享受旅行。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turkish, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____ thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.____24____ by hw shrt life was, he was encuraged by a strng ____25____ t live everyday t the fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the ____27____ n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he ____28____Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents,____29____ 25,0000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was _____31_____ due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____ side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
21. A. regulatinB. caseC. reasnD. aim
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. simpleD. sudden
23. A. unexpectedlyB. extremelyC. finallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. ShckedC. MvedD. Surprised
25. A. strengthB. curisityC. willD. pride
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. determinedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. partnershipC. childhdD. friendship
28. A. quitB. exchangedC. explredD. adpted
29. A. attractingB. hldingC. cveringD. equaling
30. A. repliedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. revised
31. A. left alneB. fallen apartC. checked utD. brken ff
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. chanceD. chice
33. A. uniqueB. narrwC. brightD. graceful
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. impressedD. addicted
35. A. challengedB. discveredC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. regulatin管理；B. case情况；C. reasn原因；D. aim目的。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇。的情况并非如此。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故，说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly没有预料到地；意想不到地；B. extremely及其；C. finally最终；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. Trn撕裂；B. Shcked震惊；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令汤姆很震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，令他震惊的是，他被一种要把每一天都活得充实的强烈意志所鼓舞。A. strength力气；B. curisity好奇；C. will意愿；D. pride自豪。根据上文“hw shrt life was”以及下文“live everyday t its fullest.”可知，他有强烈的意愿去充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. determined决定；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lnely jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. childhd童年；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要伙伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要伙伴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的狗萨凡纳。A. quit放弃；B. exchanged交换；C. explred探索；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue dg.”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. attracting吸引；B. hlding举行；C. cvering行走（一段路程）；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. replied答复；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. revised修改。根据下文“He was 11 due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他的旅行中断了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . left alne不管；不顾；B. fallen apart破裂；C. checked ut查核；D. brken ff折断。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland”可知，他的旅行杯中断。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于许多国家的封锁，他只能等待。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. chice选择。根据下文“but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. ”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. unique独特的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. bright 明亮的，有希望的；D. graceful优雅的。n the bright side好的一面。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. impressed影响；D. addicted沉溺。根据下文“the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A. challenged挑战；B. discvered发现；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，在每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years ag. I began an exciting jurney t learn Chinese. I ___36___(attract) by the beauty f the Chinese language. The characters seemed like intricate puzzles(复杂的拼图游戏).I spent cuntless hurs studying tnes, prnunciatin, ___37___grammar. My lve fr Chinese was s great that I made the life-changing ___38___(decide) t enter Huanggang Nrmal University. Hwever, the arrival ___39___COVID-l9 shattered(摧毁)my dreams. Fr tw years, I hped t set ft in the land, fearing that my wish wuld never cme t fruitin.
I finally had the chance ___40___(start) my lng-awaited jurney t China. I was s excited when I stepped nt Chinese land. Nw I have been able t practice my Chinese skills daily, ___41___ (use) the language t experience daily life. Learning Chinese als helps me make ___42___ (friend) and explre the cuntry’s rich histry and traditins.
Living in China has given ___43___ (I) a deeper appreciatin f the cuntry and its peple. I have made ___44___(wnder)friendships with lcals. I have extended(延长)my stay fr anther tw r three years. I’m lking frward t my future life in this amazing cuntry ____45____has becme my secnd hme.
【答案】36. was attracted
37. and 38. decisin
39. f 40. t start
41. using 42. friends
43. me 44. wnderful
45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的历程以及心得。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我被汉语之美所吸引。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，单数，和动词“attract”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was attracted。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了无数的时间学习音调、发音和语法。连接名词“tnes, prnunciatin”和“grammar”，为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我对汉语的热爱使我做出了改变一生的决定，进入黄冈师范学院。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填decisin。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，新冠肺炎的到来打碎了我的梦想。根据句意可知，空处意为“……的”，为介词，用“f”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我终于有机会开始我期待已久的中国之旅。这里为非谓语动词担当名词“the chance”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t start。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我已经能够每天练习我的中文技能，用语言体验日常生活。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：学习中文也帮助我结交朋友，探索这个国家丰富的历史和传统。根据常识可知，交朋友应该为名词的复数形式，构成短语：make friends，意为“交朋友”，符合句意。故填friends。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国的生活让我对这个国家和中国人民有了更深的了解。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词的宾格担当动词的宾语。故填me。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我和当地人建立了很好的友谊。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“friendship”。故填wnderful。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我期待着在这个已成为我第二个家的神奇国家的未来生活。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“cuntry”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)
根据括号内所给短语或句型，用英文翻译句子。
46. 他给我们树立了一个好的榜样。(set an example)(汉译英)
【答案】He has set a gd example fr us.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“给某人树立一个好的榜样”用短语set a gd example fr sb.。表示一个已经完成的动作，并且这个动作对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时。主语是he，谓语动词用has。根据句意，故翻译为He has set a gd example fr us.
47. 我们应该安排好旅行计划。(make arrangements fr) (汉译英)
【答案】We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和情态动词。“安排好”用短语make arrangements fr；“旅行计划”用短语travel plan。“应该”用情态动词shuld，后接动词原形。根据句意，故翻译为We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
48. 让人惊奇的是，他没有因失败而丧失信心。(It’s amazing that…) (汉译英)
【答案】It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“让人惊奇的是”翻译为It’s amazing that…，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句；“丧失信心”用短语lse heart；“因为”用短语because f，为介词短语，后接名词形式。根据句意，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。根据句意，故翻译为It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
49. 申请成为志愿者是一个大的挑战。(动词-ing形式作主语)(汉译英)
【答案】Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“申请”用短语apply t，用动名词形式作主语；“成为志愿者”翻译为be a vlunteer；“是一个大的挑战”翻译为is a big challenge，根据句意，故翻译为Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
50. 在过去的两周里，同学们每天下午都在体育馆锻炼。(have/has been+现在分词)(汉译英)
【答案】In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“在过去的两周里”翻译为in the past tw weeks，在句中作时间状语，句中用现在完成进行时。主语是the students，谓语动词“锻炼”用动词exercise；时间状语“每天下午”翻译为 every afternn；地点状语“在体育馆”翻译为in the gym。根据句意，故翻译为In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr Black打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友，写信向你寻求建议，请根据提示给他写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.你建议的礼物及理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书信格式已为你写好。
Dear Mr Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm. Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty. In additin, yu can chse sme Chinese knts r sme traditinal Chinese fd, like Beijing Rast Duck.
I think yur friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英语外教Mr Black写封信，就其打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有好处：d gd t→ be gd fr
各种各样的：a variety f → varieties f/varius
此外：in additin → what’s mre
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
拓展句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts, s I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm.(运用了as引导的定语从句和because引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
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