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高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习1225（共25句，附参考答案）
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这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习必背长难句填空练习1225（共25句，附参考答案），共5页。
1.They are amng the grwing number f Americans wh, ________________(drive) by high living csts and a falling ecnmy, have taken up vegetable gardening fr the first time.
越来越多的美国人受不断上涨的生活成本和不断下滑的经济驱使，开始第一次种植蔬菜，他们就在这批人中。
2.Dark envirnments are mre likely __________________(encurage) vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they’re in prly lit places——and s mre likely t cnsume lts f fd.
黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。
3.I’ve discvered that I pssess a large number f different talents and skills that I wuld never have thught were within me had________nt been fr my being pen t trying new pprtunities.
要不是因为我对尝试新机会持开明态度，我永远不会发现自身具备的各种天赋和技能。
4.When a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly pauses, __________ maybe implies is __________ the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.
当一个来自这些文化背景之一的人在讲话时突然停止，也许这个人是在暗示他想让听众在他继续讲话之前去思考他之前所说的话。
5.Anther place __________ unplanned shrt sleep ges n is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring s ludly __________ the prfessr has t ask anther student t shake the sleeper awake.
另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个同学会开始大声打呼噜，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。
6.This upsets me n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is the best, the peple ____________ want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.
这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有互相矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。
7.The multiplicatin tables are an _____________(except) t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things ___________ we learn at schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in ur childhd.
一般规则是，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，乘法口诀表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种情况。
8.Given that many peple’s mds ___________________(regulate) by the chemical actin f chclate, it is prbably merely a matter f time befre smebdy makes the chclate shp similar t a drugstre f Chinese medicine.
鉴于很多人的情绪可以被巧克力的化学作用所调节，有人把巧克力商店开成像中药店一样可能仅是时间长短问题。
9.Babies wh were _______________(repeat) shwn tw spts became mre excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just tw; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and mved t spts.
被反复展示两个圆点的婴儿在听到三声鼓声时会比只听到两声鼓声时更兴奋；同样，当研究人员以鼓声开始，然后给婴儿展示圆点，婴儿也会变得更兴奋。
10.When mnkey-px, a disease usually______________(find) in the African rainfrest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard nt t wnder whether the disease that cmes frm freign animals is hming in n human beings.
猴痘是一种通常在非洲雨林中发现的疾病，美国中西部的儿童突然被感染，人们很难不去想知道这种来自外来动物的疾病会不会传染给人类。
11.He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, _________(think) f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk ______________(rganize) again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里，在陌生的城市里感到迷茫又孤独，想着从一个遥远的国家重新把所有文件整理好同时还要想办法在一个新的国家安顿下来所带来的巨大麻烦。
12.The team’s data went up t 2018, but the researchers als explred __________ wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics _________ serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing.
研究小组的数据直到2018年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者用具有一种以上功能的新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么情况，比如可进行文字处理和看电视的平板电脑。
13.Wrds becme filled ________ meaning fr us by experience; and the lnger we live, the mre certain wrds bring back t us the happy and sad events f ur past; and the mre we read and learn, the mre the number f wrds ________ mean smething t us increases.
对我们而言，语言因经历而充满意义；我们活得越久，某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤；我们读书越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。
14.It’s time that yu tk step N.1 and acknwledged that there is a prblem that yu are pwerless t slve—— that the mment yu and yur date finish ________(rder) dinner yu pull ut yur smart phnes and start Wechat s yu dn’t have t face the _____________(pssible) f keeping silent.
是时候迈出第一步，承认有一个问题你无力解决，你无法离开智能手机——你和约会对象刚点好菜，就掏出手机开始玩微信，这样就可不必面对可能的沉默。
15.Nthing can be___________(bad) fr civil sciety than a culture _________ everyne feels like they can get whatever they want, whenever they want it.Our smart phnes are at least partly ___________(blame) as they cmpel ur cntinual devted attentin, at nce islating us frm ne anther.
社会文化让人感到不论何时都可以得到想要的，对于公民社会而言，没有比这更糟糕的事情了。智能手机至少负部分责任，因为手机使我们投入持续的注意力，瞬间让人与人之间互相疏远。
16.In part, this is because peple wh are lnely are mre likely __________(engage) in self-destructin behavirs.Getting thrugh the day becmes mre significant than living a lng life when yu have n ne else t live fr.But _____________(lnely) is nt simply a barrier t fitness.
这部分是因为孤独的人更可能出现自我毁灭的行为。当你的生活中没有任何人可牵肠挂肚时，过一天就变得比长寿更重要。但是，孤独不仅仅是健康的障碍。
17.Awareness is the first step in healing.When we understand the cnnectin between hw we live and hw lng we live, it’s ____________(easy) t make different chices.Instead f viewing the time we spend with friends and family as luxuries, we can see that these relatinships are amng the mst pwerful determinants f ur well-being and _____________(survive).
觉悟是康复的第一步。当我们明白我们如何生活和我们如何活得更长久之间的联系时，就更容易做出不同的选择。不把花费在与朋友交往和与家人相处的时间看作奢侈浪费，我们就能明白这些关系也是我们安康和生存的最有力的决定因素。
18.Aside frm specific translatin prblems, there’s the brader challenge f dealing with a different culture’s value system as well.Acrss cultures, different things make different peple tick.______________(additin), subtle cultural distinctins can als lead t the messages in advertisements __________________(misread) cmpletely.
除了具体的翻译困难，文化价值体系的差异也是个更大的挑战。不同文化中的人会对同一种东西产生不同的反应。而且，微妙的文化差异还会导致广告想要传达的信息被完全误读。
19.Last year, the Wrld Bank reckned that Kenya’s illiterate girls, if _____________(educate), culd bst its ecnmy by $27 billin in the curse f a lifetime.Hence, whether an emerging natin likes it r nt, __________(educate) girls may be the single highest-return investment available in the develping wrld, as ecnmist Lawrence nce said.
去年，世界银行估计，如果让肯尼亚的文盲女童都接受教育，在这代人存续期间，会使该国经济增长270亿美元。因此，不管新兴国家愿不愿意承认，让女孩受教育可能是发展中世界回报最高的投资，正如经济学家劳伦斯曾说过的那样。
20.There is n dubt that ftball is in a cnstant state f evlutin.Thugh the basic rules ____________(change) little since the sprt first ___________________(play), advances in physical fitness, training strategies and a greater knwledge f the human bdy have all cmbined t change the pace f the beautiful game.As such, it wuld be natural t expect the tp-level ftball ______________________(dminate) t an even greater degree by factrs such as stamina, strength and s n.
毫无疑问，足球处在不断的演变之中。尽管从此项运动最初问世以来，基本规则计划没有变化，但是身体素质和训练方法的进步，以及对人体知识了解的增多，这些共同改变了这一美好运动的节奏。正因如此，认为高水平足球更多取决诸如耐力、力量等等因素也就再自然不过了。
21.______________(measure) at rughly the size f a sheet f legal paper, the wrld’s largest single banknte is the 100,000-pes nte ______________(create) by the gvernment f the Philippines in 1998.__________(design) t celebrate a century f independence frm Spanish rule, the nte was ffered nly t cllectrs, _________ culd purchase ne f the limited editin ntes fr abut $3,700.
世界上最大的单张钞票量起来尺寸约等于一页法律文件，是菲律宾政府1998年发行的面值10万比索的纸币，是专为纪念菲律宾摆脱西班牙统治获得独立一百年而设计的，仅供收藏，藏家花大约3700美元就能买到一张限量版大钞。
22.Never was there any haste in the making, fr the garden was an exercise in appreciatin; it was valued even mre fr its subjective influence __________ fr its bjective beauty.T the Chinese death is nly an interruptin t an existence __________ will be prlnged in ther aspects.
园林的营造不含丝毫仓促，因为园林可以陶冶鉴赏力。在欣赏园林客观的美之外，中国人更重视园林的主观影响。对于中国人来说，死亡只是生存的中断，而生命还会在其他方面得到延续。
23.Thus, when dgs were attracted t smething, including a kind, apprachable cat, their tails wagged right, and when they were __________(fear), their tails went left.It suggests that the muscles in the right side f the tail reflect psitive emtins ____________ the muscles in the left side express negative nes.
因此， 如果狗被某样东西(包括一只和善亲近的猫）所吸引，它们的尾巴就偏向右摇，而当它们害怕时，尾巴就往左偏。这表明，尾巴右侧的肌肉反映积极的情感而左侧的肌肉则表达消极的情感。
24.Additinally, millins f animals were mummified and _________(bury) alngside their wners.They were smething f a send-ff status symbl, much like large buquets f flwers at funerals tday.In the 1800s there were literally tns f them _________(dig) up frm ld and new dynasty burial sites, cats, birds and even livestck included.
而且，数以百万计的动物被制成了木乃伊，埋葬在它们主人身边。这些宠物木乃伊大概是送葬时的地位象征，鸟雀、甚至还有牲畜。
25._______________(emply) these techniques will dramatically increase yur ability _______________(recall) names, but it is inevitable that at ne time r anther yu may sip up.If yu d happen t run int smene _______ yu previusly met and fail t remember his r her name, yu have flexible ptins.
运用这些技巧可以大大增强你记住别人名字地能力，但不定什么时候你也许会出差错，这是不可避免的。如果你真的碰巧遇到以前曾见过面的人而又未能记起他或她的名字， 你会有一些灵活的选择。
附：参考答案
1.driven
2.t encurage
1.it
4.what; that
5.where; that
6.wh
7.exceptin; that(which)
8.are regulated
9.repeatedly
10.fund
11.thinking; rganized
12.what; that
13.with; that
14.rdering; pssibility
15.wrse; where; t blame
16.t engage; lneliness
17.easier; survival
18.Additinally; being misread
19.educated; educating
20.have changed; was played; t be dminated
21.Measuring; created; Designed; wh
22.than; that(which)
23.fearful; while
24.buried; dug
25.Emplying; t recall; whm
1.They are amng the grwing number f Americans wh, ________________(drive) by high living csts and a falling ecnmy, have taken up vegetable gardening fr the first time.
越来越多的美国人受不断上涨的生活成本和不断下滑的经济驱使，开始第一次种植蔬菜，他们就在这批人中。
2.Dark envirnments are mre likely __________________(encurage) vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they’re in prly lit places——and s mre likely t cnsume lts f fd.
黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。
3.I’ve discvered that I pssess a large number f different talents and skills that I wuld never have thught were within me had________nt been fr my being pen t trying new pprtunities.
要不是因为我对尝试新机会持开明态度，我永远不会发现自身具备的各种天赋和技能。
4.When a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly pauses, __________ maybe implies is __________ the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.
当一个来自这些文化背景之一的人在讲话时突然停止，也许这个人是在暗示他想让听众在他继续讲话之前去思考他之前所说的话。
5.Anther place __________ unplanned shrt sleep ges n is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring s ludly __________ the prfessr has t ask anther student t shake the sleeper awake.
另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个同学会开始大声打呼噜，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。
6.This upsets me n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is the best, the peple ____________ want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.
这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有互相矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。
7.The multiplicatin tables are an _____________(except) t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things ___________ we learn at schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in ur childhd.
一般规则是，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，乘法口诀表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种情况。
8.Given that many peple’s mds ___________________(regulate) by the chemical actin f chclate, it is prbably merely a matter f time befre smebdy makes the chclate shp similar t a drugstre f Chinese medicine.
鉴于很多人的情绪可以被巧克力的化学作用所调节，有人把巧克力商店开成像中药店一样可能仅是时间长短问题。
9.Babies wh were _______________(repeat) shwn tw spts became mre excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just tw; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and mved t spts.
被反复展示两个圆点的婴儿在听到三声鼓声时会比只听到两声鼓声时更兴奋；同样，当研究人员以鼓声开始，然后给婴儿展示圆点，婴儿也会变得更兴奋。
10.When mnkey-px, a disease usually______________(find) in the African rainfrest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard nt t wnder whether the disease that cmes frm freign animals is hming in n human beings.
猴痘是一种通常在非洲雨林中发现的疾病，美国中西部的儿童突然被感染，人们很难不去想知道这种来自外来动物的疾病会不会传染给人类。
11.He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, _________(think) f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk ______________(rganize) again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里，在陌生的城市里感到迷茫又孤独，想着从一个遥远的国家重新把所有文件整理好同时还要想办法在一个新的国家安顿下来所带来的巨大麻烦。
12.The team’s data went up t 2018, but the researchers als explred __________ wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics _________ serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing.
研究小组的数据直到2018年，但研究人员还探讨了如果消费者用具有一种以上功能的新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么情况，比如可进行文字处理和看电视的平板电脑。
13.Wrds becme filled ________ meaning fr us by experience; and the lnger we live, the mre certain wrds bring back t us the happy and sad events f ur past; and the mre we read and learn, the mre the number f wrds ________ mean smething t us increases.
对我们而言，语言因经历而充满意义；我们活得越久，某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤；我们读书越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。
14.It’s time that yu tk step N.1 and acknwledged that there is a prblem that yu are pwerless t slve—— that the mment yu and yur date finish ________(rder) dinner yu pull ut yur smart phnes and start Wechat s yu dn’t have t face the _____________(pssible) f keeping silent.
是时候迈出第一步，承认有一个问题你无力解决，你无法离开智能手机——你和约会对象刚点好菜，就掏出手机开始玩微信，这样就可不必面对可能的沉默。
15.Nthing can be___________(bad) fr civil sciety than a culture _________ everyne feels like they can get whatever they want, whenever they want it.Our smart phnes are at least partly ___________(blame) as they cmpel ur cntinual devted attentin, at nce islating us frm ne anther.
社会文化让人感到不论何时都可以得到想要的，对于公民社会而言，没有比这更糟糕的事情了。智能手机至少负部分责任，因为手机使我们投入持续的注意力，瞬间让人与人之间互相疏远。
16.In part, this is because peple wh are lnely are mre likely __________(engage) in self-destructin behavirs.Getting thrugh the day becmes mre significant than living a lng life when yu have n ne else t live fr.But _____________(lnely) is nt simply a barrier t fitness.
这部分是因为孤独的人更可能出现自我毁灭的行为。当你的生活中没有任何人可牵肠挂肚时，过一天就变得比长寿更重要。但是，孤独不仅仅是健康的障碍。
17.Awareness is the first step in healing.When we understand the cnnectin between hw we live and hw lng we live, it’s ____________(easy) t make different chices.Instead f viewing the time we spend with friends and family as luxuries, we can see that these relatinships are amng the mst pwerful determinants f ur well-being and _____________(survive).
觉悟是康复的第一步。当我们明白我们如何生活和我们如何活得更长久之间的联系时，就更容易做出不同的选择。不把花费在与朋友交往和与家人相处的时间看作奢侈浪费，我们就能明白这些关系也是我们安康和生存的最有力的决定因素。
18.Aside frm specific translatin prblems, there’s the brader challenge f dealing with a different culture’s value system as well.Acrss cultures, different things make different peple tick.______________(additin), subtle cultural distinctins can als lead t the messages in advertisements __________________(misread) cmpletely.
除了具体的翻译困难，文化价值体系的差异也是个更大的挑战。不同文化中的人会对同一种东西产生不同的反应。而且，微妙的文化差异还会导致广告想要传达的信息被完全误读。
19.Last year, the Wrld Bank reckned that Kenya’s illiterate girls, if _____________(educate), culd bst its ecnmy by $27 billin in the curse f a lifetime.Hence, whether an emerging natin likes it r nt, __________(educate) girls may be the single highest-return investment available in the develping wrld, as ecnmist Lawrence nce said.
去年，世界银行估计，如果让肯尼亚的文盲女童都接受教育，在这代人存续期间，会使该国经济增长270亿美元。因此，不管新兴国家愿不愿意承认，让女孩受教育可能是发展中世界回报最高的投资，正如经济学家劳伦斯曾说过的那样。
20.There is n dubt that ftball is in a cnstant state f evlutin.Thugh the basic rules ____________(change) little since the sprt first ___________________(play), advances in physical fitness, training strategies and a greater knwledge f the human bdy have all cmbined t change the pace f the beautiful game.As such, it wuld be natural t expect the tp-level ftball ______________________(dminate) t an even greater degree by factrs such as stamina, strength and s n.
毫无疑问，足球处在不断的演变之中。尽管从此项运动最初问世以来，基本规则计划没有变化，但是身体素质和训练方法的进步，以及对人体知识了解的增多，这些共同改变了这一美好运动的节奏。正因如此，认为高水平足球更多取决诸如耐力、力量等等因素也就再自然不过了。
21.______________(measure) at rughly the size f a sheet f legal paper, the wrld’s largest single banknte is the 100,000-pes nte ______________(create) by the gvernment f the Philippines in 1998.__________(design) t celebrate a century f independence frm Spanish rule, the nte was ffered nly t cllectrs, _________ culd purchase ne f the limited editin ntes fr abut $3,700.
世界上最大的单张钞票量起来尺寸约等于一页法律文件，是菲律宾政府1998年发行的面值10万比索的纸币，是专为纪念菲律宾摆脱西班牙统治获得独立一百年而设计的，仅供收藏，藏家花大约3700美元就能买到一张限量版大钞。
22.Never was there any haste in the making, fr the garden was an exercise in appreciatin; it was valued even mre fr its subjective influence __________ fr its bjective beauty.T the Chinese death is nly an interruptin t an existence __________ will be prlnged in ther aspects.
园林的营造不含丝毫仓促，因为园林可以陶冶鉴赏力。在欣赏园林客观的美之外，中国人更重视园林的主观影响。对于中国人来说，死亡只是生存的中断，而生命还会在其他方面得到延续。
23.Thus, when dgs were attracted t smething, including a kind, apprachable cat, their tails wagged right, and when they were __________(fear), their tails went left.It suggests that the muscles in the right side f the tail reflect psitive emtins ____________ the muscles in the left side express negative nes.
因此， 如果狗被某样东西(包括一只和善亲近的猫）所吸引，它们的尾巴就偏向右摇，而当它们害怕时，尾巴就往左偏。这表明，尾巴右侧的肌肉反映积极的情感而左侧的肌肉则表达消极的情感。
24.Additinally, millins f animals were mummified and _________(bury) alngside their wners.They were smething f a send-ff status symbl, much like large buquets f flwers at funerals tday.In the 1800s there were literally tns f them _________(dig) up frm ld and new dynasty burial sites, cats, birds and even livestck included.
而且，数以百万计的动物被制成了木乃伊，埋葬在它们主人身边。这些宠物木乃伊大概是送葬时的地位象征，鸟雀、甚至还有牲畜。
25._______________(emply) these techniques will dramatically increase yur ability _______________(recall) names, but it is inevitable that at ne time r anther yu may sip up.If yu d happen t run int smene _______ yu previusly met and fail t remember his r her name, yu have flexible ptins.
运用这些技巧可以大大增强你记住别人名字地能力，但不定什么时候你也许会出差错，这是不可避免的。如果你真的碰巧遇到以前曾见过面的人而又未能记起他或她的名字， 你会有一些灵活的选择。
附：参考答案
1.driven
2.t encurage
1.it
4.what; that
5.where; that
6.wh
7.exceptin; that(which)
8.are regulated
9.repeatedly
10.fund
11.thinking; rganized
12.what; that
13.with; that
14.rdering; pssibility
15.wrse; where; t blame
16.t engage; lneliness
17.easier; survival
18.Additinally; being misread
19.educated; educating
20.have changed; was played; t be dminated
21.Measuring; created; Designed; wh
22.than; that(which)
23.fearful; while
24.buried; dug
25.Emplying; t recall; whm
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