浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为 150分，考试时间为 120分钟。
2. 本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officials.
2. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
3. What happened t Larry last night?
A. He fell int water. B. He culdn’t find his htel. C. He was caught in the rain.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A cncert. C. An pera.
5. When des the secnd shw start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. Visit a festival. B. Take a part-time jb. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In a factry. B. In n cmpany. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the membership card recmmended?
A. The card is free f charge. B. Members can enjy n discunt.
C. Prmtin updates will be ffered.
9. Hw much is left n the wman’s gilt card?
A. £7.30. B. £27.18. C. £34.48.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What jb des the wman apply fr?
A. Cking meals. B. Ding husewrk. C. Lking after kids.
11. Hw many hurs will the wman wrk a week?
A. 10 hurs. B. 25 hurs. C. 40 hurs.
12. What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is satisfied with her. B. She has several children t raise.
C. She will get ther benefits besides pay.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the wman suppsed t hand in her essay?
A. By this Saturday. B. By next Mnday. C. By next Friday.
14. Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill fr a week. B. The curse is t difficult. C. She is preparing fr a perfrmance.
15. What des the man think f his cllege life?
A. Busy. B. Clrful. C. Bring.
16. What des the wman want t d n the 28th?
A. See an exhibitin. B. Watch a play. C. Attend a party.
听第10尺材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f place is Older field.
A. A deserted train statin. B. A turist area. C. An ff field.
18. What can turists see right beside the track?
A. Desert plant. B. Tires. C. Animals.
19. What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. I t is dangerus. B. It is never a deep river. C. It is made f wd.
20. Where can turists get drinks?
A. Frm a stre. B. Frm the speaker. C. Frm a machine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.
ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38
Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and mst cmfrtable when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining (减震) and flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release), £ 84.99
Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB strage, yu can dwnlad thusands f bks t keep yu busy n any lng hliday jurneys, and the battery life nw lasts up t six weeks n ne single charge, but may vary depending n use.
PwerAdd Prtable(便携式的)Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99
Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99
Give yurself sme extra pence f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick, which makes it lightweight and easy t fit under yur clthes.
1. What is an advantage f ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals?
A. Reasnable price.B. Light weight.
C. Great cmfrt.D. Maximum security.
2. Which prduct best suits peple with lw battery anxiety?
A. ECCO Offrad Attletic Sandals.B. Kindle(2022 release).
C. PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank.D. Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
3. Wh will be mre interested in the text?
A. Hliday makers.B. Bag lvers.C. Nature explrers.D. Electrnics enthusiasts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38”部分的句子“Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and mst cmfrtable when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining (减震) and flexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚步，这对你的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“PwerAdd Prtable(便携式的)Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99”部分的介绍“Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently, but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为iPhne 15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。）”可知，PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一句话“Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。
B
Rachel Maclean’s ty shp n Ayr high street appears like any ther in a twn centre at first sight. Step inside and yu will ntice that familiar prmtinal entreaties (恳求) are backwards: Dn’t Buy Me, Nthing Must G. Everything is upside dwn and nthing is fr sale.
Matilda Cleman, six, picked up ne f the tys—a blnde-haired, blue-eyed Disney princess(公主), and turned her upside dwn. Underneath the skirt was a pale-faced witchy (女巫的) versin. The girl liked it, and then was cnfused that the ty wasn’t available t buy. Maclean’s wrk playfully breaks the grasp that cnsumer culture has n mdern minds.
“What art can d best is t make yu lk at things that yu’re very used t in a different way,” said Maclean (b.1987), a Glasgw-based multi-media artist wh has rapidly established herself as ne f the mst distinctive vices in the UK. “Sadly the decline f ur city centres is smething that is cmmn these days, s I want t bring peple int a space where they can reflect n it in a fun way.”
“When the shp first pened, everyne was interested in finding ut what it was,” said Parker, a lcal teenager. “It has lts f different themes abut identity, cnsumerism, capitalism, but they are silent messages and everyne has different thughts abut it.”
Maclean has taken ver this frmer butcher’s shp in Ayr as part f Jupiter Plus, a new arts and educatin initiative, which aims t reluyenate empty high street shps in twns and cities in Sctland with free art exbibitins and wrkshps fr yung peple. Peple’s immediate jy at seeing smething happening in here is abivius and it drives cnversatins abut hw they remember the high street and hw the space culd be used again.
4. Why is Matilda Cleman mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate cnsumer culture.B. T shw the girl’s passin fr tys.
C. T erase dubts abut Maclean’s wrk.D. T highlight the features f Maclean’s shp.
5. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By using qutes.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By sharing experiences.
6. What des the underlined wrd “rejuvenate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Expand.B. Refresh.C. Replace.D. Surrund.
7. What can we infer abut Maclean?
A. She has a creative mind.B. She respects thers’pinins.
C. She makes prfits in a different way.D. She draws public attentin t educatin.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Rachel Maclean通过一家商店来打破人们对日常事物的看法，它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间的讨论。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Step inside and yu will ntice that familiar prmtinal entreaties (恳求) are backwards: Dn’t Buy Me, Nthing Must G. Everything is upside dwn and nthing is fr sale.(走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有的东西都颠倒了，没有东西出售)”以及第二段“Matilda Cleman, six, picked up ne f the tys—a blnde-haired, blue-eyed Disney princess(公主), and turned her upside dwn. Underneath the skirt was a pale-faced witchy (女巫的) versin. The girl liked it, and then was cnfused that the ty wasn’t available t buy. Maclean’s wrk playfully breaks the grasp that cnsumer culture has n mdern minds.(6岁的玛蒂尔达·科尔曼拿起其中一个玩具——一个金发碧眼的迪士尼公主，把她颠倒过来。裙子下面是一个脸色苍白的女巫版本。这个女孩喜欢它，然后又感到困惑，因为这个玩具买不到。麦克林的作品开玩笑地打破了消费文化对现代人思想的掌控)”可推知，第二段提到了玛蒂尔达·科尔曼是为了突出麦克林商店的特点。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““What art can d best is t make yu lk at things that yu’re very used t in a different way,” said Maclean (b.1987), a Glasgw-based multi-media artist wh has rapidly established herself as ne f the mst distinctive vices in the UK. “Sadly the decline f ur city centres is smething that is cmmn these days, s I want t bring peple int a space where they can reflect n it in a fun way.”(“艺术最擅长的是让你以一种不同的方式看待你非常习惯的事物，”麦克林（b.1987）说，她是格拉斯哥的多媒体艺术家，迅速成为英国最独特的声音之一。“可悲的是，我们城市中心的衰落现在很普遍，所以我想把人们带到一个空间，让他们以一种有趣的方式反思它。”)”以及第四段““When the shp first pened, everyne was interested in finding ut what it was,” said Parker, a lcal teenager. “It has lts f different themes abut identity, cnsumerism, capitalism, but they are silent messages and everyne has different thughts abut it.”(“当这家店刚开业时，每个人都想知道它是什么，”当地的一名青少年帕克说。“它有很多关于身份、消费主义和资本主义的不同主题，但它们都是无声的信息，每个人对此都有不同的想法。”)”可推知，作者通过引用他人的话来展开第三段和第四段。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maclean has taken ver this frmer butcher’s shp in Ayr as part f Jupiter Plus, a new arts and educatin initiative(Maclean接管了这家位于Ayr的前肉店，作为Jupiter Plus的一部分，Jupiter Plus是一项新的艺术和教育倡议)”以及后文“empty high street shps in twns and cities in Sctland with free art exbibitins and wrkshps fr yung peple”可知，Maclean想要通过这家店作为Jupiter Plus的一部分，而Jupiter Plus是一项新的艺术和教育倡议，旨在通过为年轻人提供免费艺术展览和讲习班来恢复苏格兰城镇和城市中空置的高街商店的活力。故划线词意思是“恢复活力”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rachel Maclean’s ty shp n Ayr high street appears like any ther in a twn centre at first sight. Step inside and yu will ntice that familiar prmtinal entreaties (恳求) are backwards: Dn’t Buy Me, Nthing Must G. Everything is upside dwn and nthing is fr sale.( Rachel Maclean的玩具店位于艾尔高街上，乍一看和市中心的其他玩具店没什么两样。走进去，你会注意到熟悉的促销恳求是反向的：不要买我，没什么必买的。所有的东西都颠倒了，没有东西出售)”结合文章主要说明了Rachel Maclean通过一家商店来打破人们对日常事物的看法，它引发了关于人们如何记住高街以及如何再次使用空间的讨论。可推知，Maclean有创造性的头脑。故选A。
C
It was a quiet mrning in the library, and we librarians were enjying a rather lud chat. Suddenly, a patrn (常客) marched up t us, gave us an annyed “Shush!” and went back t her seat. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a patrn! Shuldn’t it be the ther way arund?
Well it’s cmplicated. If yu’re like me, a middle-aged wman, yu prbably remember libraries as places f silent reading. These days, hwever, libraries are mre like active cmmunity centers.
In the past, mst libraries didn’t fcus much n prgrams fr kids whse age made it impssible fr them t be quiet n demand. But grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw libraries cnnect with yung readers. Nw libraries begin ffering interactive prgrams fr kids, including crafts, bard games, and stry times. These types f prgrams certainly aren’t designed t be silent.
Alng with mre prgrams fr ever-yunger children, technlgy tday has played a part in the transfrmatin f libraries int places where bth kids and adults can use cmputers, make smething n a 3D printer and mre. In additin, many libraries nw ffer prgrams fr adults, wh can participate in in bk discussin, learn calligraphy, and even take cllege classes.
Of curse, libraries still need peaceful phnes. These days, many libraries have glassed-ff study rms r quiet areas. They are als less nisy in the early afternns, after mrning children’s prgrams and befre the after-schl kid crwd arrive.
It’s clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a patrn, we shuld have been using ur “library vices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There’s just t much fun and learning happening.
8. Hw did the authr respnd t the patrn’s behavir?
A. She apprved f it.B. She was disappinted at it.
C. She hesitated abut it.D. She was astnished at it.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The past and the present f libraries.B. The reasn fr the change f libraries.
C. The activities fr yung children in libraries.D. The cnnectin between libraries and readers.
10. What can we learn abut tday’s libraries?
A. They heavily depend n technlgy.B. They ffer nline prgrams fr adults.
C. They still prvide silent reading places.D. They care much abut time arrangement.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Libraries Shuld be LudB. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries
C. Libraries Make Learning HappenD. Library Prgrams Target Children
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就现在图书馆提出自己观点——图书馆应是一个热闹的地方。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“It was a quiet mrning in the library, and we librarians were enjying a rather lud chat. Suddenly, a patrn (常客) marched up t us, gave us an annyed ‘Shush!’ and went back t her seat. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a patrn! Shuldn’t it be the ther way arund? (那是图书馆里一个安静的早晨，我们图书管理员正在享受着一段相当大声的聊天。突然，一位常客走到我们面前，生气地对我们说了一声‘嘘！’，然后回到她的座位上。一群图书管理员被一位常客嘘了，这真奇怪！不是应该反过来吗？)”可知，作者对常客的行为感觉很吃惊。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In the past, mst libraries didn’t fcus much n prgrams fr kids whse age made it impssible fr them t be quiet n demand. But grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw libraries cnnect with yung readers. Nw libraries begin ffering interactive prgrams fr kids, including crafts, bard games, and stry times. These types f prgrams certainly aren’t designed t be silent. (在过去，大多数图书馆都不太关注为孩子们提供的项目，因为孩子们的年龄使他们无法按需保持安静。但是，人们越来越了解儿童和青少年通过亲身体验学习的重要性，这导致图书馆与年轻读者的联系发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在，图书馆开始为孩子们提供互动节目，包括手工艺品、棋盘游戏和故事时间。这些类型的程序当然不是为了静音而设计的。)”可知，本段主要讲图书馆改变的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“These days, many libraries have glassed-ff study rms r quiet areas. They are als less nisy in the early afternns, after mrning children’s prgrams and befre the after-schl kid crwd arrive. (如今，许多图书馆都用玻璃隔开了自习室或安静的区域。他们在下午早些时候、上午的儿童节目之后和放学后的孩子们到来之前也不那么吵了。)”可知，今天的图书馆仍然提供安静的阅读场所。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“It’s clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a patrn, we shuld have been using ur ‘library vices’ as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There’s just t much fun and learning happening. (现在我很清楚，在我和同事们被一位常客嘘的那天，我们应该在交谈时使用我们的‘图书馆声音’。尽管如此，图书馆不太可能再回到沉寂的时代。有太多的乐趣和学习正在发生。)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲图书馆不应该一如既往是一个安静的地方，而应该变得热闹起来。故选A项。
D
Have yu ever frgtten items when trying t recall a shpping list? Or dialed the wrng phne number when attempting t memrise ne? The brain mechanisms (机制) that cause us t draw a blank in such situatins have nw been identified
Our wrking memry keeps small pieces f infrmatin that are readily accessible fr planning, understanding and slving prblems. But it will have “swap errrs”. Fr example, if we are shwn a red square and n blue circle, and are then asked what clur the circle was, we might say red,
T understand why we make such errrs, Jeff Jhnstn at Clumbia University and his clleagues recrded the brain activity f tw mnkeys because a mnkey’s wrking memry is very similar t humans.
The mnkeys were shwn tw differently clured squares, ne abve the ther, fr half a secnd. After a shrt delay, a black spt appeared in the same lcatin as ne f the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained t tell the clur f the square they were suppsed t be remembering based n the spt’s lcatin, by staring at the matching clur n a rtatable (可旋转的) wheel. When ding this fr abut 3 hurs ver multiple sessins, the mnkeys perfrmed the task crrectly between 60 and 82 percent f the time, but ccasinally made swap errrs.
The research suggests that the brain respnses linked t swap errrs emerged befre the animals decided which clur t reprt. They appeared t arise during “selectin” when certain items stred in wrking memry are enhanced at the expense f thers, rather than ccurring as a result f them frgetting r a failure t crrectly encde (编码) items in their wrking memry.
“Everyne assumed there were simpler explanatins like failure t encde r frgetting, but this very cl study shws that wrking memry errrs cme frm a previusly unknwn surce,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. The team is planning further experiments t gain a better understanding f mechanisms underlying swap errrs.
12. What is the functin f wrking memry?
A. T identify the errrs in understanding.B. T reduce the ccurrence f mind blanking.
C. T develp the way f distinguishing clurs.D. T stre infrmatin at the ready fr mental use.
13. What were the mnkeys tasked with in the research?
A. Crrecting their errrs ver multiple sessins.B. Playing a matching game n a rtatable wheel.
C. Reprting the clur f the square t memrize.D. Figuring ut the exact psitin f the black spt.
14. What des the research suggest abut swap errrs?
A. They are unusual brain respnses.B. They shw a tendency fr frgetfulness.
C. They have an effect n wrking memry.D. They are the utcme f memry selectin.
15. What is Earl Miller’s attitude twards the research finding?
A. Unclear.B. Appreciative.C. Objective.D. Dismissive.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Our wrking memry keeps small pieces f infrmatin that are readily accessible fr planning, understanding and slving prblems. (我们的工作记忆保存着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以备脑力使用。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The mnkeys were shwn tw differently clured squares, ne abve the ther, fr half a secnd. After a shrt delay, a black spt appeared in the same lcatin as ne f the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained t tell the clur f the square they were suppsed t be remembering based n the spt’s lcatin, by staring at the matching clur n a rtatable (可旋转的) wheel. (给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该根据点的位置所记住的正方形的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research suggests that the brain respnses linked t swap errrs emerged befre the animals decided which clur t reprt. They appeared t arise during “selectin” when certain items stred in wrking memry are enhanced at the expense f thers, rather than ccurring as a result f them frgetting r a failure t crrectly encde (编码) items in their wrking memry. (研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在“选择”过程中出现的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价而得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而出现的。)”可知，关于交换错误，研究表明是记忆选择的结果。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyne assumed there were simpler explanatins like failure t encde r frgetting, but this very cl study shws that wrking memry errrs cme frm a previusly unknwn surce,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. (麻省理工学院的厄尔·米勒说：“每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。”)”可推知，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that yur hme is as energy-efficient as it can pssibly be is essential. Take the steps listed belw, and yu’ll be living in an energy-efficient hme in n time.
___16___ T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated (隔热的). Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance, but it will be sure t save yu ver £100 a year when it cmes t yur energy bills.
The ld bilers (锅炉) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field. ___17___ By investing in a tp f the line biler, yu’ll n dubt tap int a number f savings. What’s mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme’s carbn emissins.
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. ___18___ T assist yu in taking n this extremely imprtant challenge, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. ___19___ But if yu’re lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.
With just twelve years (nw seven years) t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. ___20___
A. The investment demanded in this instance is significant.
B. Taking such actin will help yu adapt t climate change.
C. Generally, this type f device will cst between £25 and £40.
D. It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.
E. By putting the abve advice int practice, yu’ll be green sn.
F. Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.
G. It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven’t dne s fr years.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。
【16题详解】
由下文“T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔热的). (为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wasted energy。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上文“The ld bilers (锅炉) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven’t dne s fr years.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)符合语境，其中fr years与上文 ld 对应，yurs代指前文The ld bilers，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. (只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能量。D项It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)符合语境，其中 keep track f energy cnsumptin与上文knw hw much energy yu use 对应。有承上作用。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由下文“But if yu’re lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.(但如果你幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。C项Generally, this type f device will cst between £25 and £40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)符合语境，其中 £25 and £40与下文fr free对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“With just twelve years (nw seven years) t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. (离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，E项By putting the abve advice int practice, yu’ll be green sn.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)符合语境，其中 the abve advice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was the new teacher at schl, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw n need fr ___21___. “It’s my space!” was mst ften her ___22___ when requested by classmates. S the days went by and the ___23___ began t wrsen.
“Clarissa, get yur purse ut f the drway. I’m tired f tripping ver it!” they’d say. I ___24___ she was beginning t keep herself away frm her classmates. I had t find a ___25___.
One afternn when I sat at my desk lking arund the rm, an idea sprang int my head. Standing near my desk was an ld and ___26___ filing cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had sme space that was ___27___ her wn?
I began t wrk. I mved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I selected sme clean ___28___ and cut ut a place card. On it I wrte, “Clarissa’s Space” and ___29___ it n tp f the cabinet.
The next mrning she came in the rm ____30____, already arguing with a classmate. She ____31____ her new space almst immediately. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine?”
“It’s fr yur things if yu feel like yu need it,” I said ____32____, busying myself with papers n my desk.
Clarissa spent the rest f the year keeping her things tgether in her space. ____33____ was at hand in ur classrm. A beaten-up ld cabinet gave a gift t this child, the gift f ____34____ a different path fr smene t walk wh might be ____35____ in sme way.
21. A. rderB. disciplineC. cperatinD. help
22. A. trubleB. chanceC. respnseD. suggestin
23. A. managementB. discussinC. learningD. situatin
24. A. admittedB. rememberedC. predictedD. realized
25. A. reasnB. slutinC. psitinD. target
26. A. simpleB. emptyC. cleanD. pen
27. A. uniquelyB. naturallyC. randmlyD. pssibly
28. A. wdB. clthC. paperD. glass
29. A. spreadB. hidC. threwD. set
30. A. in timeB. as usualC. at nceD. n purpse
31. A. checkedB. clearedC. spttedD. ruined
32. A. casuallyB. angrilyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
33. A. SilenceB. PeaceC. FreedmD. Frtune
34. A. chsingB. fllwingC. creatingD. shwing
35. A. strugglingB. waitingC. develpingD. cming
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一名新老师的作者遇到了一个邋遢的学生Clarissa，她总是乱放东西，眼中没有秩序，和同学的关系很紧张。在意识到情况在恶化后，作者想出了一个解决办法，用一个文件柜打造出属于Clarissa的空间，让她放自己的东西，最终Clarissa改掉了乱放东西的习惯，班级恢复了平静。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clarissa觉得不需要秩序。A. rder秩序；B. discipline纪律；C. cperatin合作；D. help帮助。根据上文“Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy”可知，Clarissa很邋遢，会把东西乱放，因此是觉得不需要秩序。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的空间！”当同学们请求她时，她最常这样回答。A. truble麻烦；B. chance机会；C. respnse回复；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“It’s my space!”可推知，面对同学们的请求，Clarissa经常用这句话作为回复。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，情况开始恶化。A. management管理；B. discussin讨论；C. learning学习；D. situatin情况。根据上文““It’s my space!” was mst ften her ___2___ when requested by classmates.”可知，Clarissa并不理会同学们的请求，还是把东西弄得很乱，由此可知，这种同学之间不和谐的情况会恶化。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她开始疏远她的同学了。A. admitted承认；B. remembered记得；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据上文““Clarissa, get yur purse ut f the drway. I’m tired f tripping ver it!” they’d say.”可知，因为乱放东西，Clarissa和同学之间的关系更加紧张了，作者作为老师应该是从他们的对话中意识到了她在疏远同学。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须找到解决办法。A. reasn原因；B. slutin解决方法；C. psitin位置；D. target目标。根据下文作者用一个文件柜打造属于Clarissa的空间可推知，作者在寻找解决问题的方法。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我桌子旁边的是一个又旧又空的文件柜。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. pen开放的。根据下文“It’s fr yur things if yu feel like yu need it”可知，作者把这个柜子给Clarissa放东西，因此是个空柜子。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果Clarissa有一些独属于她自己的空间呢？A. uniquely独特地；B. naturally自然地；C. randmly随机地；D. pssibly可能地。根据下文“On it I wrte, “Clarissa’s Space””可知，作者把这个柜子变成“Clarissa的空间”，因此是让她有独属于自己的空间。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一些干净的纸，剪了一张座位卡。A. wd木材；B. clth布料；C. paper纸张；D. glass玻璃。根据下文“cut ut a place card”可知，作者剪了一张座位卡，因此是选了干净的纸。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在上面写了“Clarissa的空间”，然后把它放在柜子顶上。A. spread传播；B. hid隐藏；C. threw扔；D. set摆放。根据下文“it n tp f the cabinet”可推知，作者应该是把座位卡摆放在柜子顶上。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她像往常一样走进教室，已经和一个同学争论起来了。A. in time及时地；B. as usual像往常一样；C. at nce立刻地；D. n purpse故意地。根据下文“already arguing with a classmate”可知，Clarissa和同学争论，和上文描述的她和同学之间紧张的关系吻合，由此推知，她应该是像往常一样行事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就发现了她的新空间。A. checked检查；B. cleared清理；C. sptted发现；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“Quietly she asked, “Is this mine?””可知，Clarissa询问作者那个空间是否属于自己，因此进入教室的她应该是立即发现了这个新空间。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果你需要的话，这是给你放东西的。”我漫不经心地说，忙着处理桌上的文件。A. casually漫不经心地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. cautiusly小心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“busying myself with papers n my desk”可知，作者在回答问题的同时，还在做其他事，由此可知，作者表现出漫不经心的样子。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的教室里，气氛很平静。A. Silence沉默；B. Peace平静；C. Freedm自由；D. Frtune运气。根据上文“Clarissa spent the rest f the year keeping her things tgether in her space.”可知，Clarissa不再乱放东西了，因此她与同学之间的紧张关系应该结束了，教室里气氛变得平静。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A. chsing选择；B. fllwing跟随；C. creating创造；D. shwing展示。根据下文“a different path fr smene”可推知，旧柜子让Clarissa得以真地拥有属于自己的空间，这份礼物应该是给她这样的孩子创造了一条不同的道路，让她去走。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A. struggling挣扎；B. waiting等待；C. develping发展；D. cming来临。根据上文描述的Clarissa很邋遢，东西乱放，和同学们争论，疏远同学可推知，作者作为老师认为她可能在某些方面有挣扎，面临着困难。故选A。
非选择题部分(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t addictive fds and fds which are mre than wrthy f being spread all ver scial media, Chinese sugar painting deserves sme time in the sptlight. Sugar painting is ___36___ cnventinal Chinese frm f flk art. Ht liquid sugar is used ___37___ (create) tw dimensinal figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty ppular ___38___ children, but it’s beautiful enugh t attract just abut anyne.
Ht sugar is pured slwly in a thin line frm a small spn nt a flat surface(usually made f metal) and the utline f the figure ___39___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream f sugar. After the main utline is dne, thinner ___40___ (supprt) strings f sugar are placed t supprt the utline and fill in the figure f the bdy in a ___41___ (cmbine) f swirls, zig-zags r ther patterns. The whle design is held by a wden stick.
Custmers ___42___ (traditinal) spin(旋转) an arrw n a wheel, which lands n a certain figure ___43___ (inspire) by nature r wildlife in frms like a dragn, fish, mnkey, dg, bird r flwer basket. This ancient Sichuan art frm might nt be as cmmn as it nce was, ___44___ it still has the pwer t interest turists ___45___ cme acrss talented street artists making these amazing creatins.
【答案】36. a 37. t create
38. with 39. is drawn
40. supprting
41. cmbinatin
42. traditinally
43. inspired
44. but 45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且cnventinal为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used t d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t create。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里表示be ppular with sb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the utline f the figure与draw为被动关系，且由and前is pured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，supprting表“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supprting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填cmbinatin。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填traditinally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，a certain figure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 turists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh或者that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家 Smith 教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him. During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t cause less pllutin t the wrld, but he will als lead us t live a greener life. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言。内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
无疑地：surely→undubtedly
此外：mrever →besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. (运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth. (运用了状语从句的省略结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Msp’s Chickens
Mr. Msp had a lt f chickens. But Pili Pili was rare and precius. I remember the day he brught her back t the village. “Her name shall be Pepper—Pili Pili,” he said, gently strking (抚摸) her black-and-white feathers. He prmised me, “Next time I get a chicken, yu may chse a greater name.” Pili Pili was the pride f ur village. But nw she was missing. Everyne in the village jined in the search fr her.
After schl the next day, I ran all the way hme. “Did they find Pili Pili?” I was ut f breath. Mama sighed. “Yes, n the ther side f the fence.” She ndded at the lw fence f bushes that surrunded ur village. Grace, my little sister, pened her eyes wide.“Ahyena (鼠狗) ATE Pili Pili! Only her FEATHERS are left!”
I ducked int ur huse. I tk my ntebk ut f my bag as well as my mst treasured pssessin: a bx f markers. On a piece f paper I made a rugh picture f ur village and the smth, blue hills all arund it. Then I drew Pili Pili, the famus black-and-white chicken, standing strng and elegant. I was s busy drawing that I didn’t ntice Grace had jined me n the flr. She was drawing smething, pressing the tip f my purple marker flat.
“N, Grace!” I yelled, grabbing my marker. “What is that?”
“A hyena,” Grace said, and then ran utside t shw Mr. Msp her drawing. I fllwed.
The ld man was weeding. He lked and. Grace ran ver and threw her arms arund his neck. “Did yu cry?” Grace burst ut. I rlled my eyes but Mr. Msp laughed. “Me? An ld man, cry ver a chicken?” He smiled sftly as we handed him ur pictures. “Thank yu, girls.”
The fllwing day when I came hme frm schl, Grace met me at the dr f ur huse. “Mr. Msp hns gne t market t buy a new chicken!” She pulled at the sleeve (袖子) f my schl unifrm. “What d yu think he will call it?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
I suddenly remembered the prmise Mr. Msp had made.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Msp lked at me and asked, “Have yu thught f a name?”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I suddenly remembered the prmise Mr. Msp had made . He prmised that the next time he bught a chicken, he'd let me name it. I threw dwn my bag and ran t Mr. Msp’s huse. I heard my sister running after me and asking, “Where are yu ging?” But I didn’t stp t answer her. I ran t Mr. Msp’s huse all the way.
Mr. Msp lked at me and asked, “Have yu thught f a name?” I was a little breathless. I smiled happily when I heard Mr. Msp say this. I knew Mr. Msp was a man f his wrd. I replied, “Yes, I came up with the name after we lst Pili Pili.” When I saw the chicken Mr. Msp had just bught, I was even mre cnvinced that the name I had given t the chicken was great. I said, “Hw abut it’s called Fire Phenix? Isn’t that what it lks like? It has such a beautiful cmb, such a strng bdy, and a lud crw.” Upn hearing my explanatin, Mr. Msp laughed and gave a thumbs-up. Hw happy I was!
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只鸡为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Msp买了一只鸡，起名为Pili Pili，大家都很喜欢这只独特的鸡，可是后来这只鸡被鼠狗吃掉了。后来，得知Mr. Msp又买了一只鸡，作者想起Mr. Msp曾经承诺让作者给下一只鸡起名字的事，然后去找Mr. Msp，给新买的鸡起名字。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我突然想起了莫索普先生的承诺。”可知，第一段可描写作者想起Mr. Msp承诺让作者给鸡起名字的事情，然后去找Mr. Msp。
②由第二段首句内容“莫索普先生看着我问道:“你想好名字了吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者和Mr. Msp商量给新买的鸡起名字的经过。
2.续写线索：想起承诺——去找Mr. Msp——见到新买的鸡——给鸡起名字——Mr. Msp的反应和作者的心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
承诺：prmise/cmmit
扔下： thrw dwn/cast dwn
喘不过气来：breathless/ut f breath
情绪类
确信的：cnvinced / cnfident / sure
开心的：happy/ delighted
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 He prmised that the next time he bught a chicken, he’d let me name it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和 the next time引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 When I saw the chicken Mr. Msp had just bught, I was even mre cnvinced that the name I had given t the chicken was great. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略that/which的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）