辽宁省东北育才学校高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份辽宁省东北育才学校高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7，5 分,满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On the railway statin.B. At the bus stp.C. At the plice statin.
What did thse unlucky peple suffer frm?
A. Earthquake.B. Strm.C. Hurricane.
What’s the man’s favrite class?
A. English Literature.B. Histry.C. Physics.
What des the wman want t talk abut with the man?
A. English Learning.B. Western culture.C. Hw t paint.
What did the wman d fr Mrs. Brwn?
A. Paid back the mney.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dg.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
What happened t the man?
He lst his car keys.
He lcked his car at the airprt.
He lcked his keys in his car.
Hw will the wman help him?
She will lend him her car.
She will drive him hme fr the spare keys.
She will drive him t the airprt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
Hw are the speakers keeping in tuch nw?
A. Face t face.B. On the Internet.C. On the phne.
Wh has the wman gt in tuch with?
A. Mark, Paul and Barbara.B. Mary, Paul and Barbara.C. Mark, Carl and Crystal.
Where is Crystal nw?
A. In Bstn.B. In Washingtn.C. In Hustn.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Brther and sister.
Father and daughter.
Husband and wife.
Where are the man’s glasses?
A. In the bathrm.B. On his nse.C. In his pcket.
What impressed the man mst abut his frgetfulness?
He went fishing withut taking the fishing ple.
He went fishing the day he had his wedding.
He went ut withut having pants n.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
Hw t recycle.
Why t recycle.
What t be recycled.
Hw des the wman recycle newspapers?
By cleaning tables.
By wrapping bttles and cans.
By starting a fire fr her fireplace.
What d we knw abut the man?
He will take useless things t the recycling centre.
He ften warms himself with a fireplace.
He washes his windws twice a year.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
What is the speech abut?
A. A cncert.B. A new class.C. A special grup.
Hw ften will they meet each week?
A. Twice.B. Five times.C. Seven times.
What will a persn d if he wants t jin the club?
Give a speech.
Anyne can jin if they like.
Pay sme mney.
When will the cmmittee f the club cme int being?
A. This evening.B. Several days later.C. At the next meeting.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
The Hng Kng Ocean Park is a famus marine museum. Lcated between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park spnsred by the Hng Kng Derby dates back t 1969. In 1987, the park was changed frm a jint rganizatin int an independent legal rganizatin fr Hng Kng gvernrs t appint bard members.
The park is divided int tw parts: the lwland sectin and the headland sectin, and a cable car system links the tw parts. The lwland sectin is the n-water amusement park, which is the first n-water amusement center in Asia; the headland sectin includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall f sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise f varius birds, and is the main part f the park.
The aquarium is ne f the largest in the wrld, with a water bdy f 22 meters wide, 38 meters lng and 7 meters deep. It has fur layers, and visitrs can view the cean creatures n the passages surrunding it.
The hall f sea waves is a huge water pl, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters lng and
2.7 meters deep. There are varius kinds f man-made seacasts suitable fr living f different sea creatures.
The marine theater is lcated in the middle n tp f a muntain and can hld 4,000 peple. In the center, there is a huge pl with sharks and sea lins and dlphins perfrming in it.
The paradise f varius birds has a unique design and is a huge net made f stainless steel wires supprted by five clumns. It cvers an area f 2,500 square meters in fur sectins, namely the birds living n the grund, the birds living in frests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
What can we learn frm the text?
The lwland sectin is the main part f the park.
The audience can enjy sme marine animals' dishes there.
The park wns the first n-water amusement center in the wrld.
The park has a histry f mre than fifty years.
What d we knw abut the aquarium?
It has the largest water bdy in the wrld.
It belngs t the headland sectin.
Visitrs can see the rarest cean creatures there.
Visitrs can enjy dancing perfrmances there.
Where culd this kind f text be prbably read?
A. A bilgy jurnal.B. A turism website.
C. A histry bk.D. A science magazine.
B
As my kids and I walked arund a cmmunity garden the ther week, I asked them what veggies they culd identify. We were in Alberta, where many plants were still in their early stages f grwth — I wasn't ptimistic abut what the kids wuld be able t name by leaves alne. Hwever, they called ut, "Tmates! Ptates! Carrts!" Their answers made me even pruder than if they'd just explained sme knwledge f physics. All the time we've spent in ur hme garden is actually sinking in.
Althugh I've been gardening fr years, this year feels different. Spending time in the garden has helped me with my wn well-being at a trying time, and it has given me a new way t cnnect with my kids when I'm running ut f steam.
My garden is wild, full f life, and a bit messy. Hnestly, the same ges fr my kids — and I dn't expect perfectin frm them either. Unless yu're relying n yur yield fr mney r fd, it's a gd idea t have yur expectatins fr gardening as lw as pssible. My kids say they "lve the garden" but "dn't like gardening" — I think they mean they dn't like the chres. If I have sme weeding r ptting t d, I'll als have sme entertainment fr them, which can be as simple as "find these 10 rcks" r "wet this plt with yur water gun".
Invlving the kids in every stage f the prcess can be pwerful and fun, even if what yu have are just a few cntainers n a balcny. "Gardening allws us t spend free, unscheduled utdr time with ur kids," writes jurnalist and authr Shannn Brescher Shea in her bk Grwing Sustainable Tgether. "Let yur kids lead the way. Invite them t participate in every step, frm planting t harvesting, but dn't frce it."
One f the best things abut gardens is the fd, but frankly, my kids are nt ging t be pushing greens int their muths any time sn. Finding uses fr garden gds that g beynd fd prductin can spark interest and supply yu with sme unexpectedly gd results.
What can the authr infer frm her kids' answers?
It's wrthwhile t spend time in her garden.
It's great t witness her kids' academic prgress.
It's necessary fr kids t knw cmmn sense.
It's difficult fr kids t learn plants in early stages.
What d we knw abut the authr's garden?
A. It is in a cmplete mess.B. It has a rise in utput.
C. It has been abandned fr lng.D. It ges as nature takes its curse.
Hw des the authr attract the kids' interest in gardening?
A. By giving rewards afterwards.B. By giving mre encuragement.
C. By adding recreatinal activities.D. By asking them t have shrt breaks.
What is Shannn's suggestin n parents' invlving kids in gardening?
Teaching kids the pwer and fun f harvesting.
Encuraging kids' active participatin.
Allwing kids t bserve every step carefully.
Setting an example fr kids in ding gardening.
C
Humans are naturally drawn t ther life frms and the wrlds utside f ur wn. We take delight in the existence f creatures and even whle scieties beynd ur everyday lives.
This sense f wnder is universal. Lk at the effrts that scientists have made t find ut whether life f sme kind exists n Mars, and the ppularity f fantasy literature r mvies like The Lrd f the Rings. This sense f wnder draws us t each ther, t the wrld arund us, and t the wrld f make-believe. But have we gne s far in creating wrlds f fantasy that we are missing the pleasure f ther wrlds that already exist all arund us?
Human beings, as bilgists have suggested, pssess an inbrn desire t cnnect with and understand ther life frms. Hwever, peple, especially in big cities, ften lead islated lives. In a study f British schlchildren, it was fund that children by age eight were much mre familiar with characters frm televisin shws and vide games than with cmmn wildlife. Withut mdern technlgy, a small pnd culd be an amazing wrld filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interactin with the wrld arund us, and smetimes even with ur families and friends, we seek t understand and cmmunicate with things existing nly in ur imaginatins r n a cmputer screen.
The wrld f make-believe is nt necessarily bad. But when the wrld f fantasy becmes the nly utlet fr ur sense f wnder, then we are really missing smething. We are missing a cnnectin with the living wrld. Other wnderful wrlds exist all arund us. But even mre interesting is that if we lk clsely enugh, we can see that these wrlds, in a brad sense, are really part f ur wn.
What des the ppularity f The Lrd f the Rings prve?
The clse cnnectin between man and the fantasy wrld.
The wnderful achievements f fantasy literature.
The fine taste f mviegers arund the wrld.
The general existence f the sense f curisity.
What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
Peple are far less familiar with the wrld f fantasy.
The wrld arund us culd serve as a surce f wnder.
The wrld f fantasy can be mirrred by a small and lively pnd.
Mdern technlgy prevents us frm develping ur sense f wnder.
If ur sense f wnder relies ttally n the wrld f make-believe, what may happen?
We will fail t appreciate the jy in ur lives.
We will be cnfused by the wrld f make-believe.
We will miss the chance t recgnize the fantasy wrld.
We will be trapped by ther wrlds existing all arund us.
What is the main purpse f the text?
T shw us the hidden beauty in ur wrld.
T warn us nt t get lst in the fantasy wrld.
T argue against the misuse f the sense f wnder.
T discuss the influence f the wrld f make-believe.
D
The Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) released a reprt. It stated that the wrld is quickly running ut f time t keep glbal warming belw 1.5 degrees Celsius, the level widely agreed t be the cnservative, safety-first gal t prevent serius climate harm. T get there, the wrld wuld have t cut current emissins(排放物) by 45 percent by 2030. That sunds absurdly unlikely.
But befre we give in t despair, we shuld remember that the technlgy t address climate change is ging alng at high speed. The largest surce f US carbn emissins is transprtatin, and a Green New Deal prgram fr mtr vehicles wuld be quite straightfrward.
The reasn is simple: With sme subsidies( 补 贴 ), electric cars and buses are cst- cmpetitive with fssil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have gne int the market at the greatest speed, because they are a lgical chice fr electrificatin. At the end f 2018, electric vehicles were displacing abut 280,000 barrels f il demand per day. That's mre than the whle cnsumptin f Greece.
And the electric car market is als reaching maturity, with appealing designs, lnger range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging netwrk in many cuntries. It's wrth emphasizing that mst f the basic systems necessary t recharge electric vehicles already exist. Peple ften tend t assume that we wuld need t replace every gas statin, but virtually all hmes and businesses already have an electrical cnnectin which can be easily imprved fr fast charging. All that is needed t g fully electric is enugh battery capacity and fast charging statins t deal with lng trips.
Nw America wuld have t repair its electricity prductin, rails, shipping, and s n t fully decarbnize ( 脱碳) the transprtatin sectr. It will be cnsiderably mre difficult than simply rting ut fssil fuel vehicles frm the market.
But greening America's vehicles wuld be straightfrward, relatively cheap, and a huge step frward n climate. The plitics f climate change are s fearful that despair can seem lgical, but the first step in achieving a tugh gal is the firm belief that it can be dne. And this particular step wuldn't even be that tugh.
What can we infer frm the IPCC's reprt?
The wrld is suffering serius climate harm.
Glbal warming is grwing ut f ur cntrl.
We are t cnservative t deal with glbal warming.
Cutting emissins is the easiest way t stp climate change.
Hw can electric vehicles cmpete with fssil-fuel nes?
By running at the greatest speed.
By changing the way f transprtatin.
By making cnsumers have lgical chices.
By getting financial supprt frm gvernments.
What is peple's cmmn misunderstanding abut electric cars?
They aren't s efficient in reducing emissins.
There's still much rm fr designing new nes.
There aren't enugh fast charging statins fr them.
Hme electrical cnnectin can be used fr charging them.
What's the authr's attitude twards greening America's vehicles?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme speaking activities d nt give an exact picture f yur true language skill. But strytelling des. Strytelling is the retelling f a stry. It can be a shrt piece f invented stry; r it can be the retelling f a news event. Or yu can talk abut smething that happened in yur wn life. 36 On the ther hand, an activity requiring yur pinin can slw yu dwn. 37
Fr the strytelling activity, try t prvide as much infrmatin as pssible and aim fr a recrding f three minutes r fewer. Dn't just say, "I studied at the library." Say, "
38 And mst f the seats were taken, s I lked arund and finally fund a place, but it was near the windw. It was cld, s I had t keep my cat n," r smething like that.
39 Instead, it is t speak at a faster speed because yu d nt have t stp and think f each idea separately. Befre the activity, yu'd better speak ut lud t yurself a few times t make sure yu have yur main pints in mind.
When listening t the recrding, d nt expect t find all r even mst grammar r vcabulary mistakes. 40 After the first recrding, recrd yurself telling the same stry at least nce mre and take nte f yur prgress. But avid memrizing yur speech.
Put yur speech int written r typed frm.
The gal f giving such infrmatin is nt t fill the time.
I walked int the library and thught abut where I shuld sit.
That is because it frces yu t think abut yur ideas as yu say them.
Chse a place that yu knw well, like yur hme r a nearby bus statin.
But yu can easily find sme mistakes, such as wrng verb and nun endings.
Strytelling frees yu frm frming cmplex ideas and lets yu speak easily in English .
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节： 完形填空(共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never imagined that an interstate trip culd be s exciting. But when yur wrld has becme smaller since the pandemic hit tw-and-a-bit years ag, and then slwly 41 , the mst rdinary experience gives new 42 t life. And s it was with me when I was
43 given the chance t take my first flight in mre than tw years.
I’d frgtten hw it felt t be amng the peple cming and ging. I gt t the airprt tw hurs befre barding. Time fr the bar and, f curse, 44 .
That grup f yung Arab wmen laughing and psing fr phtgraphs by the expansive windws, aircraft in the 45 , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the crner drinking alne. Just anther ne f the 70,000 r s stries that wuld pass thrugh the airprt 46 .
I culdn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane tk ff I was 47 , in that mment f weightlessness as the wheels 48 Earth, leaning twards the windw t watch everything belw becming smaller and smaller.
Is it pssible that the denial f s much during the pandemic lckdwn had added new
49 t what was the rdinary? I think s. The plane ride, the htel stay, and the scial ccasin all nw gave me a sense f 50 that might have previusly nly arused in me nthing mre than a certain nnchalance(若无其事) r even 51 .
Last June, just ahead f the lng Sydney lckdwn, a friend 52 a birthday party. That experience fr me wuld cntinue happily thrugh sme f the 53 mnths f the
lckdwn that wuld fllw. 54the repeated fear that the pandemic hlds ver us, the
memry f that celebratin still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens
when everything ld is new again, when55 is rediscvered as a virtue.
41．A. emergesB. disappearsC. escapesD. expands
42．A. meaningB. panicC. changeD. utcme
43．A. frequentlyB. merelyC. riginallyD. finally
44．A. bk-readingB. stry-tellingC. peple-watching D. stranger-chatting
45．A. situatinB. backgrundC. circumstanceD. maintenance
46．A. in a special wayB. n a daily basis
C. nce in a whileD. all f a sudden
47．A. excitedB. elegantC. anxiusD. energetic
48．A. slidB. attachedC. departedD. flated
49．A. liberatinB. cmpanyC. struggleD. appeal
50．A. jyB. chasC. regretD. fear
51．A. kindnessB. happinessC. tirednessD. brightness
52．A. heldB. cancelledC. attendedD. frgt
53．A. permanentB. difficultC. harmniusD. dynamic
54．A. WithutB. DespiteC. Similar tD. Apart frm
55．A. pprtunityB. superirityC. equalityD. simplicity
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
"Six Degrees f Separatin" refers 56. the thery that any persn n Earth can be cnnected t any ther persn thrugh a chain f n mre than five ther peple.
The thery was first mentined in the 1920s by the Hungarian authr Frigyes Karinthy 57. discussed scial netwrks. In the 1950s, an attempt 58. (make) by tw scientists t prve the 59. (thery) idea. Hwever, they were unsuccessful. In 1967, Stanley Milgram tried using a new methd t test the thery. He 60. (randm) chse a sample f peple in the middle f America 61. (send) packages t a stranger. Amazingly, 62. nly tk between five and seven peple t get the parcels 63. (deliver). It was this research that inspired the phrase "Six Degrees f Separatin".
In the last few decades, the thery and the phrase have appeared again. Its name was used as the title f a play and then a film. In 2003, Clumbia University tried t recreate Milgram's experiment n the Internet. In 2011, an experiment at the University f Milan analysed 64. relatinship between 721 millin scial media users and 65. (find) that 92 percent were cnnected by nly fur stages, r five degrees f separatin.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以 “乡土中国 (Rural China)”为主题的摄影展， 请你写一封邮件给交换生 James，邀请他来参观这次展览, 内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容和意义。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd. Our huse is neither large nr luxurius, but it has a fairly big garden. My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid f bugs. He was never tired f ding all that stuff. But at that time, I didn't understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in the summer vacatin befre senir high schl, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn't take care f the garden. I didn't want my father t wrry. I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn't think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let's have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mther came hme and saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad wuld like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I dn't want t disappint him, s I went t the stre and bught sme vegetables.” My mther smiled, saying, “Hney, yu knw what is the right thing t d.” 注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling guilty, I decided t d the right thing.
答案
听力：1-5 CAABC6-10 CBCAA11-15 CBBAC16-20 ACBBC
阅读：DBB ADCBDBABBDCC
七选五：GDCBF
完型：41-45 DADCB46-50 BACDA 51-55 CABBD
填空：
56. t 57. wh/that 58. was made 59. theretical 60.randmly
61. t send 62. it63.delivered 64. the 65. fund
应用文：One pssible versin Dear James,
News cmes that a phtgraphy exhibitin n “Rural China” is scheduled fr this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing t invite yu t visit it.
As is advertised, there will be mre than 150 exhibits, mst f which recrd and present the unique charm f the landscape as well as traditins in the cuntryside. Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China,
This is abslutely a great pprtunity yu can’t miss. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
读后续写：One pssible versin
My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him. "It lks s gd. Yur salad makes my muth water." Dad culdn't wait t try it. He frked a piece int his muth and chewed slwly, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Giving me a thumbs-up, he said, "Little did I knw yu are s gd at gardening. Yu are a man f yur wrd." My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad abut what I had dne, I frced a bitter smile.
Hw culd I cheat my father?