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2020年重庆市中考英语B卷试题（含答案）
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这是一份2020年重庆市中考英语B卷试题（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14. When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are____________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst yu can find Sandy______________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.The wild animals are in danger nw. Let's prtect ________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
3.The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
4.I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme _________?
A. waterB. mneyC. fdD. advice
5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ mnth f the year.
A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth
6.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu _________easily.
A. dn't fall asleepB. wn't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep
7.When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
8.Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it _________.
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
9.We’d better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd __________ healthy.
A. t keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps
10.—Dear friends, d yu knw________?
—By wrking tgether!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
II. 完形填空。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As sn as Sam ___12___ hme, he tld Papa, "I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. "
"Yu did wrk hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. "
Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very ___14___. He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, ___15___ he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bb. "I lve ships. What's the ___19___ wrd?"
"Cngratulatins, "said Sam.
"Ww! Thanks again, "said Bb." This is much better than getting my pht taken. "
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. lateB. alneC. luckilyD. ludly
12. A. stayedB. missedC. gtD. left
13. A. MineB. YursC. HisD. Hers
14. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bred
15. A. sB. rC. butD. althugh
16. A. underB. abveC. withutD. with
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentencesD. languages
18. A. penB. pictureC. mapD. bike
19. A. blackB. smallC. bigD. white
20. A. lsingB. winningC. ridingD. painting
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. frm February t April.
A. gt upB. had breakfastC. read aludD. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________frm February t April.
A. frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.B. frm 11:50 a. m. t 1:00 p. m.
C. frm 2:30 p. m. t 4:30 p. m.D. frm7:00p. m. t 9:30 p. m.
23. The material abve is abut Li Hua's ___________frm February t April.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. schl activitiesD. daily life
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a ck)
Setting: a curtrm(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike)What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.)Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins
24. ___________ lives in a rm abve the restaurant.
A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. N ne
25. Peter wanted t get __________ frm Mike.
A. the smellsB. the fdC. the sundsD. the cins
26. Frm the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. prB. richC. stupidD. wise
27. The material abve is prbably ____________.
A. a playB. a pemC. a nticeD. a diary
C
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as "the Fan Kingdm". I culdn't agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans". Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28. The writer went t Italy fr _________last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
29. The flding fans the writer bught were made in _________.
A. DazuB. RngchangC. TngliangD. Wulng
30. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrte this passage in a ________tne(语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
D
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋)it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018 China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
32 The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. cmparing numbers
C. raising questinsD. giving suggestins
33. The underlined wrd "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.
A. 可享受的B. 可持续的C. 可借鉴的D. 可复活的
34. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. waste des harm nly t the envirnment
B. thse wh break the law may nt be punished
C. China stps getting waste frm develped cuntries
D. waste srting starts t becme ppular in China
35. The structure f the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
E
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术)is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
36. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38. We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
39. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
V. 口语运用。
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Gd mrning.____40____
B: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____41____He ges fishing every week.
A: It's a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it's fr beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure yur father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ Hw much is it?
A: ____44____
B: Here yu are.
A: Thank yu.
A. What abut this ne?
B. Can yu help me?
C It's t expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
45. D "the Snails" have their wn talents?
46. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer t the questin "hw t becme a better persn"?
48. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help "the Snails"? Why r why nt?
VI. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49.She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ ften ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
51.Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce?(改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up yur rm at nce?
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain t stp and we'll enjy the warm sunshine.
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They wrked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they frgt abut themselves.
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always ___54___. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu ___55___ getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur ___56___ t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut___57___. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne ___58___. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan. ___59___ the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things yu can't change.
IX. 书面表达。
62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题(B卷)
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14 When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are____________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst, yu can find Sandy______________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2.The wild animals are in danger nw. Let's prtect ________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“prtect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词prtect的宾语，故选B。
3.The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；fr为了；n在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left f the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：n the left f“在……的左边”，所以空格处填n。故选C。
4.I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme _________?
A. waterB. mneyC. fdD. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；mney钱；fd食物；advice建议。根据I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ mnth f the year.
A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
6.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu _________easily.
A. dn't fall asleepB. wn't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。
考查动词时态。dn’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；wn’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/r+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7.When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。lk after一般现在时；lked after一般过去时；am lked after一般现在时被动语态；was lked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
8.Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it _________.
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。wrse更坏地；wrst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“Yu've dne a gd jb”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。
9.We’d better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd __________ healthy.
A. t keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。t keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10.—Dear friends, d yu knw________?
—By wrking tgether!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By wrking tgether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用hw，故选C。
II. 完形填空。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As sn as Sam ___12___ hme, he tld Papa, "I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. "
"Yu did wrk hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. "
Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very ___14___. He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, ___15___ he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bb. "I lve ships. What's the ___19___ wrd?"
"Cngratulatins, "said Sam.
"Ww! Thanks again, "said Bb." This is much better than getting my pht taken. "
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. lateB. alneC. luckilyD. ludly
12. A. stayedB. missedC. gtD. left
13. A. MineB. YursC. HisD. Hers
14. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bred
15. A. sB. rC. butD. althugh
16. A. underB. abveC. withutD. with
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentencesD. languages
18. A. penB. pictureC. mapD. bike
19. A. blackB. smallC. bigD. white
20. A. lsingB. winningC. ridingD. painting
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Sam和Bb一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bb获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bb一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bb。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
【11题详解】
句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alne独自一人；luckily幸运地是；ludly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”以及下文“Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken."”可知，Bb赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；gt得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he tld Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yurs你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“Yu did wrk hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bred无聊的。根据语境“He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bb在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。s因此；r或者；否则；but但是；althugh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用s连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；abve在……上面；withut没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；wrds单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bb家，把画给了Bb。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted anther picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bb。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。lsing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”可知，Bb赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. frm February t April.
A. gt upB. had breakfastC. read aludD. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________frm February t April.
A. frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.B. frm 11:50 a. m. t 1:00 p. m.
C. frm 2:30 p. m. t 4:30 p. m.D. frm7:00p. m. t 9:30 p. m.
23. The material abve is abut Li Hua's ___________frm February t April.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. schl activitiesD. daily life
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据7:20 :40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a ck)
Setting: a curtrm(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike)What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.)Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins
24. ___________ lives in a rm abve the restaurant.
A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. N ne
25. Peter wanted t get __________ frm Mike.
A. the smellsB. the fdC. the sundsD. the cins
26. Frm the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. prB. richC. stupidD. wise
27. The material abve is prbably ____________.
A a playB. a pemC. a nticeD. a diary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克(画家)和皮特(厨师)，主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant”(这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里)可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
C
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as "the Fan Kingdm". I culdn't agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans". Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28. The writer went t Italy fr _________last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
29. The flding fans the writer bught were made in _________.
A. DazuB. RngchangC. TngliangD. Wulng
30. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrte this passage in a ________tne(语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
D
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋)it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
32. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. cmparing numbers
C. raising questinsD. giving suggestins
33. The underlined wrd "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.
A. 可享受的B. 可持续的C. 可借鉴的D. 可复活的
34. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. waste des harm nly t the envirnment
B. thse wh break the law may nt be punished
C. China stps getting waste frm develped cuntries
D. waste srting starts t becme ppular in China
35. The structure f the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where des the waste g?... What abut the useless part? is it a prper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).”(我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代)可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.”(垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。)可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。
【35题详解】
文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。
E
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术)is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
36. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38. We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
39. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C
【解析】
本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。根据Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
V. 口语运用。
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Gd mrning.____40____
B: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____41____He ges fishing every week.
A: It's a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it's fr beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure yur father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ Hw much is it?
A: ____44____
B: Here yu are.
A: Thank yu.
A. What abut this ne?
B. Can yu help me?
C. It's t expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
【答案】40. E 41. G 42. A 43. F 44. D
【解析】
这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。
【40题详解】
句意：——早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？——我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了。
根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：——他对什么感兴趣？——他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。
上面的问题是“What is he interested in”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
句意：——我明白了。这本书怎么样？——让我看看。
根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Let me have a lk”，由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。——嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？
根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选项符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
句意：——多少钱？——25元。
上面的问题“Hw much is it”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
45. D "the Snails" have their wn talents?
46. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer t the questin "hw t becme a better persn"?
48. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help "the Snails"? Why r why nt?
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they d.
46. 60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
47. Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
48. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
【45题详解】
根据“T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they d.
【46题详解】
根据“ We sld 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
【47题详解】
根据第一段“ As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
【48题详解】
本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
VI. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49.She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ ften ________ with her daughter in the evening.
【答案】 (1). desn't (2). read
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。
原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词desn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填desn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为desn’t; read。
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
【答案】 (1). What (2). is
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。
本题考查对划线部分提问，即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语，对此进行提问用what，句首首字母大写；然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1)What；(2)is。
51.Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce?(改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up yur rm at nce?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？
分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Why dn't yu，表示“为什么不”，可用why nt替换，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why (2). nt。
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain t stp and we'll enjy the warm sunshine.
【答案】 (1). Wait (2). fr
【解析】
【详解】根据英文译句，文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和wait fr都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；wait fr可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语the rain，所以要用wait fr表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Wait fr。故答案为Wait fr。
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They wrked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they frgt abut themselves.
【答案】 (1). s (2). that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是：如此……以致……，即s/such…that…；因为空后hard是副词，s修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，所以本句是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，故答案是s；that。
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always ___54___. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu ___55___ getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur ___56___ t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut___57___. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne ___58___. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan. ___59___ the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things yu can't change.
【答案】54. bad
55. frm 56. mind
57. nthing
58. quickly
59. When 60. facing
61. accept
【解析】
本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。
【54题详解】
句意：这并不总是坏的。
分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.” (有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。)可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是frm。
【56题详解】
句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。
根据“Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing.”(慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上)可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。
【57题详解】
句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。
根据“Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it.”(一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。)可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nthing没有什么；无。故答案是nthing。
【58题详解】
句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。
分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“D ne task at a lime, it wn't slw yu dwn.” (一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。)可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。
【59题详解】
句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。
根据上一句“If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan.”(如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。)可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。
【60题详解】
句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。
根据“ trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。
根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语yu的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。
IX. 书面表达。
62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes. Hw d yu practise speaking English? Mst students speak mre nly in class. Sme f the students talk with friends in English. Sme students practise speking English in ther ways.
In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can. Als, we shuld ften listen t English stries in rder t imprve ur understanding abut English. Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers! This is quite imprtant. Over and abve, we shuld learn mre English wrds. Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：talk with；in ther ways；in ne’s pinin；be afraid f；in this way。
句型：45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes.；In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers!；Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14. When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are____________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst yu can find Sandy______________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.The wild animals are in danger nw. Let's prtect ________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
3.The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
4.I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme _________?
A. waterB. mneyC. fdD. advice
5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ mnth f the year.
A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth
6.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu _________easily.
A. dn't fall asleepB. wn't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep
7.When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
8.Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it _________.
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
9.We’d better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd __________ healthy.
A. t keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps
10.—Dear friends, d yu knw________?
—By wrking tgether!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
II. 完形填空。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As sn as Sam ___12___ hme, he tld Papa, "I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. "
"Yu did wrk hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. "
Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very ___14___. He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, ___15___ he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bb. "I lve ships. What's the ___19___ wrd?"
"Cngratulatins, "said Sam.
"Ww! Thanks again, "said Bb." This is much better than getting my pht taken. "
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. lateB. alneC. luckilyD. ludly
12. A. stayedB. missedC. gtD. left
13. A. MineB. YursC. HisD. Hers
14. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bred
15. A. sB. rC. butD. althugh
16. A. underB. abveC. withutD. with
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentencesD. languages
18. A. penB. pictureC. mapD. bike
19. A. blackB. smallC. bigD. white
20. A. lsingB. winningC. ridingD. painting
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. frm February t April.
A. gt upB. had breakfastC. read aludD. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________frm February t April.
A. frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.B. frm 11:50 a. m. t 1:00 p. m.
C. frm 2:30 p. m. t 4:30 p. m.D. frm7:00p. m. t 9:30 p. m.
23. The material abve is abut Li Hua's ___________frm February t April.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. schl activitiesD. daily life
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a ck)
Setting: a curtrm(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike)What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.)Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins
24. ___________ lives in a rm abve the restaurant.
A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. N ne
25. Peter wanted t get __________ frm Mike.
A. the smellsB. the fdC. the sundsD. the cins
26. Frm the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. prB. richC. stupidD. wise
27. The material abve is prbably ____________.
A. a playB. a pemC. a nticeD. a diary
C
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as "the Fan Kingdm". I culdn't agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans". Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28. The writer went t Italy fr _________last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
29. The flding fans the writer bught were made in _________.
A. DazuB. RngchangC. TngliangD. Wulng
30. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrte this passage in a ________tne(语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
D
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋)it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018 China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
32 The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. cmparing numbers
C. raising questinsD. giving suggestins
33. The underlined wrd "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.
A. 可享受的B. 可持续的C. 可借鉴的D. 可复活的
34. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. waste des harm nly t the envirnment
B. thse wh break the law may nt be punished
C. China stps getting waste frm develped cuntries
D. waste srting starts t becme ppular in China
35. The structure f the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
E
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术)is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
36. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38. We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
39. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
V. 口语运用。
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Gd mrning.____40____
B: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____41____He ges fishing every week.
A: It's a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it's fr beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure yur father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ Hw much is it?
A: ____44____
B: Here yu are.
A: Thank yu.
A. What abut this ne?
B. Can yu help me?
C It's t expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
45. D "the Snails" have their wn talents?
46. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer t the questin "hw t becme a better persn"?
48. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help "the Snails"? Why r why nt?
VI. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49.She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ ften ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
51.Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce?(改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up yur rm at nce?
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain t stp and we'll enjy the warm sunshine.
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They wrked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they frgt abut themselves.
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always ___54___. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu ___55___ getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur ___56___ t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut___57___. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne ___58___. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan. ___59___ the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things yu can't change.
IX. 书面表达。
62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题(B卷)
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See yu. B. Nt at all. C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. Take it easy. C. Dn't wrry.
4. A. That's right. B. Yu're welcme. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Cme n.
6. A. Well dne. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with yu.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the railway statin.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
11. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。
13. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. It's ht. B. It's warm. C. It's cld.
14 When is Jack ging back hme?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen's ftball team.
C. The Chinese men's vlleyball team.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________f the trip tday.
A. guide B. teacher C. actr
18. There are____________ grups n the trip.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu get lst, yu can find Sandy______________.
A. n Bus N. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket ffice
20. Befre taking phts with the peple wh wrk at the palace, yu shuld ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditinal clthes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2.The wild animals are in danger nw. Let's prtect ________.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“prtect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词prtect的宾语，故选B。
3.The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；fr为了；n在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left f the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：n the left f“在……的左边”，所以空格处填n。故选C。
4.I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme _________?
A. waterB. mneyC. fdD. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；mney钱；fd食物；advice建议。根据I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
5.Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ mnth f the year.
A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
6.Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu _________easily.
A. dn't fall asleepB. wn't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。
考查动词时态。dn’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；wn’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/r+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7.When I was yung, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. lk afterB. lked afterC. am lked afterD. was lked after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。lk after一般现在时；lked after一般过去时；am lked after一般现在时被动语态；was lked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
8.Yu've dne a gd jb, and I'm sure yu can d it _________.
A. wrseB. wrstC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。wrse更坏地；wrst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“Yu've dne a gd jb”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。
9.We’d better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd __________ healthy.
A. t keepB. keepC. keepingD. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。t keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10.—Dear friends, d yu knw________?
—By wrking tgether!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By wrking tgether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用hw，故选C。
II. 完形填空。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left ___11___.
As sn as Sam ___12___ hme, he tld Papa, "I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. "
"Yu did wrk hard, "said Papa. "___13___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. "
Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very ___14___. He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, ___15___ he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne ___16___ a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___17___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the ___18___.
"Thanks, "said Bb. "I lve ships. What's the ___19___ wrd?"
"Cngratulatins, "said Sam.
"Ww! Thanks again, "said Bb." This is much better than getting my pht taken. "
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than ____20____, isn't it?
11. A. lateB. alneC. luckilyD. ludly
12. A. stayedB. missedC. gtD. left
13. A. MineB. YursC. HisD. Hers
14. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bred
15. A. sB. rC. butD. althugh
16. A. underB. abveC. withutD. with
17. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentencesD. languages
18. A. penB. pictureC. mapD. bike
19. A. blackB. smallC. bigD. white
20. A. lsingB. winningC. ridingD. painting
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
Sam和Bb一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bb获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bb一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bb。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
【11题详解】
句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alne独自一人；luckily幸运地是；ludly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”以及下文“Sam shk his head, "Bb was t busy getting his pht taken."”可知，Bb赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；gt得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he tld Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yurs你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“Yu did wrk hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bred无聊的。根据语境“He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bb在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。s因此；r或者；否则；but但是；althugh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用s连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；abve在……上面；withut没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；wrds单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bb家，把画给了Bb。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted anther picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bb。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。lsing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”可知，Bb赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. frm February t April.
A. gt upB. had breakfastC. read aludD. watched news
22. Li Hua learned by himself __________frm February t April.
A. frm 8:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m.B. frm 11:50 a. m. t 1:00 p. m.
C. frm 2:30 p. m. t 4:30 p. m.D. frm7:00p. m. t 9:30 p. m.
23. The material abve is abut Li Hua's ___________frm February t April.
A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. schl activitiesD. daily life
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据7:20 :40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a ck)
Setting: a curtrm(法庭)
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in frnt f her.
Peter: Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing frm me.
Mike: Smells, yur hnr! I just take the smells f the fd cming up frm the restaurant.
Judge: (Lking at Mike)What d yu d with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.
Mike: But my mther gave me the cins t save me when in need.
Judge: (T Mike) Drp the cins nt the table, ne at a time. (Mike drps the cins.)Case dismissed(结案).
Peter: What d yu mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: Yu want the SMELLS paid. Mike has nw paid yu in SOUNDS—the sunds f the cins
24. ___________ lives in a rm abve the restaurant.
A. The judgeB. MikeC. PeterD. N ne
25. Peter wanted t get __________ frm Mike.
A. the smellsB. the fdC. the sundsD. the cins
26. Frm the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A. prB. richC. stupidD. wise
27. The material abve is prbably ____________.
A a playB. a pemC. a nticeD. a diary
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克(画家)和皮特(厨师)，主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur hnr. This man lives in a rm abve my restaurant”(这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里)可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judge:(T Peter)And hw much d yu want fr these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 cins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
C
Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the students there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised as "the Fan Kingdm". I culdn't agree mre, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. It's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans". Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28. The writer went t Italy fr _________last year.
A. learningB. travelingC. teachingD. shpping
29. The flding fans the writer bught were made in _________.
A. DazuB. RngchangC. TngliangD. Wulng
30. Accrding t the passage, the writer gave the fans like the ne in Picture ________ t the girls.
A. B.
C. D.
31. The writer wrte this passage in a ________tne(语气).
A. humrusB. surprisingC. seriusD. prud
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last year, I went t Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called" rund silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据At the welcme party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
D
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋)it. On the ther hand, we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can't make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai, waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
32. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. cmparing numbers
C. raising questinsD. giving suggestins
33. The underlined wrd "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.
A. 可享受的B. 可持续的C. 可借鉴的D. 可复活的
34. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. waste des harm nly t the envirnment
B. thse wh break the law may nt be punished
C. China stps getting waste frm develped cuntries
D. waste srting starts t becme ppular in China
35. The structure f the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where des the waste g?... What abut the useless part? is it a prper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代人).”(我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代)可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“waste srting is a new fashin(时尚). Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.”(垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。)可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。
【35题详解】
文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。
E
Facial recgnitin technlgy(人脸识别技术)is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys. It's als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising(广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they l at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple's ages and five levels f feelings——frm "very happy" t "very unhappy".
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers' experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy(隐私)grup, is ne f them. She thinks ▲ . Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn't stre peple's infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn't keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
36. Facial detectin technlgy can tell peple's _________, accrding t the passage.
A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jbs
37. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _________?
A. nbdy likes t have their feelings cllected
B. it is very imprtant t prtect peple's privacy
C. the strange actins may cause smething unfair
D. businesses may use them t have mre custmers
38. We can infer frm the passage that facial detectin technlgy _________.
A. can detect buyers' names and recrd them
B. is put inside sme large advertising bards
C. may be used t sell cheaper gds in all stres
D. may need sme time befre being widely used
39. The best title f the passage may be"_________.
A. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
C. Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int Advertising Field
D. Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers' Experience
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C
【解析】
本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据One facial detectin system can judge a persn's "happiness" r "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。根据Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin(探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。
V. 口语运用。
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Gd mrning.____40____
B: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my father. His birthday is cming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: ____41____He ges fishing every week.
A: It's a gd hbby. Is he gd at it?
B: N, nt really. He ften cmes back withut any fish.
A: I see. ____42____
B: Let me have a lk. Oh, it's fr beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure yur father will like it.
B: Hmm. . . Thanks. ____43____ Hw much is it?
A: ____44____
B: Here yu are.
A: Thank yu.
A. What abut this ne?
B. Can yu help me?
C. It's t expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
【答案】40. E 41. G 42. A 43. F 44. D
【解析】
这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。
【40题详解】
句意：——早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？——我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了。
根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
句意：——他对什么感兴趣？——他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。
上面的问题是“What is he interested in”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
句意：——我明白了。这本书怎么样？——让我看看。
根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Let me have a lk”，由此可见A选项符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。——嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？
根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选项符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
句意：——多少钱？——25元。
上面的问题“Hw much is it”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
45. D "the Snails" have their wn talents?
46. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer t the questin "hw t becme a better persn"?
48. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help "the Snails"? Why r why nt?
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they d.
46. 60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
47. Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
48. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
【45题详解】
根据“T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they d.
【46题详解】
根据“ We sld 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
【47题详解】
根据第一段“ As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
【48题详解】
本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
VI. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49.She ften reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ ften ________ with her daughter in the evening.
【答案】 (1). desn't (2). read
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。
原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词desn’t，并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填desn’t，第二个空格填read。故答案为desn’t; read。
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad fr dinner nw. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making fr dinner nw?
【答案】 (1). What (2). is
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。
本题考查对划线部分提问，即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语，对此进行提问用what，句首首字母大写；然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1)What；(2)is。
51.Why dn't yu clean up yur rm at nce?(改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up yur rm at nce?
【答案】 (1). Why (2). nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？
分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Why dn't yu，表示“为什么不”，可用why nt替换，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why (2). nt。
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain t stp and we'll enjy the warm sunshine.
【答案】 (1). Wait (2). fr
【解析】
【详解】根据英文译句，文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和wait fr都表示“等待”，wait是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；wait fr可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语the rain，所以要用wait fr表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Wait fr。故答案为Wait fr。
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They wrked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they frgt abut themselves.
【答案】 (1). s (2). that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是：如此……以致……，即s/such…that…；因为空后hard是副词，s修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，所以本句是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，故答案是s；that。
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always ___54___. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu ___55___ getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur ___56___ t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut___57___. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne ___58___. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan. ___59___ the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by ___60___ it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, ___61___that there are always things yu can't change.
【答案】54. bad
55. frm 56. mind
57. nthing
58. quickly
59. When 60. facing
61. accept
【解析】
本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。
【54题详解】
句意：这并不总是坏的。
分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.” (有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。)可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是frm。
【56题详解】
句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。
根据“Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing.”(慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上)可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。
【57题详解】
句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。
根据“Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it.”(一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。)可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nthing没有什么；无。故答案是nthing。
【58题详解】
句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。
分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“D ne task at a lime, it wn't slw yu dwn.” (一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。)可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。
【59题详解】
句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。
根据上一句“If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的)time t wrry, think r plan.”(如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。)可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。
【60题详解】
句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。
根据“ trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。
根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语yu的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。
IX. 书面表达。
62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
2. 介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算·…);
3. ….
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes. Hw d yu practise speaking English? Mst students speak mre nly in class. Sme f the students talk with friends in English. Sme students practise speking English in ther ways.
In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can. Als, we shuld ften listen t English stries in rder t imprve ur understanding abut English. Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers! This is quite imprtant. Over and abve, we shuld learn mre English wrds. Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”。学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来。短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议。短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰。文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议。其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：talk with；in ther ways；in ne’s pinin；be afraid f；in this way。
句型：45% f the students usually practice speaking English, and 38% f the students practise speaking English smetimes.；In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can.；Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers!；Only in this way, can we be gd English speaker!
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