2024昆明八中高一上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

昆八中2023-2024学年度上学期月考二特色高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题/审题：高二平行、文科备课组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of Parkour (跑酷)?A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Safe.2. What does the man take part in?A. A sports club. B. Some entertainment events. C. A student newspaper.3. Who will have a birthday this weekend?A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Ann.4. When will the movie start?A. In twenty minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In forty minutes.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In their home. B. In a shop. C. At a party.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man consider the most important?A. Do a to-do list for each day. B. Follow the plan every day. C. Check off all the tasks every day.听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman's grandson. B. Their experiences in the past. C. The young people nowadays.9. What do the two speakers think of the young today?A. They work too hard. B. They don't respect old people. C. They waste too much money.听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。10. Why does the woman call the man?A. To help the man with his study. B. To ask him for some advice. C. To help choose courses.11. What is the woman now?A. A high school student. B. A freshman in university. C. A junior in university.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn major courses. B. Look for help from teachers. C. Do the same things as he did.听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。13. What docs the man want to do?A. Book a trip to the zoo. B. Book a three-day trip. C. Book a trip to see dolphins.14. How long is the trip?A. One day and four hours. B. One and a half days. C. Two days.15. How often are the tours now?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.16. What transport will the man take in the trip?A. By minibus. B. By coach. C. By coach and by boat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What's the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica?A. It's cloudy and warm. B. It's dry and hot. C. It's rainy and cold.18. What are advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica?A. The weather is better.B. There are more interesting things.C. The prices are lower.19. When does the, dry season start in Costa Rica?A. In January. B. In May. C. In December.20. 4What time has the perfect weather in Costa Rica?A. From February to April. B. From May to June. C. From July to August.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsing Google's unique technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country-from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall-are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & amp; Culture platform.Stonehenge SkyscapeThe English Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.Osborne House, the Isle of WightTake a 360-degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress (女王) of India.Audley End House and Gardens, EssexExplore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.Tintagel Castle, CornwallExplore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.21. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise?A. Stonehenge Skyscape. B. Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.C. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex. D. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.22. What do Osbome House and Tintagel Castle have in common?A. Both were built for their kings.B. Both were built in the same age.C. Both were related to the rulers in the past.D. Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.23. In which part of a website can you read the text?A. Language. B. Education. C. Geography. D. Culture.BThe black cloud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignored for thousands of years. Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it.In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. Two days later, he returned with a lantern (灯笼) to explore further. It took him so long that his lantern went out. He managed to refill it with just enough oil to find his way back to the entrance.The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. The cowboys on nearby farms and the people in the tiny town of Carlsbad treated Jim's stories as tall tales/and nothing more.After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. He established trails (路线) along the paths he had found. One day in 1915, two men asked Jim for a tour. After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photos of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns.In 1923, the government sent an official named Robert Holly to tour the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. Jim White lived to see the Carlsbad Caverns become world-famous. Today, tourists can hike to and tour some of the 100 known caves in this huge natural wonder, thanks to the cowboy from New Mexico.24. What do we know about the black cloud?A. It was discovered in 1901. B. It was noticed by accident.C. It was actually a mass of bats. D. It was smoke from the earth.25. Who joined Jim's third exploration?A. Jim's friend. B. A photographer. C. Robert Holly. D. 13 locals of Carlsbad.26. What can we conclude about the public's recognition of Carlsbad Caverns?A. It made Jim White rich. B. It was an easy process.C. It happened before 1915. D. It came true thanks to the photos.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brave Cowboy B. A Hidden WonderC. A Worthwhile Invention D. A Nationwide ContributionCAntarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. An international-team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them to disappear forever. "The ocean resources at South Georgia were heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling," says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily caught, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42,698 blue whales' death. Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic sightings reported by seamen and ship passengers to the South Georgia. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whale.They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020."Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia," Calderan says. "Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they're given enough protection."28. What does the underlined word "perceived" in paragraph I mean?A. Kept. B. Found. C. Hunted. D. Destroyed.29. What does paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?A. The development of industrial whaling.B. The cause of blue whales' disappearance.C. The wide spread of blue whales in the past.D. The skills of catching blue whales easily.30. What did the researchers ring through their surveys in South Georgia?A. There is an increasing return of blue whales.B. Blue whales are in a more dangerous situation.C. More and more people like watching blue whales.D. South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales.31. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?A. The risk of killing whales at higher rates.B. The sign of Antarctic blue whales' return.C. The way of protecting Antarctic blue whales.D. The effect of the great loss of ocean resources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Today, people are working from home more than ever. As a result, many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with, and attention from, their owners. Dog adoption (收养) rates have skyrocketed as people find enjoyment and companionship. But what will happen when you don't have time? 32 .Teach puppies alone time 33 Otherwise, they may become anxionus when they are alone, which can result in damaging behavior such as chewing (咀嚼) on furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching your puppy to be comfortable alone right from the start will help you avoid separation issues in future. Pleasing as it is to let your cute puppy follow you around, this can lead to them becoming overly dependent and potentially anxious when left alone.Set up a playpen or CrateAn enclosed space will keep them safe when you're not in the same room. Spare some time each day to leave your puppy alone-after playtime is perfect. Allow them an opportunity to toilet and then give them something safe to chew on to help them settle. If you are planning for your dog to spend time outside during the day, it is important that you set this up from the beginning. 34 It's important for adult dogs to also spend time alone. When you are at home, put your dog outside for short periods while offering a chew toy, or encourage them to settle on their bed or in a crate while you move around different parts of the home. Setting up and keeping an exercise routine (惯例) will be important once you start leaving home more, or your dog may become bored and possibly damaging.Develop good chew habitsTeach your puppy or dog what is acceptable, for them to chew. Only give them toys that are clearly different from household items. 35 . When you want your dog to have some quiet time, give them a safe chew toy so they learn to connect this time with something positive. When you leave home, give them a chew toy to help them relax and keep them busy.Train your dogThis should include teaching the basics of "sit", "stay", and "down" but also training them to go to their bed and stay in position when requested. 36 A. Create a routineB. Have proper exerciseC. Dogs like routine because it makes them feel safeD. Chew toys that can be filled with a treat tike peanut butter are a good choiceE. Skill training is also a nice way to use any extra time to develop the relationship with your dogF. These tips will help you raise a puppy or train a dog to be content when you are not aroundG. Dogs are social creatures and need to learn some skills to be comfortable when left alone第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moving can be discouraging whether it's to a new city or a new country. Luckily, being a 37 can be a great way to settle into a new environment, meet people and 38 valuable skills.Kajal Patil was a volunteer who 39 to the USA from India in February 2017. Having volunteered for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home 40 , Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and 41 looking for volunteer opportunities.Kajal was 42 to a volunteer opportunity to review applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of theAmericas Initiative (YLAI). After 43 completing the application process, Kajal got to work.Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applications from potential candidates (候选人). She must listen to the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the social influence of their businesses, and determine their strength to 46 plans. She was considered to be necessary and 47 because of her serious job. With her 48 , 250 candidates were finally selected.Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50 ones such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, "By helping others, I felt needed in society. Volunteering is a 51 opportunity to improve myself."37. A. writer B. researcher C. traveller D. volunteer38. A. remember B. learn C. teach D. check39. A. moved B. intended C. turned D. referred40. A. factory B. company C. country D. farm41. A. disliked B. began C. forgot D. reminded42. A. asked B. invited C. forced D. attracted43. A. suddenly B. sadly C. successfully D. generally44. A. role B. system C. application D. knowledge45. A. doubt B. judge C. change D. stop46. A. give up B. believe in C. put off D. carry out47. A. responsible B. cheerful C. humorous D. brave48. A. care B. help C. homework D. information49. A. tested B. protected C. improved D. avoided50. A. new B. legal C. common D. cultural51. A. equal B. traditional C. great D. simple第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Local 52 (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 53 (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 54 are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs 55 (be) 3,250."Every year more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on 56 protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, 57 (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government concentrated 58 how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in 59 (it) 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said. "Each community has been required 60 (report) the status of its cultural heritage." No one knows for sure how many hutongs 61 (leave) in the coming 100 years.第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。62. Every year about 40,000 people a________ to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.63. These ________ (抗议) have really made the government sit up and take notice of the issue.64. To enjoy the convenience of d________ payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.65. Scientists believe the world's ________ (平均的) temperature has risen about 0.8% since 1900.66. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in h________ with nature.67. This app is worth ________ (下载), because it's free and helpful for your English learning.68. Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life but may also ________ (威胁) people's lives.69. Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he ________ (立刻) understood what had happened, but he wasn't upset.70. I do hope that you will r________ soon from your illness.71. You need to know that every time you d________ clothes, books or toys to a charity shop you are helping people.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷（ceramic）文化。你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：1. 活动时间：下周日早上8:00至下午5:00；2. 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight (天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder before he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly through his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm ringing.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to check. He opened the door to the basement, and flames exploded out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. "I felt glad because the room had a separate outdoor stairway," he explained to the media later.But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was stopped by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped. Suddenly, a piece of/wood fell from the roof. Sharp pain raced through his body as he looked down and found his leg bleeding.Sibson's house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be fruitless.Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noise. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to enter the house. But Huggons said, "There is no way. I am going to listen to Sibson scream and die in that fire.""Anyone there?" Huggons called out. Then he heard "Help! I'm trapped!" coming from the second floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.After one more try to get inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back. The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With the wind fueling the fire, there was no time to waste and the second floor seemed to be falling down in the next minute. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Go! Leave me alone!" shouted Sibson with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill you, too." _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________昆八中2023-2024学年度下学期月考二特色高一英语答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CACCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）21-23 ACD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）32. F 33. G 34. A 35. D 36. E第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37-41 DBACB 42-46 DCABD 47-51 ABCAC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52. officials 53. commonly 54. which 55. was 56. the57. adding 58. on 59. its 60. to report 61. will be left第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62. attempt 63. protests 64.digital 65. average 66. harmony67. downloading 68. threaten 69. immediately 70. recover 71.donate第四部分 书面表达第一节（满分15分）Dear John,Our class intend to pay a visit to Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture next Sunday. I heard that you take a strong interest in Chinese ceramics, so would you like to join us?As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination. Wonderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having a face-to-face talk with them. What's more, we can also make our own ceramics, which must be an unforgettable experience for us. And we will come back at about 5:00 pm.I would be glad if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）With the wind fueling the fire, there was no time to waste and the second floor seemed to be falling down in the next minute. Sibson was in great pain in the fire, and Huggons struggled to find a solution. He looked around, got a fire extinguisher, and tried to rush onto the balcony again to save Sibson, but the fire was too intense for him to get near. Huggons was anxious as the second floor of the house was about to collapse."Go! Leave me alone!" shouted Sibson with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill you, too." Huggons was fightened but did not want to leave him alone. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and pulled Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. "I was alone that night," he says. "Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons."答案详解第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解A篇21. A 22. C 23. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的技术，谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。21. 细节理解题。根据“Stonehenge Skyscape”介绍中的“Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe. (体验巨石阵上的现场的特殊日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹，了解更多关于巨石阵的设计以及巨石阵建设者如何理解他们在宇宙中的位置。)”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择Stonehenge Skyscape。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据“Osborne House, the Isle of Wight”的介绍“Take a 360-degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India. (在英国遗产总监Michael Hunter的陪同下，360度全景视频游览维多利亚女王和阿尔伯特亲王在怀特岛的宫殿度假屋，包括可以俯瞰Solent的意大利露台，这让阿尔伯特亲王想起了那不勒斯湾，还有印度风格的杜巴房间，旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。)”可知Osborne House与维多利亚女王有关；由“Tintagel Castle, Cornwall”下文介绍“Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. (几个世纪以来，这座令人印象深刻的城堡与亚瑟王的传说联系在一起，激发了作家和艺术家的想象力。)”可知，Tintagel Castle与亚瑟王（King Arthur）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王；由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osbome House和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Using Google's unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country-from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall-are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform. (利用谷歌独特的技术，从康沃尔郡的Tintagel城堡到Hadrian长城上的切斯特罗马堡，全国各地的一些英国遗产地的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现并分享。)”以及下文对四个英国历史遗址的介绍可知，该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。B篇24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世。24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In June of 1901, however, a teenage cowboy named Jim White happened to see the large, black cloud. He was curious and went to investigate. Instead of finding a volcano, as he had imagined, he discovered something equally amazing. It was a big mass of bats. (然而，1901年6月，一个名叫吉姆·怀特的十几岁的牛仔碰巧看到了大片的乌云。他很好奇，于是去调查。他没有像他想象的那样发现火山，而是发现了同样惊人的东西。那是一大群蝙蝠)”可知，那一大片乌云是一群蝙蝠。故选C。25. 细节理解题。据上题分析可知，那是吉姆的一次探索。根据第二段的“Two days later, he returned with a lantern to explore further. (两天后，他提着灯笼回来，继续探索)”可知，两天后是吉姆第二次探索；根据第三段的“The next time Jim White went to the cave, he brought a friend and supplies. (下一次吉姆·怀特去山洞时，他带了一个朋友和补给)”可知，这次是吉姆第三次探索，这次他带了一个朋友，即一个朋友加入了吉姆的第三次探索。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After seeing the caves, the men returned with a professional photographer named Ray V. Davis. Local doubts were finally put to rest by the photographs of the hidden beauty that Jim had discovered. All 13 locals of Carlsbad finally took a tour of the caves, which came to be known as Carlsbad Caverns. (看到洞穴后，这些人带着一位名叫雷·V·戴维斯的专业摄影师回来了。吉姆发现的隐藏的美丽的照片最终消除了当地的疑虑。卡尔斯巴德的所有13名当地人最终都参观了这些洞穴，后来被称为卡尔斯巴德洞穴)”可知，由于这些照片公众才相信了Carlsbad Caverns的存在。故选D。27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Native Americans noticed it, but did not track its source. Cowboys thought the cloud was smoke pouring from the earth, and avoided it. (美洲原住民注意到了它，但没有追踪它的来源。牛仔们以为云是从地上冒出来的烟，于是避开了它)”，第三段的“They explored for three days and returned with descriptions that were so fantastic that few people believed them. (他们探索了三天，回来时描述山洞太棒，但几乎没有人相信)”，倒数第二段的“After years of exploring the caves and finding no one to believe his stories, Jim White decided to create his own tourist attraction. (经过多年探索洞穴，发现没有人相信他的故事，吉姆怀特决定创建自己的旅游景点)”以及最后一段的“Later that year, the caves were stated a national monument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a national park. (那年晚些时候，这些洞穴被列为国家古迹，1930年，它们成为国家公园)”可知，本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世，故B项“隐藏的奇观”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。C篇28. B 29. B 30. A 31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自从1904工业捕鲸开始之后，南极蓝鲸的数量急剧减少。研究人员研究了过去30年中所有南极蓝鲸的数据，他们发现，最近蓝鲸的目击纪录接近60条。这说明如果给予足够的保护，南极蓝鲸的数量可用从非常低的水平恢复。28. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“again (再一次)”以及后一句话“An international-team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them to disappear forever. (一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些动物)”可知，南极蓝鲸在几乎消失后再次被发现。所以划线单词的意识是“发现”。故选B。29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第三、四句话“Between 1904and 1973,345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42,698 blue whales' death, Blue whales almost disappeared in these areas. (1904年至1973年间，345775头南极蓝鲸在南半球和北印度洋被捕杀。据报道，在南乔治亚州，蓝鲸的捕获量全年不间断。1904年至1971年间，工业捕鲸导致42698头蓝鲸死亡，蓝鲸几乎在这些地区消失)”可知，第二段主要通过数据的形式告诉读者南极蓝鲸几乎消失的原因。故选B。30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011 and 2020. (他们发现，1998年至2018年间，在南乔治亚州附近的船只上进行的鲸鱼调查只发现了一只蓝鲸。但最近的调查显示，这是一个更好的消息。2020年2月的一次调查发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，并进行了多次声学检测。2011年至2020年间，南乔治亚州共有41头蓝鲸通过照片被识别)”可知，研究人员在南乔治亚州的调查中发现蓝鲸的回归越来越多了。故选A。31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they're given enough protection. (我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，人口甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复)”可知，接下来文章要讨论关于保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。第二节【七选五】32. F 33. G 34. A 35. D 36. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是训练狗狗学会独处，减少狗狗分离焦虑的技巧。32. 空前“As a result, many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with, and attention from, their owners. Dog adoption (收养) rates have skyrocketed as people seek enjoyment and companionship. (因此，许多狗狗享受了更多的时间和主人在一起，也得到了主人的关注。随着人们寻求快乐和陪伴，狗的收养率直线上升)”说明了狗对人的依赖越来越多，由“Teach puppies alone time (教小狗独处的时间)”可知，下面的建议是训练狗独处的，也就是让狗在没有主人的情况下也可以安然度过，F选项“These tips will help you raise a puppy or train a dog to be content when you are not around (这些建议将帮助你养小狗或训练狗在你不在的时候感到满足)”引出下文的一些训练狗在没有主人的情况下也可以满足的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。33. 空后“Otherwise, they may become anxious when they are alone, which can result in damaging behavior such as chewing on furniture and digging up plants in the garden. (否则，当它们独处时，它们可能会变得焦虑，这可能导致破坏性的行为，如撕咬家具和在花园里挖植物)”说明狗独处时会变得焦虑，空格处应该说狗天生就需要陪伴的，G选项“Dogs are social creatures and need to learn some skills to be comfortable when left alone (狗是群居动物，需要学习一些技能，以便在无人看管的情况下保持舒适)”说明狗是群居动物，习惯了有同类的陪伴，和后文的独处时会焦虑相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。34. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Setting up and keeping an exercise routine (惯例) will be important once you start leaving home more, or your dog may become bored and possibly damaging. (一旦你开始更多地离开家，建立并保持锻炼的例行程序将是很重要的，否则你的狗可能会变得无聊，并可能造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是要建立锻炼的习惯，A选项“Create a routine (建立例行程序)”说明了要建立锻炼的程序，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。35. 空前“Teach your puppy or dog what is acceptable for them to chew. Only give them toys that are clearly different from household items. (教你的小狗或狗狗什么是它们可以接受用来嚼的。只给他们与家庭用品明显不同的玩具)”说明了可以给它们一些可以咀嚼的玩具，空格处也应该接着说这样的玩具应该是怎么样的，D选项“Chew toys that can be filled with a treat like peanut butter are a good choice (可以塞满花生酱之类的可嚼玩具是个不错的选择)”说明了可咀嚼的玩具的一个例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。36. 本段小标题是“Train your dog (训练你的狗)”，空前“This should include teaching the basics of "sit", "stay", and "down" but also training them to go to their bed and stay in position when requested. (这应该包括教他们基本的“坐”、“待”和“躺”，但也要训练他们在被要求时回到床上并保持原位)”说明了要训练狗哪些内容，空格处应该说这些训练的好处，E选项“Skill training is also a nice way to use any extra time to develop the relationship with your dog (技巧训练也是一个很好的方法，利用任何额外的时间来发展与你的狗的关系)”说明了这些训练的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧，幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。并讲述了Kajal Patil做志愿者的一些经历以及她自己的一些感受。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. writer作者；B. researcher研究人员；C. traveller旅行者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Kajal Patil was a volunteer who 39 to the USA from India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及下文的内容可知，此处讲述做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。故选D。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. remember记得；B. lean学习；C. teach教；D. check核实。根据空格后“valuable skills”可知，此处表示学习技能。故选B。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国。A. moved搬迁，移动；B. intended打算；C. turned转向；D. referred提到。根据文章第一句“Moving can be discouraging whether it's to a new city or a new country (不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧)”以及空格后“to the USA from India”可知，此处指Kajal从印度搬到了美国。故选A。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. factory工厂；B. company公司；C. country国家；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kajal Patil was a volunteer who 39 to the USA from India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及空格前“her home”可知，此处指她的祖国。故选C。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. disliked不喜欢；B. began开始；C. forgot忘记；D. reminded 提醒。根据空格前“Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering”以及空格后“looking for volunteer opportunities”可知，此处表示对志愿者工作充满热情，所以开始寻找做志愿者的机会。故选B。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal被一个代表青年领袖倡议做评审申请工作的志愿者机会所吸引。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. forced强；D. attracted吸引。根据下午“After 43 completing the application process, Kajal got to work. (在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了)”可知，Kajal是被这份工作吸引了，然后才去申请做这份工作。故选D。43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了。A. suddenly突然；B. sadly遗憾地；C. successfully成功地；D. generally总体上。根据后半句“Kajal got to work.”可知，她申请成功了。故选C。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. role职能，作用；B. system系统；C. application申请；D. knowledge知识。根据空格后“checking 44 detailed applications”以及“listen to the business ideas”可知，此处指她的职能。故选A。45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. doubt怀疑；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. stop阻止。根据空格后“the social influence of their businesses”可知，此处指判断候选人的企业社会影响力。故选B。46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. put off推迟；D. carryout执行。根据下文“plans”可知，此处指执行计划。故选D。47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她工作很认真，她被认为是必不可少的和负责任的。A. responsible负责任的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. humorous幽默的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空格后“because of her serious job”可知，此处指她很认真，负责。故选A。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最终250名候选人被选出。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. homework 家庭作业；D. information信息。根据上“Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applications from potential candidates (候选人), She must listen to the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the social influence of their businesses, and determine their strength to 46 plans. (她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力)”可知，她做志愿者工作就是帮助选出合格的候选人，所以此处指在她的帮助下，250名候选人被选出。故选B。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. tested测试；B. protected保护；C. improved改善，提高；D. avoided避免。根据空格后“her existing skills”可知，提高她现有的技能。故选C。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. new新的；B. legal合法的；C. common常见的；D. cultural文化的。根据前半句“Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build”以及空格后“ones such as time management and business analysis”可知，此处指提高了现有的技能的同时还学习了新的技能。故选A。51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说：“通过帮助他人，我觉得社会需要我。志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。”A. equal平等的；B. traditional传统的；C. great很好的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Kajal said the volunteer opportunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50 ones such as time management and business analysis. (Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力)”可知，此处指志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。故选C。第二节 语法填空52. officials 53. commonly 54. which 55. was 56. the57. adding 58. on 59. its 60. to report 61. will be left【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。52. 考查名词的数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺将进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是被称为胡同的狭窄街道。official在句子中是可数名词，应用复数形式，故填officials。53. 考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词found作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。54. 考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutongs”,在从句中做主语，指物，且置于介词of后，故填which。55. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在60年前，胡同的数量是3250条。由时间状语“only 60 years ago”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，且主语“the number of the hutongs (胡同的数量)”是单数意义，故填was。56. 考查冠词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。此处修饰protection，特指文物的保护，故填the。57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。分析句子结构可知，add在句子中不是谓语动词，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填adding。58. 考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。固定短语concentrate on：集中注意力于，故填on。59. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required to do sth，故填to report。61. 考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be left。听力原文(Text 1)W: Hello, Peter, you've been watching Parkour the whole afternoon.M: It's so exciting. It can develop one's ability to overcome obstacles both physically and mentally.W: Exciting? It can actually be quite dangerous if not done right, can't it?M: Yes, but Parkour is actually one of the safest sports, if you do it right.(Text 2)W: Do you take part in any campus activities?M: Yes. I take photos for The Technician. It's a student newspaper. It provides the campus with campus news, sports, and entertainment events.W: That's great.(Text 3)W: Hi, Jack! We are planning to throw Jane a surprise party for her coming birthday this weekend. Will you come and help?M: Hi, Ann! I wish I could.(Text 4)M: Can you speed up a little?W: Can't you see the speed limit sign? Don't worry. The movie won't start until seven.M: But it's already six twenty now.(Text 5)W: You should wear your red tie with this suit.M: Which one?W: The one that our daughter bought for you as the 60th birthday gift. It's the red one with white points.M: Oh, that one, I know where it is. I'll get it.(Text 6)W: Good morning, Mr. Smith! I've worked out a study plan for this semester. Could you spare a few minutes to have a look and give me any suggestions, please?M: Well, I think it's a good idea to have a to-do list for each day. Just remember to check off all that you've done every night.W: Oh, I see. Then, I can see that I've carried out my plan.M: Yes. And the most important thing is that you must make sure that you follow your plan every day.W: Thank you very much!M: You're welcome.(Text 7)W: Nowadays the young are different from what we were.M: You're right. It's a good thing as well as a bad one for them to earn too much money. They can afford to buy anything.W: Last week my grandson bought ten T-shirts! He only wears them once or twice, and then throws them away. It's a terrible waste of money.M: But young people don't understand the real value of money. They have too much of it. When we were young, we didn't mind what we wore. We were just grateful to have any clothes!W: You're right. And it's difficult to tell young people what our life was like in the old days. They just don't understand.(Text 8)M: Hey, Emily. It's nice to hear you. How are you doing?W: Not very good, frankly. I got some problems with my study here. I'm calling to ask for your advice.M: Sure. I went through that difficult stage myself two years ago.W: The courses are a lot harder than those in high school. What can I do with them?M: Not surprising. Two years ago when I first entered college, I couldn't follow the lectures in my major courses. I almost gave up when I realized that I had to improve my study habits. I previewed and reviewed the lessons carefully. Whenever I had problems, I looked for help by every means possible. You can try the same things and see if they work.W: I see. Thanks a lot for your advice.(Text 9)W: Good morning, Sunny Holidays. How can I help you?M: Hi, I'm trying to find out more about the trips you offer.W: OK, we have a lot of trips. Where would you like to go?M: Well, I'm interested in the overnight trip that takes people to see dolphins.W: Yes, that's our Dolphin Watch Explorer. It's very popular, so you need to book in advance.M: Alright. How long is it?W: It's one and a half days, which includes the two hours' traveling each way from here.M: That's perfect, so do we leave from this office and travel by minibus?W: Yes, you leave from here, but you travel by coach, and then by boat. There're up to 20 people on each boat, though we run tours for any number over 15.M: OK, so how regular are the tours?W: Every day at present because it is the peak season We run them once a week outside of the peak season and close the tour down completely from November to February.(Text 10)