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新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空二（附解析）
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这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空二（附解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了________ 3，________ 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Shangsi Festival, als knwn as the Duble Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (bserve) n the third day f the third lunar mnth. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advcate) the elegant traditinal Chinese clthes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) n April 18 that year in Xi'an.
The Shangsi Festival celebratins have changed with the times. Bth the feast 4.________ praying fr descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed n the third day f the third lunar mnth. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrte in his LantingXu abut hw literary men 7.________ (cmpse) petry while drinking frm cups flating and mving alng the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple went ut t hld ceremnies and appreciate 8.________ (flwer) alng winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival develped int a spring uting 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinus rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls s clse t the Qingming Festival that many yung peple tday nly knw abut 10.________ latter.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(B)
Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired fr the riginal design f the Olympic Winter Games' masct Shuey Rhn Rhn. She was brught up in a small twn with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strng festive atmsphere.
The past fur years witnessed the mst significant perid f her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junir student at the Jilin University f Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knt and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel) they didn't g tgether well, her teacher urged her t revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft f her nw winning entry, a Chinese knt and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing mre than 30 times 6.________ (plish) the design. Many frmer mascts had been 7.________ (animal), s Jiang was required t make hers mre lively and dynamic. Fr 300 days, Jiang and her team wrked n the design, but she never thught f giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard wrk had 9.________ (eventual) paid ff, and Shuey Rhn Rhn was chsen t be the fficial masct fr the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.
Jiang said the prcess helped her grw and she hped her lantern wuld bring 10.________ (warm) t the wrld and light up peple's dreams.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(C)
Frm ancient times t the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because f the natural beauty reflected n it. As t the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest pint but 2.________ (average) 19m verall. Due t the high altitude, its weather is very cl, 3.________ is why it is ften selected as a summer resrt.
Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really gd place fr travellers and it ffers yearrund 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively wrld. Many birds 6.________ (attract) t this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdm fr birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central t the ppular bicycle racing and cycling arund it is 8.________ great way t enjy the scenery.
When the cld winter cmes, the ice 9.________ (cver) the surface f the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding anther degree f beauty. Catching the famus “Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wnderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things cnsidered, it's an awesme jurney fr yu t explre in full this beautiful spt n the Earth.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(D)
Pingya Cunty is lcated in central Shanxi Prvince, China. It cnsists 1.________ five twns and eight villages, cvering an area f abut 484 square miles. This small cunty was nted fr sme 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient cnventinal styles.
As the birthplace f the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ imprtant rle in the ecnmic develpment f Shanxi during that perid. The first Chinese trading shp 4.________ (pen) there.
Its City Wall is rated the highest f the “Three Treasures” f the cunty tgether with Zhengu Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a ttal 5.________ (lng) f six kilmetres, the City Wall cvered by bricks and stnes is abut 12 metres tall and 3 t 6 metres wide n tp. Frm a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a trtise (龟). A trtise was 6.________ (traditinal) cnsidered a symbl f lngevity, cnveying the residents' hpe 7.________ the ancient city wuld be permanently secure.
Pingya is n lnger very prsperus, but the grand Pingya Ancient City, 8.________ (cnstruct) a thusand years ag, stands the test f time. 9.________ (wander) alng the ancient street inside the ld twn, yu can still sense its frmer grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 1997, Pingya 10.________ (becme) a ht destinatin f millins f turists.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
强化训练二十四 “中国元素”专题 语法填空（二）
（A）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期，以及它的起源、发展和习俗。
1．答案与解析：bserved 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词festival，被修饰名词festival和动词bserve之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
2．答案与解析：t advcate 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。
3．答案与解析：was celebrated 考查时态及语态。根据时间状语n April 18 that year可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语event和动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：and 考查连词。意为“不但……而且……”，故本空应用并列连词and。
5．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。本句为强调句型，结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”，故本空应用that。
6．答案与解析：Interestingly 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：cmpsed 考查时态。根据语境以及空前的wrte可知，本空应用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：flwers 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
9．答案与解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词spring uting，被修饰词和动词feature之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作定语。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the latter意为“后者”，故本空应用定冠词the。
（B）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了2022年北京冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融的设计者姜宇帆设计这款吉祥物的背景故事。
1．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：她在一个到处挂着红灯笼的小镇长大，整个小镇沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛中。根据句意可知，此处表示“沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛中”，空处用介词in，be bathed in...“被……笼罩，沉浸于……”。故填in。
2．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。句意：2018年，这位当时就读于吉林艺术学院的大三学生提交了一项设计——中国结和饺子。根据句意可知，本句包含“It ”强调句型，此处强调的是时间in 2018。故填that。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一项设计”，为泛指，且design的发音以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．答案与解析：Feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师觉得这两幅画搭配得不太好，劝她再修改一下设计。分析句子可知，句子中含有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语teacher与feel构成主动关系，用现在分词feeling，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
5．答案与解析：submitted 考查动词时态。句意：后来，她提交了她现在获奖作品的初稿，一个中国结和一个红灯笼。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词submit的过去式为submitted。故填submitted。
6．答案与解析：t plish 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了润色这个设计，姜宇帆和她的老师往返长春和北京30多次。根据语境可知，往返两地多次是为了润色这个设计，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t plish。
7．答案与解析：animals 考查名词复数。句意：以前的许多吉祥物都是动物，所以姜宇帆被要求让她的吉祥物更生动、更有活力。分析句子可知，空处用名词作表语，且根据语境以及句子的主语mascts可知，此处用名词复数。故填animals。
8．答案与解析：herself 考查代词。句意：姜宇帆和她的团队花了300天的时间进行设计，但她从未想过放弃。根据句意可知，句子的主语和give的宾语均为同一人，此处用反身代词，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
9．答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报，雪容融被选为2022年冬季北京残奥会的官方吉祥物。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，eventual的副词形式为eventually。故填eventually。
10．答案与解析：warmth 考查名词。句意：姜宇帆说，这个过程帮助她成长，她希望她的灯笼能给世界带来温暖，点亮人们的梦想。分析句子可知，空处放在bring后面作宾语，用名词形式，warm为形容词，对应的名词为warmth。故填warmth。
（C）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章详细描述了青海湖的自然美景。
1．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据in China可知，在中国范围内比较，且空格前有the，空处应该用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
2．答案与解析：averages 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，与前面的reaches并列，主语是Qinghai Lake，谓语应该用单数形式。故填averages。
3．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
4．答案与解析：itself 考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示青海湖把自己呈现为一个好的去处，空处缺反身代词指代青海湖。故填itself。
5．答案与解析：pleasure 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作ffers的宾语，应该用名词。故填pleasure。
6．答案与解析：are attracted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语是many birds，与attract之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故填are attracted。
7．答案与解析：being 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语补足语，应用v.ing形式。故填being。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句意可知，way为可数名词，泛指“一个很好的方式”，此处应该用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词way。great的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
9．答案与解析：cvering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the ice与cver是主动关系。故填cvering。
10．答案与解析：incredibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词修饰后面的形容词wnderful。故填incredibly。
（D）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国平遥古城的发展历史、特色以及对它的保护。
1．答案与解析：f 考查介词。cnsist f意为“包括”，故本空应用介词f。
2．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。本空修饰名词architectures，故应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。play an imprtant rle in...意为“在……中起着重要的作用”，故本空应用不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：was pened 考查时态及语态。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且句子主语trading shp和动词pen之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：length 考查名词。根据空前形容词ttal可知，本空应用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：traditinally 考查副词。本空修饰动词cnsidered，故应用副词形式作状语。
7．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。本空引导的从句作名词hpe的同位语，且本空在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，故应用that。
8．答案与解析：cnstructed 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词Pingya Ancient City，被修饰词和动词cnstruct之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。
9．答案与解析：Wandering 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，逻辑主语yu和动词wander之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
10．答案与解析：has becme 考查时态。根据时间状语since it was listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 1997可知，本空应用现在完成时。
The Shangsi Festival, als knwn as the Duble Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (bserve) n the third day f the third lunar mnth. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advcate) the elegant traditinal Chinese clthes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) n April 18 that year in Xi'an.
The Shangsi Festival celebratins have changed with the times. Bth the feast 4.________ praying fr descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed n the third day f the third lunar mnth. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrte in his LantingXu abut hw literary men 7.________ (cmpse) petry while drinking frm cups flating and mving alng the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple went ut t hld ceremnies and appreciate 8.________ (flwer) alng winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival develped int a spring uting 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinus rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls s clse t the Qingming Festival that many yung peple tday nly knw abut 10.________ latter.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(B)
Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired fr the riginal design f the Olympic Winter Games' masct Shuey Rhn Rhn. She was brught up in a small twn with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strng festive atmsphere.
The past fur years witnessed the mst significant perid f her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junir student at the Jilin University f Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knt and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel) they didn't g tgether well, her teacher urged her t revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft f her nw winning entry, a Chinese knt and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing mre than 30 times 6.________ (plish) the design. Many frmer mascts had been 7.________ (animal), s Jiang was required t make hers mre lively and dynamic. Fr 300 days, Jiang and her team wrked n the design, but she never thught f giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard wrk had 9.________ (eventual) paid ff, and Shuey Rhn Rhn was chsen t be the fficial masct fr the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.
Jiang said the prcess helped her grw and she hped her lantern wuld bring 10.________ (warm) t the wrld and light up peple's dreams.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(C)
Frm ancient times t the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because f the natural beauty reflected n it. As t the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest pint but 2.________ (average) 19m verall. Due t the high altitude, its weather is very cl, 3.________ is why it is ften selected as a summer resrt.
Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really gd place fr travellers and it ffers yearrund 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively wrld. Many birds 6.________ (attract) t this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdm fr birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central t the ppular bicycle racing and cycling arund it is 8.________ great way t enjy the scenery.
When the cld winter cmes, the ice 9.________ (cver) the surface f the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding anther degree f beauty. Catching the famus “Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wnderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things cnsidered, it's an awesme jurney fr yu t explre in full this beautiful spt n the Earth.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(D)
Pingya Cunty is lcated in central Shanxi Prvince, China. It cnsists 1.________ five twns and eight villages, cvering an area f abut 484 square miles. This small cunty was nted fr sme 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient cnventinal styles.
As the birthplace f the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ imprtant rle in the ecnmic develpment f Shanxi during that perid. The first Chinese trading shp 4.________ (pen) there.
Its City Wall is rated the highest f the “Three Treasures” f the cunty tgether with Zhengu Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a ttal 5.________ (lng) f six kilmetres, the City Wall cvered by bricks and stnes is abut 12 metres tall and 3 t 6 metres wide n tp. Frm a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a trtise (龟). A trtise was 6.________ (traditinal) cnsidered a symbl f lngevity, cnveying the residents' hpe 7.________ the ancient city wuld be permanently secure.
Pingya is n lnger very prsperus, but the grand Pingya Ancient City, 8.________ (cnstruct) a thusand years ag, stands the test f time. 9.________ (wander) alng the ancient street inside the ld twn, yu can still sense its frmer grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 1997, Pingya 10.________ (becme) a ht destinatin f millins f turists.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
强化训练二十四 “中国元素”专题 语法填空（二）
（A）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期，以及它的起源、发展和习俗。
1．答案与解析：bserved 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词festival，被修饰名词festival和动词bserve之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
2．答案与解析：t advcate 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。
3．答案与解析：was celebrated 考查时态及语态。根据时间状语n April 18 that year可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语event和动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：and 考查连词。意为“不但……而且……”，故本空应用并列连词and。
5．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。本句为强调句型，结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”，故本空应用that。
6．答案与解析：Interestingly 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：cmpsed 考查时态。根据语境以及空前的wrte可知，本空应用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：flwers 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
9．答案与解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词spring uting，被修饰词和动词feature之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作定语。
10．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the latter意为“后者”，故本空应用定冠词the。
（B）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了2022年北京冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融的设计者姜宇帆设计这款吉祥物的背景故事。
1．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：她在一个到处挂着红灯笼的小镇长大，整个小镇沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛中。根据句意可知，此处表示“沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛中”，空处用介词in，be bathed in...“被……笼罩，沉浸于……”。故填in。
2．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。句意：2018年，这位当时就读于吉林艺术学院的大三学生提交了一项设计——中国结和饺子。根据句意可知，本句包含“It ”强调句型，此处强调的是时间in 2018。故填that。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一项设计”，为泛指，且design的发音以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．答案与解析：Feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师觉得这两幅画搭配得不太好，劝她再修改一下设计。分析句子可知，句子中含有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语teacher与feel构成主动关系，用现在分词feeling，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
5．答案与解析：submitted 考查动词时态。句意：后来，她提交了她现在获奖作品的初稿，一个中国结和一个红灯笼。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词submit的过去式为submitted。故填submitted。
6．答案与解析：t plish 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了润色这个设计，姜宇帆和她的老师往返长春和北京30多次。根据语境可知，往返两地多次是为了润色这个设计，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t plish。
7．答案与解析：animals 考查名词复数。句意：以前的许多吉祥物都是动物，所以姜宇帆被要求让她的吉祥物更生动、更有活力。分析句子可知，空处用名词作表语，且根据语境以及句子的主语mascts可知，此处用名词复数。故填animals。
8．答案与解析：herself 考查代词。句意：姜宇帆和她的团队花了300天的时间进行设计，但她从未想过放弃。根据句意可知，句子的主语和give的宾语均为同一人，此处用反身代词，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
9．答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报，雪容融被选为2022年冬季北京残奥会的官方吉祥物。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，eventual的副词形式为eventually。故填eventually。
10．答案与解析：warmth 考查名词。句意：姜宇帆说，这个过程帮助她成长，她希望她的灯笼能给世界带来温暖，点亮人们的梦想。分析句子可知，空处放在bring后面作宾语，用名词形式，warm为形容词，对应的名词为warmth。故填warmth。
（C）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章详细描述了青海湖的自然美景。
1．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据in China可知，在中国范围内比较，且空格前有the，空处应该用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
2．答案与解析：averages 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，与前面的reaches并列，主语是Qinghai Lake，谓语应该用单数形式。故填averages。
3．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
4．答案与解析：itself 考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示青海湖把自己呈现为一个好的去处，空处缺反身代词指代青海湖。故填itself。
5．答案与解析：pleasure 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作ffers的宾语，应该用名词。故填pleasure。
6．答案与解析：are attracted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语是many birds，与attract之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故填are attracted。
7．答案与解析：being 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语补足语，应用v.ing形式。故填being。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句意可知，way为可数名词，泛指“一个很好的方式”，此处应该用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词way。great的首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
9．答案与解析：cvering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the ice与cver是主动关系。故填cvering。
10．答案与解析：incredibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词修饰后面的形容词wnderful。故填incredibly。
（D）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国平遥古城的发展历史、特色以及对它的保护。
1．答案与解析：f 考查介词。cnsist f意为“包括”，故本空应用介词f。
2．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。本空修饰名词architectures，故应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。play an imprtant rle in...意为“在……中起着重要的作用”，故本空应用不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：was pened 考查时态及语态。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且句子主语trading shp和动词pen之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：length 考查名词。根据空前形容词ttal可知，本空应用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：traditinally 考查副词。本空修饰动词cnsidered，故应用副词形式作状语。
7．答案与解析：that 考查同位语从句。本空引导的从句作名词hpe的同位语，且本空在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，故应用that。
8．答案与解析：cnstructed 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词Pingya Ancient City，被修饰词和动词cnstruct之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。
9．答案与解析：Wandering 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，逻辑主语yu和动词wander之间是主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作状语。
10．答案与解析：has becme 考查时态。根据时间状语since it was listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage in 1997可知，本空应用现在完成时。
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