吉林省长春市第二实验学校（远洋、高新校区）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市第二实验学校（远洋、高新校区）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，阅读完型填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整, 语法正确。（5 分）
1. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu when I grw ________.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为屠呦呦那样的科学家。grw up“长大”，动词短语，故填up。
2. Yu’d better nt ________ ut with yur friends because the virus is spreading quickly.
【答案】g
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要和你的朋友出去，因为病毒正在迅速传播。根据“because the virus is spreading quickly.”可知，此处是指不要出去，g ut“出去”，had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”。故填g。
3. I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】句意： 直到我们长谈之后，我才明白妈妈的爱。根据“I didn’t understand my mm’s lve …we had a lng talk.”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。
4. When he went t university, he tk up a new ________, playing the guitar.
【答案】hbby
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上大学的时候，他开始了一个新的爱好，弹吉他。根据playing the guitar“弹吉他”可知，此处是指他开始了一个新的爱好。hbby“爱好”，是名词，空格前有不定冠词a加名词单数。故填hbby。
5. He turned ________ my advice n a trip t Beijing.
【答案】dwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：他拒绝了我关于去北京旅行的建议。根据空后“my advice”可知此处应用动词短语turn dwn表示“拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等）”。故填dwn。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
6. Zhng Nanshan is ne f the mst famus and hnrable ________ in China. (dctr)
【答案】dctrs更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名和最受尊敬的医生之一。dctr“医生”，可数名词，“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，，所以设空处应填写dctr的复数形式，规则变化词尾直接加s。故填dctrs。
7. We eat different ________ fd n different festivals. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。traditin“传统”名词；空格后面fd“食物”是名词，要用形容词修饰。根据句意，这里是指传统的食物。traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
8. I ________ with what my brther said. I dn’t think he is right. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他不对。根据“I dn’t think he is right.”可知，此处指不同意哥哥说的话，disagree“不同意”，动词；且时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词应用原形，故填disagree。
9. We shuld take ur schlwrk ________ because it has t d with ur future. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学业，因为它关系到我们的未来。take sth. seriusly“认真对待……”，副词seriusly修饰动词take。故填seriusly。
10. I am lking frward t ________ my favrite sccer player during FIFA Wrld Cup 2022. (see)
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着在2022年国际足联世界杯期间见到我最喜欢的足球运动员。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填see“看见”的动名词形式，故填seeing。
三、单项选择。（15 分）
11. We will have ________ exam the day after tmrrw and nw we have t prepare fr it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：后天我们要考试，现在我们必须准备。
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用a，an；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据题意可知该题是表示一次考试，且exam是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
12. —There ________ a cncert held by Lang Lang next week.
—That sunds great. I can’t wait t g there.
A. hasB. haveC. will beD. is ging t have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——郎朗下星期将举行一场音乐会。——听起来不错。我等不及要去那里了。
考查there be句型。根据“ cncert held by Lang Lang next week.”可知，本句为there be句型，根据句中next week可知，本句为一般将来时，故选C。
13. I bught a pet dg yesterday, but I dn’t knw hw t ________ it.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk frD. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买了一只宠物狗，但我不知道如何照顾它。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk up查找；lk fr寻找；lk ut小心。根据“I bught a pet dg yesterday”可知，此处表示的是我不知道如何照顾它。故选A。
14. —What a high ________! It’s almst 40℃.
—Yes, we must get it dwn as sn as pssible.
A. questinB. temperatureC. priceD. muntain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么高的温度啊！快40摄氏度了。——是啊，我们必须尽快把它取下来。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；temperature温度；price价格；muntain大山。根据“It’s almst 40℃.”可知，设空处指的是温度。故选B。
15. We will have a party ________ Sunday mrning.
A. nB. inC. atD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在周日上午举行一个聚会。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in用于年、季节或月份前；at用于时刻前。根据“Sunday mrning”可知，此处是指具体某一天的上午，应用介词n。故选A
16. —________ ygurt d we need?
—Tw cups.
A. Hw manyB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？ ——两杯。
考查疑问词组。hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw ften多久，对频率提问。根据回答“Tw cups.”可知是对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词“ygurt酸奶”，用疑问词组hw much，故选C。
17. ________ exciting news it is! I can’t wait t tell all f my classmates.
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我迫不及待地想告诉我所有的同学。
考查感叹句句型。根据“ news it is!”可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句句型结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！；Hw+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中news为名词，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，不用冠词，故选B。
18. Lk! There are five planes _______ in the sky.
A. flyB. flyingC. t flyD. t flying
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看，在天空中有五架飞机正在飞。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型There be+主语+ding+介词，表示在某处有某物正在做某事，表示主动关系，句子中飞机和飞是主动的关系，用flying。故选B。
19. —Hi, Lisa! Are yu feeling better tday?
—N, I’m nt. I am feeling even ________.
A. gdB. bad
C. wellD. wrse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，莉莎！你今天感觉好点了吗？——不，没有。我感觉更糟糕了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。gd好的；bad差的；well（身体）好的，好地；wrse更糟糕的。根据“N, I’m nt. I am feeling even”可知，even修饰比较级，即：感觉更糟糕了。故选D。
20. I want t knw ________.
A. hw d they save the earth.B. hw will they save the earth.
C. hw did they save the earth.D. hw they will save the earth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道他们将如何拯救地球？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。选项A、B和C都不是陈述语序，只有D选项是陈述句语序。故选D。
21. —Is there ________ in tday’s mrning news?
—Yes, quite a lt.
A. anything imprtantB. nthing imprtantC. imprtant anythingD. imprtant nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的早间新闻有什么重要的吗？——是的，很多。
考查不定代词用法。anything任何东西（不定代词）；nthing没什么（不定代词）；imprtant重要的（形容词）。根据“Yes, quite a lt.”，为肯定回答，故排除选项B和D；分析句子，可知问句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。
22. Everyne plays a part ________ the envirnment.
A t saveB. savedC. fr savingD. in saving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都为保护环境出一份力。
考查介词用法。play a part in ding sth“在做某事中起作用”，固定搭配，介词后接动名词形式。故选 D。
23. It is reprted that ________ peple thrw plastic bags alng this street every day.
A. hundreds fB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋。
考查数词用法。根据语意可知，“数百人”应用“hundreds f peple”来表示。hundreds f +名词，表示模糊数字的表达，其前不能用数词；有数词时，一般是：数词+hundred+名词“有几百……” hundred后不能加s。“hundred f”的用法是基数词+hundred f，表示“……中的几百……”。这里表述的是数百人。故选A。
24. ________ the wrk n time, all the wrkers kept wrking fr 12 hurs withut resting.
A. FinishB. FinishingC. T finishD. Finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了按时完成工作，所有工人连续工作了12个小时，没有休息。
考查动词形式。Finish完成，原形；Finishing动名词；T finish不定式；Finished过去式。根据“the wrk n time, all the wrkers kept wrking fr 12 hurs withut resting.”可知此处是不定式做目的状语。故选C。
25. ---Are yu ging t take part in the speech cmpetitin?
---_____ . It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A. N prblemB. Thanks a lt
C. Never mindD. That’s fr sure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】\句意：——你将参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的，它是很好的机会而不能错过。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Thanks a lt非常感谢；Nevermind没关系；That’s fr sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s t gd a chance t miss.” 可知，一定会去。故选D。
四、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共 5 分）
根据对话内容及文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Anna: Mm, I dn’t want sandwiches fr breakfast anymre! ___26___
Mm: Yu can have meat, vegetables, and eggs in a sandwich. They are healthy.
Anna: ___27___
Mm: Hw abut chicken sup?
Anna: Chicken sup? I like it! ___28___
Mm: OK. This is the recipe. Fllw the steps and yu can make delicius chicken sup. ___29___ Secnd, put the chicken int biling water. After half an hur, add vegetables t the sup. At last, add sme salt and pepper. ___30___
Anna: Thanks, Mm! Let’s try it this weekend!
A. But maybe we can have smething different.
B. First, cut chicken and vegetables like carrts int small pieces.
C. But I want t make fish.
D. Every mrning we have sandwiches, sandwiches, and sandwiches again.
E. Then we can enjy the sup.
F. Can yu tell me hw t make chicken sup?
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Anna和妈妈的一段对话，介绍了鸡汤的制作步骤。
【26题详解】
根据“Mm, I dn’t want sandwiches fr breakfast anymre!”可知，此处应是说明早上不想再吃三明治的原因，选项D“每天早上我们都吃三明治，三明治，还有三明治。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Hw abut chicken sup?”可知，此处是说想吃点别的东西，选项A“但也许我们可以吃一些不同的东西。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“OK. This is the recipe. Fllw the steps and yu can make delicius chicken sup.”可知，此处是问如何制作鸡汤，选项F“你能告诉我怎么做鸡汤吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Secnd, put the chicken int biling water. After half an hur, add vegetables t the sup.”可知，此处是讲第一个步骤，选项B“首先，把鸡肉和胡萝卜等蔬菜切成小块。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“At last, add sme salt and pepper.”可知，此处是指鸡汤已做好，可以享用了，选项E“然后我们就可以享用汤了。”符合语境，故选E。
五、阅读完型填空。（15分）
完形填空
Henry was a by f nine. He was brn in a ____31____ family. His father was ften ill and culdn’t g t wrk. ____32____ his mther wrked in a factry. She wrked hard and hped t give her fur children and husband (丈夫) ____33____ fd and clthes. But she failed. Her family were smetimes ____34____. Of curse, she culdn’t send Henry t schl. She was ____35____ it but she didn’t knw what t d. The by was very clever and taught himself t read and write and ____36____ at hme in the evening. And in the daytime he was plishing (擦) shes in the street, s he culd make sme ____37____ fr his family.
One afternn the by saw a yung man’s shes were ____38____, s he said t him, “Let me plish yur shes.”
“N, thank yu,” the yung man said and walked ____39____.
“Yu may pay me nly ne dllar, sir,” the by shuted ____40____ him. But the yung man said n again. Then the by ____41____ fr a while and tld him that he wuld plish his shes fr nthing. The yung man ____42____ t this, and sn ne f his shes was shining brightly. The man ____43____ the ther she t the by, but the by said n t plish it if he wasn’t paid tw dllars fr his wrk. The yung man refused (拒绝) t ____44____ anything n it and went away.
But his shes were s different that he had t ____45____. He turned back and gave the by tw dllars. In a very shrt time the she was as bright as the ther ne.
31.
A. happyB. luckyC. richD. pr
32.
A. OnlyB. Except(除了)C. OrD. Because
33.
A. muchB. littleC. enughD. n
34.
A. fullB. hungryC. happyD. pleased
35.
A. afraid fB. srry frC. useful tD. friendly t
36.
A. playB. swimC. cuntD. sleep
37.
A. bksB. clthesC. shesD. mney
38.
A. dirtyB. cleanC. ldD. new
39.
A. verB. awayC. utD. in
40.
A. underB. abveC. in frnt fD. behind
41.
A. thughtB. readC. wrteD. saw
42.
A. likedB. agreedC. wrriedD. surprised
43.
A. threwB. passedC. kickedD. shwed
44.
A. payB. cstC. spendD. give
45.
A. stpB. runC. hurry ffD. fly away
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry在大街上给一个年轻人擦鞋的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
happy开心的，快乐的；lucky幸运的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据下文“His father was ften ill and culdn’t g t wrk”以及“she culdn’t send Henry t schl”可知，Henry的家庭非常穷，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：只有他的妈妈在工厂里工作。
Only只有，仅仅；Except除了；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“His father was ften ill and culdn’t g t wrk”可知，只有他的妈妈在工作，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她工作很努力，希望能给她的四个孩子和丈夫足够的食物和衣服。
much很多；little几乎没有；enugh足够的；n没有。根据“She wrked hard and hped t give her fur children and husband”可知，Henry的妈妈希望能给家人提供足够的衣食，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：她的家人有时候会挨饿。
full满的，饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；please愉悦的。根据上文“But she failed”可知，Henry的妈妈没有能够给家人提供足够的衣食，所以家人有时候会挨饿，故选B。
35题详解】
句意：她为此感到很抱歉，但是她又不知道该怎么办。
be afraid f害怕；be srry fr为……感到抱歉；be useful t对……有用；be friendly t对……友好。根据“Of curse, she culdn’t send Henry t schl.”可知，Henry的妈妈因为不能送Henry去上学而感到抱歉。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这个男孩很聪明，自己在家里自学读书、写字和数数。
play玩；swim游泳；cunt数数；sleep睡觉。根据句中“taught himself”可知，Henry虽然不能上学，但是他在家自己学习数数，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：白天的时候，他去大街上擦鞋，因此他能为他的家人赚点钱。
bks书；clthes衣服；shes鞋；mney钱。根据“he was plishing (擦) shes in the street”可知，Henry去街上擦鞋是为了赚钱，make mney“赚钱”，是固定短语。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：一天下午，这个男孩看到一个年轻人的鞋很脏，于是他对他说：“让我来给你擦鞋吧”。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；ld老的；new新的。根据“Let me plish yur shes”可知，Henry想给他擦鞋，说明这个年轻人的鞋很脏，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：“不了，谢谢你。”这个年轻人说完就走开了。
ver超过，越过；away离开；ut出去；in进来。根据“N, thank yu,”可知，年轻人不想擦鞋，所以离开了，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这个男孩在后面对他大喊：“你可以只付给我一美元”。
under在……下面；abve在……上面；in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面。根据上文“the yung man said and walked away”可知，这个年轻人走开了，所以Henry是在他身后大喊，故选D。
41题详解】
句意：然后这个男孩想了一会儿，告诉他他可以免费给他擦鞋。
thught想，思考；read读；wrte写；saw看见。根据上文“But the yung man said n again.”和下文“fr a while and tld him that”可知，这个年轻人两次拒绝让Henry帮他擦鞋，所以Henry想了一会儿，决定免费为这个年轻人擦鞋。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：那个年轻人同意了，很快他的一只鞋变得非常干净、明亮。
liked喜欢；agreed同意；wrried担心；surprised惊奇的。根据“and sn ne f his shes was shining brightly”可知，年轻人同意让Henry给他擦鞋，故选B。
43题详解】
句意：这个人把另一只鞋给男孩看，但男孩说，如果不为他的工作支付2美元，他就不擦它。
threw扔；passed经过；kicked踢；shwed展示。根据“the ther she t the by”可知，Henry给那个年轻人擦完了一只鞋，年轻人把另一只鞋展示给他。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这个年轻人拒绝花钱擦鞋，并且离开了。
pay付钱，常和fr搭配；cst花费，主语为物；spend花费，后面跟介词n；give给。根据“mney n it”可知，此处使用spend。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：但是他的鞋如此不一样以至于他不得不停下来。
stp停止；run跑；hurry ff匆忙离开；fly away飞走。根据下文“He turned back”可知，这个年轻人又回来让Henry给他擦鞋了，所以这里是停下来。故选A。
六、阅读理解 （30 分）
A
Mbile phnes are mre imprtant than ever in the daily lives f students, but hw they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. The findings were then cmpared t a 2015 study, t see what changed. The results are shwn belw:
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
46. What was the mst ppular mbile phne activity in 2022?
A. Talking.B. chatting.C. Playing games.D. Watching mvies.
47. In ttal, what percentage f time did students use their mbile phnes fr cmmunicatin in 2015?
A. 16%.B. 28%.C. 35%.D. 71%.
48. Which f the fllwing is true abut watching mvies n mbile phnes?
A. It has increased mst ver the past six years.
B. 14% f students nw watch mvies n their mbile phnes.
C. It was the mst ppular type f mbile phne entertainment in 2015.
D. In 2022, students spend mre time watching mvies than talking n their phnes.
49. Which mbile phne activities were mre ppular than surfing the Internet in 2022?
A. Chatting and watching mvies.B. Chatting and listening t music.
C. Playing games and texting.D. Playing games and watching mvies.
50. The passage can best be described as a/an ________.
A. reprtB. stryC. advertisementD. argument
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一项关于年轻人们在六年内使用手机的方式发生了很大变化的研究。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，人们使用手机玩游戏时间占比最多，所以2022年最受欢迎的手机活动是玩游戏，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，talking，texting和chatting三项均为学生用手机交流的事项，总共占比为71%，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，2022年学生看电影时间占比为11%，用手机交谈时间占比为10%，所以2022年，学生们花在看电影上的时间比花在手机上交谈的时间多。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，2022年使用手机上网的时间占比是13%，比它多的是聊天（16%）、听音乐（14%）和玩游戏（27%），故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是一项关于年轻人们在六年内使用手机的方式发生了很大变化的研究，所以本文为一篇报告，故选A。
B
Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr everyne. If yu dn’t sleep well at night, yu aren’t ging t study well during the day. Gd sleep is als imprtant fr yur health. If yu dn’t have a gd sleep, yu may get ill.
Sme peple g t sleep easily. Other peple can’t. A lt f things can help yu g t sleep easily and get a gd sleep. Ding sme exercises during the day can help yu g t sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are gd exercises. Yu can als play ball games, like basketball, sccer r tennis.
Befre yu g t bed, yu shuldn’t drink cffee r eat chclates. Drinking a cup f warm milk may help yu g t sleep. Many peple als find that listening t quiet music helps them g t sleep.
Please take a warm shwer befre yu g t bed. It can als help yu relax and g t sleep.
Fllw the advice and have a gd sleep every day, s yu can wake up (醒来) happily in the mrning and maintain gd health.
51. ________ can’t help yu t g t sleep.
A. Taking a walkB. Listening t quiet music
C. Drinking sme warm milkD. Eating chclates
52. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. FruitB. Medicine.C. SprtsD. Vegetables.
53. Why is it gd t take a shwer befre yu g t bed accrding t the passage?
A. It can keep yu cleanB. It can help yu relax and g t sleep
C. It can help yu wake up easilyD. It can make yu healthy
54. What des the underlined wrd “maintain” mean in Chinese?
A. 恢复B. 保持C. 损失D. 丢掉
55. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t sleep wellB. it is imprtant t sleep well
C. hw t stay healthyD. it is imprtant t stay healthy.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍足够的睡眠对每个人都很重要。很多方式能帮你轻松入睡，作者列举了一些建议，希望你能有好的睡眠。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“Befre yu g t bed, yu shuldn’t drink cffee r eat chclates. ”可知，吃巧克力不能帮助你睡觉。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ding sme exercises during the day can help yu g t sleep.”可知。短文提到了运动。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Please take a warm shwer befre yu g t bed. It can als help yu relax and g t sleep.”可知，睡觉前洗个澡很好是因为它可以帮助你放松和入睡。故选B。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s yu can wake up (醒来) happily in the mrning and maintain gd health.”可知，听从劝告，每天睡个好觉，这样你就能在早上快乐地醒来，保持健康，可知maintain意为“保持”。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fllw the advice and have a gd sleep every day, s yu can wake up (醒来) happily in the mrning and maintain gd health.”可知，文章主要列举了睡眠的重要性及助眠的几种方法。故选A。
C
What is FIFA Wrld Cup? FIFA Wrld Cup is the mst watched turnament (锦标赛) in ftball r in ther wrds sccer. FIFA rganizes the Wrld Cup every fur years.
The 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup tk place in Qatar. There were a lt f things that happened fr the first time ever in the FIFA Wrld Cup. Fr the first time the cmpetitin was held in the Middle East. This was the first ever Wrld Cup t be played in Nvember and December instead f summer. This was because the summer time temperatures in Qatar culd reach clse t 50 degrees celsius. It was t ht t play. Qatar was the smallest cuntry t ever hst a Wrld Cup. They had gne all ut creating 8 breathtaking stadiums (体育馆). Fr the first time ever FIFA Wrld Cup had fully air cnditined stadiums. It was reprted that Qatar spent a whpping 200 billin dllars n the event, ne f the mst expensive Wrld Cups in histry. In fact Qatar was chsen 12 years ag in 2010.
Six awards are handed ut t the best sccer players in the Wrld Cup final. The best player is called the Glden Ball. A Silver and a Brnze ball are awarded t the secnd and third place player. The Glden Bt is awarded t the tp gal screr f the turnament.
判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
56. The Wrld Cup is held every five years.
57. The 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup tk place in Qatar.
58. The 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held in summer.
59. Qatar spent a whpping 200 billin yuan n the event.
60 The Glden Bt is awarded t the tp gal screr f the turnament.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. F 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FIFA rganizes the Wrld Cup every fur years.” 可知，世界杯每四年举行一次。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup tk place in Qatar. ”可知2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举行。故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was the first ever Wrld Cup t be played in Nvember and December instead f summer.” 可知，这是有史以来第一次在11月和12月而不是夏季举行的世界杯。故答案为F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was reprted that Qatar spent a whpping 200 billin dllars n the event, ne f the mst expensive Wrld Cups in histry.” 可知，卡塔尔在本届世界杯上花费了高达2000亿美元，而不是人民币。故答案为F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Glden Bt is awarded t the tp gal screr f the turnament.” 可知，金靴奖是颁给本届杯赛的最佳射手。故答案为T。
D
The nly thing better than reading a gd bk is reading it with thers. In a bk club, a grup f peple chse a bk that everyne will read separately and then discuss tgether. ____61____ It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.
There are n rules f starting a bk club. ____62____ It’s gd t think ahead abut hw yu’d like the bk club t run and when and where yu’ll meet.
____63____ Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age. Perhaps encurage yur friends t invite peple wh they knw well but yu haven’t met. A bk club can help yu make friends.
Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说). ____64____ If yu take it in turns t chse the bks yu read, yu might discver sme great new bks and authrs t.
Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting. ____65____
Actins speak luder than wrds. Try t start a bk club f yur wn.
A. First, invite sme friends t be yur members
B. Reading is nt nly smething yu enjy by yurself
C. A subject makes it easier t decide which bks t read
D. And then cme t the meeting with questins t discuss
E. The plan fr it might well change, depending n the grup
【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
【61题详解】
根据后句“It’s als a lt f fun t talk abut what yu’re reading with friends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据前句“There are n rules f starting a bk club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据后句“Think f eight t twelve peple arund yur age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据前文“Secnd, having a subject can make the club receive mre attentin. Yu might want t read fantasy stries r science fictin (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据前句“Finally, make sure yu read the bk befre the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
E
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
67. Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
68. Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
_______________________________________________
69. Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
_______________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________
【答案】66. In March, 2022.
67. Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
68. In the public area.
69. Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
70. We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
【66题详解】
根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
【67题详解】
根据“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
【68题详解】
根据“T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
【69题详解】
根据“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
【70题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
七、书面表达（20分）
71. 假如你是李华。你的生日即将来临，想邀请你的同学参加你的生日聚会。你为大家准备了食物和饮品，人越多越有趣，期待大家周五前给你答复。根据上下文补全这封邀请函，每空一词。
Dear Classmates,
My birthday is cming. I’m ging t have a birthday party at my huse this Sunday. I wuld like t ________ yu t cme t my party. I will prepare ________ and drinks fr yu. We can als play games. A party is mre fun with ________ peple! Please ________ in writing t the invitatin by Friday ________ yu can cme t the party. I’m waiting fr yur cming.
Li Hua
【答案】invite；fd；mre；reply；if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李华的生日即将来临，详细地介绍了李华的生日邀请函。
【71题详解】
句意：我想邀请你来参加我的聚会。根据“My birthday is cming.”以及“I wuld like t”可知，我的生日就要来了，因此此处表示我想要邀请你参加我的生日会，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词原形，invite，动词，意为“邀请”。故填invite。
【72题详解】
句意：我会为你准备食物和饮料。根据“and drinks”可知，此处and表并列，因此应指准备食物和饮料，fd不可数名词，意为“食物”。故填fd。
【73题详解】
句意：聚会人越多越有趣！根据“A party is mre fun with”可知，聚会人越多越有趣！因此用mre，意为“更多的”。故填mre。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你能来参加晚会，请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。根据“Please…in writing t the invitatin by Friday”可知，此处指周五前回复，祈使句，因此此处用动词原形，reply，动词，意为“答复”。故填reply。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你能来参加晚会，请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。根据“Please…in writing t the invitatin by Friday…yu can cme t the party”可知，此处指如果你能来参加晚会，请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。因此应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。
72. 期待已久的寒假生活即将开始，相信同学们假期一定有了自己的计划与安排，比如学做几道菜肴，和家人一起举办春节聚会，参加自己感兴趣可提升自我的社团或参加某项运动，强体健身等。
请结合自己的实际写一下这个假期的计划，为什么要制定这样的计划，怎样实施以及度过，期待达成的效果。
1. 可有适当发挥，词数不少于 80。
2. 文中不要出现真实校名及人名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacatin is cming, here are my plans. First, I need 15 minutes’ mrning reading t imprve my reading and writing skills every day. I plan t spend 30 minutes ding hmewrk every day t cmplete the tasks assigned by the teacher. Secnd, ding sprts every day is necessary fr me, because I want t stay gd health. Third, I want t help my mm with the chres, such as ding the laundry, sweeping the flr r taking ut the trash. Last, I will visit Qingda with my parents. We will stay there fr a week. We are ging t visit the museum. We als want t g t the beach and have fun tgether. I think I will have a happy and relaxing summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述假期的安排；
第二步，表达自己对假期的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事
②help with帮助做
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Secnd, ding sprts every day is necessary fr me, because I want t stay gd health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think I will have a happy and relaxing summer hliday.（省略that的宾语从句）