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山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力填词，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（6分）A Tw﹣day Trip t Sunshine Island
（1）What d visitrs have fr lunch n Day 1？
A.BBQ.
B.Fish.
C.Rice ndles.
D.Ndles.
（2）Mr.Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island.If he bks the trip n Sept.22th，hw much shuld he pay？
A.＄600.
B.＄480.
C.＄360.
D.＄120.
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f the text？
A.T give sme funny facts abut Sunshine Island.
B.T give sme health advice t peple.
C.T intrduce a trip plan f Sunshine Island.
D.T talk abut a trip experience.（经历）
12．（8分）T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friend starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.
Being generus means sharing yur ideas and feelings and it makes yur friendship grw.By sharing，yu help yur friend knw what is imprtant t yu.This can be imprtant t friends.
Everyne needs understanding and help when meeting with prblems.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S a friend must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in the first paragraph stand fr？
A.A dctr.
B.A rule.
C.A prblem.
D.A friend.
（2）If yu wish t keep yur friends，yu must keep rules in mind.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（3）Accrding t the passage， can be the first step in slving the prblem？
A.turning t a teacher fr help
B.discussing the prblem with a friend
C.getting help frm the Internet
D.asking fr advice frm yur parents
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Hnesty is the Mst Imprtant Quality
B.Friendship means understanding
C.Hw t be a Friend
D.A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
13．（8分）Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9﹣year﹣ld by in Jiangsu Prvince.She is wrried because seven f the 46 children in her sn's class start wearing glasses.
Different frm that，536 students dn't have mypia （近视） in Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince.Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique ease（个例）
First f all，every student must g utside during class breaks.They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day.Secnd，students mustn't take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices （电子设备），hey get at least 10.5 hurs f sleep every day.Furth，the schl gives them a balanced diet.Last
The attentin（ 关注）n eye health has been grwing in China.The duble﹣reductin plicy（双减政策） came ut in July 2021.It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd﹣graders s that they wn't use their eyes t much（视力） at least twice every year.
（1）Students in Wantang Primary Schl .
A．have mypia
B．have weak eyesight
C．have gd eyesight
D．have weak teeth
（2）The writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3.
A．ways f mypia
B．ways f having gd eyesight
C．rules in Wantang Primary Schl
D．rules f mypia
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A．The students in Wantang Primary Schl can't g utside during class breaks.
B．The students had better take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．The students in Wantang primary Schl dn't have a gd diet at schl.
D．In China，the students in grade 1 and grade 2 dn't have t d hmewrk after schl.
（4）We can infer （推断） that .
A．students have n hmewrk t d after schl.
B．students may take smartphnes and ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．peple dn't care abut eye health.
D．the students may have gd eyesight because f the duble﹣ reductin plicy.
14．（8分）China Yuth says that mre and mre girl students have entered clleges t study in the recent few years.As we knw，nce the number f bys was larger than that f girls and bys did much better than girls in ur cuntry fr a lng time.Nw，things have changed a lt.
In recent years，the prprtin f girl students is grwing fast.In 1998，abut 39.75% f the cllege students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07%
There are several reasns fr this.First，there is little difference between bys and girls in their intelligence（智力）.That is t say，s they are nt s absrbed（专心的） in their study.Secnd，mre sensible（懂事的） than bys.They wrk harder at schl and they d better in all exams.Anther reasn is that with the develpment f sciety
（1）China Yuth says that
A.mre and mre bys have entered clleges.
B.mre and mre girls have entered clleges.
C.mre and mre girls can't g t schl.
D.mre and mre girls begin t study at schl.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prprtin"mean in Chinese？
A.身高
B.比例
C.特性
D.速度
（3）The writer gave us reasns t explain the questin.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.Girls' intelligence is almst the same as bys'.
B.Bys aren't s absrbed in their study as girls because they dn't like studying.
C.Bys are much cleverer because they are interested in s many things.
D.Girls study harder，but they culdn't get higher marks than bys.
三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容， 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍）
15．（10分）
四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16．（1分）My sister is mre than me，and she has lts f friends.
17．（1分）Yesterday Susan didn't take an u ，s she gt wet in the rain.
18．（1分）﹣Did yu g a interesting？
﹣Yes，I went t Yunnan.
19．（1分）T it is raining，they still want t play sccer utside.
20．（1分）I （期待） t visit Paris ne day.
21．（1分）﹣﹣What （发生） t him？
﹣﹣He hurt his leg.
22．（1分）As a （记者），he meets lts f peple every day．
23．（1分）It's （必须的 必要的）t learn English well．
五 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（5分）A lng time ag，in a big frest，there were all kinds f beautiful trees.But there was an ugly（丑陋的）
Their laughs made the tree（1） （feel） sad.It thught，"I was the （2） （bad）tree.Birds can't make their cmfrtable huses in me.I can't give shade（阴凉处） t the travelers.Nbdy likes me.I wish I were as beautiful as the ther trees."
One day，a man came t the frest.He lked at the trees carefully and said happily，"These trees are lvely.I'll use them t build a huse."Then he spent several hurs（3） （cut） dwn the beautiful trees ne by ne.
Hwever，when he came t （4） ugly tree，he said，"This bad﹣lking tree desn't seem （5） （use） t me."At last，the man didn't chse it and left.
Frm that day，the ugly tree never cmplained（抱怨） abut his lks.
25．（5分）Tday，we are living a rapid（快速的） life.We always try t d things （1） （quick）.On weekdays，we are busy studying r wrking.One f the prblems is that we dn't have enugh exercise.Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are（2） （healthy） than thse wh dn't.Students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl.Ding exercise is the best way （3） （relax）and stay thin.Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun.Because it can keep （4） （they） mving while getting their huse clean.In rder t be strng and full f energy，sme men like running，riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth （5） yur bdy and mind by exercise.This weekend，dn't make any plans，just get up early and enjy exercising!
六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
Mark is a 16﹣year﹣ld student.He has a very healthy life.（1） ，ne year ag，he was nt s healthy.Frm Mnday t Friday，he studied every day but hardly ever did any sprts.He ften used the Internet.（2） his parents asked him t exercise，he never did.He smetimes helped his mther（3） husewrk，but nly nce a week.On weekends，he liked watching televisin.Then the bad results came.He became fat and had （4） friends.One day，the dctr in his schl talked with him.He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and （5） .Frm then n，Mark（6） t change（改变） his habits.Nw，he des sprts mre ften than befre.He likes playing basketball and sccer.He desn't play cmputer games any mre.After dinner（7） .Nw he als has mre friends.
七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
27．（10分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging meet lts f interesting peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even （甚至） the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.But the real challenge （挑战） cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hell" r "Hw is it ging" is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read the news and prepare （准备） yur views.Surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step （步）. G t a park，beach，club，and yu may make new friends there.
（1）Is being utging as hard as yu think？
（2）Wh yu can start becming utging with？
（3）What shuld yu say when yu start a talk with a stranger？
（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八 写作
28．（15分）假如你学校的校报"英语角"栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息
要求：
1）语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3）不得使用真实姓名和班名等；
4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）A Tw﹣day Trip t Sunshine Island
（1）What d visitrs have fr lunch n Day 1？ B
A.BBQ.
B.Fish.
C.Rice ndles.
D.Ndles.
（2）Mr.Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island.If he bks the trip n Sept.22th，hw much shuld he pay？ B
A.＄600.
B.＄480.
C.＄360.
D.＄120.
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f the text？ C
A.T give sme funny facts abut Sunshine Island.
B.T give sme health advice t peple.
C.T intrduce a trip plan f Sunshine Island.
D.T talk abut a trip experience.（经历）
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光岛两日游的行程安排。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Day Lunch（The fish ，游客在第一天的午餐吃鱼。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格Cst： each PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23） 20% PS1：如果你在农民丰收节（3月23日）之前预订这次旅行。 ）可知。如果他预订9月22日的旅行，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据标题A Trip Sunshine ，本文主要介绍了阳光岛两日游的行程安排，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friend starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.
Being generus means sharing yur ideas and feelings and it makes yur friendship grw.By sharing，yu help yur friend knw what is imprtant t yu.This can be imprtant t friends.
Everyne needs understanding and help when meeting with prblems.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S a friend must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in the first paragraph stand fr？ D
A.A dctr.
B.A rule.
C.A prblem.
D.A friend.
（2）If yu wish t keep yur friends，yu must keep A rules in mind.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（3）Accrding t the passage， B can be the first step in slving the prblem？
A.turning t a teacher fr help
B.discussing the prblem with a friend
C.getting help frm the Internet
D.asking fr advice frm yur parents
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.Hnesty is the Mst Imprtant Quality
B.Friendship means understanding
C.Hw t be a Friend
D.A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为好朋友。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段T a friend must t ne.Yu must t yur the yu yur t yu.（要有朋友。你必须学会怎样对待你的朋友。）可推知ne指的是一个朋友。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Learning be a friend learning rules：be ；be ；be ；慷慨。）可知如果你希望保持友谊，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Talking the can it t t a can the step slving prblem.（谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决。）可知与朋友讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的第一步。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段S a must and must t yurself yur place yu understand prblem 。你必须试着设身处地为你的朋友着想。）结合上文，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9﹣year﹣ld by in Jiangsu Prvince.She is wrried because seven f the 46 children in her sn's class start wearing glasses.
Different frm that，536 students dn't have mypia （近视） in Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince.Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique ease（个例）
First f all，every student must g utside during class breaks.They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day.Secnd，students mustn't take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices （电子设备），hey get at least 10.5 hurs f sleep every day.Furth，the schl gives them a balanced diet.Last
The attentin（ 关注）n eye health has been grwing in China.The duble﹣reductin plicy（双减政策） came ut in July 2021.It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd﹣graders s that they wn't use their eyes t much（视力） at least twice every year.
（1）Students in Wantang Primary Schl C .
A．have mypia
B．have weak eyesight
C．have gd eyesight
D．have weak teeth
（2）The writer mainly talk abut B in Paragraph 3.
A．ways f mypia
B．ways f having gd eyesight
C．rules in Wantang Primary Schl
D．rules f mypia
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？ D
A．The students in Wantang Primary Schl can't g utside during class breaks.
B．The students had better take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．The students in Wantang primary Schl dn't have a gd diet at schl.
D．In China，the students in grade 1 and grade 2 dn't have t d hmewrk after schl.
（4）We can infer （推断） that D .
A．students have n hmewrk t d after schl.
B．students may take smartphnes and ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．peple dn't care abut eye health.
D．the students may have gd eyesight because f the duble﹣ reductin plicy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象，对此政府实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Different that students have in Wantang Schl Yunnan ，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段可知本段主要谈到了拥有良好视力的方法。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段It that schls nt hmewrk first﹣ secnd﹣ s they use eyes much.（它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级学生布置作业。）可知 在中国。故选D。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段The plicy ut July says primary shuld give t and graders that wn't their t ，There als a made the Health says schls examine eyesight least every 。该政策规定，这样他们就不会过度使用眼睛。它说学校每年至少要检查学生两次视力，学生们的视力可能会好。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）China Yuth says that mre and mre girl students have entered clleges t study in the recent few years.As we knw，nce the number f bys was larger than that f girls and bys did much better than girls in ur cuntry fr a lng time.Nw，things have changed a lt.
In recent years，the prprtin f girl students is grwing fast.In 1998，abut 39.75% f the cllege students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07%
There are several reasns fr this.First，there is little difference between bys and girls in their intelligence（智力）.That is t say，s they are nt s absrbed（专心的） in their study.Secnd，mre sensible（懂事的） than bys.They wrk harder at schl and they d better in all exams.Anther reasn is that with the develpment f sciety
（1）China Yuth says that B
A.mre and mre bys have entered clleges.
B.mre and mre girls have entered clleges.
C.mre and mre girls can't g t schl.
D.mre and mre girls begin t study at schl.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prprtin"mean in Chinese？ B
A.身高
B.比例
C.特性
D.速度
（3）The writer gave us B reasns t explain the questin.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ A
A.Girls' intelligence is almst the same as bys'.
B.Bys aren't s absrbed in their study as girls because they dn't like studying.
C.Bys are much cleverer because they are interested in s many things.
D.Girls study harder，but they culdn't get higher marks than bys.
【分析】本文主要讲近年来越来越多的女孩子进入大学学习，给出了这种现象的两种原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"China says mre mre students entered t in recent years.（中国青年说，越来越多的女生进入大学学习，越来越多的女学生进入大学学习。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In recent years，abut 39.7% f cllege students were girls.（近年来，1998年。）"可推知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Firstly，girls are mre careful than reasn is that ...（首先，女孩比男孩更谨慎...另一条原因是...）"可知，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Firstly，girls are as clever as bys.（首先，也就是说。）"由此可知。"正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容， 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍）
15．（10分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16．（1分）My sister is mre utging than me，and she has lts f friends.
【分析】我妹妹比我外向，她有很多朋友。
【解答】根据"我妹妹比我，她有很多朋友，应该是"外向的"，系表结构。mre 。
故答案为：utging。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Yesterday Susan didn't take an u mbrella ，s she gt wet in the rain.
【分析】昨天苏珊没有带伞，所以她在雨中淋湿了。
【解答】根据"昨天苏珊没有带，所以她在雨中淋湿了，应该是"雨伞"。
故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）﹣Did yu g a nywhere interesting？
﹣Yes，I went t Yunnan.
【分析】﹣你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
﹣是的，我去了云南。
【解答】句子是一个一般疑问句，从I t ，判断说的是去有趣的任何地方，任何地方。
故填anywhere。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）T hugh it is raining，they still want t play sccer utside.
【分析】尽管在下雨，他们仍然想要在外面踢足球。
【解答】根据句意可知前后两句为让步关系，首字母为T，表示"尽管"。
故答案为：Thugh。
【点评】根据句意及句子结构，找到句子之间的关系，选择合适的连词填空。
20．（1分）I expect （期待） t visit Paris ne day.
【分析】我期待有一天能参观巴黎。
【解答】期待expect，是动词，主语是I。
故答案为：expect。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）﹣﹣What happened （发生） t him？
﹣﹣He hurt his leg.
【分析】﹣﹣他发生了什么事？
﹣﹣他伤了腿。
【解答】根据提示"发生"可知，是动词happen，一般过去时态。
故答案为：happened。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）As a reprter （记者），he meets lts f peple every day．
【分析】身为一位记者，他每天访问许多人．
【解答】答案：reprter
记者的名词为"reprter，而空格前有"一个"的冠词"a"及前半句语意为"身为一位记者"．故答案为reprter．
【点评】本题考查同学对于记者的名词"reprter"的理解，而reprter是由reprt（报告的名词或动词）字尾加er而来，通常字尾加er就代表具该特质的人．例如"teach"为教导的动词，字尾加er就是teacher（老师的名词）．
23．（1分）It's necessary （必须的 必要的）t learn English well．
【分析】学好英语是必要的．
【解答】必须的 ，必要的．形容词． +t d sth，固定句型， 必要的．
故填necessary．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（5分）A lng time ag，in a big frest，there were all kinds f beautiful trees.But there was an ugly（丑陋的）
Their laughs made the tree（1） feel （feel） sad.It thught，"I was the （2） wrst （bad）tree.Birds can't make their cmfrtable huses in me.I can't give shade（阴凉处） t the travelers.Nbdy likes me.I wish I were as beautiful as the ther trees."
One day，a man came t the frest.He lked at the trees carefully and said happily，"These trees are lvely.I'll use them t build a huse."Then he spent several hurs（3） cutting （cut） dwn the beautiful trees ne by ne.
Hwever，when he came t （4） the ugly tree，he said，"This bad﹣lking tree desn't seem （5） useful （use） t me."At last，the man didn't chse it and left.
Frm that day，the ugly tree never cmplained（抱怨） abut his lks.
【分析】文章主要讲述很久以前，在一个大森林里，有各种各样美丽的树木。但是有一棵丑陋的树，其他树都嘲笑它。它们的嘲笑让这棵树感到很难过。它认为自己是最糟糕的树，鸟儿无法在它身上建立舒适的家，也无法给旅行者遮阳。没有人喜欢它，它希望自己能像其他树一样美丽。有一天，一个人来到了森林。他仔细地看着树，高兴地说："这些树都很可爱，我要用它们来建房子。"然后他花了几个小时砍倒了一个又一个美丽的树。然而，当他来到那棵丑陋的树时，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用。"最后，那个人没有选择它就离开了。从那天起，这棵丑陋的树再也没有抱怨过自己的外表。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们的嘲笑让这棵树感到很难过，动词，固定短语。故填feel。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是最糟糕的树，形容词，所以应填形容词，此处填形容词最高级wrst。
（3）考查动名词。句意：然后他花了几个小时砍倒了一个又一个美丽的树；割"。spend time ding sth."花费时间做某事"，所以此处填动名词cutting。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用 there an tree.（但是有一棵丑陋的树，此处特指前文提到的那棵树。故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用，动词，为系动词，useful"有用的"。故填useful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25．（5分）Tday，we are living a rapid（快速的） life.We always try t d things （1） quickly （quick）.On weekdays，we are busy studying r wrking.One f the prblems is that we dn't have enugh exercise.Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are（2） healthier （healthy） than thse wh dn't.Students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl.Ding exercise is the best way （3） t relax （relax）and stay thin.Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun.Because it can keep （4） them （they） mving while getting their huse clean.In rder t be strng and full f energy，sme men like running，riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth （5） in yur bdy and mind by exercise.This weekend，dn't make any plans，just get up early and enjy exercising!
【分析】今天，我们过着快节奏的生活。我们总是试图快速地做事情。在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。一个问题是我们缺乏足够的锻炼。科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。学生在学校有更多时间运动时，学习更好，感到更少的担忧。做运动是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。一些家庭主妇甚至认为做家务是有趣的，因为可以让她们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。一些男性喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球游戏以保持强壮和充满活力。通过锻炼，你将在身体和心灵上变得更加健康。这个周末，不要制定任何计划，早起享受锻炼吧！
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们总是试图快速地做事情。故填quickly。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。故填healthier。
（3）考查不定式。句意：做运动是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式，不定式作后置定语。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为它可以让她们在打扫房子的同时保持活动，sb.用宾格。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过锻炼。in mind在心理上。故填in。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
Mark is a 16﹣year﹣ld student.He has a very healthy life.（1） Hwever ，ne year ag，he was nt s healthy.Frm Mnday t Friday，he studied every day but hardly ever did any sprts.He ften used the Internet.（2） Althugh his parents asked him t exercise，he never did.He smetimes helped his mther（3） with husewrk，but nly nce a week.On weekends，he liked watching televisin.Then the bad results came.He became fat and had （4） few friends.One day，the dctr in his schl talked with him.He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and （5） mind .Frm then n，Mark（6） decided t change（改变） his habits.Nw，he des sprts mre ften than befre.He likes playing basketball and sccer.He desn't play cmputer games any mre.After dinner（7） better .Nw he als has mre friends.
【分析】本文主要讲了马克生活习惯的改变。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他没有这么健康。故答案为Hwever。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他的父母让他锻炼。althugh"虽然"符合题意。
（3）考查介词。句意：他有时帮助他的母亲做家务。help sb with sth在……帮助某人。故答案为with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他变胖了。few"几乎没有"符合题意。故答案为few。
（5）考查名词。句意：他告诉马克多做运动。mind"心"符合题意。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：做运动帮助他变得更健康。learn为实义动词，better"更好地"符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，写出正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
27．（10分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging meet lts f interesting peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even （甚至） the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.But the real challenge （挑战） cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hell" r "Hw is it ging" is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read the news and prepare （准备） yur views.Surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step （步）. G t a park，beach，club，and yu may make new friends there.
（1）Is being utging as hard as yu think？
N./N，it isn't.
（2）Wh yu can start becming utging with？
Yur best friend r a grup f friends.
（3）What shuld yu say when yu start a talk with a stranger？
"Hell" r "Hw is it ging" .
（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
成为一个外向的人的最容易的方式便是走出去。这也是最重要的一步。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Hw t be utging？/The ways t be utging.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何变得外向的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ，being is s as think.（事实上，本句应为否定回答，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu start utging yur friend a grup friends.（你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友一起变得外向，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向
（3）细节理解题。根据Just a "Hell" "Hw it is a start.（一句简单的"你好"或"最近怎么样"就是一个好的开始，当你和陌生人开始交谈时。故答案为："Hell" r "Hw is it ging" .
（4）英译汉题。句中主语The easiest way表示"最容易的方式"，译为"变得外向"；表语t g ut表示"出去"，译为"这"；the mst imprtant step表示"最重要的一步"。这也是最重要的一步。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，因此最佳的题目是"如何变得外向"或"变外向的方法"？/The ways t be utging.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八 写作
28．（15分）假如你学校的校报"英语角"栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息
要求：
1）语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3）不得使用真实姓名和班名等；
4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Tara's hair is as lng as Tina's.
翻译：塔拉的头发和蒂娜的一样长。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配as+adj+as，表示"和一样"。
【高分句型二】
Mst f the time，they are friendly t each ther.
翻译：大多数时候，他们彼此都很友好。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配be friendly t sb，表示"对某人友好"。
【解答】
My Gd Friends
Tara and Tina are twin sisters.They are my friends.They are furteen years ld.Tara is nly five minutes lder than Tina.（介绍年龄）Tara is a little taller and heavier than Tina.Tara's hair is as lng as Tina's.【高分句型一】（介绍外貌）They are bth very ppular and funny.But Tara is a little mre serius than Tina.（介绍性格）Mst f the time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Day 1
（Oct.6th）
9：
00 Meet at Red Star Airprt（机场）
→The Old Twn
→Great Bridge
→The Histrical Huse
12：00 Lunch（The famus fish dinner）
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset n the beach
18：00 Dinner （Rice ndles）
→Rainbw Bridge
→Htel
Day 2
（Oct.7th）
9：00 Breakfast（At htel）
→Rse Muntain
12：00 Lunch（A BBQ）
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst： ＄200 each persn
PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.
PS2：Kids under 9 are free.
Restaurants
Fd
Service
King
The mst （1） .
The best and the（4） .
Highway
Few dishes n the （2） .
Bad.
Hliday
The mst （3） .
The（5） .
But，better，a few，mind，Althugh，decided，Hwever
Tara &；Tina
年龄
14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟
外貌
Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长
性格
她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿
关系
大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌
学习
Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好
Day 1
（Oct.6th）
9：
00 Meet at Red Star Airprt（机场）
→The Old Twn
→Great Bridge
→The Histrical Huse
12：00 Lunch（The famus fish dinner）
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset n the beach
18：00 Dinner （Rice ndles）
→Rainbw Bridge
→Htel
Day 2
（Oct.7th）
9：00 Breakfast（At htel）
→Rse Muntain
12：00 Lunch（A BBQ）
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst： ＄200 each persn
PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.
PS2：Kids under 9 are free.
Restaurants
Fd
Service
King
The mst （1） .
The best and the（4） .
Highway
Few dishes n the （2） .
Bad.
Hliday
The mst （3） .
The（5） .
But，better，a few，mind，Althugh，decided，Hwever
Tara &；Tina
年龄
14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟
外貌
Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长
性格
她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿
关系
大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌
学习
Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好
11．（6分）A Tw﹣day Trip t Sunshine Island
（1）What d visitrs have fr lunch n Day 1？
A.BBQ.
B.Fish.
C.Rice ndles.
D.Ndles.
（2）Mr.Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island.If he bks the trip n Sept.22th，hw much shuld he pay？
A.＄600.
B.＄480.
C.＄360.
D.＄120.
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f the text？
A.T give sme funny facts abut Sunshine Island.
B.T give sme health advice t peple.
C.T intrduce a trip plan f Sunshine Island.
D.T talk abut a trip experience.（经历）
12．（8分）T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friend starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.
Being generus means sharing yur ideas and feelings and it makes yur friendship grw.By sharing，yu help yur friend knw what is imprtant t yu.This can be imprtant t friends.
Everyne needs understanding and help when meeting with prblems.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S a friend must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in the first paragraph stand fr？
A.A dctr.
B.A rule.
C.A prblem.
D.A friend.
（2）If yu wish t keep yur friends，yu must keep rules in mind.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（3）Accrding t the passage， can be the first step in slving the prblem？
A.turning t a teacher fr help
B.discussing the prblem with a friend
C.getting help frm the Internet
D.asking fr advice frm yur parents
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Hnesty is the Mst Imprtant Quality
B.Friendship means understanding
C.Hw t be a Friend
D.A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
13．（8分）Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9﹣year﹣ld by in Jiangsu Prvince.She is wrried because seven f the 46 children in her sn's class start wearing glasses.
Different frm that，536 students dn't have mypia （近视） in Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince.Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique ease（个例）
First f all，every student must g utside during class breaks.They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day.Secnd，students mustn't take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices （电子设备），hey get at least 10.5 hurs f sleep every day.Furth，the schl gives them a balanced diet.Last
The attentin（ 关注）n eye health has been grwing in China.The duble﹣reductin plicy（双减政策） came ut in July 2021.It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd﹣graders s that they wn't use their eyes t much（视力） at least twice every year.
（1）Students in Wantang Primary Schl .
A．have mypia
B．have weak eyesight
C．have gd eyesight
D．have weak teeth
（2）The writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3.
A．ways f mypia
B．ways f having gd eyesight
C．rules in Wantang Primary Schl
D．rules f mypia
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？
A．The students in Wantang Primary Schl can't g utside during class breaks.
B．The students had better take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．The students in Wantang primary Schl dn't have a gd diet at schl.
D．In China，the students in grade 1 and grade 2 dn't have t d hmewrk after schl.
（4）We can infer （推断） that .
A．students have n hmewrk t d after schl.
B．students may take smartphnes and ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．peple dn't care abut eye health.
D．the students may have gd eyesight because f the duble﹣ reductin plicy.
14．（8分）China Yuth says that mre and mre girl students have entered clleges t study in the recent few years.As we knw，nce the number f bys was larger than that f girls and bys did much better than girls in ur cuntry fr a lng time.Nw，things have changed a lt.
In recent years，the prprtin f girl students is grwing fast.In 1998，abut 39.75% f the cllege students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07%
There are several reasns fr this.First，there is little difference between bys and girls in their intelligence（智力）.That is t say，s they are nt s absrbed（专心的） in their study.Secnd，mre sensible（懂事的） than bys.They wrk harder at schl and they d better in all exams.Anther reasn is that with the develpment f sciety
（1）China Yuth says that
A.mre and mre bys have entered clleges.
B.mre and mre girls have entered clleges.
C.mre and mre girls can't g t schl.
D.mre and mre girls begin t study at schl.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prprtin"mean in Chinese？
A.身高
B.比例
C.特性
D.速度
（3）The writer gave us reasns t explain the questin.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.Girls' intelligence is almst the same as bys'.
B.Bys aren't s absrbed in their study as girls because they dn't like studying.
C.Bys are much cleverer because they are interested in s many things.
D.Girls study harder，but they culdn't get higher marks than bys.
三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容， 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍）
15．（10分）
四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16．（1分）My sister is mre than me，and she has lts f friends.
17．（1分）Yesterday Susan didn't take an u ，s she gt wet in the rain.
18．（1分）﹣Did yu g a interesting？
﹣Yes，I went t Yunnan.
19．（1分）T it is raining，they still want t play sccer utside.
20．（1分）I （期待） t visit Paris ne day.
21．（1分）﹣﹣What （发生） t him？
﹣﹣He hurt his leg.
22．（1分）As a （记者），he meets lts f peple every day．
23．（1分）It's （必须的 必要的）t learn English well．
五 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（5分）A lng time ag，in a big frest，there were all kinds f beautiful trees.But there was an ugly（丑陋的）
Their laughs made the tree（1） （feel） sad.It thught，"I was the （2） （bad）tree.Birds can't make their cmfrtable huses in me.I can't give shade（阴凉处） t the travelers.Nbdy likes me.I wish I were as beautiful as the ther trees."
One day，a man came t the frest.He lked at the trees carefully and said happily，"These trees are lvely.I'll use them t build a huse."Then he spent several hurs（3） （cut） dwn the beautiful trees ne by ne.
Hwever，when he came t （4） ugly tree，he said，"This bad﹣lking tree desn't seem （5） （use） t me."At last，the man didn't chse it and left.
Frm that day，the ugly tree never cmplained（抱怨） abut his lks.
25．（5分）Tday，we are living a rapid（快速的） life.We always try t d things （1） （quick）.On weekdays，we are busy studying r wrking.One f the prblems is that we dn't have enugh exercise.Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are（2） （healthy） than thse wh dn't.Students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl.Ding exercise is the best way （3） （relax）and stay thin.Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun.Because it can keep （4） （they） mving while getting their huse clean.In rder t be strng and full f energy，sme men like running，riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth （5） yur bdy and mind by exercise.This weekend，dn't make any plans，just get up early and enjy exercising!
六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
Mark is a 16﹣year﹣ld student.He has a very healthy life.（1） ，ne year ag，he was nt s healthy.Frm Mnday t Friday，he studied every day but hardly ever did any sprts.He ften used the Internet.（2） his parents asked him t exercise，he never did.He smetimes helped his mther（3） husewrk，but nly nce a week.On weekends，he liked watching televisin.Then the bad results came.He became fat and had （4） friends.One day，the dctr in his schl talked with him.He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and （5） .Frm then n，Mark（6） t change（改变） his habits.Nw，he des sprts mre ften than befre.He likes playing basketball and sccer.He desn't play cmputer games any mre.After dinner（7） .Nw he als has mre friends.
七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
27．（10分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging meet lts f interesting peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even （甚至） the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.But the real challenge （挑战） cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hell" r "Hw is it ging" is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read the news and prepare （准备） yur views.Surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step （步）. G t a park，beach，club，and yu may make new friends there.
（1）Is being utging as hard as yu think？
（2）Wh yu can start becming utging with？
（3）What shuld yu say when yu start a talk with a stranger？
（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八 写作
28．（15分）假如你学校的校报"英语角"栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息
要求：
1）语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3）不得使用真实姓名和班名等；
4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）A Tw﹣day Trip t Sunshine Island
（1）What d visitrs have fr lunch n Day 1？ B
A.BBQ.
B.Fish.
C.Rice ndles.
D.Ndles.
（2）Mr.Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island.If he bks the trip n Sept.22th，hw much shuld he pay？ B
A.＄600.
B.＄480.
C.＄360.
D.＄120.
（3）What's the purpse（目的） f the text？ C
A.T give sme funny facts abut Sunshine Island.
B.T give sme health advice t peple.
C.T intrduce a trip plan f Sunshine Island.
D.T talk abut a trip experience.（经历）
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光岛两日游的行程安排。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Day Lunch（The fish ，游客在第一天的午餐吃鱼。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格Cst： each PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23） 20% PS1：如果你在农民丰收节（3月23日）之前预订这次旅行。 ）可知。如果他预订9月22日的旅行，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据标题A Trip Sunshine ，本文主要介绍了阳光岛两日游的行程安排，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）T have a friend，yu must learn t be ne.Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules：be hnest；be generus（慷慨的）；be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friend starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth，peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest，yu may lse yur friend's trust.
Being generus means sharing yur ideas and feelings and it makes yur friendship grw.By sharing，yu help yur friend knw what is imprtant t yu.This can be imprtant t friends.
Everyne needs understanding and help when meeting with prblems.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.S a friend must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "ne" in the first paragraph stand fr？ D
A.A dctr.
B.A rule.
C.A prblem.
D.A friend.
（2）If yu wish t keep yur friends，yu must keep A rules in mind.
A.three
B.fur
C.six
D.seven
（3）Accrding t the passage， B can be the first step in slving the prblem？
A.turning t a teacher fr help
B.discussing the prblem with a friend
C.getting help frm the Internet
D.asking fr advice frm yur parents
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.Hnesty is the Mst Imprtant Quality
B.Friendship means understanding
C.Hw t be a Friend
D.A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为好朋友。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段T a friend must t ne.Yu must t yur the yu yur t yu.（要有朋友。你必须学会怎样对待你的朋友。）可推知ne指的是一个朋友。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Learning be a friend learning rules：be ；be ；be ；慷慨。）可知如果你希望保持友谊，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Talking the can it t t a can the step slving prblem.（谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决。）可知与朋友讨论这个问题可能是解决问题的第一步。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段S a must and must t yurself yur place yu understand prblem 。你必须试着设身处地为你的朋友着想。）结合上文，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9﹣year﹣ld by in Jiangsu Prvince.She is wrried because seven f the 46 children in her sn's class start wearing glasses.
Different frm that，536 students dn't have mypia （近视） in Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince.Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique ease（个例）
First f all，every student must g utside during class breaks.They play utdrs fr ver three hurs a day.Secnd，students mustn't take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices （电子设备），hey get at least 10.5 hurs f sleep every day.Furth，the schl gives them a balanced diet.Last
The attentin（ 关注）n eye health has been grwing in China.The duble﹣reductin plicy（双减政策） came ut in July 2021.It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd﹣graders s that they wn't use their eyes t much（视力） at least twice every year.
（1）Students in Wantang Primary Schl C .
A．have mypia
B．have weak eyesight
C．have gd eyesight
D．have weak teeth
（2）The writer mainly talk abut B in Paragraph 3.
A．ways f mypia
B．ways f having gd eyesight
C．rules in Wantang Primary Schl
D．rules f mypia
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？ D
A．The students in Wantang Primary Schl can't g utside during class breaks.
B．The students had better take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．The students in Wantang primary Schl dn't have a gd diet at schl.
D．In China，the students in grade 1 and grade 2 dn't have t d hmewrk after schl.
（4）We can infer （推断） that D .
A．students have n hmewrk t d after schl.
B．students may take smartphnes and ther electrnic devices t schl.
C．peple dn't care abut eye health.
D．the students may have gd eyesight because f the duble﹣ reductin plicy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象，对此政府实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Different that students have in Wantang Schl Yunnan ，云南省万塘小学有536名学生没有近视。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段可知本段主要谈到了拥有良好视力的方法。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段It that schls nt hmewrk first﹣ secnd﹣ s they use eyes much.（它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级学生布置作业。）可知 在中国。故选D。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段The plicy ut July says primary shuld give t and graders that wn't their t ，There als a made the Health says schls examine eyesight least every 。该政策规定，这样他们就不会过度使用眼睛。它说学校每年至少要检查学生两次视力，学生们的视力可能会好。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）China Yuth says that mre and mre girl students have entered clleges t study in the recent few years.As we knw，nce the number f bys was larger than that f girls and bys did much better than girls in ur cuntry fr a lng time.Nw，things have changed a lt.
In recent years，the prprtin f girl students is grwing fast.In 1998，abut 39.75% f the cllege students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07%
There are several reasns fr this.First，there is little difference between bys and girls in their intelligence（智力）.That is t say，s they are nt s absrbed（专心的） in their study.Secnd，mre sensible（懂事的） than bys.They wrk harder at schl and they d better in all exams.Anther reasn is that with the develpment f sciety
（1）China Yuth says that B
A.mre and mre bys have entered clleges.
B.mre and mre girls have entered clleges.
C.mre and mre girls can't g t schl.
D.mre and mre girls begin t study at schl.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prprtin"mean in Chinese？ B
A.身高
B.比例
C.特性
D.速度
（3）The writer gave us B reasns t explain the questin.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ A
A.Girls' intelligence is almst the same as bys'.
B.Bys aren't s absrbed in their study as girls because they dn't like studying.
C.Bys are much cleverer because they are interested in s many things.
D.Girls study harder，but they culdn't get higher marks than bys.
【分析】本文主要讲近年来越来越多的女孩子进入大学学习，给出了这种现象的两种原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"China says mre mre students entered t in recent years.（中国青年说，越来越多的女生进入大学学习，越来越多的女学生进入大学学习。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In recent years，abut 39.7% f cllege students were girls.（近年来，1998年。）"可推知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Firstly，girls are mre careful than reasn is that ...（首先，女孩比男孩更谨慎...另一条原因是...）"可知，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Firstly，girls are as clever as bys.（首先，也就是说。）"由此可知。"正确。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三 听力填词 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容， 写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 （短文读两遍）
15．（10分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四 单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16．（1分）My sister is mre utging than me，and she has lts f friends.
【分析】我妹妹比我外向，她有很多朋友。
【解答】根据"我妹妹比我，她有很多朋友，应该是"外向的"，系表结构。mre 。
故答案为：utging。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Yesterday Susan didn't take an u mbrella ，s she gt wet in the rain.
【分析】昨天苏珊没有带伞，所以她在雨中淋湿了。
【解答】根据"昨天苏珊没有带，所以她在雨中淋湿了，应该是"雨伞"。
故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）﹣Did yu g a nywhere interesting？
﹣Yes，I went t Yunnan.
【分析】﹣你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
﹣是的，我去了云南。
【解答】句子是一个一般疑问句，从I t ，判断说的是去有趣的任何地方，任何地方。
故填anywhere。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）T hugh it is raining，they still want t play sccer utside.
【分析】尽管在下雨，他们仍然想要在外面踢足球。
【解答】根据句意可知前后两句为让步关系，首字母为T，表示"尽管"。
故答案为：Thugh。
【点评】根据句意及句子结构，找到句子之间的关系，选择合适的连词填空。
20．（1分）I expect （期待） t visit Paris ne day.
【分析】我期待有一天能参观巴黎。
【解答】期待expect，是动词，主语是I。
故答案为：expect。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）﹣﹣What happened （发生） t him？
﹣﹣He hurt his leg.
【分析】﹣﹣他发生了什么事？
﹣﹣他伤了腿。
【解答】根据提示"发生"可知，是动词happen，一般过去时态。
故答案为：happened。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）As a reprter （记者），he meets lts f peple every day．
【分析】身为一位记者，他每天访问许多人．
【解答】答案：reprter
记者的名词为"reprter，而空格前有"一个"的冠词"a"及前半句语意为"身为一位记者"．故答案为reprter．
【点评】本题考查同学对于记者的名词"reprter"的理解，而reprter是由reprt（报告的名词或动词）字尾加er而来，通常字尾加er就代表具该特质的人．例如"teach"为教导的动词，字尾加er就是teacher（老师的名词）．
23．（1分）It's necessary （必须的 必要的）t learn English well．
【分析】学好英语是必要的．
【解答】必须的 ，必要的．形容词． +t d sth，固定句型， 必要的．
故填necessary．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24．（5分）A lng time ag，in a big frest，there were all kinds f beautiful trees.But there was an ugly（丑陋的）
Their laughs made the tree（1） feel （feel） sad.It thught，"I was the （2） wrst （bad）tree.Birds can't make their cmfrtable huses in me.I can't give shade（阴凉处） t the travelers.Nbdy likes me.I wish I were as beautiful as the ther trees."
One day，a man came t the frest.He lked at the trees carefully and said happily，"These trees are lvely.I'll use them t build a huse."Then he spent several hurs（3） cutting （cut） dwn the beautiful trees ne by ne.
Hwever，when he came t （4） the ugly tree，he said，"This bad﹣lking tree desn't seem （5） useful （use） t me."At last，the man didn't chse it and left.
Frm that day，the ugly tree never cmplained（抱怨） abut his lks.
【分析】文章主要讲述很久以前，在一个大森林里，有各种各样美丽的树木。但是有一棵丑陋的树，其他树都嘲笑它。它们的嘲笑让这棵树感到很难过。它认为自己是最糟糕的树，鸟儿无法在它身上建立舒适的家，也无法给旅行者遮阳。没有人喜欢它，它希望自己能像其他树一样美丽。有一天，一个人来到了森林。他仔细地看着树，高兴地说："这些树都很可爱，我要用它们来建房子。"然后他花了几个小时砍倒了一个又一个美丽的树。然而，当他来到那棵丑陋的树时，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用。"最后，那个人没有选择它就离开了。从那天起，这棵丑陋的树再也没有抱怨过自己的外表。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们的嘲笑让这棵树感到很难过，动词，固定短语。故填feel。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：我是最糟糕的树，形容词，所以应填形容词，此处填形容词最高级wrst。
（3）考查动名词。句意：然后他花了几个小时砍倒了一个又一个美丽的树；割"。spend time ding sth."花费时间做某事"，所以此处填动名词cutting。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然而，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用 there an tree.（但是有一棵丑陋的树，此处特指前文提到的那棵树。故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他说："这棵看起来不怎么样的树对我来说没什么用，动词，为系动词，useful"有用的"。故填useful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25．（5分）Tday，we are living a rapid（快速的） life.We always try t d things （1） quickly （quick）.On weekdays，we are busy studying r wrking.One f the prblems is that we dn't have enugh exercise.Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are（2） healthier （healthy） than thse wh dn't.Students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl.Ding exercise is the best way （3） t relax （relax）and stay thin.Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun.Because it can keep （4） them （they） mving while getting their huse clean.In rder t be strng and full f energy，sme men like running，riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth （5） in yur bdy and mind by exercise.This weekend，dn't make any plans，just get up early and enjy exercising!
【分析】今天，我们过着快节奏的生活。我们总是试图快速地做事情。在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。一个问题是我们缺乏足够的锻炼。科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。学生在学校有更多时间运动时，学习更好，感到更少的担忧。做运动是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。一些家庭主妇甚至认为做家务是有趣的，因为可以让她们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。一些男性喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球游戏以保持强壮和充满活力。通过锻炼，你将在身体和心灵上变得更加健康。这个周末，不要制定任何计划，早起享受锻炼吧！
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们总是试图快速地做事情。故填quickly。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。故填healthier。
（3）考查不定式。句意：做运动是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式，不定式作后置定语。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：因为它可以让她们在打扫房子的同时保持活动，sb.用宾格。
（5）考查介词。句意：通过锻炼。in mind在心理上。故填in。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
Mark is a 16﹣year﹣ld student.He has a very healthy life.（1） Hwever ，ne year ag，he was nt s healthy.Frm Mnday t Friday，he studied every day but hardly ever did any sprts.He ften used the Internet.（2） Althugh his parents asked him t exercise，he never did.He smetimes helped his mther（3） with husewrk，but nly nce a week.On weekends，he liked watching televisin.Then the bad results came.He became fat and had （4） few friends.One day，the dctr in his schl talked with him.He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and （5） mind .Frm then n，Mark（6） decided t change（改变） his habits.Nw，he des sprts mre ften than befre.He likes playing basketball and sccer.He desn't play cmputer games any mre.After dinner（7） better .Nw he als has mre friends.
【分析】本文主要讲了马克生活习惯的改变。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他没有这么健康。故答案为Hwever。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然他的父母让他锻炼。althugh"虽然"符合题意。
（3）考查介词。句意：他有时帮助他的母亲做家务。help sb with sth在……帮助某人。故答案为with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他变胖了。few"几乎没有"符合题意。故答案为few。
（5）考查名词。句意：他告诉马克多做运动。mind"心"符合题意。
（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为decided。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：做运动帮助他变得更健康。learn为实义动词，better"更好地"符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，写出正确的选词，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
27．（10分）Being utging is gd fr yur life.Thse wh are mre utging meet lts f interesting peple and have mre fun in life.In fact，being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Even （甚至） the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.But the real challenge （挑战） cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will return yur smile.In this way
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hell" r "Hw is it ging" is a gd start.If yu want t make interesting talks，yu shuld read the news and prepare （准备） yur views.Surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is als the mst imprtant step （步）. G t a park，beach，club，and yu may make new friends there.
（1）Is being utging as hard as yu think？
N./N，it isn't.
（2）Wh yu can start becming utging with？
Yur best friend r a grup f friends.
（3）What shuld yu say when yu start a talk with a stranger？
"Hell" r "Hw is it ging" .
（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
成为一个外向的人的最容易的方式便是走出去。这也是最重要的一步。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Hw t be utging？/The ways t be utging.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何变得外向的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ，being is s as think.（事实上，本句应为否定回答，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu start utging yur friend a grup friends.（你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友一起变得外向，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向
（3）细节理解题。根据Just a "Hell" "Hw it is a start.（一句简单的"你好"或"最近怎么样"就是一个好的开始，当你和陌生人开始交谈时。故答案为："Hell" r "Hw is it ging" .
（4）英译汉题。句中主语The easiest way表示"最容易的方式"，译为"变得外向"；表语t g ut表示"出去"，译为"这"；the mst imprtant step表示"最重要的一步"。这也是最重要的一步。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，因此最佳的题目是"如何变得外向"或"变外向的方法"？/The ways t be utging.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
八 写作
28．（15分）假如你学校的校报"英语角"栏目在征集有关以好朋友为话题的稿件。Tara和Tina是一对双胞胎姐妹，她们是你的好朋友，请你根据表格中的信息
要求：
1）语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3）不得使用真实姓名和班名等；
4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Tara's hair is as lng as Tina's.
翻译：塔拉的头发和蒂娜的一样长。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配as+adj+as，表示"和一样"。
【高分句型二】
Mst f the time，they are friendly t each ther.
翻译：大多数时候，他们彼此都很友好。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配be friendly t sb，表示"对某人友好"。
【解答】
My Gd Friends
Tara and Tina are twin sisters.They are my friends.They are furteen years ld.Tara is nly five minutes lder than Tina.（介绍年龄）Tara is a little taller and heavier than Tina.Tara's hair is as lng as Tina's.【高分句型一】（介绍外貌）They are bth very ppular and funny.But Tara is a little mre serius than Tina.（介绍性格）Mst f the time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Day 1
（Oct.6th）
9：
00 Meet at Red Star Airprt（机场）
→The Old Twn
→Great Bridge
→The Histrical Huse
12：00 Lunch（The famus fish dinner）
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset n the beach
18：00 Dinner （Rice ndles）
→Rainbw Bridge
→Htel
Day 2
（Oct.7th）
9：00 Breakfast（At htel）
→Rse Muntain
12：00 Lunch（A BBQ）
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst： ＄200 each persn
PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.
PS2：Kids under 9 are free.
Restaurants
Fd
Service
King
The mst （1） .
The best and the（4） .
Highway
Few dishes n the （2） .
Bad.
Hliday
The mst （3） .
The（5） .
But，better，a few，mind，Althugh，decided，Hwever
Tara &；Tina
年龄
14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟
外貌
Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长
性格
她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿
关系
大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌
学习
Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好
Day 1
（Oct.6th）
9：
00 Meet at Red Star Airprt（机场）
→The Old Twn
→Great Bridge
→The Histrical Huse
12：00 Lunch（The famus fish dinner）
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset n the beach
18：00 Dinner （Rice ndles）
→Rainbw Bridge
→Htel
Day 2
（Oct.7th）
9：00 Breakfast（At htel）
→Rse Muntain
12：00 Lunch（A BBQ）
→Waterside Farm
→Back
18：00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst： ＄200 each persn
PS1：If yu bk this trip befre the Farmers' Harvest Festival （Sept.23），yu can get 20% ff.
PS2：Kids under 9 are free.
Restaurants
Fd
Service
King
The mst （1） .
The best and the（4） .
Highway
Few dishes n the （2） .
Bad.
Hliday
The mst （3） .
The（5） .
But，better，a few，mind，Althugh，decided，Hwever
Tara &；Tina
年龄
14岁，Tara 比Tina 早出生5分钟
外貌
Tara 比Tina高一点儿，也重一点儿，两人的头发一样长
性格
她们都很受欢迎，都很有趣，但是Tara比Tina严肃一点儿
关系
大部分时间她们对彼此友好，有时也打架，彼此讨厌
学习
Tara 的英语和数学更好，Tina在体育和音乐上更好
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