2022-2023学年重庆市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Why can’t Rger cme t the party?
A Because f his wrk. B. Because f his pr health. C. Because f his age.
2. What are the man and the wman ging t d tnight?
A. T ck tgether. B. T cntinue their wrk. C. T eat ut.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
4. Hw des the by earn his mney?
A. By cllecting mney. B. By helping his mm. C. By delivering papers.
5. Hw many peple will Tm give a ride?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What has happened t the wman’s wl sweater?
A. It has becme pink. B. It has becme smaller. C. It has becme new.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. Buying a T-shirt. B. Reading bks. C. Ding the laundry(洗衣服).
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the tw speakers g?
A. T a bkstre. B. T a cinema. C. T a library.
9. What change did the directr make?
A. The stry. B. The backgrund. C. The beginning.
10. Hw did the wman feel abut the directr’s change?
A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Displeased.
听第8段材料, 同答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a talent shw. B. At an interview. C. At a cncert.
12. When did Charlie begin t play the pian?
A. At 5. B. At 10. C. At 15.
13. What music des Charlie write?
A. Rck music. B. Cuntry music. C. Pp music.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Hw much d we knw abut Mykns?
A. It is a ppular beach. B. It’s a ht turist place. C. It isa gd htel.
15. Why did the man suggest the htel?
A. Quite clse t the beach.
B. Cheap t stay.
C. Easy t find ut.
16. What will the wman d befre making the final decisin?
A. Ask her parents fr advice.
B. Search fr nline infrmatin.
C. Talk with her friends.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was Sitienei when she started her first year f primary schl?
A. 80. B. 93. C. 99.
18. What des she want t be after she finishes her schl?
A. A film star. B. A midwife(助产士). C. A dctr.
19. Wh pays fr Sitienei’s educatin prbably?
A. Her grandchildren. B. The gvernment. C. Her husband.
20. Why will she g t New Yrk City?
A. Fr the shwing f her film.
B. Fr the shting f her film.
C. Fr the launch f her film.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have Yur Say t a New Playspace
6 June 2022
Highview Park, Glen Waverley
We’re planning t imprve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley t make it mre interesting and fun fr lcal children.
As a first step, we’d like t get yur ideas n what culd be included in the new park and ther ideas fr imprvements t the reserve. These ideas will be used t develp a draft design, which we will then seek yur feedback n. We lk frward t wrking with yu t create a place that is interesting and fun fr the cmmunity, as well as investing in ther features at the reserve t make it mre welcming and accessible fr residents.
Have yur say frm Mnday 6 June
By meeting us at Highview Park n Wednesday 15 June frm 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m. There is n need t RSVP: just turn up. We’ve invited peple wh live within 400 metres f the playgrund: please feel free t lev thers yu knw wh use the park t cme alng Hard cpy survey (n request that will be mailed t yu). Please cntact the Recreatin Prjects Officer (see cntact details belw)
Online survey at
Please nte: Future design wrk fr Highview Parkwill nly cnsider ideas that are apprpriate fr a reserve f this size and are within the site cnstraints f the reserve.
We lk frward t hearing yur ideas frm Mnday 6 June-Friday 24 June 2022
Need t get in tuch?
Fr mre infrmatin, please email recreatin@ r phne Recreatin Prjects Officer n 9518 3003.
Thank yu in advance fr any feedback yu are able t prvide-tgether we can create a wnderful space.
1. When can peple meet each ther?
A. On 24 June frm 6pm-6: 30pm.B. On 6 June frm 5pm-5: 30pm.
C. On 6 June frm 6pm-6: 30pm.D. On 15 June frm 5pm-5: 30pm.
2. Where is the nline survey carried ut?
A. At Glen B. At
C. At shape. D. At highview
3. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t dnate mney fr the cmmunity.
B. T invite residents t air their views n the playspace.
C. T ask fr peple’s pinins n lcal children.
D. T encurage lcals t jin in charity activities.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是Highview Park针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have yur say frm Mnday 6 June部分中“By meeting us at Highview Park n Wednesday 15 June frm 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5点至5点半在Highview公园与我们会面)”可知，6月15日下午5点到5点半人们可以见面。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have yur say frm Mnday 6 June部分中“Online survey at (在线调查地址：)”可知，网上调查在shape. 进行。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re planning t imprve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley t make it mre interesting and fun fr lcal children.(我们计划改善格伦·韦弗利的高维尤公园的游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣)”以及第二段“As a first step, we’d like t get yur ideas n what culd be included in the new park and ther ideas fr imprvements t the reserve.(作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表他们对游戏空间的看法。故选B。
B
The human brain is a cmplex rgan. It stres everything we g thrugh, frm ur life experiences t ur skills, ur preferences, all the things that frm ur persnality and ur existence are stred in ur brains alne as memries. With age, this cmplex structure ften begins t deterirate. The memries becme harder t recall, we start frgetting things and ur brain functins becme weaker and slwer with each passing day.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disrders that can lead t many painful experiences. Mre s when yu see yur wn friends r family members suffer frm it. But there are sme wh d nt let even such prblems bring them dwn. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-ld rchestra cnductr, is ne such persn. Last September, Harvey’s sn Nick recrded a vide f his father playing ne f his cmpsitins n the pian and psted it n Twitter. He suffers frm Dementia t and wanted t shw the wrld that even this mental disrder culd nt take music away frm his father. The ld man gained appreciatin and lve frm millins f peple n the internet.
Paul went against the diagnsis and prved that music truly des reach places even wrds r actins cannt. He put his music ut in the wrld in the frm f a single recrded by the BBC Philharmnic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the recrds f this single will be ging t the Alzheimer’s Sciety and Music fr Dementia. The campaign is t make music available fr free t patients wh suffer frm cnditins like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
T mark the day since his vide went viral. he was als invited t cnduct the BBC Philharmnic rchestra and given a chance t play tw f his cmpsitins at their studi, lcated in Salfrd. It is truly a heart-warming stry.
4. What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Becme wrse.B. Develp slwly.C. Break dwn cmpletely.D. Imprve quickly.
5. Hw did peple react t the vide?
A. They appreciated it.B. They felt greatly upset.
C. They didn’t care much.D. They misunderstd him.
6. What des Harvey’s stry mainly shw?
A. It shws that music can slve any medical prblem.
B. It shws that disease cannt defeat everyne.
C. It shws that a kid can help a badly-ill father.
D. It shws that lve f internet can never be changed.
7. Why is Harvey’s stry a heart-warming stry?
A. Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.
B. Because Harvey is recvering frm a terrible illness.
C. Because thers can help Harvey get rid f his disease.
D. Because thers can ffer gd pprtunities t Harvey.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memries becme harder t recall, we start frgetting things and ur brain functins becme weaker and slwer with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ld man gained appreciatin and lve frm millins f peple n the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers frm Dementia t and wanted t shw the wrld tat even this mental disrder culd nt take music away frm his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T mark the day since his vide went viral. he was als invited t cnduct the BBC Philharmnic rchestra and given a chance t play tw f his cmpsitins at their studi, lcated in Salfrd. It is truly a heart-warming stry.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。
C
Knwn as Prject Delta, the machine learning prgram takes int accunt thusands f variables and different calculatins, and the things it wuld actually take a gd team f rganizers t manage. It ensures the fd is ging where it is needed mst, where it’s mst likely t get eaten, and many ther things.
Many peple describe fd waste as “a gd prblem t have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enugh t g arund. The prblem is that it’s nt always ging t where there are hungry peple.
Prducers and sellers alike try t make as much as they think they can find buyers fr, while the final stage wner f fd—restaurants, supermarkets, r htels, ften have t many things t wrry abut and cnsider hw best t send fd further dwn the line.
The excellent distributin (分发) f fd is a challenging jb t take n all the way dwn the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reasn that 30-40% f the fd in the U. S. is wasted.
Adele Peters reprts the Ggle innvatin and shares that there is n simple way fr fd suppliers t let fd banks knw what they have available, r fr fd banks t cmmunicate what they need.
Emily Ma explains that they set ut t create a smarter fd system. One that knws in what state the fd is, its lcatin, and where best t direct it t. This way, it ensures that it ends up t the peple wh need it mst and nt in a landfill.
Finally, in a mre impressive display f machine learning, special cameras are equipped next t waste bins in Ggle-facility kitchens. They were able t cllect twice as much infrmatin abut fd waste as the manual by-hand lgs that were made by chefs, which tk abut 30-60 minutes t cmplete.
8. Why d many peple think f fd waste as “a gd prblem t have”?
A. Because it shws there’s enugh fd.
B. Because the prblem is easy t deal with.
C. Because it is gd t slve the fd waste prblem.
D. Because it is nt always bad t waste fd.
9. In which stage is fd waste serius?
A. Prductin.
B. Cking.
C. Distributin.
D. Eating.
10. What causes fd waste?
A. N appreciatin f fd.
B. Lack f cmmunicatin.
C. T much wrry abut mney.
D. Slw develpment f technlgy.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ggle Is Trying t Slve Fd Prblem
B. Jint Effrts Are Needed t Decrease Fd Waste
C. Fd Distributin Is t Be Greatly Imprved
D. Ggle Is Creating Tls t Reduce Fd Waste
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Delta项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Many peple describe fd waste as “a gd prblem t have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enugh t g arund. ”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题”，是因为这表明有足够的食物。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“The excellent distributin (分发) f fd is a challenging jb t take n all the way dwn the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reasn that 30-40%f the fd in the U. S. is wasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。也许这就是美国30% -40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物分发。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adele Peters reprts the Ggle innvatin and shares that there is n simple way fr fd suppliers t let fd banks knw what they have available, r fr fd banks t cmmunicate what they need.”（阿黛尔·彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示，食品供应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“Emily Ma explains that they set ut t create a smarter fd system. One that knws in what state the fd is, its lcatin, and where best t direct it t. This way, it ensures that it ends up t the peple wh need it mst and nt in a landfill.”（艾米丽·马解释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处于什么状态，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“Knwn as Prject Delta, the machine learning prgram takes int accunt thusands f variables and different calculatins, and the things it wuld actually take a gd team f rganizers t manage. It ensures the fd is ging where it is needed mst, where it’s mst likely t get eaten, and many ther things.”（这个机器学习程序被称为Delta项目，它考虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally, in a mre impressive display f machine learning, special cameras are equipped next t waste bins in Ggle-facility kitchens.”（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正研发减少食物浪费的工具。故选D项。
D
Playing sprts yu enjy can help yu meet recmmended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sprts was linked t reduced rates f besity, high bld pressure, diabetes and ther pr health cnditins. A 2012 Melburne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sprts leads t the healthy grwth f bnes, muscles and cnnective tissue in children. It als suggested children wh play sprts tend t remain mre physically active as adults and are less likely t smke r use drugs.
The scial benefits f playing sprts last well beynd yuth. Team sprts ffer adults f all ages an pprtunity fr scial interactin. A 2009 study by Asztals Metal, published in the “Jurnal f Science and Medicine in Sprt” fund playing sprts reduced stress levels amng adults while ther frms f physical activity did nt.
While yur chances f ever making it t the prfessinals are slim, sprts can still lead t career pprtunities. Yu can becme a cach r fficial, and with the right educatin and experience becme part f the sprts media. Playing sprts culd be yur ticket t a cheaper educatin, t. The data-cmpiling website schlarshipstats.cm reprted that 177,000 student athletes had sme r all f their educatin paid fr in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of curse, with any physical activity cmes the risk f injury. but sme sprts are definitely mre dangerus than thers. In a 2011 survey, the nn-prfit Safe Kids Wrldwide reprted that ver 1.35 millin children sustained sprts-related injuries bad enugh fr a trip t an emergency rm. Sme sprts even carry the risk f ptentially dangerus physical prblems ff the field. Mst ntable are the eating disrders that have develped amng gymnasts and ther athletes that need t cut weight fr cmpetitin.
12. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Sprts help keep active and healthy.B. Sprts reduce stress levels.
C. Sprts help gain scial benefits.D. Sprts help recvery frm illness.
13. Hw can students get a cheaper educatin by playing sprts?
A. They are paid t play sprts.B. They can achieve schlarship.
C. They’ll be strnger t study better.D. They can graduate earlier.
14. Hw is the last paragraph different frm the abve paragraphs?
A. Telling a new advantage.B. Mving t a summary.
C. Writing in a different tne.D. Giving further explanatin.
15. Wh is the article intended fr?
A. Officials.B. Sprtsmen.C. Dctrs.D. Kids.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少年社交以及获得更便宜的教育。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing sprts yu enjy can help yu meet recmmended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sprts was linked t reduced rates f besity, high bld pressure, diabetes and ther pr health cnditins. A 2012 Melburne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sprts leads t the healthy grwth f bnes, muscles and cnnective tissue in children. It als suggested children wh play sprts tend t remain mre physically active as adults and are less likely t smke r use drugs.(做你喜欢的运动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫·盖尔博士声称，运动与降低肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育运动的儿童成年后往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们运动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Playing sprts culd be yur ticket t a cheaper educatin, t. The data-cmpiling website schlarshipstats.cm reprted that 177,000 student athletes had sme r all f their educatin paid fr in the 2021-22 academic year.(参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜教育的门票。数据汇编网站schlarshipstats.cm报告称，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的教育。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, with any physical activity cmes the risk f injury. but sme sprts are definitely mre dangerus than thers. In a 2011 survey, the nn-prfit Safe Kids Wrldwide reprted that ver 1.35 millin children sustained sprts-related injuries bad enugh fr a trip t an emergency rm. Sme sprts even carry the risk f ptentially dangerus physical prblems ff the field. Mst ntable are the eating disrders that have develped amng gymnasts and ther athletes that need t cut weight fr cmpetitin.(当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织“全球儿童安全”报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失调)”可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险性。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scial benefits f playing sprts last well beynd yuth.(从事体育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期)”以及第三段中“While yur chances f ever making it t the prfessinals are slim, sprts can still lead t career pprtunities.(虽然你成为职业运动员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会)”可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re ging alng. prducing and feeling creative, but suddenly, yu run ut f ideas. Yu’re stuck. Maybe it’s in hw yu present yur prducts and services t yur ptential clients. ___16___Either way, yu are in need f help s as t get ut f the blck.
___17___And when yu get even mre stressed because yu can’t cme up with new ideas, yu make the blck even strnger. Nw’s the time t relax and reduce yur stress. Try yga. r get sme exercise. Hey, if ftball is yur thing. g d that. Whatever it takes. Smetimes it takes just a little bit f stress relief befre yu suddenly get the ld creative juices flwing again.
Smetimes the best thing yu can d t becme creative again is t walk away. Staring at the prblem wn’t help yu. S walk away. Take sme time ff and enjy life. Let yur brain take a rest frm trying t figure it all ut, and experience smething new. ___18___
Smetimes it’s as simple as lking at yur wn industry. ___19___ What are the biggest tpics and the mst significant cncerns fr yur ptential clients? Finding ut what these issues are can stimulate yu t think f yur business, yur prducts, yur services, and yur presentatin in a new way.
Ideas can hit yu at any time, in any place. Yu never knw where yu’ll get a fantastic idea, and yu dn’t want t take chances n frgetting smething fantastic. I keep a pcket-sized Mleskine ntebk with me at all times s I can jt dwn ideas at a mment’s ntice. I ccasinally have t pull my car ver n the side f the rad fr a mment t write dwn an article title r a new prduct I want t create. Creativity can hit when yu least expect it. ___20___
A. Creativity is creating prductivity.
B. What are peple in yur field talking abut?
C. Yu may cme back with a wealth f new ideas.
D. Or maybe it’s the prducts and services themselves.
E. Therefre, the best curse f actin is always t be prepared.
F. Smetimes stress and anxiety can get in the way f creativity.
G. It is nt true that as yu grw lder yu are lsing yur creativity.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了, 没有了灵感, 那你应该怎么办呢? 本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Maybe it’s in hw yu present yur prducts and services t yur ptential clients. ”（也许在于你如何向你的潜在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Either way, yu are in need f help s as t get ut f the blck.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）由either“（两者中）任何一个”，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身。”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Either way, yu are in need f help s as t get ut f the blck.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句“Smetimes the best thing yu can d t becme creative again is t walk away.”（有时候，为了重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Smetimes it’s as simple as lking at yur wn industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式应和第三和第四段的句式一样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选项F.“有时压力和焦虑会阻碍创造力的发挥。”与下文“And when yu get even mre stressed because yu can’t cme up with new ideas, yu make the blck even strnger.”（当你因为无法想出新点子而变得更加紧张时，你会让这个障碍变得更加强大。）提到压力会阻碍你的新的点子的出现，逻辑相符，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Take sme time ff and enjy life. Let yur brain take a rest frm trying t figure it all ut, and experience smething new. ”（休息一段时间，享受生活。让你的大脑休息一下，不再试图弄清楚这一切，体验一些新的东西。）讲述要让自己得到适当的休息，所以作为段落的结尾，此处应讲述这样做会带来何种好处。选项C.“你可能会带着大量的新想法回来。”，意义上切合，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes it’s as simple as lking at yur wn industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）下文“What are the biggest tpics and the mst significant cncerns fr yur ptential clients? ”（对你的潜在客户来说，最大的话题和最重要的关注点是什么？）可知，空处应该讲述的是你在看待自己行业时可能会问的问题。选项B.“你们这行的人都在说些什么？”与下文的问题属于同一类，符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ideas can hit yu at any time, in any place. ”（好的想法可以在任何时间、任何地点出现在你脑海里。）及“Creativity can hit when yu least expect it. ”（创造力可以在你最意想不到的时候发挥作用。）充分说明了好的想法的产生往往出其不意，因此空处应承接前文，对于这种出其不意，正确的方法是时刻都要有所准备。选项E.“因此，最好的行动方针总是做好准备。”，符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This is Chester. He’s nw back hme with his wner, but a few mnths ag he went___21___fr three nights.
“I went fr a walk up t a lcal beauty spt and Chester was running abut ut f nwhere because tw lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___22___ him. He gt scared and ran ff in a(n)___23___directin. It’s like lsing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___24___fr three days.” Lea Williams, the dg wner said.
The family had almst lst hpe until Erica decided t ffer her ___25___. She uses a drne (无人机), wrth almst 7, 000 punds, t help find lst dgs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technlgy. The drne can ___26___ heat signal frm up t 250 feet in the air. Therefre, when Erica is asked t help ut in a ___27___ fr a dg, she simply ges t the dg’s last knwn lcatin, sets up the drne and up it ges. Having fund mre than 160 dgs, it’s prved pretty ___28___. Can yu spt Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye r even a nrmal drne, it’s actually ___29___, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut. allwing his wner t bring him___30___ back hme.
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clearly ___31___ . Erica desn’t ___32___ fr her services and instead des it fr the ___33___ f seeing the wners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it des t peple when they lse dgs and I knw hw much it must hurt t them, lsing that lved ne. Finding the dg is like winning the lttery — it is abslutely ___34___.” Erica Hart, the drne wner said. Erica’s drne has helped create cuntless happy ___35___ and is sure t make many mre in the future.
21. A. travellingB. missingC. hikingD. hunting
22. A. tuchedB. attackedC. prtectedD. beyed
23. A. generalB. changedC. unfamiliarD. right
24. A. sleepB. runC. cryD. scream
25. A. striesB. sightsC. dgsD. services
26. A. detectB. testC. remveD. recver
27. A. displayB. demandC. searchD. purchase
28. A. fruitlessB. successfulC. tuchingD. prfitable
29. A. effectiveB. amusingC. clearD. impssible
30. A. angrilyB. unusuallyC. safelyD. suddenly
31. A. failingB. imprvingC. evlvingD. wrking
32. A. careB. aplgizeC. excuseD. charge
33. A. pleasureB. reputatinC. traditinD. prfit
34. A. wrthlessB. pricelessC. heartlessD. hpeless
35. A. accidentsB. jkesC. endingsD. explanatins
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s nw back hme with his wner, but a few mnths ag he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. tuched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. prtected保护；D. beyed服从。根据后文“He gt scared and ran ff”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like lsing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like lsing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stries故事；B. sights视力；C. dgs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drne, wrth almst 7, 000 punds, t help find lst dgs by using thermal imaging technlgy.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remve去除；D. recver恢复。根据后文“heat signal frm up t 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked t help ut in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search fr表示“寻找”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. tuching感人的；D. prfitable盈利的。根据上文“Having fund mre than 160 dgs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impssible不可能的。根据后文“but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, allwing his wner t bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s nw back hme with his wner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. imprving改善；C. evlving逐渐发展；D. wrking工作，起作用。根据上文“Having fund mre than 160 dgs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. aplgize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“fr her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputatin名誉；C. traditin传统；D. prfit利益。根据后文“f seeing the wners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. wrthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hpeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dg is like winning the lttery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jkes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanatins解释。根据上文“helped create cuntless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qin Yi, a film actress f great ppularity in China, ___36___(die) in Shanghai n May 9. She was 100 years ld.
___37___(bear)n Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, riginally named Qin Dehe, was ne f eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chngqing, ___38___temprary capital f China during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (1931 — 45). She rse t stardm after the war as the leading rle in Far Away Lve, c-starring actr Zha Dan.
After 1949, she jined the Shanghai Film Studi, ___39___ she created sme f the mst memrable characters f Chinese ___40___(wman) n the mvie and TV screens, such as in Wman Basketball Player N. 5, Sng f the Yuth, and Under the Eaves f Shanghai.
As ne f the mst ppular film actresses in China thrugh the 1950s and 60s, she ___41___(praise) by premier Zhu Enlai as ”the mst___42___ (beautifully)wman in China“.
In her later years Qin spent much f her time and effrt___43___ (take) care f her sn Jin Jie, wh suffered frm schizphrenia and died ___44___ the age f 59 in 2007, while carrying n with her acting career. She made ne f her last film____45____(appear) in Legend f the Demn Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.
Qin was named Peple’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker t win this hnrary title frm the Chinese gvernment.
【答案】36. died
37. Brn 38. the
39. where 40. wmen
41. was praised
42. beautiful
43. taking 44. at
45. appearances
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。根据后文n May 9可知为一般过去时。故填died。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日，原名秦德和，家中有8个女儿。作状语，表示“出生”应用brn，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Brn。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在中国抗日战争时期（1931-45年）的临时首都重庆接受表演训练。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Film Studi，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。wman为可数名词，由sme f修饰应用复数形式。故填wmen。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。修饰名词wman应用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。此处为短语spend time ding sth.，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。短语at the age f表示“在……岁”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她出演的最后一部电影是陈凯歌导演的《妖猫传》（2017）。作宾语，应用名词appearance，且上文为短语ne f+复数名词。故填appearances。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 准备参加学校组织的Singing English Sngs Cmpetitin 活动。请给外教Tdd写封邮件求助,内容包括：1. 活动简介；2.请他推荐英文歌曲；3.请教英文歌演唱技巧。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tdd.
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tdd,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.Our schl is ging t have Singing English Sngs Cmpetitin next mnth.Greatly interested in singing, I want t take part in it. Any participant is required t sing an English sng fr the cmpetitin. I am wndering whether yu culd recmmend an English sng t me. I wuld like t sing an English sng abut yung peple’s life r dream. Can yu find ne fr me by next Friday? At the same time,culd yu please help me practise singing the sng and shw me sme useful singing skills?
Thank yu fr yur help.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Tdd写封邮件求助，请他推荐英文歌曲及英文歌演唱技巧。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：take part in → participate in
要求：require → demand
推荐，建议：recmmend → suggest
帮助：help → assist
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I wuld like t sing an English sng abut yung peple’s life r dream.
拓展句： I wuld like t sing an English sng whse theme is abut yung peple’s life r dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Greatly interested in singing, I want t take part in it.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
I am wndering whether yu culd recmmend an English sng t me. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packing lunch fr my tw children and myself when I suddenly began t dubt whether this was necessary. It was s early in the day it was still dark utside, and I was making sandwiches. I thught abut just sending lunch mney and getting an extra half hur f sleep. Being a single mm, I needed all the shut-eye I culd get.
S why was I adding this stress t my life? It’s all because f genetics (遗传).
I remember my grandmther telling me hw, many years ag, she packed leftvers (剩饭) fr my grandfather’s lunch. He lved them but always seemed t cme hme hungry. Finally after much questining, he admitted he had been giving away half his lunch t a c-wrker wh had nne f his wn. Frm that day frward, my grandmther always sent extra—just in case.
With five kids in schl at the same time, my mm didn’t have time t pack lunches. We ate cafeteria fd, which was fine with us. In the wrld f ur primary schl, it was nt cl t bring yur lunch frm hme. There was an exceptin t the n-pack rule, hwever. As a punishment, we were frced t bring ur wn lunch fr hwever many days my mm chse t keep us. My time f suffering came in third grade. I had brken the rules. Fr fur days, my nntime dinner cnsisted f a cheese and mustard sandwich, a bag f chips and ne lnely ckie. By Friday my mm changed her mind. And althugh I still brught my lunch frm hme, she packed it fr me.
That afternn I pened my lunchbx t find my favrite egg salad sandwich, a chice apple and a whle giant cake with a nte taped n tp: “Just in case yu want t share.” T my 10-year-ld eyes, that cake lked big enugh t feed the wrld. I was in heaven as I ffered piece after piece t my friends. It was the best lunch f my life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I cntinued packing lunch fr my kids, I thught abut my grandmther and mther.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I emptied my wn packed lunch n the table and divided it between the children, then made tw mre sandwiches.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As I cntinued packing lunch fr my kids, I thught abut my grandmther and mther. I never frgt the sacrifice it tk fr my grandparents t share what little fd they had during the Depressin. And that my mther cntinues t d the same. T this day, Thanksgiving at her hme always includes at least tw guests wh are “dwn n their luck”. Nne have left her hme withut a few bucks in their pckets and a grcery bag full f leftvers—just in case they want t share.
I emptied my wn packed lunch n the table and divided it between the children, then made tw mre sandwiches. Althugh ur grcery budget was tight and there was little rm fr extras, I knew—because f my grandmther and mm—there were thers wh had much, much less. By sharing the little we had, I was carrying n a traditin that started mre than 70 years ag—a lessn f kindness that I culd pass n t my wn kids. As I drpped a package f ndles int my purse fr my new, nd meal, my sn and daughter skidded int the kitchen, grabbed their lunches and headed fr the dr. “I packed extra tday,” I called ut. “Just in case.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是位单亲妈妈，尽管每天都很忙碌，她还是坚持给两个孩子准备午餐，她把这种行为归因于遗传。作者回忆了自己的祖母和母亲，在过去经济大萧条和经济条件不佳的情况下，不仅坚持给自己的丈夫和孩子准备午餐，还会多备一些分享给有需要的同事和同学，作者也因此而倍感自豪和幸福。逐渐地，这种善举成为了作者家中的优良传统，孩子们也学会了分享，得到了快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我继续为孩子们准备午餐时，我想起了我的祖母和母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者的祖母和母亲当年是如何尽力帮助困难的朋友，与他们分享食物的。
②由第二段首句内容“我把自己打包的午餐倒在桌子上，分给孩子们，然后又做了两个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何传承了祖母和母亲的善举，并传递给了自己的孩子，使孩子们也学会了分享。
2.续写线索：想起祖母和母亲——祖母和母亲是如何分享食物——作者是如何实施这种传统的——作者将这一善举传承给孩子——孩子们学会分享
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①继续：cntinue/g n
②开始：start/begin
③溜进：skid int/slide int
④抓住：grab/take hld f
情绪类
不走运的：dwn n ne’s luck/unlucky/unfrtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] Althugh ur grcery budget was tight and there was little rm fr extras, I knew—because f my grandmther and mm—there were thers wh had much, much less. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By sharing the little we had, I was carrying n a traditin that started mre than 70 years ag—a lessn f kindness that I culd pass n t my wn kids. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和两个that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 ACACB 6～10 BCBAC 11～15BACBA 16～20 CBCBA