2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了答卷前,考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Spnsr Teen Ink’s future magazines fr any specific schl r regin that is imprtant t yu and bring yur message t a large audience f students, parents and teachers. We will print yur name n the cver f each issue every mnth.
Call (617)964-6800 fr details and cst.
Hw schl spnsrship wrks:
Yu select the schls—as many as yu want—t receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Yur cmpany’s name will appear n the cver f every mnthly issue fr the schls yu spnsr.
Yur ttal cst fr a full year is nly $195 per schl fr 30 cpies a mnth—that’s 300 cpies per schl year.
Advantages fr yur rganizatin:
 Yur message reaches a large audience f students, parents and teachers, which tells them yu care abut teens, their vices and their educatin.
We cntact the schls explaining yur spnsrship and yur supprt f teens in the cmmunity.
 We ship the magazines directly t the schls. There is n extra wrk r expense fr yu.
Yu will be wrking with an rganizatin that has 14-year experience with teens schls and educatrs.
Advantages fr the students yu spnsr:
Teens are cnnected with their peers natinwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the pprtunity t submit their wrk fr publishing in ur magazine bk series and website.
Students gain imprtant reading, writing and cmmunicatin skills necessary fr success in schl and the wrkplace.
1. What will mtivate a cmpany t spnsr Teen Ink?
A. High prfit.B. Zer cst.
C. Public reputatin.D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the spnsred students get?
A. Mre attentin frm the public.
B. Greater access t big cmpanies.
C. A gd price fr the magazines.
D. A chance t publish their wrks.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Experienced teachers.B. Ptential spnsrs.
C. Brilliant students.D. Devted parents.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw schl spnsrship wrks中的“Yur cmpany’s name will appear n the cver f every mnthly issue fr the schls yu spnsr. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages fr the students yu spnsr中的“Students have the pprtunity t submit their wrk fr publishing in ur magazine, bk series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Spnsr Teen Ink’s future magazines fr any specific schl r regin that is imprtant t yu and bring yur message t a large audience f students, parents and teachers. We will print yur name n the cver f each issue every mnth.
Call (617)964-6800 fr details and cst. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
B
Mst teenagers kill time playing vide games, r surfing TikTk. Nt William Gadury, a 14-year-ld frm Matha, Quebec. William Gadury has been crazy abut the Mayans fr mst f his childhd, ever since his grandparents bught him bks abut the civilizatin. What started as a hbby at age 12 snwballed int serius research, and he therized that the lcatins f Mayan cities might crrespnd t stars in Mayan cnstellatins(星座).
Using ancient bks, Gadury analyzed 22 Mayan cnstellatin maps and cvered the psitins nt Ggle Earth images f the Yucatan Peninsula, which t this day is hme t large lcal ppulatins and sme best-preserved architecture frm Mayan culture. He wuld track the cnstellatins frm Ggle Earth using special sheets, cvering them nt the psitin f Mayan cities n a paper map. The teen was able t shw that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the psitin f the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadury was wrking n the 23rd Mayan cnstellatin, he fund a cnflict: three stars, but nly tw ancient cities n Ggle Earth. The third star pinted t a lcatin n the Mexic-Belize brder. Hwever, the area was cvered with thick jungle, leaving Gadury stuck.
Luckily, he asked NASA fr images frm their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-lking structure in the heavy frest. Gadury then learned a fire had swept acrss the regin, thinning ut the grass cver. He fund images frm the agency, and eventually cncluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadury’s findings eventually tk him int the jungle in 2022 t search n ft, alng with scientist Francisc Bell. The team discvered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which shwed the “backbne” f the Maya’s lng-term success, which was dwn t their ability t wrk the land and supprt large cities.
4. What is Gadury’s finding mainly abut?
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images frm NASA satellites.
C. The rigins f Mayan culture.
D. The lcatins f Mayan cities.
5. Hw did Gadury carry ut his research accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By tracking the best-preserved building n maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient bks.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Ggle Earth n the Internet.
6. What made it difficult fr Gadury t find the third city f the 23rd Mayan stars?
A. A thick frest.B. A frest fire.
C. Fund shrtage.D. Bad weather.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Gadury?
A. Cheerful.B. Intelligent.
C. Ambitius.D. Sympathetic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了William Gadury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“William Gadury has been crazy abut the Mayans fr mst f his childhd, ever since his grandparents bught him bks abut the civilizatin. What started as a hbby at age 12 snwballed int serius research, and he therized that the lcatins f Mayan cities might crrespnd t stars in Mayan cnstellatins. (William Gadury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。)”可知，Gadury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Using ancient bks, Gadury analyzed 22 Mayan cnstellatin maps and cvered the psitins nt Ggle Earth images f the Yucatan Peninsula, which t this day is hme t large lcal ppulatins and sme best-preserved architecture frm Mayan culture. He wuld track the cnstellatins frm Ggle Earth using special sheets, cvering them nt the psitin f Mayan cities n a paper map. The teen was able t shw that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the psitin f the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知，主要讲述了他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadury was wrking n the 23rd Mayan cnstellatin, he fund a cnflict: three stars, but nly tw ancient cities n Ggle Earth. The third star pinted t a lcatin n the Mexic-Belize brder. Hwever, the area was cvered with thick jungle, leaving Gadury stuck. (但是当Gadury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。)”可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，Gadury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadury是非常聪明的。故选B。
C
Imagine a new smartphne prduct. It wrks the same as any ther smartphne, but when drpped, thse cracks that appear after an annying fall slwly begin t fade away, and the phne magically repairs itself、A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. But their new plastics wn’t nly be used t create unbreakable prducts, but als help the fight against grwing wastes harming the planet.
91% f plastic is nn-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a grwing cncern due t its negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastic that can start its wn frmatin r self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastic t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastic is brken dwn by heat, instead f burning t waste, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f special shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t layer n and rebuild itself. The team fund that their self-healing plastic was able t autmatically repair at rm temperature ver an hur t regain its durability.
The team’s wrk suggests great prspects fr the future f plastic. “The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled,” lead prfessr Aida said at the cnference, “and can ne day be in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the special feature f the new plastics?
A. Hard t break.B. Cheap t prduce.
C. Gd t health.D. Easy t recycle.
9. What drve scientists t search fr the new plastics?
A. Glbal warming.B. Industrial needs.
C. Ecnmic crisis.D. Green awareness.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the new plastic?
A. Its scial effect.B. Its main functin.
C. Its wrking principle.D. Its ecnmic value.
11. What is Aida’s attitude twards the new plastic?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team f researchers led by chemistry prfessr Takuz Aida have fund a way t create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphnes, cars and ther prducts. But their new plastics wn’t nly be used t create unbreakable prducts, but als help the fight against grwing wastes harming the planet. (由化学教授Takuz Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a grwing cncern due t its negative envirnmental impact. In 2019 abut nly9% f plastics were recycled glbally, leading Japanese scientists t seek t find plastic that can start its wn frmatin r self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amunt f a specialized substance int rdinary plastic t hld the mnmers (单体) tgether by hydrgen bnds (氢键). When the new plastic is brken dwn by heat, instead f burning t waste, the hydrgen bnds mix and allw fr the frmatin f special shaped mnmers t create a fundatin fr mre mnmers t layer n and rebuild itself. The team fund that their self-healing plastic was able t autmatically repair at rm temperature ver an hur t regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique culd lead t the develpment f a made-t-last plastic that des nt need t be recycled, and can ne day be in prducts frm smartphnes t cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选B。
D
Radicarbn dating has revealed tw fake (伪造的) paintings in France — prbably the first time the technique has been used in a plice investigatin. The paintings were suppsedly wrks frm arund the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University f Paris-Saclay dated them t smetime within the past 70 years.
The use f radicarbn dating is gaining ppularity, thanks t advances that require smaller samples than ever befre. Remving tinier samples frm artwrk is becming mre palatable t museums and wners f paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefre valuable — they dn’t want the cllectin f larger samples t damage it.
All living things take in carbn, including radiactive carbn-14, frm the atmsphere and frm fd. When a plant cmmnly used t make il painting clth dies, the carbn-14 that it cntained cntinues t fall ff. Radicarbn dating measures what’s left t estimate the time that’s passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the Natinal Institute fr Nuclear Physics in Flrence, Italy.
Atmic-bmb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and tk ff in the 1950s, quickly increased the amunt f carbn-l4 in the atmsphere.Carbn-l4 peaked arund 1964and went dwn after a partial ban n nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials cntaining mdern bmb-prduced radicarbn because their carbn-14 cncentratins are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck’s team tested its samples t see whether they bre the feature f that bmb-prduced radiactive carbn-14.
The canvas fiber frm the paintings clearly cntained carbn frm either the mid-1950sr after the year 2000, the researchers reprted. Beck acknwledged that, ideally, the team wuld d further chemical analysis t supprt its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.
12. What des the underlined wrd “palatable” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Impressive.B. Acceptable.C. Expensive.D. Difficult.
13. Hw des radicarbn dating wrk?
A. By analyzing samples frm artwrk.
B. By remving the smaller samples.
C. By measuring the carbn-14 left.
D. By testing the carbn in the sample.
14. What can we learn abut atmic-bmb testing in Paragraph 4?
A. It prduces mre carbn-14.
B. It helps identify fake paintings.
C. it reduces carbn cncentratin.
D. It has been stpped cmpletely.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Paintings waiting t be identified
B. Tw fake paintings fund in France
C. New technlgy in painting becmes a hit
D. Radicarbn dating prves an anti-fake helper
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子弹测试也会产生碳-14，会影响检测精度。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefre valuable — they dn’t want the cllectin f larger samples t damage it.(如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它)”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable“认同的，认可的”意思接近。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All living things take in carbn, including radiactive carbn-14, frm the atmsphere and frm fd. When a plant cmmnly used t make il painting clth dies, the carbn-14 that it cntained cntinues t fall ff. Radicarbn dating measures what’s left t estimate the time that’s passed.(所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间)”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atmic-bmb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and tk ff in the 1950s, quickly increased the amunt f carbn-l4 in the atmsphere. (原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量)”可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Radicarbn dating has revealed tw fake (伪造的) paintings in France — prbably the first time the technique has been used in a plice investigatin. The paintings were suppsedly wrks frm arund the early twentieth century. (放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品)”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radicarbn dating prves an anti-fake helper(放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage? The wrd can be difficult t define. Heritage is always smething that is passed dwn by families r ther grups fr many years.____16____ It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. One way t think abut heritage is t break it dwn int three grups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. Sme examples are natinal mnuments and wrks f art. Many ancient sites are als part f this grup. On a smaller scale, a family hme can be part f an individual’s heritage.
Many parts f the natural wrld are als imprtant t cultural heritage. This can include bdies f water, plant life, landfrms and mre. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Effrts t prtect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible grup includes any part f cultural heritage that yu can’t feel thrugh tuch. Maybe yu’ve read abut frms f dance, like Flamenc dancing. Yu might knw abut the music f Mariachi Bands r hlidays like Eid. These are all examples f intangible heritage. ____19____
Explring yur wn heritage can be fun. It can help yu learn abut yurself, yur family, and yur ancestrs. But it’s als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. ____20____ It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers!
A. They are treasures that can be tuched.
B. What tangible items can be part f heritage?
C. Hwever, heritage isn’t limited t cncrete bjects.
D. Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list.
E. Therefre, it’s difficult t prtect them frm fading away.
F. Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures.
G. It has been part f cultural heritage in many African natins fr centuries.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can als be the custms, traditins, and values shared by grups f peple. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“Hwever, heritage isn’t limited t cncrete bjects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made bjects that hld cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“natinal mnuments and wrks f art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part f heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part f cultural heritage in many African natins fr centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, hlidays and custms als make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“But it’s als imprtant t learn abut the heritage f thers. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can als lead yu t find things yu may have in cmmn with thers! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Ding s can help yu build a strnger understanding f ther cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck. Ever since I was a kid, cking had been ne f my ____21____. My dad had given me sme great advice. “If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.” S with that ____22____, I’d set abut making each dish as ____23____ as I culd. I figured that if smething lked and ____24____ gd then, chances were, it wuld taste great t.
One day, I was n the Internet when I nticed my best friend, Dave had ____25____, a vide f him cking. He was ____26____ with The Fathering Prject, a nn-prfit rganizatin that helped men be the best dads they culd. “We’re always lking fr cntent,” he said. “Can yu ____27____ yur vides with us?” I was mre than happy t ____28____ ther fathers t get int the kitchen. S I started t ____29____ vides f my cking. I als gave viewers plenty f ______30______. “The kitchen can be a place t ______31______ with thers,” I tld them. My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but mst imprtantly, we all shared a ______32______ with each ther.
My vides grew s ______33______ that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins. It’s been an enrmus ______34______ t transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that’s helping thers. I hpe my vides will keep giving dads a taste f the ______35______ cking brings t ur lives.
21. A. chicesB. jbsC. passinsD. dreams
22. A. evidenceB. philsphyC. permitD. warning
23. A. largeB. simpleC. memrableD. expensive
24. A. smeltB. sundedC. remainedD. felt
25. A. reservedB. pstedC. dwnladedD. sld
26. A. settledB. satisfiedC. cmparedD. invlved
27. A. shareB. exchangeC. trubleD. cnfirm
28. A. qualifyB. requireC. encurageD. persuade
29. A. reviewB. filmC. watchD. select
30. A. likesB. rdersC. requestsD. tips
31. A. argueB. cmpeteC. cnnectD. agree
32. A. laughB. faithC. lessnD. discussin
33. A. familiarB. ppularC. wildD. visible
34. A. chanceB. pleasureC. respnsibilityD. task
35. A. magicB. energyC. failD. effect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. chices选择；B. jbs工作；C. passins爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-hme dad, which gave me plenty f time t ck.”可推测作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据；B. philsphy人生哲学；C. permit许可证；D. warning警示。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. large大的；B. simple简单的；C. memrable难忘的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If yu’re gnna ck,” he began, “yu might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来； B. sunded 听起来好像；C. remained保持不变；D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it wuld taste great t.”可知说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留；B. psted发布；C. dwnladed下载；D. sld出售。根据上文“I was n the Internet”可知是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居；B. satisfied使满意；C. cmpared对比；D. invlved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Prject”可知是参加，短语be invlved with，意为“参加”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说。“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享；B. exchange交换；C. truble使烦恼；D. cnfirm确认。根据上文“We’re always lking fr cntent”可知他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以应该使分享视频，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格；B. require要求；C. encurage鼓励；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“Can yu ____7____ yur vides with us?”可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习；B. film拍摄；C. watch观看；D. select选择。根据下文“vides f my cking”可知是拍摄视频，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好；B. rders命令；C. requests要求；D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A. argue争论；B. cmpete竞争；C. cnnect联系；D. agree同意。根据下文“My sn and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑；B. faith信任；C. lessn教训；D. discussin讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place t _____11_____ with thers,” I tld them.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. wild野生的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会；B. pleasure快乐；C. respnsibility责任；D. task任务。根据下文“transfrm my enthusiasm int smething that’s helping thers.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力；B. energy精力；C. fail不及格；D. effect影响。根据上文“My vides grew s _____13_____ that dads arund the cuntry were setting ut fr my suggestins.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almst everything inspired the ancestrs f Chinese t create diverse decrative patterns n bjects ranging frm daily life needs t pure artwrks. They carried gd and lucky ____36____(mean) and were pssessed f high value, driving numerus peple t prtect them. Hwever, the huge number f these decratins increases the difficulty f cnservatin effrts. Frtunately, many Chinese artists have been cnsidering varius ways t pass dwn this culture ____37____ the next generatin. Huang Qingsui, ____38____ Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers amng these artists. He started cllecting decrative patterns frm rural areas and recrded them in an nline database in 2013 that nw ____39____(cntain) mre than 20,000 traditinal decratins.
Managing the database cnsists f three steps. The first is cllecting these traditinal patterns thrugh varius channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decratins may have been passed dwn r ____40____(cntact) museums and experts. After tracking dwn a decrative pattern, Huang and his team fake phts and ____41____(digital) reprduce the patterns n cmputer. During the prcess, they ften need t restre damaged patterns, especially ____42____ it cmes t decrative patterns n clthing because they tend t be faded r misshapen. The last step invlves cllecting the data and checking and crrecting any mistakes ____43____ may have ccurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty ____44____(hld) in traditinal patterns has inspired Chinese designers t find _____45_____(they) wn style and emtinal bnds instead f just caring abut functin and frm when designing their wrks.
【答案】36. meanings
37. t 38. a
39. cntains
40. cntacting
41. digitally
42. when 43. that
44. held 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从日常生活用品到纯粹的艺术品，几乎所有的东西都激发了中国祖先在物品上创造各种各样的装饰图案。然而，这些装饰的数量之多增加了保护工作的难度。幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。此处作宾语，应用名词meaning，可数名词，由空前gd and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，应用名词复数形式。故填meanings。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。固定搭配pass dwn sth. t sb.“把某物传承给某人”，t是介词。故填t。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。此处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，应用不定冠词，Zhuang是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词，an nline database，是单数，句子描述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填cntains。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。此处与investigating and visiting是并列成分，作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填cntacting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。此处修饰动词reprduce，应用副词，作状语。故填digitally。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。固定句型when it cmes t...“当谈到……”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词前有不定代词any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处与beauty是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填held。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处修饰名词短语wn style和emtinal bnds，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下:
1.变更原因;
2.变更后时间和方式;
3.表达歉意。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Frank,
I’m srry t infrm yu the reprt scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have t be made nline.
Given that the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing, we have n chice but t rearrange yur lecture. I wnder if it is pssible fr yu t cnduct a Tencent cnference r Tintin cnference this Saturday evening. Shuld yu have any prblem r suggestin, d feel free t cntact me fr further infrmatin.
I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience we may have caused. Yur early reply is what we are expecting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告的外教Frank写一封邮件，告知他因特殊原因学校将报告调整为线上举行并说明相关内容。
【详解】词汇积累
告诉：infrm→tell
别无选择：have n chice but t→have n ptin but t/have n alternative but t
会议：cnference→meeting/sessin
联系：cntact →in cntact with/cntact with
句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Given that the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing, we have n chice but t rearrange yur lecture.
拓展句：We have n chice but t rearrange yur lecture because the equipment in the hall brke dwn and it needs repairing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wnder if it is pssible fr yu t cnduct a Tencent cnference r Tintin cnference this Saturday evening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I deeply aplgize fr any incnvenience we may have caused. (运用省略that或者which的倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an ld saying ges, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a jb is definitely nt a jb if yu lve what yu are ding. Many years ag, I wrked in an emplyment and insurance ffice, which helps peple find jbs, apply fr emplyment and insurance, and return t schl fr training. What culd be mre rewarding than t help smene find a jb r change their career?
I have always said that peple are at their wrst when they are unemplyed r sick. I must admit that sme days were challenging. But I have ne amazing stry that I wuld like t share.
One day, a lady came t the ffice with a dream t becme a registered nurse. Accrding t my client, her family did nt apprve. She was a mther with yung children, and her husband had returned t schl fr training. It was nt ecnmically practical fr her t return t schl.
It was clear that this lady had a passin fr the nursing prfessin, s I encuraged her t realize her dream. I equipped her with the infrmatin necessary t apply fr nursing schl, and she left the ffice. She went n her way, and I never knew whether she fllwed her dream r nt.
Many years later, I was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer f the stmach and was admitted t the hspital fr an peratin. I must admit I was scared. My mther had died f cancer at age frty. I had a husband and tw beautiful children. I was nly frty-eight years ld. The surgery was successful. It was, hwever, very painful. Days flew smthly as I recvered frm the pain.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。
But ne night the pain began grwing strnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu never knw what impact yur encuraging wrds had n me，”the nurse said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
But ne night the pain began grwing strnger. A nurse was sent fr special medical help. After that, I felt mre relieved. “Thanks t yur timely care, I feel much better,” I said gratefully t the nurse. “It is yu that I shuld express my sincere thanks t actually. Remember the struggling mther many years ag?” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recgnized she was the yung lady wh had been interviewed by me. “Hw did yu make it?” I asked, wndering hw she pursued her dream.
“Yu never knw what impact yur encuraging wrds had n me,” the nurse said. She tld me that she was determined t achieve her gal fllwing my advice. Having vercme tremendus difficulties in ecnmy and gt supprt frm her family, she returned t schl fr study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. S fantastic was this encunter. Hw blessed we were t have met each ther! What culd be mre rewarding than t help smene fulfill their dreams. Helping thers will benefit yurself as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天晚上，疼痛开始变得更强烈。”可知，第一段可以描写作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者。
②由第二段首句内容“你永远不知道你鼓励的话语对我有什么影响”可知，第二段可以描写护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
疼痛加剧——偶遇护士——感谢——实现梦想的过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下定决定：determined t/intent n/bent n
②.成功：make it/ succeed/ prsper
情绪类
①.感谢：express my sincere thanks t/express my heartfelt gratitude/ express sincere gratitude t
②.惊讶：surprised/astnished/startled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Amazed and surprised, I recgnized she was the yung lady wh had been interviewed by me.(由关系代词wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. What culd be mre rewarding than t help smene fulfill their dreams. (what引导的名词性从句)