江苏省江阴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月基础大闯关英语试卷

这是一份江苏省江阴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月基础大闯关英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（14分）
1. ---The Chinese gvernment is trying t speed up the Internet and reduce the price.
--- exciting news fr all f us!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
2. After drinking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. Upn B. thrugh C. acrss D. ver
---The dctr advised me ________ t much because it’s nt gd fr my health.
---The dctr is right. The less yu drink, ________ yu will be.
A．dn’t drink; the healthierB．nt t drink; the healthier
C．nt t drink; the mre healthierD．dn’t drink; healthier
We went t watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday, but we saw ________ f them in the mrning because f the thick fg.
A. nthingB. n ne C. nbdy D. nne
It’s necessary t wear masks when we g ut. Wearing masks can keep us safe frm different kinds f viruses. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cld.
A. HweverB. Mrever C. Otherwise D. S
Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a bk.”?
A. Yu have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.
C. My grandpa gave me a red packet.D. He likes playing the pian.
7．I like cartns very much, ________ my brther thinks they are bring.
A. asB. rC. andD. while
8. ---Ww, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
---It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
A. intrductins B. instructins C. infrmatin D. invitatin
---What will the weather be like this afternn,Anna?
---It ________ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A. must B. shuld C. may D. need
10. ---Why is my girl s crazy abut everything?
--- Dn‟t wrry. It is _____ fr a child f her age t be interested in what happens arund her.
A.dangerus B. bring C. imprtant D. natural
11. ---Wuld yu like smewhere else _______?
---N, thanks. I think this rm is large enugh fr me _______.
A. t live in; t live B. living in; living
C. living; living in D. t live; t live in
12. ---What is Millie practising speaking French fr?
--- _________ t France fr further study.
T g B. Ging C. Ges D. G
---Did yu g there by bike?
---N. We tk a Didi taxi because we thught it culd ________ us sme time.
A. causeB. cstC. saveD. spend
14.---Guess what! The famus actr tk a pht with the Japanese flag n.
--- ________ . Hw culd he d such a thing?
A. What a pity!B. What a shame!C. What a surprise!D. What a waste!
完形填空（10分）
Hi. I’m Din, the family dg. I help keep peple safe, especially n the 15 . Take a lk at my diary t see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbr’s by ran in frnt f a car t get his ball. The car almst 16 him. I saved him. Remember, 17 lk and listen.
Mnday Walking n the street at night can be very dangerus, especially if yu wear 18 clthes. Car drivers can’t see yu very well and may have n time t stp. 19 , I never g ut withut my reflective (反光的) jacket.
Tuesday Peple can get very angry when driving, usually fr silly (傻) reasns. One driver started shuting at Mum 20 tday when she stpped t let sme children crss the rad. I sn made him stp.
Wednesday I saw tw girls walking n a dangerus rad when they can walk n the safe pavement (人行道). I sn made them 21 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyne in ur car wears their seat belt. If they 22 , I sn remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The rads are quieter, but yu still have t be 23 . I caught Dad talking n his mbile phne while driving. I sn stpped him.
Saturday Mum tk me fr a walk. A car was parked n the crner f the street. It might cause 24 . I left a message n the car!
15. A. rads B. huses C. weekends D. sides
16. A. caught B. hit C. stpped D. fund
17. A. smetimesB. never C. seldm D. always
18. A. light B. mdern C. dark D. ld
19. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Luckily
20. A. clearly B. sftly C. gently D. ludly
21. A. keep B. change C. find D. frget
22. A. frget B. accept C. insist D. learn
23. A. quick B. careful C. early D. calm
24. A. stries B. results C. dangers D. rules
三、阅读理解（26分）
A
25. Frm the pem , we can learn that the writer is_______.
A. sad B. angryC.ill D. happy
26. The writer may be______.
A. a yung byB. an ld manC. a yung girl D. an ld wman
27. The wrd“lemnade” rhymes with______.
A. Blue B. z C. shade D. gat
B
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in central business districts. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10,000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6,500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
28. The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A. 懒散的B. 降价的C. 闲置的D. 废弃的
29. If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A. dwnlad and use a special app
B share yur persnal infrmatin
C. have a parking space f yur wn
D. wrk in central business districts
30. The structure（结构） f the passage is ________.
A. B. C. D.
C
I’m Black Beauty. My hf（蹄）was badly hurt. I culd nt wrk. I stayed in a field. Ginger came int the field. She was sick and angry.
“Yu can’t wrk,” she said, “and I can’t breathe（呼吸）.”
“The lrd’s sn made me race, he is very heavy, and I’m t ld t race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”
A week later the lrd and Yrk came int the field. They watched me mve. “That hrse is useless, and we cannt keep him here. We must sell him,” the lrd said.
A week later, Yrk led me away. Yrk’s friend wh lived in anther city bught me. I was very sad and s was Ginger.
My new wner had many hrses and caches. Many f the drivers were nt very gd. Sme f them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）.
I nw wrked with Peggy. She was a beautiful hrse, but she walked strangely.
“My legs are shrt,” she tld me, “My first wner sld me t a new wner. The new wner was nt gd. He did nt care abut me. He cared nly abut ging quickly.”
My next wner was Mr. Barry. The name f his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher.
At first, Fletcher gave me fd. Then he stpped giving me gd fd. He gave me nly grass. He tk my fd away and gave it t his rabbits.
One day, Mr. Barry’s friend came t see him.
“Yur hrse desn’t lk well,” he said. “He’s t thin. He’s nt getting enugh t eat.” “I buy a lt f gd fd fr him.” Mr. Barry said.
“Perhaps yur stableman is stealing yur hrse’s fd.” Mr. Barry’s friend said. Mr. Barry fund ut the truth, and he sent fr the plice. They tk Fletcher away.
Sn a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He cvered ld, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw.
“I can’t trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall nt keep a hrse.”
31. Why didn’t Mr. Barry want t keep a hrse?
A. Because the hrse was thin.B. Because the hrse was dirty.
C. Because the stablemen were bad.D. Because the hrse had n fd t eat.
32. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a Yrk sld Black Beauty t his friend. b. Ginger was sick and angry.
c. The plice tk Fletcher away. d. Black Beauty came t Mr. Barry’s huse.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣cB. b﹣a﹣c﹣dC. a﹣c﹣d﹣b D. b﹣a﹣d﹣c
33. What can we infer （推断） frm the stry?
A. Black Beauty will becme strng enugh.B. Black Beauty will be sld again.
C. Ginger may wrk with Black Beauty.D. Fletcher will live a happy life.
D
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning. Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep.
Researchers frm a charity say that using Internet-cnnected devices(装置) in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest. Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld use a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices. Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night.
② . The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter. One girl aged 12 said, “I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的) t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple.”
③ . A girl f 13 tld researchers, “I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away. I walk arund the huse with it even thugh it’s nt turned n. I just like being with it.” Anther girl added, “Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night.”
④ . The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动) iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的) devices.
34. T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________.
A. iPads B. alarm clcks
C. mbile phnes D. electrnic devices
35. It is better t put “A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices” in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
36. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening.
B. using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest.
C. ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes.
D. girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys.
37. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Examples f bys. B. Mre infrmatin abut the charity.
C. The tips given t children. D. Instructins abut electrnic devices.
四、词汇运用（8分）
38. It was difficult fr the little girl t (描述) her mther's lks t the pliceman.
39. He was badly hurt in the car accident. What an (糟糕的) day!
40. —Whse hat is this, Mike?
—I have n idea. Yu can ask ne f the ________ (渔民)ver there.
41.This salad is made ________（主要地）f vegetables and salad cream.
42. The radi says it will be even _________ (snw) tmrrw mrning.
43.It was a pity that we missed the (begin) f this wnderful mvie.
44. He gt an ________（crrect）answer and lst the game.
45. Everyne is a member f the _______(scial)．We are like a big family．
动词填空（8分）
The teacher made him ____________(wear) a mask because f the thick haze.
They finished 80 percent f the wrk, the rest ____________(be) really hard.
D yu have any prblems __________( cmplete) the wrk tday?
—I dn’t want t miss yur party next week.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ （call）yu ne day earlier befre the party.
50. We shuld d everything we can __________(prtect) the wild birds in danger.
51. Many peple ________________(harvest) the crps in the fields at the mment.
52. Never ________________ (be) s lazy, r yu will fail the exam.
53. We are ging t visit the Hmetwn f Xu Xiake if it _____________（nt rain） tmrrw.
任务型阅读（5分）
Life is full f regrets（遗憾）.It's nt difficult fr peple arund yu t tell his regrets.As we get lder，we lk back and wish that we always made the right decisins.What can we d t live a happy life withut regrets？Here is sme advice fr yu.
Make better plans
It's better fr yu t make a plan befre yu start t d smething.The earlier，the better.Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d.When changes happen，yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften.Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active.Yu als need t be kind."Thank yu'"can bring a smile t smene's face.Learn t say"srry'"and dn't be angry with thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life gd and he r she can break yur life as well, s yu have t think twice when yu chse a friend.Gd friends will always be better than yur ideas.
When yu get int truble，they can ffer yu a helping hand.That little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails.Even the greatest persn failed.We shuld nt fear failure，because failure is nt the end f the rad.We must take failure as a way t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd.We dn't have t live in ur past，but we d hpe that we can plan better，live better，and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
（54） n living a happy life withut regrets
完成句子（9分）
事实上,我们应该同情这个哭泣的男孩。
In fact, we shuld _____________ the crying by.
数年后，这些山上会长满树。
In a few years’ time, these muntains trees.
为了不会迷路，他旅行时随身携带了一张地图。
__________________________, he tk a map with him while travelling.
你最好尽快理解运动的重要性。
Yu ding sprts as sn as pssible .
砍伐森林也许会导致野生动植物的空间越来越少。
Cutting dwn frests _________________________________________________ fr wildlife.
我妹妹昨天发高烧,并且一直咳嗽。
My sister ________________________________________________ yesterday.
书面表达（20分）
中国小动物保护协会（CSAPAN江阴站于2023年8月12 日正式成立, 现正招募兼职成员。假如你是新华中学的一名学生陈明, 看到其招募公告, 你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信, 介绍一下自己的情况并说明申请理由。
注意∶
1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 内容须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺,
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin CSAPA. My name is Chen Ming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if can be a member f CSAPA. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Chen MingThe sun came ut and s did we.
It was me and my tw little sisters.
We played arund, seeing a bee.
Three sisters nw have blisters(汗珠).
Tmrrw is anther day.
We'll make sme lemnade.
When the sun cmes ut, we will, t.
And we' ll drink it in the shade.
The grass is green. The flwers blm(开花).
The sky is filled with blue.
It's summertime and that is when
we all g t the z.
We see a bear and mnkey there,
and then a dancing gat.
But the thing I will remember一
the gat in a small bat.
Make better plans
Yu shuld make a plan early befre yu start t d smething.A gd plan will make it （55） fr yu t have enugh time t face changes.
Live a life mre（56）
Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active."Thank yu"and"srry"can make yu kind t ther peple.
Find the right
friend
A gd friend is very imprtant，s yu need t think twice befre chsing ne.Gd friends can（57） a helping hand fr yu when yu are in truble.
Never be afraid f failure
Dn't（58） up when yu fail because failure is nt the end f the rad.We needn't live in the past as lng as we d have hpe.
要点
内容
个人信息
陈明, 新华中学（Xinhua Middle Schl）8年级1班的学生。
外貌、性格
圆脸, 戴眼镜；有耐心、乐于助人。
喜好
1. 最喜欢的季节是. . , 因为. . . （自拟一点）;
2. 对 DIY 很着迷, 闲暇时间爱去洪泽湖观鸟;
3. 最喜爱的科目是生物, 喜欢去无锡动物园观看各种各样的动物。
申请理由
希望人们能采取行动保护动物, 因为做点事情保护动物很重要, ... （另拟一点）。