山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He has shrt hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly.
7. A. By bus. B. Wnderful. C. Fr tw weeks.
8. A. Put a bandage n it B. Drink mre water. C. Put my head dwn.
9. A. A mnth. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00.
10. A. Yes, I d. B. Me, t. C. Yes, please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11 Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next t the supermarket
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a plice statin. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus statin.
13. What’s Mr. Mansn’s advice?
A. Reading a lt every mrning. B. Trying t talk with freigners. C. Listening t English sngs n the radi.
14. Why is the wman leaving nw?
A. T g t the train statin. B. T see her daughter ff. C. T g t schl.
15. Hw ld is Peter’s sister?
A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where des Ding Yuqi live?
A. On a big farm. B. In a small twn. C. Near a river.
17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream?
A. T be gd at her lessns.
B. T be the tp student in her class.
C. T get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
18. Wh did Ding Yuqi climb the njuntain with?
A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.
19. When did she reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.
20. What des Ding Yuqi think f her climb?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What’s the mst imprtant traditin in Chinese family?
—I think it’s t respect ________ ld and lve ________ yung.
A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the
2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the wrld.
—That’s right. It is mving further int the wrld.
A. technlgyB. envirnmentC. ppulatin
3. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
4. —After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ________ and the weather is becming ________.
A. shrter; warmerB. lnger; clerC. lnger; warmer
5. — I wnder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He desn’t wear glasses.
A. culdB. mustC. can’t
6. —Is anything wrth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Dn’t ________ the amazing Terractta Army.
A. fferB. missC. share
7. —Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?
—He’s called “father f hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the wrld frm hunger.
A. nt nly; but alsB. either; rC. neither; nr
8. —It is reprted that the First Flight Ceremny f Heze Mudan Airprt was held n April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hmetwn since I left hme.
A. have taken placeB. were taken placeC. tk place
9. —Culd yu please shw me ________?
—Sure. First f all yu’d better make sure yu’ve gt everything yu need.
A hw can I make a Chinese lantern
B. hw I can make a Chinese lantern
C. hw culd I make a Chinese lantern
10. —I’d like t thank yu fr yur invitatin t Heze Peny Garden.
—________.
A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Fr pleasure
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Wmen is Luisa May Alctt’s mst famus nvel. The nvel fllws the ___11___ f the fur March sisters-Meg, J, Beth and Amy-and is based n the writer’s wn ___12___ f grwing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.
The main theme in the stry is the imprtance f ___13___. Other themes include the need t wrk and self-imprvement.
When the stry begins the sisters are cmplaining because they are ___14___ and have t wrk. Their mther says that they mustn’t spend mney n pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybdy must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends hme, he tells his daughters t wrk hard and nt t waste their time. They must try t ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants t be prud f them when he cmes hme. The girls decide t make an effrt t ___17___ themselves because they lve and miss their father very much.
Alctt was interested in wmen’s rights and thrugh the fur March sisters, she explred （探索）fur different ___18___ f being a wman in thse days. Meg leaves the family t get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devtes （致力于）herself t ___20___ her wn family. Amy fcuses n herself and her wn pleasure. And J, like Alctt herself, tries t have a career in writing and care fr her family at the same time.
11. A. rulesB. livesC. secrets
12. A. experiencesB. expressinsC. directins
13. A. friendshipB. wrkC. family
14. A. prB. richC. clever
15. A. sB. becauseC. if
16. A. sellB. findC. accept
17. A. imprveB. serveC. imagine
18. A. mapsB. waysC. circles
19. A. dressedB. lstC. married
20. A. lking afterB. lking frC. asking fr
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
21. Hw many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.
22. Hw des Tianwen 1 get its name?
A. It was named by Qu Yuan
B. It landed n Mars fr the first time.
C. It cmes frm the name f Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
23. What d yu knw abut the 20th “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin?
A. It was rganized by Bulgarian peple.
B. It was rganized t inspire freign students t learn Chinese.
C. Seven students frm Sfia came t China t attend the cmpetitin.
B
Like mst kids, Landn Kenstrick, 5 years ld, has a favrite animal. Hwever, his favrite animal is quite different frm ther kids’. He lves panglins.
Panglins have small heads and lng, brad tails. They are tthless. They have small ears, but their hearing is gd.
Their sense f smell is well-develped, t. But their sight is pr. When they feel frightened, they rll up int a ball t prtect themselves. “My favrite thing abut the panglin is the scales （鳞片）it has n its bdy. They lk cl, “Landn said.
Landn first learned abut panglins frm a TV shw, Wild Kratts. Knwing that panglins are facing the danger f dying ut, Landn quickly decided t take actin t prtect them. He wanted t tell everyne he knew abut them. On Hallween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a panglin int their pumpkin （南瓜）, s that when peple asked what it was, he culd tell them all abut his favrite animal. When Christmas came arund, Landn had nly ne wish: t save the panglins. His parents had him “adpt （领养）” a panglin in Landn’s name. They als came up with a gd idea. They helped Landn make Christmas gifts t sell t help raise mney fr the panglins at a market. S far, he has raised $ 400.
If yu think a 5-year-ld by is t yung t save the panglins, yu’d be wrng. Landn tld us nbdy’s t yung t save anything.
24. What can we knw abut panglins?
A. They have great sight.B. They have gd hearing.C. They have pr sense f smell.
25. Hw d panglins prtect themselves when they are in danger?
A. They take ff their scales.B. They rll up int a ballC. They fight with their teeth.
26. Why did Landn have his parents carve a panglin int their pumpkin?
A. He wanted t put prtecting panglins int actin.
B. He wanted t make the pumpkin beautiful
C. He wanted t raise mre mney.
27. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. A 5-year-ld by can’t save panglins.
B. Children can als save smething.
C. It is wrng t save panglins.
C
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans. At any mment, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin is wearing jeans. But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting sme sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash ur jeans, tiny bits f denim will flw ut f ur washing machines, dwn int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and ceans.
Yu might wnder: Isn’t denim made f cttn, a natural material? Hw can it becme a danger t nature? Well, in the prcess f making jeans, denim is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Sme imprve its durability （耐用性）and feel; thers give jeans their blue clr.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in nrthern Canada. They fund denim waste in all f the samples （样本）they had cllected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f denim each pair wuld drp per wash. The answer was frightening: Abut 50,000. Nt all f them make their way int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment plants hld back 83 t 99 percent f them. This may sund pretty gd, Hwever, ne percent f 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f denim waste still gets int the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt “We need t buy fewer jeans and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a cuple f times.”
28 What influence might denim have n sea animals?
A. It might d harm t sme sea animals.
B. It has n influence n sea animals.
C. It is gd t all the sea animals.
29. Why d peple add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①T save the materials and make mre mney.
②T imprve denim’s durability and feel.
③T make jeans blue.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
30. Hw many bits f denim might get int the envirnment every year?
A. Five hundred.B. Fifty thusand.C. T many t cunt.
31. What shuld we d accrding t Sam Athey’s wrds?
A. We are nt suppsed t wear jeans.
B. We need t wash ur jeans every day.
C. We shuld buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
D
Zhu Keming never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during the muntain marathn （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, in which 21 peple lst their lives.
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd, wh was taking care f his mre than 30 sheep n the muntainside. But sn the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain gt s heavy that he culdn’t see clearly and had t run int a cave where he nrmally went t have a rest. Sn he fell asleep in the cave after cvering himself with sme quilts he had stred there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sund that was nt cming frm his sheep. The sund that wke Zhu was the cry f a runner in the marathn. He was wet frm head t te and trembling because f cld. Zhu tk him int the cave, lit a fire and cvered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were sn five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided t g utside t try t attract the attentin f rescuers （救援者）. When he risked cming ut f the cave, he fund anther stricken runner lying n the grund in bad cnditin. Then the ther runners came ut f the cave t give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled arund the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had t when I saw that these peple were in danger. I think everyne wuld d the same thing in such a situatin “Zhu said t Beijing News.
Lu Chngchuan, the village head f Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted persn wh ften helps his villagers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 牧羊人B. 指导者C. 国王
33. What can we knw abut Zhu Keming frm the passage?
A. Zhu Keming is the head f his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful persn.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners n a Saturday mrning.
34. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B. 21 runners lst their lives in Baiyin.
C. Hw t realize ur her dreams?
35. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A website.C. A science bk.
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Pverty （贫困）is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary （平凡的）peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances t wrk in big cities and returned t her hmetwn f Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A ttal f 418 villagers were lifted ut f pverty thanks t her effrts. Unluckily, she died in a flash fld at the age f 30 while driving back t her village in Baise. She was given the title “rle mdel f the times” by the central gvernment.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield （产量）was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
36. Hw des China help pr peple t fight pverty?
___________________________
37. What prize was given t Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
38. Hw d yung peple sell ranges in Ma Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。
Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling ___41___ even wrking in hanfu.
Hanfu ___42___ ppular in part because the gvernment is develping traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als helped develp the public’s interest in traditinal ___43___ clthes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-cntrlled dynasty had ___44___ wn style, but the clthes are usually lse, with sleeves （袖子）that hang dwn t the knees and flwing rbes （长袍）arund the bdy.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are ___45___ in wearing hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung ___46___.
“Clthes are the fundatin （基础）f culture,” said Jiang Xue, wh is a ___47___ f a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even ___48___ ur traditinal clthing r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is ___49___ a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s daily life. Sme say they are ___50___ f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in public.
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
If yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ding, will yu get anxius （焦虑的）? Fifty- ne percent f teenagers said yes when they were asked this questin in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while thers might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear f missing ut.
FOMO pushes yu t check the scial media （社交媒体）mre ften. This can make yu becme mre easily affected （影响）by thers. Yu may feel sad, lnely and bred if yu start t experience FOMO.
S, what can we d t deal with it?
Change yur fcus
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a persnal diary yu will learn t be mre grateful fr the great things yu have in yur life. Yu will realize that yu are the nly ne wh has cntrl ver yur life, nt the Internet. ….
Build up real cnnectins
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in real life? Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.
As lng as yu live in the mment, yu’ll never miss ut n anything in yur life!
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件, 询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示, 用英语给她写封回信。
要求：
1. 语言规范, 语句通顺；
2. 应包括图片所有要点, 可适当发挥；
3. 字数：100词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：the 1st Natinal Cngress f the CPC 中共一大；publicize 宣传；garbage classificatin 垃圾分类
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hliday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Zhang Yufei has made a name fr herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s Natinal Swimming Champinships （锦标赛）. During the nine days f the event, she wn five gld medals and a silver ne.
“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel mre and mre nervus, but I’m ding everything I can t relax and t fcus n my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be n the 23-year-ld girl t see if she will pick up tw gld medals in Tky.
Tianwen 1 landed n Mars （火星）n May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first prbe （探测器）t land n a planet ther than Earth.
China named its first Mars explratin missin （任务） Tiaraven 1 n April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name cmes frm a pem f the same name by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In his pem, Qu Yuan asked questins abut the sky, stars, nature and the wrld arund us. He questined traditinal ideas and lked fr the truth f the universe.
The Bulgarian natinal qualificatin cntest f the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a majr internatinal Chinese prfessinal cmpetitin fr freign university students, was held in Sfia n Sunday.
The event, rganized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Cnfucius Institute in Sfia, was COVID-19, with seven students frm three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” cmpetitin is rganized every year t inspire freign students t learn Chinese and imprve their understanding f Chinese culture.
afraid wrk member becme still its Chinese understand r interest