2023年山东省烟台市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年山东省烟台市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析山东省烟台市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省烟台市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Scial Club.B. Health Club.
C. Sprts Club.D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.
D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C. T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D. T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries”可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据“ Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discunt”可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。
B
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
4. When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.
5. What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A. Help sell bks t all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO’s values.
C. Organize readers t visit the city.
D. Carry ut reading activities.
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Printed bks.B. E-bks.
C. Audibks.D. Cultural bks.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B. The imprtance f reading bks.
C. The methd f getting life wisdm.
D. The way f lking int different wrlds
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1922, years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage ‘a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。
【6题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。
C
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
8. What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A. Get mre learning experiences.
B. Find ut students’ learning speed.
C. Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D. Offer prper persnal learning plans.
9. Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A. Traditinal.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knwledgeable.
10. Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B. T describe smething mre abut 3D.
C. T intrduce a way f assessment.
D. T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
11. What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. AI—a smart help fr learningB. AI needs new technlgies
C. AI is much better than a teacherD. AI—hpeful r hpeless
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI can knw better abut students…Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce.”可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Greater resurces (资源): …Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。
D
Pdareva, 28, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry (诗歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Besides writing petry, Pdareva has als been painting. She desn’t think the tw art frms are different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw.
“All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
12. Accrding t the passage, hw many languages in all has Pdareva used t write pems?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pdareva’s experiences in China.
B. Pdareva’s mst famus pem.
C. Pdareva’s lve fr Chinese petry.
D. Pdareva’s way f winning prizes.
14. Hw des Pdareva try t be a cultural ambassadr between China and Russia?
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding sme funny misunderstandings twards Russians.
C. By making and sharing vides abut pems and culture nline.
D. By learning t write Chinese pems frm famus Chinese pets.
15. Why des Pdareva want t create a website in Russia?
A. T exhibit sme f her 66 paintings n the website.
B. T intrduce sme ways f creating pems in Chinese.
C. T help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. T explain why petry and painting are the same art frm.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Pdareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline… Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing. Accrding t recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health. S if yu feel lnely at times, be sure t care abut it. Here are sme tips fr yu t avid being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. ____16____ Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr’s dg fr a walk. The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt, it’s difficult fr yu t mve t meet like-minded peple. Hwever, the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. ____17____ Try sme safe meetup websites, which list lcal grups and events, bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends, try t knw mre abut them. What d they like ding? Jin ne f their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? ____18____ In this way, yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind. It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple. Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers. ____19____
Plan ahead
____20____ Rather than just suggesting meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan. If yu plan t meet mre peple, making a survey abut the plan ahead f time will make the meeting mre successful.
A. Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B. S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C. There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D. Everyne’s busy, s getting peple tgether needs a gd plan.
E. It’ll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F. Instead f checking yur phne, g fr a walk and chat with smene.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
【16题详解】
根据“Maybe it seems that yu dn’t have time t meet new friends, but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“Build yur cmmunity nline”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Knw mre abut yur friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity (慈善) shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu’ll get t knw ther vlunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has ____21____ gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t ____22____ these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning ____23____ and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting (发布) ____24____ nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I’ll have t let him knw that making prgress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful t see that he’s spending the time and mney t ____28____ his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent ____29____ in his life.
Even if yu haven’t reached yur gals, it’s gd t _____30_____ hw far yu’ve gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
21. A. strangeB. magicC. similarD. bring
22. A. achievingB. findingC. lsingD. sharing
23. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese
24. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. clearlyD. silently
25. A. imprtantB. differentC. easyD. necessary
26. A. enjyB. takeC. wasteD. understand
27. A. pressureB. adviceC. mneyD. friendship
28. A. keepB. standC. saveD. imprve
29. A. changesB. giftsC. friendsD. bks
30. A. prmiseB. chseC. realizeD. cntrl
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。
【21题详解】
句意：他和我有相似的目标。
strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；bring无聊的。根据“I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。
achieving实现；finding找到；lsing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney gals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。
Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be gd at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。
suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He develped the habit f psting (发布) all f the prgress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。
26题详解】
句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。
enjy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。
pressure压力；advice建议；mney钱；friendship友谊。根据“give him sme advice”可知是给他建议。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。
keep保持；stand站立；save节约；imprve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and mney life”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。
changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；bks书。根据“He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。
30题详解】
句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。
prmise承诺；chse选择；realize意识到；cntrl控制。根据“hw far yu’ve gne”可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也门) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the _____31_____ (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient _____32_____ (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped _____33_____ (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, _____34_____ (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“_____35_____ (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is _____36_____ (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman _____37_____ wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(经济的) grwth. _____38_____ expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether _____39_____ (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als _______40_______ (knw) by mre peple.
【答案】31. earliest
32. cities 33. rapidly
34. has 35. My
36. crwed 37. wh##that
38. The 39. t make
40. be knwn
【解析】
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
31题详解】
句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank f China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
【32题详解】
句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
【33题详解】
句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词develped，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
【34题详解】
句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, 500 stres and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，强调客观事实，主语是Xinzhu ancient city，故填has。
【35题详解】
句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
【36题详解】
句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crwded with“挤满 ”，故填crwded。
【37题详解】
句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词wh或that，故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
【39题详解】
句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“wrk tgether共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
【40题详解】
句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the lcal culture and histry”和knw之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be dne），can后跟动词原形，knw的过去分词是knwn，故填be knwn。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
41. What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①___________________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
42. Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
43. Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
44. ①. It helps scientists study shark behavir. ②. It helps t save sharks.
45. The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
【41题详解】
根据“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
【42题详解】
根据“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
【43题详解】
根据“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
【44题详解】
根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
【45题详解】
根据“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr. Brwn的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Cmpetitin）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Brwn写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
l. 对Mr. Brwn表示感谢；
2. Mr. Brwn的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3. 邀请Mr. Brwn到家里做客。
要求：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am very excited t tell yu smething abut the English Opera Cmpetitin I tk part in last week in ur schl.
I gt First Prize ut f 40 cmpetitrs, which was ttally beynd my imaginatin. When I heard the final result, I culdn’t believe my ears and jumped with jy.
It’s because f yur effrts that I have made such rapid prgress in my spken English. Befre the cntest, whenever yu had free time, yu wuld help me practise my spken English. Besides, yu cmmunicated with me as much as pssible, and crrected my prnunciatin and intnatin. What’s mre, yu taught me sme helpful speaking skills and made me full f cnfidence. Withut yur help, I wuldn’t have achieved such a gd result. Als, I have benefited a lt frm this cmpetitin. All in all, I really appreciated yur help.
Thank yu again fr yur advice and kind help. I sincerely invite yu t my hme fr dinner and have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示向外教表示感谢，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知他这个好消息以及比赛的结果；
第二步，详细介绍他对你的帮助以及你取得的进步；
第三步，再次表示感谢并邀请他到家里做客。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with和某人交流
②full f充满
③all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①I gt First Prize ut f 40 cmpetitrs, which was ttally beynd my imaginatin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②It’s because f yur effrts that I have made such rapid prgress in my spken English.(强调句)
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