新高考七省专用04（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份新高考七省专用04（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用全解版docx、高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用考试版docx、答题卡-高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
【新高考七省专用】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A．200 dllars.B．210 dllars.C．240 dllars.
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A suvenir.B．A place. C．A piece f clth.
3．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Charge her phne.
B．Leave the huse.
C．Call her mther.
4．Why is the man late?
A．Because f the heavy traffic.
B．Because f the bad weather.
C．Because f the basketball match.
5．What is the wman gd at?
A．Singing.
B．Playing the pian.
C．Playing the drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the wman leave tr Mexic?
A．On Mnday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
7．What will the cmpany d tr the wman?
A．Send her the right bag.
B．Offer her a tree trip.
C．Cancel her rder.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man trying t d?
A．Make an appintment with the dctr.
B．Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C．Cmplain abut the dctr.
9．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Take mre medicine.
B．Avid wrking t hard.
C．See the dctr right away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Cnrad?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student.
11．Wh gave Cnrad a cmpliment(表扬)?
A．Mrs. Hpkins. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Andrew.
12．What is the mst imprtant thing Cnrad learned frm the prject?
A．A gd sense f teamwrk.
B．The skills in designing psters.
C．The abilities t survive utdrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh might the wman be?
A．The man’s mther.
B．The man’s classmate.
C．The man’s teacher.
14．What is the tpic f Daniel’s presentatin?
A．Different cultures arund the wrld.
B．Stries abut dragns.
C．Natural disasters.
15．What des the wman think f Daniel’s tpic?
A．It’s serius.
B．It’s rdinary.
C．It’s interesting.
16．What will Daniel prbably d next?
A．Write a reprt.
B．Read sme bks.
C．Give a presentatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the ld gentleman cme t see the dctr?
A．Because he wanted t find his lst memry.
B．Because he failed t quit smking successfully.
C．Because he tried t seek advice fr his illness.
18．What did the dctr say t the ld gentleman?
A．Drink in a mdest way.
B．Eat as much as pssible.
C．Take walks with his pet.
19．Hw did the ld gentleman feel after the gd rest?
A．He was n better than befre.
B．He felt grateful fr the dctr.
C．He recvered frm his illness.
20．What did the ld gentleman mean at last?
A．He was addicted t smking.
B．He had never smked befre.
C．He fund it hard t quit smking.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pdcasts (播客) have explded int ur culture and are an excellent way t entertain yurself while using public transprt,wrking ut r traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability t cmmunicate mre clearly, especially at wrk. Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-wrld challenges and ffers tips such as writing better emails and preparing fr meetings and presentatins.
Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV
Since it explded in the early 2000s with shws like Big Brther and Survivr, reality TV has bth amazed and shcked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandra Sykes dig int themes such as the Kardashians’ creatin f celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Husewives are s successful.
Terrible, Thanks fr Asking
This pdcast features guests wh pen up abut their pain and lss. Hst and authr Nra McInerny describes herself as a “real lser”. In ne episde f Terrible, Thanks fr Asking, Nra, suffering frm depressin, ges t Twitter t survey listeners abut what keeps them up at night.
A Sng f Ice and Fire
Fr thse wh like lng listens,Gerge R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Irn) Thrne. The first bk, the 33-hur-lng Game f Thrnes, wn a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the “mst character vices in a bk” with224 characters alne.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
T listen n the web: In a search engine, lk up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” fr example, and click n the play buttn.
T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatchers r iTunes n yur phne r tablet and simply search by title.
21．When is it nt suitable fr yu t listen t a pdcast?
A．When writing an essay.
B．When jgging in the park.
C．When ging t wrk by bus.
D．When taking a trip abrad.
22．Where will yu find smene sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B．Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV.
C．Terrible, Thanks fr Asking.
D．A Sng f Ice and Fire.
23．Hw can yu get a pdcast?
A．By clicking a web link.
B．By searching n iTunes.
C．By starting a search engine.
D．By dwnlading Pdcatchers.
B
Well, well, well. It lks like rbts are nw cming fr ur belved furry friends. Accrding t a new study, animal rbts may be just as effective, if nt better, at prviding therapeutic (治疗的) benefits t children as real pets. As smene wh has bth interacted with real dgs and rbts, I can tell yu that this is quite a bld claim.
Sure, rbts may have sme benefits ver real dgs. They can wrk fr lnger hurs and wn’t cause allergies (过敏) r pass n diseases. But can a rbt give yu that wet-nsed, tail-wagging, slbber-filled experience that a real dg can? I think nt.
Nw, I’m nt saying that rbts dn’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see hw an animal rbt culd be helpful in certain situatins where a real dg might nt be pssible. But let’s nt g replacing all the gd bys and girls with rbts just yet.
As fr the study, it’s interesting t see that while the kids said they lved real-life dgs better, they actually spent mre time interacting with the rbt. I can nly imagine that it was ding sme pretty impressive tricks, sme rbt dance r rbt jkes maybe, t hld the kids’ attentin fr that lng.
In all seriusness, thugh, I d think it’s imprtant t cnsider the welfare f therapy dgs. Visiting hspitals can be stressful and tiring fr them, and we shuld be explring all ptins t make therapy experiences as psitive and enjyable as pssible fr bth the animals and the patients.
S, while I may nt be ready t trade in my furry friends fr rbts just yes, I am pen t the idea f intrducing animal rbts int therapy prgrams. Wh knws? Maybe ne day we’ll all have ur wn persnal rbt pets that can prvide us with just as much lve and cmpaninship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick with my trusty furry friends.
24．What is the text?
A．A respnse t a recent study.
B．A summary f a scientific study.
C．A news reprt f a new inventin.
D．A review n a medical experiment.
25．What des the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bld claim” in paragraph 1?
A．The new study is quite a breakthrugh.
B．His persnal experience supprts the study.
C．Rbts have n therapeutic benefits t children.
D．Rbts cannt replace real pets at present stage.
26．Which f the fllwing is a finding f the new study?
A．The kids preferred rbt pets t real dgs.
B．Rbts kept the kids’ interest fr a lnger time.
C．The kids’ cncentratin was effectively imprved.
D．Rbts had mre tricks t impress kids than real dgs.
27．Why is the authr pen t the idea f using rbts in therapy?
A．They can share sme f therapy pets’ wrk.
B．They can guarantee the welfare f therapy pets.
C．They prvide us with just as much lve as real pets.
D．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
C
The atmspheric level f carbn dixide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, cntributing t climate change—is almst duble what it was prir t the Industrial Revlutin. This presents a challenge t researchers attempting t design artificial trees r ther methds f capturing (捕获) carbn dixide directly frm the air. That challenge is ne a Sandia Natinal Labratries-led team is trying t slve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan H, the team has been wrking n a prject using pwerful cmputer mdels cmbined with labratry experiments t study hw a kind f clay can take in carbn dixide and stre it. “These fundamental findings have ptential fr direct-air capture; that is what we’re wrking tward,” said H. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which shuld allw us t reduce the cst f direct-air carbn capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward prject ultimately leads t a technlgy. What’s mre, it can be used like spnges (海绵) t absrb carbn dixide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ ut f and pumped deep undergrund.”
Carbn capture and strage is the prcess f capturing extra carbn dixide frm the Earth’s atmsphere and string it deep undergrund with the aim f reducing the impacts f climate change such as mre frequent severe strms, rising sea levels and increased drughts and wildfires. This carbn dixide culd be captured frm fssil-fuel-burning pwer plants, r ther industrial facilities r directly frm the air, which is mre technlgically challenging. Carbn capture and strage is widely cnsidered ne f the least cntrversial technlgies, t deal with climate change.
“We wuld like lw-cst energy, withut ruining the envirnment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia biengineer n the prject. “Direct-air carbn capture is imprtant fr reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. We can live in a way that desn’t prduce as much carbn dixide, but unfrtunately, we can’t cntrl what ur neighbrs d.”
28．What prblem is presented in paragraph 1?
A．The cnstant change f atmsphere.
B．The design f artificial trees.
C．The rising amunt f carbn dixide.
D．The strage f carbn dixide.
29．What des “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A cmputer-aided mdel. B．High-reward investment.
C．Sme lw-risk technlgy.D．Clay-based carbn capture.
30．What can be inferred frm Susan Rempe’s wrds?
A．We need jint effrts t reduce carbn release.
B．Carbn dixide hlds the key t air pllutin.
C．Human activities have ruined ur envirnment.
D．Our neighbring cuntries shuld take the blame.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．T Capture Carbn Dixide r Nt?
B．Can Clay Capture Carbn Dixide?
C．What Carbn Dixide Can Create
D．Hw Carbn Dixide Traps Heat
D
Crssing Phenix, Arizna, are 180 miles f canals. In 1867, the city’s funding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains f irrigatin (灌溉) channels wandering acrss the landscape. He realized that, centuries befre, sme sciety had farmed this desert. Sn after, Swilling began clearing the blcked canals t bring agriculture back t the regin.
Three years later, Swilling and ther pineers met t cnsider names fr their settlement. The tp tw were Pumpkinville and Stnewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa prpsed a name inspired by the resurrectin (复兴) f the canals. “A great race nce lived here and anther great race will live here in the future,” he cnsidered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phenix-like, frm the ruins and ashes f the ld.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the suthwest, we have sme serius issues t deal with in terms f water. The Clrad River is the main surce f water fr the suthwest and it’s ver distributed. We’ve gt ppulatin grwth and climate change. Hw are we ging t deal with that? I think there’s smething t be learned by lking at past scieties wh managed water fr thusands f years.”
That great sciety was the Hhkam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they cnstructed 1,000 miles f canals. As the Hhkam expanded their netwrk, they cnstantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cperatin, because all the users f the water frm that canal have t agree nt nly t cnstruct it, but als t maintain it,” Hendersn, a scientist, said. “Users wuld have t agree t certain cnditins t keep the entire system ging.” The Hhkam cmmitted t sharing water and put themselves n timetables.
The Hhkam used canal irrigatin fr 3,000 years. “That, t me, is the definitin f sustainable develpment,” Huckleberry said. “They learned hw t sustainably farm, t manage water, t nt destry their sils in a way that is wrthy and might give us insight int hw we might deal with the current truble. I think ne f the key lessns is that yu dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.”
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The recnstructin f canals.
B．The rigin f the city’s name Phenix.
C．The discvery f the irrigatin channels.
D．The agricultural develpment in the settlement.
33．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The surce f water.
B．The climate change.
C．The ppulatin grwth.
D．The ver-distributin f water.
34．What des Hendersn say abut the Hhkam?
A．They were expert in farming.
B．They were pr at time management.
C．They had a strng sense f team spirit.
D．They fught fr their rights t use water.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld Huckleberry agree with?
A．Canal irrigatin is ut f date.
B．Sustainable develpment matters.
C．Farming can slve current truble.
D．The lss f sils is wrse than befre.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Hw t Avid Distractins While Studying
Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. But yu keep getting distracted (分心)! Hw can yu slve the prblem? 36
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. 37
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study fr, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. 38 Besides, change subjects every tw hurs.A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
39 If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
G ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying. 40 Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A．Give yurself a brief study break.
B．G ut fr a picnic t refresh yurself.
C．The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E．It’s n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G．The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ne f my sn’s favrite TV shws, Herkie, the Helicpter has t perfrm a gd deed in rder t earn a Merit Badge. Herkie spends the entire shw attempting t perfrm a remarkable, heric deed, nly t 41 again and again. Finally, Herkie 42 . Hwever, at the end f the shw, he is surprised t find he has earned the award after all by ding a 43 act.
Years ag, as my pregnancy has prgressed, I’ve had mre and mre truble 44 . Peple have suggested I get a pregnancy pillw t help me find a cmfrtable psitin, but all f the pillws I saw were s 45 that they didn’t seem wrth it fr a few mnths’ relief. Finally, I sptted ne n the Internet whse price was right — $10, even I was willing t 46 smething fr that!
When the pillw arrived, I was, 47 , disappinted. It 48 exactly like a blue wedge f cheese, and it left me wndering hw such an 49 prduct culd be any help at all. But, as I didn’t want t 50 $10, I diligently tk it t bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed n the bx.
What a 51 ! Sleep was n lnger a prblem fr me. And, the Cheese’s small size prved t be a(n) 52 as well, as it easily fit int my suitcase n a trip.
S ften in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing t perfrm a big awesme act t 53 And, it is easy fr me t start t feel pretty useless since heric acts are few. 54 , we all have much mre f an pprtunity t be like the Cheese ding smething small that we may nt even 55 , but thers appreciate tremendusly.
41．A．miss B．fail C．frget D．escape
42．A．gives up B．takes ff C．carries n D．hides away
43．A．right B．kind C．creative D．small
44．A．sitting B．walking C．sleeping D．eating
45．A．expensive B．heavy C．rugh D．sft
46．A．say B．leave C．try D．share
47．A．unreasnablyB．secretly C．deliberately D．frankly
48．A．smelled B．lked C．felt D．tasted
49．A．insignificantB．incnvenientC．invaluable D．incmplete
50．A．spend B．earn C．waste D．surprise
51．A．shame B．mess C．cincidence D．save
52．A．feature B．advantage C．success D．trick
53．A．have a breakB．take a chanceC．make a differenceD．set an example
54．A．In reality B．After all C．Or rather D．By chance
55．A．praise B．value C．discuss D．ntice
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt is lcated 46 kilmeters directly suth f Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It lks 56 a phenix (凤凰), and is in the list f Seven Wnders f the Mdern Wrld by the Guardian (《卫报》). Frm 2015 t 2019, it 57 (take) nly fur years fr this great prject 58 (cmplete) , 59 demnstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.
The airprt cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters, 60 the terminal building (候机楼) alne cvering 780,000 square meters, equivalent t 100 standard ftball fields. It is wrth 61 (mentin) that the clever design takes passengers 62 (little) than eight minutes t walk t any gate frm the center f the terminal.
The airprt is als an “intelligent airprt”, with thusands f intelligent devices and tens f thusands f sensrs. The airprt 63 (infrm) center is run with cutting-edge technlgies including clud cmputing and 5G, cntributing t passenger cmfrt and 64 (cnvenient).
With the help f face check-in, self-service check-in, mbile phne query luggage lcatin... in Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, yu can feel the new travel experience 65 (bring) by high technlgy. Mre Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student t Welcme the Winter Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
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One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
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